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Visible Thinking, Inquiry, and
Discourse in the Science
Classroom
Gary G. Abud, Jr.
@mr_abud
sagaeducators.org
Our Targets For Today
• Know the framework of the modeling cycle for
inquiry-based learning
• Understand the goals of visible thinking and
productive discussion
• Be able to identify action steps for implementing
more inquiry-based learning, visible thinking,
and productive student discussion in the
classroom
The Plan
• Introductions & Pre-assessment (5min)
• Modeling Cycle: The Spring Lab (30min)
• Whiteboarding & Visible Thinking (30min)
• Passing Time – Biggest takeaway
• Talk Moves For Productive Discussion (30min)
• Energy Bar & Pie Charts (30min)
• Passing Time – Biggest takeaway
• Practice – What Would Your Kids Say? (20min)
• Classroom Action Plan (20min)
• Q & A (10min)
• Post-assessment & Closure (5min)
Resources
• Goals & Talk Moves
• Whiteboarding and Questioning Techniques
• Energy Storage and Transfer Questions
• The Modeling Cycle
• Paint Swatch
Spring Lab
Focus: The
Modeling Cycle and
inquiry-based
learning
Whiteboarding Energy
Focus: Making
Thinking Visible &
Talk Moves For
Discussion
Practice | Debrief
Focus: Putting your
learning to work in
your own classroom
Introductions & Pre-assessment
ABOUT THE PRESENTER
• Dad & Husband
• High School Science Teacher
• PreK-12 Instructional Coach
• State Coordinator MI Modeling Instruction Project
• 2014 MI Teacher of the Year
CONTACT
– Email: gary@sagaeducators.org
– Blog: abud.me/blog
– Twitter: @mr_abud
Laina Josephine
11 Months Old
NGSS Disclaimer!
There is no NGSS…in Michigan…at least for now…
But we can still incorporate the student practices!
Pre-Assessment:
inquiry, visible thinking, and discourse
I know of it I have tried it
I use it regularly
I could teach it
to someone
Current
Level
HOW MIGHT WE TAKE IT TO THE
NEXT LEVEL?
Turn & Talk
Modeling Cycle: The Spring Lab
What would be the sequence of a typical unit on
the topic of FORCES???
Typical Unit Sequence
1st
• Introductory Demonstration or Reading
• Given Notes: Vocab, Formulas, laws, etc.
2nd
• Reading
• Guided Practice | Independent Practice
3rd
• Experiment or Activity
• Review and Test
Experiment – Content Connection
• Experiments verify content
• Kids follow steps, much like a recipe
– Struggle to explain unexpected conclusions
• “Lab” and “lecture” connection isn’t always
explicit to kids
Modeling Cycle
• Now entering “student mode”
– Play the role of the typical student in your class
• Note: this is not a behavior management workshop 
Whiteboard Presentations
Board Meeting
&
Volunteer Poster Talks
Let’s Debrief…With Our Neighbors
• What did you notice about:
–the lab?
–the whiteboarding process?
Modeling Cycle
• Research-based | Arizona State University (25yr)
• Follows the 5E philosophy
• Experiment comes first, everything follows
• Development and then deployment of a “model”
• Models explain or predict
• Models can be modified with new evidence
• Continuous and contiguous content structure
• Student-centered, teacher-facilitated learning
• Ongoing unobtrusive formative assessment
Relevant Resources
• Modeling Cycle Handout
• Whiteboarding / Questioning Handout
BREAK TIME!
Break Homework:
Discuss with a friend one takeaway
up to this point for you
TERC Talk Science Project
• Technical Education Research Centers (TERC)
• Talk Moves For Productive Discussion
• Actionable steps for developing student discourse
Goals of the Talk Moves
Share, expand, and clarify individual thinking
Listen carefully to one another
Deepen reasoning
Think with others
Let’s TALK About En…er…gy!
List things your students know about it…
Check out this stretchy spring!
• 4 Essential Energy Questions:
–Where is the energy stored in a spring?
–How does it get there?
–How does it get out?
–Where can it go?
How do we represent the energy?
Pie Charts
Qualitatively represent energy transfer
Quantitatively represent energy transfer
Bar Graphs
On a whiteboard, answer your
Question from the handout
Be prepared to explain your board,
and REMEMBER…you’re in “student
mode” now!
Relevant Resources
• Talk Moves Handout
• Physical Science Energy Situations
BREAK TIME!
Break Homework:
Discuss with a friend one takeaway
up to this point for you
Perfect Practice Makes Perfect
• Pair up your group with another group
– Group A: students
– Group B: teachers
• Practice “interrogating” about the whiteboard
– Use the Talk Moves handout to guide your practice
• Switch roles and practice some more
• Debrief the process
Questions and…Answers?
Action Planning Time: Job-Alike Groups
• DISCUSS THESE QUESTIONS:
– What upcoming content might lend itself most readily to
these methods?
– How could we restructure an existing unit to fit a
‘model-based’ design?
– Where could we use whiteboarding?
– Where could we use the Talk Moves?
• WRITE OUT YOUR PLAN:
– My next steps will be…
– Where I will need resources going forward is…
– My “keep me honest” partner will be…
Paint Swatch Post Assessment:
What got you thinking today?
•That was interesting!Oooh!
•This makes sense now!Aaah!
