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PART I. SITUATION ANALYSIS AND STATUS
I. 1. Overview of the current context
On 27th December 2016 Community of nine panchayat of Rajgir Block, Nalanda District, declared
themselves as an Open Defecation Free Panchayat. ACE team with the support of administration geared
up to strengthen the capacity of Nigrani Samitee to sustain the ODF status, through participatory
approach to more active involvement of communities to support them to sustain open defecation free
status. Honorable Chief Minister of Bihar visited Pehethiya village of Bhui panchayat on 29th
December
2016 which is 1st ODF + SLRM Panchayat of Bihar.
Rajgir:
 Active involvement of District and Block administration.
 Multi Stakeholder coalition & Convergence
 Involvement of SHGs and use of SHAN fund
 Increased engagement & Leadership of DM and DDC
 Decentralized fund disbursement mechanism & Smooth Fund Flow
I.6. Risk Analysis
 Baseline & Incentives Release
 Supply Chain for Toilet construction
 Toilet option & Quality
 Negative Media Coverage
 Number of Sanitation Solder
 Uses of Toilets and Quality of toilets
PART II: UPDATE ON ACTIVITIES AND WORKPLAN
II.1. Overview of the Activities
Activities
No of Activity done
Total No of people
benefited
Village Triggering Activities 32 1909
Community follow up visits
Household visit and Inter Personal Communication
campaign by NGOs
251 8184
Number of ODF Communities*** 48 (Villages) 77712 (population)
Wall Paintings at strategic locations 26 1836
Community Wide Gram Sabha Meetings and awareness
Generation
20 1543
IEC Campaign on demand generation and awareness
promotion
1
Nitya_ACE
Meeting with PRI members 67 478
Undertake Folk Media Campaigns 18 1376
School Awareness Program, Rallies and Campaigns 19 2487
Rally 13 1864
Ratri Chaupal 13 3550
Video Show 16 3293
Cleaning Drive 5 677
Small community meeting 222 6475
Door to door contact and follow up for toilet construction 337 6824
Activities:
March for Politheens Free Rajgir
A march past attended by team members at Rajgir on 1st of April. The march past jointly
organized by the district and block level
authorities. The main objective of this was to
aware and mobilized local people for making
Politheens free environment and completely
stopping the use of Politheens, so the pollution
and bad effect could be reduced. This march
past participated by the government
authorities, local peoples and addressed by
DM and other officials.
One day Block level Orientation:
Block level 1 day orientation program held at near Panchayat Bhawan in Panchayat Nahub on
23rd of this month. Orientation workshop were
participated by the District and block level
administrative officials, EE-PHED, GSF Bihar
team, Jeevika team, ACE Program Director
Bihar, project team Rajgir, and the rural
community of all nine Panchayats. The purpose
was to mobilize rural community for making
Rajgir block Open Defecation free block in next 3 month.
Meeting/ orientation headed by the DM, during addressing the rural community all grievances
of rural community in respect of SBM incentive
were listened and DM assured that he will look
after the matter and try to improve the
condition. He promised that after verification of
constructed toilets, incentive must be released
in next 3 days; he also encouraged the
2
Nitya_ACE
“Chandan Tika” for
the people who were
trapped in practicing
OD in follows up
times by Nigrani
Samitee
community for constructing and using toilets for maintaining their dignity, family health and
stopping the extra burden of their HHs income. Executive Engineer –PHED also assured that
DWSC personals would carried out mobilization activities and all verification work will be
settled in speedy manner.
State Manager, GSF Dr. Anup Tripathi also addressed the community and 1 minute pin drop
silent keeping by the community for remembering those children who didn’t compete their
first birth day due to unhygienic condition of sanitation and hygiene. An awareness generated
songs, nukkad natak also played by the professionals. Orientation programme anchored by the
Director Programme Bihar, ACE. The Block Development Officers given the Vote of Thanks and
orientation programme concluded.
In order to organized programme successfully and for disseminating the information in respect
of next coming 1 day block level orientation programme, project team covered 39 habitation
and villages of block Rajgir and contacted approximate 1200 villagers in 5 days. In result
approximate 1300 people have been participated the orientation and mobilize for constructing
and using toilets.
