PRINCIPLES OF SOFTWARE ARCHITECTURE
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This document contains 20 multiple choice questions about software architecture principles from the book "Principles of Software Architecture" by Ahmed Kamel Taha. The questions cover topics such as architectural structures, views, quality attribute requirements, availability scenarios, architectural patterns, and design patterns. Sample questions ask about module structures, why architecture is important, tactics for recovering from faults, and what different figures represent such as service oriented architecture examples.
![1. Whichof the followingnotone of the three importantcategoriesof architectural structures?
(choose multiple) [ch1/5]
a. Module
b. Component
c. Controller
d. Model
e. Allocation
f. Deployment
2. A _____ isa representationof acoherentsetof architectural elements,aswrittenbyandread
by systemstakeholders. [ch1/15]
a. View
b. Structure
c. Documentation
d. Software Requirements
3. Whichof the followingconsideredamodule structure?[ch1/22]
a. Layer structure
b. Deploymentstructure
c. Multi-tierstructure
d. Service structure
4. Why isSoftware Architecture Important?(choose multiple) [ch2/16]
a. An architecture will inhibitor enable a system’s driving qualityattributes.
b. The decisionsmade inanarchitecture allow youtoreasonaboutthe systembutcan’t
manage change as the systemevolves.
c. The analysisof an architecture enablesearly predictionofa system’squalities.
d. A Multi-tierarchitectureenhancescommunicationamongstakeholders.
e. The designpatternisa carrier of the earliestandhence mostfundamental,hardest-to-
change designdecisions.
f. An architecture allowimplementationof anyof the stockholders’requirementsasthe
software evolve.
5. What the followingfigure represent?[ch3/21]](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/mcq-sa-181124064258/85/PRINCIPLES-OF-SOFTWARE-ARCHITECTURE-2-320.jpg)
![a. Architecture influence cycle
b. Influence onthe architecture
c. Projectdecisionlife cycle
d. Architecture fourdifferentcontexts
6. ______ contextincludesthe achievementof qualityattribute requirements.[ch3/22]
a. Technical
b. Projectlife cycle
c. Business
d. Professional
e. Architecture
7. Performance isa_______? [ch4/5]
a. Functional requirements
b. Quality attribute requirements
c. Constraints
d. Non-Functionalrequirements
8. whatfollowingfigure represent?[ch4/11]
a. SpecifyingQualityAttribute Requirements
b. general scenario for availability
c. concrete scenarioforavailability](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/mcq-sa-181124064258/85/PRINCIPLES-OF-SOFTWARE-ARCHITECTURE-3-320.jpg)
![d. scenarioforavailability.
e. concrete scenarioforperformance
f. scenarioforperformance.
g. general scenarioforperformance
9. Architecture designisasystematicapproachtomakingdesigndecisions,we categorize the
designdecisionsthatanarchitectneedsin?[ch4/14]
a. 7 categories
b. 8 categories
c. 9 categories
d. 6 categories
10. To expressaqualityattribute requirement,we use aqualityattribute scenario. The partsof the
scenarioare?[choose multiple] [ch4/22]
a. Environment.
b. Artifact.
c. Response.
d. Functionality
e. Constraints
f. Architect
g. Performance
h. Availability
11. __________ refersto a propertyof software thatit isthere and readyto carry out itstask when
youneeditto be.[ch5/3]
a. Availability
b. Performance
c. Usability
d. Uptime
e. Reliability
f. Accessibility
12. What the followingscenariorepresent“The heartbeatmonitordeterminesthatthe serveris
nonresponsive duringnormal operations.The systeminformsthe operatorandcontinuesto
operate withnodowntime.“[ch5/5]
a. Concrete AvailabilityScenario
b. General ReliabilityScenario
c. Concrete ReliabilityScenario
d. Concrete AccessibilityScenario
13. consideringavailabilitytacticswhichthe followingconsideredasrecoverfromfaults?[ch5/8]
a. Active Redundancy,Monitor,Heartbeat,Timestamp
b. Coldspare, warm spare,shadow, Escalating Restart
c. shadow,Predictive Model,ExceptionDetection,Self-test
d. Active Redundancy,hotspare,voting,Transactions
14. The _____ must be recognizedandthenthe systemmustrespond[ch5/25]
a. Fault
b. Failure](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/mcq-sa-181124064258/85/PRINCIPLES-OF-SOFTWARE-ARCHITECTURE-4-320.jpg)
![c. Error
d. Bug
15. What the followingfigure represent?[ch13/16]
a. Pipe and FilterExample
b. Client-ServerExample
c. Peer-to-PeerExample
d. Service OrientedArchitecture Example
16. ___________ connector, whichreliesonthe basicrequest/replyoperationsof the HTTP
protocol.