•An idea to think over…Hmmm…
•A question about…Huh?
THANK YOU!

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3 Ways to Ramp Up Your Science Instruction! [WORKSHOP]

  • 1. Visible Thinking, Inquiry, and Discourse in the Science Classroom Gary G. Abud, Jr. @mr_abud sagaeducators.org
  • 2. Our Targets For Today • Know the framework of the modeling cycle for inquiry-based learning • Understand the goals of visible thinking and productive discussion • Be able to identify action steps for implementing more inquiry-based learning, visible thinking, and productive student discussion in the classroom
  • 3. The Plan • Introductions & Pre-assessment (5min) • Modeling Cycle: The Spring Lab (30min) • Whiteboarding & Visible Thinking (30min) • Passing Time – Biggest takeaway • Talk Moves For Productive Discussion (30min) • Energy Bar & Pie Charts (30min) • Passing Time – Biggest takeaway • Practice – What Would Your Kids Say? (20min) • Classroom Action Plan (20min) • Q & A (10min) • Post-assessment & Closure (5min)
  • 4. Resources • Goals & Talk Moves • Whiteboarding and Questioning Techniques • Energy Storage and Transfer Questions • The Modeling Cycle • Paint Swatch
  • 5. Spring Lab Focus: The Modeling Cycle and inquiry-based learning Whiteboarding Energy Focus: Making Thinking Visible & Talk Moves For Discussion Practice | Debrief Focus: Putting your learning to work in your own classroom
  • 6. Introductions & Pre-assessment ABOUT THE PRESENTER • Dad & Husband • High School Science Teacher • PreK-12 Instructional Coach • State Coordinator MI Modeling Instruction Project • 2014 MI Teacher of the Year CONTACT – Email: gary@sagaeducators.org – Blog: abud.me/blog – Twitter: @mr_abud
  • 8. NGSS Disclaimer! There is no NGSS…in Michigan…at least for now… But we can still incorporate the student practices!
  • 9. Pre-Assessment: inquiry, visible thinking, and discourse I know of it I have tried it I use it regularly I could teach it to someone Current Level
  • 10. HOW MIGHT WE TAKE IT TO THE NEXT LEVEL? Turn & Talk
  • 11. Modeling Cycle: The Spring Lab What would be the sequence of a typical unit on the topic of FORCES???
  • 12. Typical Unit Sequence 1st • Introductory Demonstration or Reading • Given Notes: Vocab, Formulas, laws, etc. 2nd • Reading • Guided Practice | Independent Practice 3rd • Experiment or Activity • Review and Test
  • 13. Experiment – Content Connection • Experiments verify content • Kids follow steps, much like a recipe – Struggle to explain unexpected conclusions • “Lab” and “lecture” connection isn’t always explicit to kids
  • 14. Modeling Cycle • Now entering “student mode” – Play the role of the typical student in your class • Note: this is not a behavior management workshop 
  • 16. Let’s Debrief…With Our Neighbors • What did you notice about: –the lab? –the whiteboarding process?
  • 17. Modeling Cycle • Research-based | Arizona State University (25yr) • Follows the 5E philosophy • Experiment comes first, everything follows • Development and then deployment of a “model” • Models explain or predict • Models can be modified with new evidence • Continuous and contiguous content structure • Student-centered, teacher-facilitated learning • Ongoing unobtrusive formative assessment
  • 18. Relevant Resources • Modeling Cycle Handout • Whiteboarding / Questioning Handout
  • 19. BREAK TIME! Break Homework: Discuss with a friend one takeaway up to this point for you
  • 20. TERC Talk Science Project • Technical Education Research Centers (TERC) • Talk Moves For Productive Discussion • Actionable steps for developing student discourse
  • 21. Goals of the Talk Moves Share, expand, and clarify individual thinking Listen carefully to one another Deepen reasoning Think with others
  • 22. Let’s TALK About En…er…gy! List things your students know about it…
  • 23. Check out this stretchy spring! • 4 Essential Energy Questions: –Where is the energy stored in a spring? –How does it get there? –How does it get out? –Where can it go?
  • 24. How do we represent the energy?
  • 26. Quantitatively represent energy transfer Bar Graphs
  • 27. On a whiteboard, answer your Question from the handout Be prepared to explain your board, and REMEMBER…you’re in “student mode” now!
  • 28. Relevant Resources • Talk Moves Handout • Physical Science Energy Situations
  • 29. BREAK TIME! Break Homework: Discuss with a friend one takeaway up to this point for you
  • 30. Perfect Practice Makes Perfect • Pair up your group with another group – Group A: students – Group B: teachers • Practice “interrogating” about the whiteboard – Use the Talk Moves handout to guide your practice • Switch roles and practice some more • Debrief the process
  • 32. Action Planning Time: Job-Alike Groups • DISCUSS THESE QUESTIONS: – What upcoming content might lend itself most readily to these methods? – How could we restructure an existing unit to fit a ‘model-based’ design? – Where could we use whiteboarding? – Where could we use the Talk Moves? • WRITE OUT YOUR PLAN: – My next steps will be… – Where I will need resources going forward is… – My “keep me honest” partner will be…
  • 33. Paint Swatch Post Assessment: What got you thinking today? •That was interesting!Oooh! •This makes sense now!Aaah! •An idea to think over…Hmmm… •A question about…Huh?