Community mobilization through House Holds visits IPC Campaign and Community Meetings:
Behavior change leading to community commitment to improves their own sanitation status
and construct and use toilets so that their
village can become "Open Defecation Free"
(ODF). It took place through home to home
visit, IPC Campaign, Small Community meeting
and regular early follow up with the
communities along with the respective block
coordinator, Nodal officer SBM (G), Rajgir.
Households in the villages of the project areas
were visited on a continuous basis to discuss
sanitation and hygiene issues to facilitate internalization of improved hygiene practices.
Households were enthused and were motivated and covered up soil after defecation and want
to set up a permanent solution to stop open defecation but those were financially not
competent enough ward member, mukhiya and supplier of this
respective panchayat were extending their hand to support. During
the household visits ACE team member discuss about the toilet
technology option and show them the various toilet technologies
with cost and its advantages and disadvantages.
Through discussion and demonstration team generated a sense of
disgust and shame among community. The purpose of this activity
was to trigger them improve their basic sanitation and hygiene
practices and realize how open defecation impacts their health and
wealth on daily basis and how they can over come from it by their
collective efforts. They used to morning and evening walkabouts
(Time of defecation ) every day and keep a sharp lookout for
villagers going out to defecate in the open and stop them from doing so at the place of open
defecation. They along with ACE team with the support of administration were doing the
difficult work to convince the villagers to change their habit of going to the field to
3
Nitya_ACE
Mass mobilization through Ratri Chaupal, Video show, Nukkad Natak and Sanitation
Campaign:
Team along with District administration conducted Ratri Chaupal and Video show session with
support of PRI member and Block
Coordinator. Community made aware on
importance and usages of toilets and how
open defecation practice hampers the
development of their economic and Family
life.
Video shows were conducted at Panchayat
to sensitize the community on importance
and usages of toilets and showing them that adoption of improved hygiene practices can
change their life. Team tried to explain the benefits of construction of toilets for the
improvement of sanitation and hygiene status by showing Video film.
Nukkad Natak were organised in villages of different Panchayat to showing them importance
and need of toilets by doing acting with local dialogue. Community were triggered through
using entertaining methods.
Sanitation campaign organized at village Meyar with support of PRIs and other local leaders.
During the campaign community participated with great enthusiasm and they cleaned different
small pockets of village.
Institutional Sanitation: WASH in Schools and Anganwadi sanitation
Sanitation and hygiene awareness activities were conducted in school and Anganwadi centre.
The teachers, school children, AWW and
Sahayika were also oriented and
motivated to keep their premises clean
and devise strategy for operation and
maintenance of the water and sanitation
facilities available in these places. Detailed
orientation on Hand washing with soap
trough demonstration was done to
facilitate learning. Drawing competition
were conducted in different school to make flex which had been used in rally.
Sanitation campaign
Sanitation campaign organised with the support of PRIs and BC of LSBA at different villages of
Rajgir Block. Team has facilitated a PRI and
Community led massive drive to mobilize
communities to spearhead the Swachh safai
Abhiyan to spread the message in society
about the importance of cleanliness and take
a cleanliness pledge. Massive drive was
conducted at Mayer, Bhui, pathroura and
Lodhipur Panchayat. Painting in wall in transit
4
Nitya_ACE
places to spread the massages of effects of OD.
Swachhata Sankalp Rath Yatra
On 21st and 22nd July 2016 Swachhata Sankalp Rath Yatra by honourable minister of Rural
Development from RICC Rajgir. District
magister, DDC, SDM and other district official
were present. Through the Swachhata Rath
awareness campaign were done at Nine
panchayat of Rajgir. Provide information
regarding this programme.
Raksha Bandhan “Sachhi Bhiya ka Payer
On 12th August DDC Nalanda inaugurated a Programme on the eve of Raksha Bandhan “Sachhi
Bhiya ka Payer” at Pilkhi middle school. Block
coordinator, Prgramme officer GSF, Jeevika
Team, ACE team and Community of Pilkhi and
Gorour panchayat were pre sent. On this
occasion brothers will be gift toilet to their
sister on the occasion of Raksha Bandhan. Best
Bhaiya will be awarded through administration.
ODF Celebration at Mayer Panchayat :
ACE team has facilitated and organised an ODF celebration at Mayer Panchayat under the
leadership of DM, Nalanda on the occasion of
“Bapu” birthday on 2nd of this month. In this
occasion a big certificate to the mukhiya and
ward members for their leadership and
contribution for win against OD in given time.
