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Hi,
               I am Narendra Singh Negi
       working with Net Consulting International
As Senior Recruitment Consultant & Database Specialist
               from April 2009 to till now
     During this period I have grasped the telecom
knowledge, so today I would like to share my Knowledge
                     with all of you!
Simple Structure of Telecom




                        Email (1)
This is a method of breaking data files into small packets
  or chunks in order to send them across a network


When we want to make a call to someone else then a dedicated
connection is set up between us. While that cal is taking place between
us have sole use of the telephone line no one else can use it. Once the
call is finished the connection is broken and the line becomes available
for somebody else to use. The line is tied up for the whole length of the
call . This is called “Circuit Switch”.
Here you can see that to communicate 1st user
to 2nd user we need Specifically network wire,
and same we have to do with 3rd to 4th user
Think after some time some other new users
come in network
PS Core Presentation
PS Core Presentation
PS Core Presentation
PS Core Presentation
Why we need Packet Switching
                              How does it work
                               Where it is used
                        What are the Advantage
How we can get rid off from 1 – 1 Network wiring
Equipment



                              1010101                      01010
            1010101            01010                        010
             01010    01010
                       010




                                        0101010
                                                  01010
                                         10101
                                                   010




                                                      Equipment
010101010101
  010101010101
  010101010101
  010101010110
     1001001


           1011010                                              Finally
             1010                                               Equipment
                                   1011010         1011010      get data
                                    1010             1010       what the
Each packet have a Unique Address
                                                                first
Called “IP” address
                                                                Equipment
                                1011010
                                                                sent
                                  1010
                                             Collecting
                                             Packets and
                                             joining the     010101010101
             1011010     1011010             data by using   010101010101
               1010        1010              IP Address      010101010101
            1011010      1011010                             010101010110
             1010         1010                                  1001001
This method works extremely well, Because if one branch gets too
busy or broken, then the packet are automatically routed another
path Instead.
Information send by 1st user and it is on A, if B path is busy information would go
through the C path or C path is busy than it would go through the B path
Packet switching is used to optimize the use of the channel
capacity available digital telecommunication networks
such as computer networked.
It is tightest upper bound on the amount of information
that can be reliably transmitted over a channel.
To minimize the transmission latency (the time it takes for
data to pass across the network).
To increase robustness of Communication.
PS Core Presentation
The Radio Network Controller (or RNC) is a governing
element in the UMTS radio access network (UTRAN)
and is responsible for control the Node Bs that are
connected to it. The RNC carries out radio resource
management, some of the mobility management
functions and is the point where encryption is done
before user data is sent to and from the mobile. The
RNC connects to the Circuit Switched Core Network
through Media Gateway (MGW) and to the SGSN
(Serving GPRS Support Node) in the Packet Switched
Core Network.
The Gateway GPRS Support Node (GGSN) is a main component of
the GPRS network. The GGSN is responsible for the interworking
between the GPRS network and external packet switched
networks, like the Internet .
The GGSN converts the GPRS packets coming from the SGSN into
the appropriate packet data protocol (PDP) format (e.g., IP) and
sends them out on the corresponding packet data network. In the
other direction, PDP addresses of incoming data packets are
converted to the GSM address of the destination user.
 The readdressed packets are sent to the responsible SGSN. For
this purpose, the GGSN stores the current SGSN address of the
user and his or her profile in its location register. The GGSN is
responsible for IP address assignment and is the default router for
the connected user equipment (UE). The GGSN also performs
authentication and charging functions.
The Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN) is a main
component of the GPRS Network, which heddles all
packet switched data within the network, ex the mobility
management and authentication of the users.
The SGSN perform the same function as the MSC. MSC
The Mobile Switching Centre (MSC) is a telephone
exchange that makes the connection between mobile users
within the network, form Mobile users the public switched
Telephone network
If you need this Presentation in Animated PowerPoint slide write me email on
above given email address, Experience would be much Different

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PS Core Presentation

  • 1. Hi, I am Narendra Singh Negi working with Net Consulting International As Senior Recruitment Consultant & Database Specialist from April 2009 to till now During this period I have grasped the telecom knowledge, so today I would like to share my Knowledge with all of you!
  • 2. Simple Structure of Telecom Email (1)
  • 3. This is a method of breaking data files into small packets or chunks in order to send them across a network When we want to make a call to someone else then a dedicated connection is set up between us. While that cal is taking place between us have sole use of the telephone line no one else can use it. Once the call is finished the connection is broken and the line becomes available for somebody else to use. The line is tied up for the whole length of the call . This is called “Circuit Switch”.
  • 4. Here you can see that to communicate 1st user to 2nd user we need Specifically network wire, and same we have to do with 3rd to 4th user Think after some time some other new users come in network
  • 9. Why we need Packet Switching How does it work Where it is used What are the Advantage How we can get rid off from 1 – 1 Network wiring
  • 10. Equipment 1010101 01010 1010101 01010 010 01010 01010 010 0101010 01010 10101 010 Equipment
  • 11. 010101010101 010101010101 010101010101 010101010110 1001001 1011010 Finally 1010 Equipment 1011010 1011010 get data 1010 1010 what the Each packet have a Unique Address first Called “IP” address Equipment 1011010 sent 1010 Collecting Packets and joining the 010101010101 1011010 1011010 data by using 010101010101 1010 1010 IP Address 010101010101 1011010 1011010 010101010110 1010 1010 1001001
  • 12. This method works extremely well, Because if one branch gets too busy or broken, then the packet are automatically routed another path Instead.
  • 13. Information send by 1st user and it is on A, if B path is busy information would go through the C path or C path is busy than it would go through the B path
  • 14. Packet switching is used to optimize the use of the channel capacity available digital telecommunication networks such as computer networked. It is tightest upper bound on the amount of information that can be reliably transmitted over a channel. To minimize the transmission latency (the time it takes for data to pass across the network). To increase robustness of Communication.
  • 16. The Radio Network Controller (or RNC) is a governing element in the UMTS radio access network (UTRAN) and is responsible for control the Node Bs that are connected to it. The RNC carries out radio resource management, some of the mobility management functions and is the point where encryption is done before user data is sent to and from the mobile. The RNC connects to the Circuit Switched Core Network through Media Gateway (MGW) and to the SGSN (Serving GPRS Support Node) in the Packet Switched Core Network.
  • 17. The Gateway GPRS Support Node (GGSN) is a main component of the GPRS network. The GGSN is responsible for the interworking between the GPRS network and external packet switched networks, like the Internet . The GGSN converts the GPRS packets coming from the SGSN into the appropriate packet data protocol (PDP) format (e.g., IP) and sends them out on the corresponding packet data network. In the other direction, PDP addresses of incoming data packets are converted to the GSM address of the destination user. The readdressed packets are sent to the responsible SGSN. For this purpose, the GGSN stores the current SGSN address of the user and his or her profile in its location register. The GGSN is responsible for IP address assignment and is the default router for the connected user equipment (UE). The GGSN also performs authentication and charging functions.
  • 18. The Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN) is a main component of the GPRS Network, which heddles all packet switched data within the network, ex the mobility management and authentication of the users. The SGSN perform the same function as the MSC. MSC The Mobile Switching Centre (MSC) is a telephone exchange that makes the connection between mobile users within the network, form Mobile users the public switched Telephone network
  • 19. If you need this Presentation in Animated PowerPoint slide write me email on above given email address, Experience would be much Different