Problem With the Form of The Verb. By: Sintya Sugandi
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The document provides an overview of verb usage in English, including definitions, types, and common errors associated with verbs after auxiliary verbs like 'have' and 'be'. It outlines the correct forms to use for various tenses and illustrates common mistakes through examples and exercises. Additionally, it discusses modal verbs and their appropriate usage, emphasizing the importance of using the right form of verbs in different grammatical contexts.
Problem With the Form of The Verb. By: Sintya Sugandi
- 1. Problems with the Form of the verb English Education Department Faculty of Educational Sciences and Teachers’ Training Siliwangi University 2014 By: Sintya Sugandi
- 2. 1. Definition Verb is a word used to describe an action, state, of occurrence, and forming the main part of the predicate of a sentence.
- 3. Types of Verbs Verb Lexical Verb Auxiliary Verb Work, study, read, etc... Primary Aux Modal Aux To do To be To have Past Present Past Present Past Present Was, were Am/is/are Did Do/does Had Has/have 1.Past : Could, would, might, ought to/had to. 2.Present : Can, will, shall, may, must/has to/have to
- 4. 2. The Use of Verb after Have. I have write a letter for five minutes. False I have written a letter for five minutes.
- 5. What verb that we have to use after have (auxiliary) ? A. Verb 1 (Infinitive) B. Verb 2 (Preterit) C. Verb 3 (Past Participle) The Answer is C
- 6. We Use Past Participle after Have Have+Past Participle A Past Participle is the third form of the verb in English Grammatical. E.g. : cooked, seen, etc..
- 7. In addition : We use past participle after have is only in Perfect Tense E.g. : 1. Present Perfect Tense I have lived here for ten years 2.Past Perfect Tense. 3. Pesent Future Perfect Tense 4. Past Future Perfect Tense 5. Present Perfect Continuous Tense 6. Past Perfect Continuous Tense 7. Present future Perfect Continuous tense 8. Past future perfect continuous tense.
- 8. How about this sentence : “I have breakfasted” False The Correct Sentence : I have breakfast
- 9. 3. The Use of Verb after Be 1. I am go to school 1 False I am going to school 2. The food was eat by me False The food was eaten by me
- 10. What verb that we have to use after Be ? A. Verb 1 (Infinitive) B. Past Participle C. Present participle D. Both B and C are true D. The answer is D
- 11. We Use Present Participle or Past Participle after Be Be+Present Participle Be+Past Participle Present Participle is a word formed by adding suffix- ing in the base form of the verb (verb+ing). E.g. : going, studying, eating, etc...
- 12. We Use Present Participle after Be if the sentence is Continuous Tense We Use Past Participle after Be if the sentence is Passive voice (All tenses)
- 13. Present Participle after Be. E.g. : 1. Present continuous tense Sintya is studying Engish now 2. Past Continuous Tense/ Past Progressive Tense. 3. Present Future Continuous Tense/ Future Progressive Tense. 4. Past Future Continuous Tense 5. Present Perfect Continuous Tense 6. Past Perfect Continuous Tense 7. Present future Perfect Continuous tense 8. Past future perfect continuous tense
- 14. Past Participle after Be. The basic formula of Passive Voice : Be + Verb 3 (Past Participle) E.g. : Active : Mary helps the boy Passive : The boy is helped by Mary
- 15. In addition : The use of past participle after be is also used in adjective that ends by -ed, such as I was surprised.
- 16. 4. The Use of Verb after Modal A modal is a helping (auxiliary) verb that is joined with a main verb to express an attitude toward the action or state of being of the main verb
- 17. Modal Auxiliaries One-Word Modals can, will, shall, may, must Could, would, should, might Phrasal Modals Be able to, be going to, be about to, be to, be allowed to, had better, ought to, be supposed to, have to, have got to, used to, be used to, etc. Types of Modals
- 18. The Use of Verb after Modal George will loved her ever after False George will love her ever after
- 19. What verb that we have to use after modal ? A. Verb 2 (Preterit) B. Verb 1 (Infinitive)/main verb C. Verb 3 (Past Participle) The Answer is B
- 20. We use verb 1 (infinitive) after modal Modal + verb 1 (infinitive) E.g. : I have to finish my homework as soon as possible
- 21. How about this sentence? “I can to speak English” The correct sentence : “I can speak English”
- 22. Exercises Correct the use of verb tense ! In each sentence below, underline the verb form in parentheses that correctly completes the sentence. 1. Angel (has bought, had buy) bread at that bakery before. 2. The Amazon rain forest (was visit, was visited) by a group of ecologists. 3. Have you (finish, finished) your homework yet? I still (had finish, haven’t finished) mine. Jack has already finised his.
- 23. Exercises Correct the use of verb tense ! Choose the correct answer below 4.Koko can ______ the dance routine perfectly. a. Performed c. Be perform b. Perform d. Performing 5.Mr. Malone might __________ to put a stamp on the envelope. a. Had forget c. Have forgotten b. Was forgotten d.Have forgeting 6.To train your dog effectively, you ________ a trusting bond with him a. Must c. Establishing b. Must establish d.must established
- 24. Answer Key: 1. Has bought 2. Was visited 3. Finished, haven’t finished 4. B (Perform) 5. C (Have forgotten) 6. B (must establish)
- 25. Thank you