Printers and its types
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This document discusses different types of printers, including impact printers like dot matrix and daisy wheel printers, and non-impact printers like inkjet, thermal, laser, and plotter printers. It provides details on the printing mechanisms, advantages and disadvantages of each type. Impact printers work by striking an inked ribbon to print but are loud, while non-impact printers create images without touching paper and are generally quieter. Laser and inkjet printers provide high resolution output but may be more expensive than other options.
Printers and its types
- 1. 1 Present ed By: Zeeshan Zafar
- 2. 2 Printers Impact Printers Non-Impact Printers Daisy wheel Dot- Matrix Inkjet Thermal Laser Line
- 3. An external hardware device responsible for taking computer data and generating a hard copy of that data. Printers are one of the most commonly used peripherals and they print text and still images on the paper. 3
- 4. These printers have a mechanism that touches the paper to create an image. These printers work by banging a print head containing a number of metal pins which strike an inked ribbon placed between the print head and the paper. 4
- 5. These printers create an image on the print medium without the use of force. They don’t touch the paper while creating an image. Non-impact printers are much quieter than impact printers as they don’t strike the paper. 5
- 6. The term dot matrix refers to the process of placing dots to form an image. Its speed is usually 30 to 550 characters per second (cps). This is the cheapest and the most noisy printer and has a low print quality. Dot Matrix were 1st introduced by Centronics in 1970. 6
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- 8. Advantages: (1) In-expensive. (2) Low per page cost. (3) Energy efficient. Dis-advantages: (1) Noisy (2) Low resolution (3) Limited fonts flexibility (4) Poor quality graphics output. 8
- 9. The line printer is an impact printer that prints one entire line of text at a time. It is mostly associated with unit record equipment and the early days of digital computing, but the technology is still in use. 9
- 10. 10 Print speeds of 600 lines-per-minute (approximately 10 pages per minute) were achieved in the 1950s, later increasing to as much as 1200 lpm. Print speeds of 600 lines-per-minute (approximately 10 pages per minute) were achieved in the 1950s, later increasing to as much as 1200 lpm.
- 11. A daisy wheel printer is basically an impact printer consisting of a wheel and attached extensions on which molded metal characters are mounted. A daisy wheel printer produces letter quality print and it can’t produce graphics output. 11
- 12. It is a non-impact printer producing a high quality print. A standard Inkjet printer has a resolution of 300dpi. Newer models have further improved dpi. Inkjet printers were introduced in the later half of 1980s and are very popular owing to their extra-ordinary performance. 12
- 13. (1) Print head having four ink cartridges moves . (2) Software instructs where to apply dots of ink, which color and what quantity to use. (3) Electrical pulses are sent to the resistors behind each nozzle. (4) Vapor bubbles of ink are formed by resistors and the ink is forced to the paper through nozzles. (5) A matrix of dots forms characters and pictures. 13
- 14. Advantages: (1) High resolution output. (2) Energy efficient. (3) Many options to select. Dis-advantages: (1) Expensive. (2) Special paper required for higher resolution output. (3) Time consuming in case of graphics printing. 14
- 15. Thermal printers are in- expensive printers mostly used in fax machines. The Thermal printers are further classified into two types. (1) Electro thermal printers: (2) Thermal Wax printers: 15
- 16. Laser printers use very advanced technology and produce a high quality output. Laser printers can also produce high quality graphics images. Resolution is 600 to 1200dpi. 16
- 17. A large scale printer which is very accurate in producing engineering drawings and architectural blueprints. Two types of plotters are flatbed and drum. Flatbed plotters are horizontally aligned while drum plotters are vertically positioned. 17
- 18. In fact computer world is incomplete withoutIn fact computer world is incomplete without printers in the modern age of technology. A printerprinters in the modern age of technology. A printer is one of the basic needs of every computer useris one of the basic needs of every computer user and one can not utilize computer resourcesand one can not utilize computer resources properly in the absence of a quality printer.properly in the absence of a quality printer. 1818