This document discusses planes and their projections. It defines a plane as a flat, two-dimensional surface with infinite width and length but no thickness. Planes can be divided into two main types: perpendicular planes and oblique planes. Perpendicular planes are perpendicular to one of the principal planes of projection, while oblique planes are inclined to both principal planes. The document shows various positions of perpendicular planes, including ones that are parallel or perpendicular to the horizontal and vertical planes, or inclined to one and perpendicular to the other.