Anticipating 
problems, finding 
solutions 
Global Annual Review 2014 
www.pwc.com/annualreview 
Working with our clients 
and communities to build 
trust in society and solve 
important problems.
PwC firms provided services to: 
Fortune Global 500 
companies 
FT Global 
500 
companies 
Our global network 
T comp 
Pw s 157 
countries 
758 
locations 
This year our global 
workforce reached its 
largest ever total of: 
195,433 
PwC has a presence 
in every corner of 
the world. 
Our clients 
417 
462 
Our people 
44,721 
People joined PwC firms 
around the world 
20,030 
Graduates 
20,507 
Experienced 
professionals 
4,184 
Support staff 
Note: All figures relate to the year ending 30 June 2014. 
PwC helps organisations and individuals create the value they’re looking for. We’re a network of firms in 157 countries with more 
than 195,000 people who are committed to delivering quality in assurance, tax and advisory services. Find out more and tell us 
what matters to you by visiting us at www.pwc.com. 
In this Global Annual Review, we look at issues that impact our stakeholders around the world, and we examine our performance, 
our key network policies and standards, and our work in the global community during FY 2014. 
Note to readers: 
In this Global Annual Review, the terms PricewaterhouseCoopers, PwC, our and we are used to refer to the network of member firms of 
PricewaterhouseCoopers International Limited or, as the context requires, to one or more PwC member firms. For more information, see 
www.pwc.com/structure. FY 2014 runs from 1 July 2013 to 30 June 2014. 
Revenue and other global figures are aggregates of results of individual PwC member firms. 
www.pwc.com/annualreview
PwC Global Annual Review 2014 1 
Corporate 
responsibility 
600,000 
hours of professional 
services and skilled 
volunteering 
6% 
increase 
6% US$34bn 
Global 
3% US$15.1bn 
Assurance 
10% US$10bn 
Advisory 
8% US$8.8bn 
Tax 
Our revenues 
53,000 
PwC people involved 
in community activities 
13% 
increase 
Contents 
Interview with Chairman Dennis Nally 2 
Global megatrends 6 
Network report 11 
Revenues 12 
Corporate responsibility 16 
Clients 22 
People 24 
Diversity and inclusion 32 
Assurance – Solving important problems 34 
Advisory – Mapping out the growth path 40 
Tax – Rebuilding trust 46 
Committed to transparency 52 
Network leadership 56
2 
PwC Global Annual Review 2014 
Chairman’s interview 
Dennis M. Nally 
Chairman, PricewaterhouseCoopers International Limited 
Dennis M. Nally was elected chairman of 
the PwC network on 1 July 2009; he began 
a second term as chairman on 1 July 2013. 
He joined PwC’s Network Leadership Team 
in 2008. From 2002-2009, he was senior 
partner of PwC US. He joined PwC in 1974 
and became a partner in the US firm in 1985. 
Olga Grygier-Siddons 
PwC Central and Eastern Europe 
senior partner 
Olga Grygier-Siddons became senior partner 
of PwC Central and Eastern Europe on 
1 July 2014. Prior to that, she served as senior 
partner of PwC Poland. She joined PwC in 
1991 and became a partner in the Corporate 
Finance Energy team in London in 1998. 
Olga: Before I start asking about how PwC 
performed in FY 2014, I’d like to hear how 
the year was for you personally. 
Dennis: Well, just like everyone else in PwC, I’ve 
had a really busy year. I’ve visited many parts of the world, meeting with our clients, meeting with our people, meeting with regulators, hearing about developments first-hand. It’s been fascinating. 
It’s also been a really positive year, with several key milestones: for example, we hired 45,000 people this year, a record high. We’ve also had a lot of business opportunities and launched some exciting new products and services in response to client needs. And, of course, we’ve made a number of key acquisitions. So I feel really good about what’s been achieved professionally, but personally as well. 
Olga: So how did we perform as PwC 
during FY 2014? 
Dennis: As you know it’s been a tough and very competitive market, but our overall results have 
been really good. Top-line revenue was up 6%, 
which I think says an awful lot about what 
we’re doing across the whole network. 