DRDO, SDM, DCLR, BDO, Panchayat Sachib,
other Govt official and PRIs of nine panchayat
were present in this occasion. Block
coordinator of LSBA and Panchayat coordinator of ACE were given certificated by the district
administration.
Hand washing Day Observed:
“Clean hands save lives” by promoting hand washing with soap – an exceptionally efficacious
and cost –effective health intervention
activity was conducted in different School of
different panchayat namely Pilkhi, Mayer,
Nahub of Rajgir Block on 15th October 2015
and more than 500 children participated.
Team Rajgir were promoting hand washing
with soap by a field demonstration of five
step of hand washing process and
5
Nitya_ACE
dissemination of the message that that clean hands save life. Children, on a very large scale
participated and washed their hands by using five steps. Debate competition was organised on
the issues of OD. By binding ribbon in the children hands were rewarded for using toilets.
Meeting with Head Master for promote use of toilets at school and home :
On 24th October 2016 a meeting was conducted at Block office under the leadership of BDO
Rajgir with the Head master of Govt School
to ensure to uses of toilets. Children play
an important role in driving behaviour
change and stopping people from
defecating in the open. All head master
were instructed by the BDO sir to reward
the children by clapping in the time of
prayer and encourage and promote the
children to use of safe toilets and washing their hands before eating and after defecation in
every day.
CPM team visit
On 27th Oct 2016 CPM team visited Pilkhi, Mayer panchayat to review of work has been done
by ACE team with the support of GSF.
Mr. Anand Shekhar, Team Leader- NRMC/GSF, Mr. Anup Tripathi, state head -NRMC/GSF Bihar,
Mr. Sanjeev Kumar- state head -NRMC/GSF Jharkhand visited Mayer and Pilkhi panchayat to
finalise the visit of UN team on 14th November, 2016
UN Team Visit:
On 14th November 2016 high level delegates from UN have visited to the field visited Mayer
panchayat of Rajgir Block. The objective of
the visit is for these development experts
to understand the level of national
commitment to the issue of sanitation &
hygiene. The delegation have visited both
ODF panchayat Mayer and Non ODF
villages, Karimpur of Gorur panchayat to
see the changes in communities
The names of the delegation are:
 Hugh Evans - CEO Global Citizen
 Mick Sheldrick - Director of Policy and Advocacy, Global Citizen
6
Nitya_ACE
 Caroline Dollman - Programs Manager, Global Citizen
 Ashley Strasser - Executive Assistant to CEO, Global Citizen
 Jay Gunning - Director of Content, Global Citizen
 Peter Murphy - Chairman of Global Citizen Board
 Samantha Murphy - Peter Murphy's Daughter
 Paul Hurley - Member of Global Citizen Board
 Justine Lucas - Executive Director Clara Lionel Foundation
 Dominic Misho - Director of Global Citizen Canada
 Patrick Langlois - iHeart Canada
 Clive Burcham - Global Citizen supporter
Cycle Rally
On 18th of Nvember 2016 Cycle Rally was conducted at Bhui Panchayat with the leadership of
DCLR Rajgir, Nodal Officer Rajgir.
Jeevika team, Block Coordinator PRI
member were present.
World Toilet Day Observed:
“World Toilet Day” was observed at different places of project area on 19th November 2016 to
spread the message of fight against OD
were conducted in Nahub and Naipokhr
panchayat of Rajgir Block, more than
400 children and villagers were
participated.
Exposure Visit and Orientation of BDO’s of Nalnada
On 30th Nov 2016 a orientation field visit were organised at Bhui panchayat to orient the BDOs
of Nalnad regarding the programme
implementation. DCLR Rajgir and BDO
Rajgir orient them about them low pit
toilet technology Involve them triggering
process and BDO Rajgir show them the
process of triggering.
CM Visit:
7
Nitya_ACE
On 29th December 2016 honourable Chief Minister of Bihar, Mr. Nitish Kumar has been visited
Pehethiya village of Bhui panchayat of
1st ODF Block Rajgir Block of Nalanda
District on 29th December 2016. Three
minutes video clipping about the process
of implementation were screened to CM
sir. CM sir also visited Bhui panchayat
and seen the SLRM implementation
prcess also.
