Jharkhand's performance in the TSC_ Shardendu Narayan (WSM)_2012
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The document outlines a successful community-driven sanitation campaign in Jharkhand aimed at eliminating open defecation through the empowerment of local stakeholders, including women and Panchayati Raj institutions. Key strategies included participatory learning, community mobilization, and educational activities, which collectively fostered engagement and trust among villagers to adopt proper sanitation practices. The initiative led to three villages becoming open defecation free, despite challenges like ingrained habits and accessibility issues.
Jharkhand's performance in the TSC_ Shardendu Narayan (WSM)_2012
- 1. SUCCESS IS NOT ABOUT DOING DIFFERENT THINGS IT IS DOING THE SAME THING DIFFERENTLY- WITH CONVICTION, EMPATHY & PASSION! Shardendu Narayan Engineer –In –Chief cum Member Secretary State Water & Sanitation Mission, Ranchi, Jharkhand
- 2. Participatory Learning & Action w
- 3. CLTS Ownership of the campaign to the community No Top down approach. Primary stake holders are informed, empowered to take the decision about the very fate of any project.
- 4. Successful intervention • Empowering Panchayati Raj. • Empowering Women Participation. • Understanding community and its need of sanitation. • Interaction with Community. • CLTS Approach. • Opinion Building. • Emerging of Natural Leaders. • Follow up
- 5. First Approach To understand the socio political economy of the village. Five NGO members visit to interact with the community and influential persons of the village. Winning confidence of PRIs and tribal chieftain Discussion about the project and its benefit to community / better and healthy life Community mobilization for the triggering exercise
- 6. Opinion Building In village gathering PRA activities is being carried out Mobilization of villagers Village mapping Various triggering tools were used to acknowledge the unsafe and bad defecation practice
- 7. TRIGGERING TOOLS •Walk of shame •Quantification of human excreta left in open/day •Path of fly •Foul air-water-food •Creation of sense of disgust among villagers •Understanding of heavy social and economic price of open defecation Demand Generation
- 8. Identification of natural leaders During the trigger session, the villagers are convinced enough to voluntary display the desire to change this situation. This interaction is also used to identify the natural leaders of the community.
- 9. Follow ups These natural leaders became the ambassadors of the programme. This whole process set the ball rolling followed by the orientation programme of motivators, natural leaders and motivators.
- 10. After 50% HH constructed and used Toilets All the household were divided in three categories- MANUSHYA, BILLI AND SUWAR (Human, Cat & Pig). Follow ups
- 11. Follow ups Chart displayed on a prominent place. The natural leaders with the help of team members started conducting small meeting with the families in the last two categories to work as a catalyst for change. Cat/Pig category families were desperate to change their status from the last two categories to the first category.
- 12. Different IEC activities This process got lot of impetus with the participation of kids. The team went to village schools to talk about the sanitation and later the same kids became a party to this whole campaign by participating in rally as well as participating in different other IEC activities.
- 13. Different IEC activities As a part of IEC activities wall writing was organized in all the villages where these triggering activities were conducted. The slogans were either in Santhali or in colloquial Hindi so that the message reaches to the stakeholders. It was followed by street theatres and other IEC tools to give impetus to the movement and promoting healthy habits.
- 14. Basket-IEC activities IEC Tools Discription Chakmakati Gari Message on local transport Door Rahe Bimari (Rikshaw, TSR, Bus etc.) Jamghat Weekly Village Haat Meeting Namaskar Door to door visit Ghoomti Mobile van with video display Pradarshini component Street theatre Skits and drama in villages and other locations Jyoti Juloos Candle procession by children Munaadi Verbal announcement with drums Jankari A written quiz on FAQs about Sanitation & Hygiene issues Wall Painting Participatory wall-writing in villages Cultural/ religious Campaign in big crowd gathering Folk dances Tradition media intervention at construction sites
- 15. Community Monitoring Once all the toilets were constructed the village chieftain called another meeting to impress upon the villagers to start using the toilet religiously. To ensure that defecation in the open is being stopped, community took thing in its own hand by forming watch committee.
- 16. Success Achieved This whole exercise made a remarkable impact and created a buzz in the district. In this whole period the three villages, Asanbani, Amlagarhi and Rajbandh achieved Open Defecation Free environment.
- 17. Challenges faced • Defecation in the open was a norm and there was hardly any home, which was having even a makeshift toilet. It required lot of patience and empathy to engage the villagers in any sort of discussion. • The accessibility was also a problem. • It was difficult to get hold of people in the daytime because everyone was out in the forest for getting wood or other forest materials. The team started to visit the village early in the morning. For the villagers it was also easy because their day start very early.
- 18. Learning • With perseverance we can win the trust of the community. • With the help of community many remarkable change can be brought in the life of people living at the margin of the process of development. • It was observed that the whole effort got a new boost when the villagers were informed that the team of Global Sanitation Fund will visit there village to inspect the use of toilet and if satisfied the village would be declared open defecation free.
- 19. Learning Work together with participatory approach will lead to success .