The document discusses how search log data can be used to build profiles of users and predict certain attributes about them. It provides an example of the types of inferences that can be made about a user from a single query, such as their occupation, education level, and intent. However, to fully profile users based on their interests, behaviors, and future intentions requires automated methods applied to large datasets with billions of queries over time. The document presents a framework for classifying user attributes and aspects that can be inferred from search logs.