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A NEW CHANGE DETECTION ALGORITHM FOR VISUAL
                         SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM


OBJECTIVE:



      Intelligent video surveillance systems deal with the real-time monitoring of
persistent and transient objects within a specific environment. An automated video
surveillance and alarming system provides surveillance and alerts the security
guard of any undesired activity via his cell phone. It would be a promising
replacement of traditional human video surveillance system. It provides a high
degree of security.

PROBLEM DEFINITION:


      The problem found in our existing system as high costs and Power
consumption in remote areas and Human interaction is needed for monitoring. So
that we propose our system as a low-cost intelligent wireless security and
monitoring solution using moving object recognition technology is presented in
this paper.


ABSTRACT:


      Detection of moving objects in video streams is the first relevant step of
information extraction in many computer vision applications. Aside from the
intrinsic usefulness of being able to segment video streams into moving and
background components, detecting moving objects provides a focus of attention for
recognition, classification, and activity analysis, making these later steps more
efficient. We propose an approach based on self organization through artificial
neural networks, widely applied in human image processing systems and more
generally in cognitive science.
      The proposed approach can handle scenes containing moving backgrounds,
gradual illumination variations and camouflage, has no bootstrapping limitations,
can include into the background model shadows cast by moving objects, and
achieves robust detection for different types of videos taken with stationary
cameras. We compare our method with other modeling techniques and report
experimental results, both in terms of detection accuracy and in terms of
processing speed, for color video sequences that represent typical situations critical
for video surveillance systems.


EXISTING SYSTEM:


              The increasing need for intelligent video surveillance in public,
commercial,    family,   environmental    applications   makes     automated    video
surveillance – existing system

      ď‚· CCTV Video Surveillance
              The potential of Closed Circuit Television (CCTV) technology to
        improve public safety through remote surveillance. Businesses such as
        banks were early adopters of CCTV for crime detection and prevention
        purposes.
DISADVANTAGES:
            •      Costs
            •      Minimum cost of CCTV camera (colored)
            •      Cost for the entire system (maintenance)
            •      Power consumption in remote areas.
            •      Human interaction is needed for monitoring


PROPOSED SYSTEM:


            Intelligent video surveillance systems deal with the real-time
monitoring of persistent and transient objects within a specific environment. A
low-cost intelligent wireless security and monitoring solution using moving object
recognition technology is presented in this project. The subtraction of the current
captured image and the background reaches a certain threshold, a moving object is
thought to be in the current view, and the GSM Modem will automatically notify
the central control unit or the user through SMS/MMS.



ADVANTAGES:


   • We propose an approach based on self organization through artificial neural
      networks, widely applied in human image processing systems and more
      generally in cognitive science.
   • The proposed approach can handle scenes containing moving backgrounds,
      gradual illumination variations and camouflage, has no bootstrapping
limitations, can include into the background model shadows cast by moving
     objects, and achieves robust detection for different types of videos taken
     with stationary cameras.
 • A low-cost intelligent wireless security and monitoring solution using
     moving object recognition technology is presented in this paper.
 •   The system has good mobility, which makes it a useful supplement of
     traditional monitoring system. It can also perform independent surveillance
     mission and can be extended to a distributed surveillance system.
 • Limited by the memory consuming and computing capacity in a mobile
     phone, background subtraction algorithm is presented to be adopted in
     mobile phones.
 •   When the subtraction of the current captured image and the background
     reaches a certain threshold, a moving object is thought to be in the current
     view, and the mobile phone will automatically notify the central control unit
     or the user through phone call, SMS, or other means.


ALGORITHM USED:


     1. Background Subtraction
     2. Noise Removal Algorithm


ARCHITECTURE DIAGRAM:
SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS:


   Software Requirements:


        –    Platform            - Windows 2000 and above
        –    Framework           - Visual Studio 4.0
        –    Front end           - C#.net
        –    Back end            - SQL server 2005


   Hardware Requirements:


        –    Pentium iii processor or later.
        –    Hard disk space of 10 GB or more.
        –    RAM capacity of 128mb or more.
        –    Web camera
APPLICATIONS:



  ď‚· Transport applications
  ď‚· Public places
  ď‚· Remote surveillance of human activities
  ď‚· Surveillance to obtain certain quality control in many industrial processes
  ď‚· surveillance in forensic applications and
  ď‚· Remote surveillance in military applications.