II.4. Training, Communication and Dissemination
 District Level orientation on LSBA
 Block Level Orientation on SBM
 PRI Training
 BDOs orientation in Nalanda
IV.2. Monitoring
 Monthly Review by DM/ DDC Nalanda
 Daily Review by DCLR/BDO Rajgir
 Day to Day Whats-app Monitoring
 Field visits by District /Block official
Photograph
8
Nitya_ACE
9
Nitya_ACE
10
Nitya_ACE
11
Nitya_ACE

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Rajgir block odf

  • 1. PART I. SITUATION ANALYSIS AND STATUS I. 1. Overview of the current context On 27th December 2016 Community of nine panchayat of Rajgir Block, Nalanda District, declared themselves as an Open Defecation Free Panchayat. ACE team with the support of administration geared up to strengthen the capacity of Nigrani Samitee to sustain the ODF status, through participatory approach to more active involvement of communities to support them to sustain open defecation free status. Honorable Chief Minister of Bihar visited Pehethiya village of Bhui panchayat on 29th December 2016 which is 1st ODF + SLRM Panchayat of Bihar. Rajgir:  Active involvement of District and Block administration.  Multi Stakeholder coalition & Convergence  Involvement of SHGs and use of SHAN fund  Increased engagement & Leadership of DM and DDC  Decentralized fund disbursement mechanism & Smooth Fund Flow I.6. Risk Analysis  Baseline & Incentives Release  Supply Chain for Toilet construction  Toilet option & Quality  Negative Media Coverage  Number of Sanitation Solder  Uses of Toilets and Quality of toilets PART II: UPDATE ON ACTIVITIES AND WORKPLAN II.1. Overview of the Activities Activities No of Activity done Total No of people benefited Village Triggering Activities 32 1909 Community follow up visits Household visit and Inter Personal Communication campaign by NGOs 251 8184 Number of ODF Communities*** 48 (Villages) 77712 (population) Wall Paintings at strategic locations 26 1836 Community Wide Gram Sabha Meetings and awareness Generation 20 1543 IEC Campaign on demand generation and awareness promotion
  • 2. 1 Nitya_ACE Meeting with PRI members 67 478 Undertake Folk Media Campaigns 18 1376 School Awareness Program, Rallies and Campaigns 19 2487 Rally 13 1864 Ratri Chaupal 13 3550 Video Show 16 3293 Cleaning Drive 5 677 Small community meeting 222 6475 Door to door contact and follow up for toilet construction 337 6824 Activities: March for Politheens Free Rajgir A march past attended by team members at Rajgir on 1st of April. The march past jointly organized by the district and block level authorities. The main objective of this was to aware and mobilized local people for making Politheens free environment and completely stopping the use of Politheens, so the pollution and bad effect could be reduced. This march past participated by the government authorities, local peoples and addressed by DM and other officials. One day Block level Orientation: Block level 1 day orientation program held at near Panchayat Bhawan in Panchayat Nahub on 23rd of this month. Orientation workshop were participated by the District and block level administrative officials, EE-PHED, GSF Bihar team, Jeevika team, ACE Program Director Bihar, project team Rajgir, and the rural community of all nine Panchayats. The purpose was to mobilize rural community for making Rajgir block Open Defecation free block in next 3 month. Meeting/ orientation headed by the DM, during addressing the rural community all grievances of rural community in respect of SBM incentive were listened and DM assured that he will look after the matter and try to improve the condition. He promised that after verification of constructed toilets, incentive must be released in next 3 days; he also encouraged the
  • 3. 2 Nitya_ACE “Chandan Tika” for the people who were trapped in practicing OD in follows up times by Nigrani Samitee community for constructing and using toilets for maintaining their dignity, family health and stopping the extra burden of their HHs income. Executive Engineer –PHED also assured that DWSC personals would carried out mobilization activities and all verification work will be settled in speedy manner. State Manager, GSF Dr. Anup Tripathi also addressed the community and 1 minute pin drop silent keeping by the community for remembering those children who didn’t compete their first birth day due to unhygienic condition of sanitation and hygiene. An awareness generated songs, nukkad natak also played by the professionals. Orientation programme anchored by the Director Programme Bihar, ACE. The Block Development Officers given the Vote of Thanks and orientation programme concluded. In order to organized programme successfully and for disseminating the information in respect of next coming 1 day block level orientation programme, project team covered 39 habitation and villages of block Rajgir and contacted approximate 1200 villagers in 5 days. In result approximate 1300 