Equally important, looking across our lines of service, again there’s a strong performance by 
all three, each exceeding FY 2013. Our Assurance practice was up 3%. Given what’s happening with competition and pricing, that’s a really great result. The Advisory business was up 10%, reflecting the demand across the whole network for both Consulting and Deals. And Tax was equally impressive, up 8% 
in a very challenging marketplace. So it’s a strong performance we can all be proud of. 
Olga: Are there any particular bright spots 
or stars that you’d like to give credit to? 
Dennis: One of the key megatrends is the economic shift from the developed to the developing world – and we have some really strong performances in developing markets. Whether you look at China, India, Brazil or Mexico, they all put in great performances this past year. But our successes in developed markets are equally impressive. Take Spain – a very competitive marketplace where our firm grew in double digits. It’s all about the strategy, and about what we’re doing to serve clients and make 
a difference. When we do that, the results just follow. 
Olga Grygier-Siddons recently sat 
down with Dennis Nally, Chairman of PricewaterhouseCoopers International Limited, in Warsaw, Poland to talk about the highlights of FY 2014 and 
the year ahead. You can read excerpts from Olga’s interview with Dennis 
here or view video selections at 
www.pwc.com/annualreview.
PwC Global Annual Review 2014 3 
Olga: So, a pretty impressive performance. 
How can we sustain and grow next year? 
Dennis: The marketplace will remain incredibly challenging in FY 2015. So we need to stay focused on what we’re doing for our clients to help them deal with their issues. We must also continue to innovate, and make sure we’ve got the right products, services and skills to help our clients be really successful in a challenging marketplace. And, of course, we need to keep enhancing the quality of our work. 
We’re looking at a number of new areas that we 
think can make a further difference. Areas like 
data analytics, digitisation of our services, cyber security, and in particular new assurance-type services. It’s about focusing on making sure our services stay relevant and responsive to what 
our clients are seeking. 
Olga: Let’s move on to the economic and business environment. Here in Europe, we started 2014 with a lot of optimism, but 
now things don’t look so promising. What’s your view on the global economy? 
Dennis: I definitely think it’s better today than a 
year ago, despite some ups and downs. In Europe, you’re right that things are slowing down a little, particularly in major economies like France and Germany. But there’s a bright spot in the UK, 
while in Poland we’re expecting growth of about 
3%. The US may not be growing as fast as hoped, 
but nonetheless it’s making progress. 
However, as you say, there are challenges out there. Brazil previously had outstanding GDP growth, 
but has now slowed down. There are obviously 
issues in the Middle East as well. So there are pluses and minuses – pointing overall to a period of slower economic growth. That’s going to be the reality for the next several years. 
Olga: Alongside economic challenges, we’re facing a lot of regulatory pressure. Here in Europe we’ve seen the regulators being especially active. As a network, are we well prepared for regulatory change? 
Dennis: I’ve been in the profession 40 years, and 
this is probably the most challenging regulatory environment I’ve seen. Coming out of the financial crisis, we see regulators – not just here in Europe, 
but around the world – focusing on the changes needed to prevent another crisis. So what’s happening is no surprise, and is certainly not 
unique to our profession. 
How well prepared are we? I think we’re on top of 
it and addressing the issues as best we can, whether around mandatory firm rotation or restriction of services. We’re committed to making the right decisions in the best interests not only of PwC, but also of our clients and stakeholders. It’s really about staying focused on quality and doing the things 
that make the most sense for the longer term. 
“It’s really about staying focused on quality and doing the things that make the most sense for the longer term.”
4 PwC Global Annual Review 2014 
Olga: Let’s turn to some of the things 
we’ve accomplished this year – particularly the acquisition of Booz & Company to 
create PwC Strategy&. How do you see us 
operating together? 
Dennis: First off, I’m really proud of that acquisition – which was all about talent and responding to our clients’ needs. We could see our clients facing up 
to challenges stemming from the megatrends, and that they needed help not only in understanding the strategic implications of the megatrends, but also 
in addressing and dealing with the resulting issues. So that part of our business was being totally redefined, with clients wanting to go all the way from strategy to execution. 
Given this shift, the acquisition of PwC Strategy& gives us tremendous capabilities that are a real differentiator. Our vision is around creating a ‘category of one’: no-one else is focused on this. 
And we’re off to a great start with some tremendous wins, where Strategy& and PwC together have responded to opportunities in ways neither of us could have done alone. 