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Psdot 7 change detection algorithm for visual

  • 1. A NEW CHANGE DETECTION ALGORITHM FOR VISUAL SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM OBJECTIVE: Intelligent video surveillance systems deal with the real-time monitoring of persistent and transient objects within a specific environment. An automated video surveillance and alarming system provides surveillance and alerts the security guard of any undesired activity via his cell phone. It would be a promising replacement of traditional human video surveillance system. It provides a high degree of security. PROBLEM DEFINITION: The problem found in our existing system as high costs and Power consumption in remote areas and Human interaction is needed for monitoring. So that we propose our system as a low-cost intelligent wireless security and monitoring solution using moving object recognition technology is presented in this paper. ABSTRACT: Detection of moving objects in video streams is the first relevant step of information extraction in many computer vision applications. Aside from the intrinsic usefulness of being able to segment video streams into moving and
  • 2. background components, detecting moving objects provides a focus of attention for recognition, classification, and activity analysis, making these later steps more efficient. We propose an approach based on self organization through artificial neural networks, widely applied in human image processing systems and more generally in cognitive science. The proposed approach can handle scenes containing moving backgrounds, gradual illumination variations and camouflage, has no bootstrapping limitations, can include into the background model shadows cast by moving objects, and achieves robust detection for different types of videos taken with stationary cameras. We compare our method with other modeling techniques and report experimental results, both in terms of detection accuracy and in terms of processing speed, for color video sequences that represent typical situations critical for video surveillance systems. EXISTING SYSTEM: The increasing need for intelligent video surveillance in public, commercial, family, environmental applications makes automated video surveillance – existing system ď‚· CCTV Video Surveillance The potential of Closed Circuit Television (CCTV) technology to improve public safety through remote surveillance. Businesses such as banks were early adopters of CCTV for crime detection and prevention purposes.
  • 3. DISADVANTAGES: • Costs • Minimum cost of CCTV camera (colored) • Cost for the entire system (maintenance) • Power consumption in remote areas. • Human interaction is needed for monitoring PROPOSED SYSTEM: Intelligent video surveillance systems deal with the real-time monitoring of persistent and transient objects within a specific environment. A low-cost intelligent wireless security and monitoring solution using moving object recognition technology is presented in this project. The subtraction of the current captured image and the background reaches a certain threshold, a moving object is thought to be in the current view, and the GSM Modem will automatically notify the central control unit or the user through SMS/MMS. ADVANTAGES: • We propose an approach based on self organization through artificial neural networks, widely applied in human image processing systems and more generally in cognitive science. • The proposed approach can handle scenes containing moving backgrounds, gradual illumination variations and camouflage, has no bootstrapping
  • 4. limitations, can include into the background model shadows cast by moving objects, and achieves robust detection for different types of videos taken with stationary cameras. • A low-cost intelligent wireless security and monitoring solution using moving object recognition technology is presented in this paper. • The system has good mobility, which makes it a useful supplement of traditional monitoring system. It can also perform independent surveillance mission and can be extended to a distributed surveillance system. • Limited by the memory consuming and computing capacity in a mobile phone, background subtraction algorithm is presented to be adopted in mobile phones. • When the subtraction of the current captured image and the background reaches a certain threshold, a moving object is thought to be in the current view, and the mobile phone will automatically notify the central control unit or the user through phone call, SMS, or other means. ALGORITHM USED: 1. Background Subtraction 2. Noise Removal Algorithm ARCHITECTURE DIAGRAM:
  • 5. SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS: Software Requirements: – Platform - Windows 2000 and above – Framework - Visual Studio 4.0 – Front end - C#.net – Back end - SQL server 2005 Hardware Requirements: – Pentium iii processor or later. – Hard disk space of 10 GB or more. – RAM capacity of 128mb or more. – Web camera
  • 6. APPLICATIONS: ď‚· Transport applications ď‚· Public places ď‚· Remote surveillance of human activities ď‚· Surveillance to obtain certain quality control in many industrial processes ď‚· surveillance in forensic applications and ď‚· Remote surveillance in military applications.