people have been participated the orientation and mobilize for constructing and using toilets. Community mobilization through House Holds visits IPC Campaign and Community Meetings: Behavior change leading to community commitment to improves their own sanitation status and construct and use toilets so that their village can become "Open Defecation Free" (ODF). It took place through home to home visit, IPC Campaign, Small Community meeting and regular early follow up with the communities along with the respective block coordinator, Nodal officer SBM (G), Rajgir. Households in the villages of the project areas were visited on a continuous basis to discuss sanitation and hygiene issues to facilitate internalization of improved hygiene practices. Households were enthused and were motivated and covered up soil after defecation and want to set up a permanent solution to stop open defecation but those were financially not competent enough ward member, mukhiya and supplier of this respective panchayat were extending their hand to support. During the household visits ACE team member discuss about the toilet technology option and show them the various toilet technologies with cost and its advantages and disadvantages. Through discussion and demonstration team generated a sense of disgust and shame among community. The purpose of this activity was to trigger them improve their basic sanitation and hygiene practices and realize how open defecation impacts their health and wealth on daily basis and how they can over come from it by their collective efforts. They used to morning and evening walkabouts (Time of defecation ) every day and keep a sharp lookout for villagers going out to defecate in the open and stop them from doing so at the place of open defecation. They along with ACE team with the support of administration were doing the difficult work to convince the villagers to change their habit of going to the field to
  • 4. 3 Nitya_ACE Mass mobilization through Ratri Chaupal, Video show, Nukkad Natak and Sanitation Campaign: Team along with District administration conducted Ratri Chaupal and Video show session with support of PRI member and Block Coordinator. Community made aware on importance and usages of toilets and how open defecation practice hampers the development of their economic and Family life. Video shows were conducted at Panchayat to sensitize the community on importance and usages of toilets and showing them that adoption of improved hygiene practices can change their life. Team tried to explain the benefits of construction of toilets for the improvement of sanitation and hygiene status by showing Video film. Nukkad Natak were organised in villages of different Panchayat to showing them importance and need of toilets by doing acting with local dialogue. Community were triggered through using entertaining methods. Sanitation campaign organized at village Meyar with support of PRIs and other local leaders. During the campaign community participated with great enthusiasm and they cleaned different small pockets of village. Institutional Sanitation: WASH in Schools and Anganwadi sanitation Sanitation and hygiene awareness activities were conducted in school and Anganwadi centre. The teachers, school children, AWW and Sahayika were also oriented and motivated to keep their premises clean and devise strategy for operation and maintenance of the water and sanitation facilities available in these places. Detailed orientation on Hand washing with soap trough demonstration was done to facilitate learning. Drawing competition were conducted in different school to make flex which had been used in rally. Sanitation campaign Sanitation campaign organised with the support of PRIs and BC of LSBA at different villages of Rajgir Block. Team has facilitated a PRI and Community led massive drive to mobilize communities to spearhead the Swachh safai Abhiyan to spread the message in society about the importance of cleanliness and take a cleanliness pledge. Massive drive was conducted at Mayer, Bhui, pathroura and Lodhipur Panchayat. Painting in wall in transit
  • 5. 4 Nitya_ACE places to spread the massages of effects of OD. Swachhata Sankalp Rath Yatra On 21st and 22nd July 2016 Swachhata Sankalp Rath Yatra by honourable minister of Rural Development from RICC Rajgir. District magister, DDC, SDM and other district official were present. Through the Swachhata Rath awareness campaign were done at Nine panchayat of Rajgir. Provide information regarding this programme. Raksha Bandhan “Sachhi Bhiya ka Payer On 12th August DDC Nalanda inaugurated a Programme on the eve of Raksha Bandhan “Sachhi Bhiya ka Payer” at Pilkhi middle school. Block coordinator, Prgramme officer GSF, Jeevika Team, ACE team and Community of Pilkhi and Gorour panchayat were pre sent. On this occasion brothers will be gift toilet to their sister on the occasion of Raksha Bandhan. Best Bhaiya