a. SOAP
b. REST
c. Asynchronousmessaging
d. Component](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/mcq-sa-181124064258/85/PRINCIPLES-OF-SOFTWARE-ARCHITECTURE-5-320.jpg)
![17. What the followingfigure represent?[ch13/32]
a. Publish-Subscribe Example
b. Peer-to-PeerExample
c. Service OrientedArchitecture Example
d. Model viewcontrollerExample
e. SharedData Example
18. What the followingfigure represent?[ch13/32]
a. Hadoopexample
b. Map-Reduce Example
c. SharedData Example](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/mcq-sa-181124064258/85/PRINCIPLES-OF-SOFTWARE-ARCHITECTURE-6-320.jpg)
![d. Multi-TierExample
19. _________ is/are a package of designdecisionsthatisfoundrepeatedlyinpractice [ch13/59]
a. Designpattern
b. architectural pattern
c. software life cycle
d. COTS
e. tactics
20. The _______ is a representationof the applicationdata,state orlogic.[ch13/13]
a. Model
b. Controller
c. View
d. Component
e. Data model](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/mcq-sa-181124064258/85/PRINCIPLES-OF-SOFTWARE-ARCHITECTURE-7-320.jpg)
PRINCIPLES OF SOFTWARE ARCHITECTURE
- 1. PRINCIPLES OF SOFTWARE ARCHITECTURE Multiple Choice Questions BY: AHMED KAMEL TAHA
- 2. 1. Whichof the followingnotone of the three importantcategoriesof architectural structures? (choose multiple) [ch1/5] a. Module b. Component c. Controller d. Model e. Allocation f. Deployment 2. A _____ isa representationof acoherentsetof architectural elements,aswrittenbyandread by systemstakeholders. [ch1/15] a. View b. Structure c. Documentation d. Software Requirements 3. Whichof the followingconsideredamodule structure?[ch1/22] a. Layer structure b. Deploymentstructure c. Multi-tierstructure d. Service structure 4. Why isSoftware Architecture Important?(choose multiple) [ch2/16] a. An architecture will inhibitor enable a system’s driving qualityattributes. b. The decisionsmade inanarchitecture allow youtoreasonaboutthe systembutcan’t manage change as the systemevolves. c. The analysisof an architecture enablesearly predictionofa system’squalities. d. A Multi-tierarchitectureenhancescommunicationamongstakeholders. e. The designpatternisa carrier of the earliestandhence mostfundamental,hardest-to- change designdecisions. f. An architecture allowimplementationof anyof the stockholders’requirementsasthe software evolve. 5. What the followingfigure represent?[ch3/21]
- 3. a. Architecture influence cycle b. Influence onthe architecture c. Projectdecisionlife cycle d. Architecture fourdifferentcontexts 6. ______ contextincludesthe achievementof qualityattribute requirements.[ch3/22] a. Technical b. Projectlife cycle c. Business d. Professional e. Architecture 7. Performance isa_______? [ch4/5] a. Functional requirements b. Quality attribute requirements c. Constraints d. Non-Functionalrequirements 8. whatfollowingfigure represent?[ch4/11] a. SpecifyingQualityAttribute Requirements b. general scenario for availability c. concrete scenarioforavailability
- 4. d. scenarioforavailability. e. concrete scenarioforperformance f. scenarioforperformance. g. general scenarioforperformance 9. Architecture designisasystematicapproachtomakingdesigndecisions,we categorize the designdecisionsthatanarchitectneedsin?[ch4/14] a. 7 categories b. 8 categories c. 9 categories d. 6 categories 10. To expressaqualityattribute requirement,we use aqualityattribute scenario. The partsof the scenarioare?[choose multiple] [ch4/22] a. Environment. b. Artifact. c. Response. d. Functionality e. Constraints f. Architect g. Performance h. Availability 11. __________ refersto a propertyof software thatit isthere and readyto carry out itstask when youneeditto be.[ch5/3] a. Availability b. Performance c. Usability d. Uptime e. Reliability f. Accessibility 12. What the followingscenariorepresent“The heartbeatmonitordeterminesthatthe serveris nonresponsive duringnormal operations.The systeminformsthe operatorandcontinuesto operate withnodowntime.“[ch5/5] a. Concrete AvailabilityScenario b. General ReliabilityScenario c. Concrete ReliabilityScenario d. Concrete AccessibilityScenario 13. consideringavailabilitytacticswhichthe followingconsideredasrecoverfromfaults?[ch5/8] a. Active Redundancy,Monitor,Heartbeat,Timestamp b. Coldspare, warm spare,shadow, Escalating Restart c. shadow,Predictive Model,ExceptionDetection,Self-test d. Active Redundancy,hotspare,voting,Transactions 14. The _____ must be recognizedandthenthe systemmustrespond[ch5/25] a. Fault b. Failure
- 5. c. Error d. Bug 15. What the followingfigure represent?[ch13/16] a. Pipe and FilterExample b. Client-ServerExample c. Peer-to-PeerExample d. Service OrientedArchitecture Example 16. ___________ connector, whichreliesonthe basicrequest/replyoperationsof the HTTP protocol. a. SOAP b. REST c. Asynchronousmessaging d. Component
- 6. 17. What the followingfigure represent?[ch13/32] a. Publish-Subscribe Example b. Peer-to-PeerExample c. Service OrientedArchitecture Example d. Model viewcontrollerExample e. SharedData Example 18. What the followingfigure represent?[ch13/32] a. Hadoopexample b. Map-Reduce Example c. SharedData Example
- 7. d. Multi-TierExample 19. _________ is/are a package of designdecisionsthatisfoundrepeatedlyinpractice [ch13/59] a. Designpattern b. architectural pattern c. software life cycle d. COTS e. tactics 20. The _______ is a representationof the applicationdata,state orlogic.[ch13/13] a. Model b. Controller c. View d. Component e. Data model