will be awarded through administration. ODF Celebration at Mayer Panchayat : ACE team has facilitated and organised an ODF celebration at Mayer Panchayat under the leadership of DM, Nalanda on the occasion of “Bapu” birthday on 2nd of this month. In this occasion a big certificate to the mukhiya and ward members for their leadership and contribution for win against OD in given time. DRDO, SDM, DCLR, BDO, Panchayat Sachib, other Govt official and PRIs of nine panchayat were present in this occasion. Block coordinator of LSBA and Panchayat coordinator of ACE were given certificated by the district administration. Hand washing Day Observed: “Clean hands save lives” by promoting hand washing with soap – an exceptionally efficacious and cost –effective health intervention activity was conducted in different School of different panchayat namely Pilkhi, Mayer, Nahub of Rajgir Block on 15th October 2015 and more than 500 children participated. Team Rajgir were promoting hand washing with soap by a field demonstration of five step of hand washing process and
  • 6. 5 Nitya_ACE dissemination of the message that that clean hands save life. Children, on a very large scale participated and washed their hands by using five steps. Debate competition was organised on the issues of OD. By binding ribbon in the children hands were rewarded for using toilets. Meeting with Head Master for promote use of toilets at school and home : On 24th October 2016 a meeting was conducted at Block office under the leadership of BDO Rajgir with the Head master of Govt School to ensure to uses of toilets. Children play an important role in driving behaviour change and stopping people from defecating in the open. All head master were instructed by the BDO sir to reward the children by clapping in the time of prayer and encourage and promote the children to use of safe toilets and washing their hands before eating and after defecation in every day. CPM team visit On 27th Oct 2016 CPM team visited Pilkhi, Mayer panchayat to review of work has been done by ACE team with the support of GSF. Mr. Anand Shekhar, Team Leader- NRMC/GSF, Mr. Anup Tripathi, state head -NRMC/GSF Bihar, Mr. Sanjeev Kumar- state head -NRMC/GSF Jharkhand visited Mayer and Pilkhi panchayat to finalise the visit of UN team on 14th November, 2016 UN Team Visit: On 14th November 2016 high level delegates from UN have visited to the field visited Mayer panchayat of Rajgir Block. The objective of the visit is for these development experts to understand the level of national commitment to the issue of sanitation & hygiene. The delegation have visited both ODF panchayat Mayer and Non ODF villages, Karimpur of Gorur panchayat to see the changes in communities The names of the delegation are:  Hugh Evans - CEO Global Citizen  Mick Sheldrick - Director of Policy and Advocacy, Global Citizen
  • 7. 6 Nitya_ACE  Caroline Dollman - Programs Manager, Global Citizen  Ashley Strasser - Executive Assistant to CEO, Global Citizen  Jay Gunning - Director of Content, Global Citizen  Peter Murphy - Chairman of Global Citizen Board  Samantha Murphy - Peter Murphy's Daughter  Paul Hurley - Member of Global Citizen Board  Justine Lucas - Executive Director Clara Lionel Foundation  Dominic Misho - Director of Global Citizen Canada  Patrick Langlois - iHeart Canada  Clive Burcham - Global Citizen supporter Cycle Rally On 18th of Nvember 2016 Cycle Rally was conducted at Bhui Panchayat with the leadership of DCLR Rajgir, Nodal Officer Rajgir. Jeevika team, Block Coordinator PRI member were present. World Toilet Day Observed: “World Toilet Day” was observed at different places of project area on 19th November 2016 to spread the message of fight against OD were conducted in Nahub and Naipokhr panchayat of Rajgir Block, more than 400 children and villagers were participated. Exposure Visit and Orientation of BDO’s of Nalnada On 30th Nov 2016 a orientation field visit were organised at Bhui panchayat to orient the BDOs of Nalnad regarding the programme implementation. DCLR Rajgir and BDO Rajgir orient them about them low pit toilet technology Involve them triggering process and BDO Rajgir show them the process of triggering. CM Visit:
  • 8. 7 Nitya_ACE On 29th December 2016 honourable Chief Minister of Bihar, Mr. Nitish Kumar has been visited Pehethiya village of Bhui panchayat of 1st ODF Block Rajgir Block of Nalanda District on 29th December 2016. Three minutes video clipping about the process of implementation were screened to CM sir. CM sir also visited Bhui panchayat and seen the SLRM implementation prcess also. II.4. Training, Communication and Dissemination  District Level orientation on LSBA  Block Level Orientation on SBM  PRI Training  BDOs orientation in Nalanda IV.2. Monitoring  Monthly Review by DM/ DDC Nalanda  Daily Review by DCLR/BDO Rajgir  Day to Day Whats-app Monitoring  Field visits by District /Block official Photograph