Olga: Consulting is getting a lot of attention and investment from PwC. Are we still 
paying enough attention to our core business of Assurance? 
Dennis: Well, we often talk about Consulting or Advisory, and sure, it’s an important part of what we’re trying to do. But our core businesses of Assurance and Tax are still the largest of their type 
in the world. And I continue to see tremendous opportunities in both these businesses to keep developing our service offerings, stay responsive and relevant to the needs of our clients and stakeholders, and deliver outstanding growth. 
Olga: Turning specifically to tax, there’s 
been a heated public debate about whether multinationals are paying sufficient tax. 
Is PwC playing enough of a role in this 
debate – and could we be doing more 
around global tax reform? 
Dennis: First, we should never underestimate the value we deliver to clients by helping them comply with complex tax rules and regulations worldwide. However, when it comes to international tax reform, the fact is if you reform one country’s tax system, it might be a winner, or might be a loser. But whatever you do on one side, it’s going to impact someone else. 
Do we have a point of view on how that could best 
be done? Absolutely. Is it a huge challenge for governments? Certainly. Are we engaged in the conversation? Most definitely. I’m fascinated to see how it’s all going to play out. But nobody should underestimate the challenges involved. 
Olga: We’ve already discussed the changing world, and we see our clients investing to 
stay ahead. Given PwC’s structure and how we operate, do we invest enough? 
Dennis: In terms of investment, I think there are 
two really important trends that we need to get 
in front of. The first is the economic rebalancing 
from the developed to developing world. Today, the developing markets represent 20% of PwC’s total revenues – and we see that rising significantly in 
the next five years. So we need to target the right investments and develop the talent we’ll need to respond to client opportunities in those markets. 
The second trend is technology, which many 
believe will have a bigger impact than the Industrial Revolution. And, of course, it will affect how PwC makes investments and focuses its business for the future. We’re very much in front of – and actively adapting to – these two trends. 
“As the challenges our clients face become ever more complex, we need people with diverse skills and diverse backgrounds to 
help solve them.”
PwC Global Annual Review 2014 5 
Olga: Staying with emerging markets, 
which ones – beyond the BRICs – do you 
think we should focus on going forward? 
Dennis: There was a time when the BRICs all moved in a very similar way. Today, that’s not the case: you have growth rates in China very different from those in India. Brazil has been slowing down. Then you have Russia. All very different. In terms of other developing economies with tremendous potential, there are parts of Africa and the Middle East, and places like Indonesia and Vietnam. And of course Central and Eastern Europe. We need to stay focused on all these areas. 
Olga: Turning to the future of PwC, I think two things will shape our success: our powerful brand and our people. How can we continue to recruit and keep the best talent? 
Dennis: You’re spot on. Our major asset is our 
people. So continuing to attract, retain and develop the very best talent is vital. And we’re fully focused on that, with our development activities and efforts to create an environment where people can be really successful. One thing I’ve learned over the years is that a one-size-fits-all career model doesn’t work. 
So we need a lot of flexibility, particularly with the diversity we have today, so people can build their own careers. 
Also, as the challenges our clients face become 
ever more complex, we need people with diverse skills and diverse backgrounds to help solve them. All those diverse individuals should feel they can really contribute as part of the team. 
Olga: That brings me to our purpose – 
to build trust in society and solve important problems. We launched it earlier this year. How are we progressing with it? 
Dennis: It was very important to get real clarity 
on what PwC stands for. And the purpose we’ve highlighted builds on the tremendous foundation 
of what PwC has been historically, while also differentiating us. 
In terms of ‘building trust’, we typically think about trust in the capital markets. But we also have a vital role to play in building trust in society, which is 
much bigger and more expansive. Equally important is ‘solving important problems’, which extends into societal issues beyond our clients’ immediate challenges. We need to claim a seat at the table, and offer our best thinking on big, critical issues like food safety and the environment, and the challenges around megatrends like urbanisation (see pages 6-10). 
So I’m very excited about our purpose. It’s a guiding light for how we invest and channel our resources. While it’s early days, we’re heading in the right direction. And the best is yet to come. 
Olga: So, my final question. For FY 2015 
and beyond, what would you like to see 
us accomplish? 
Dennis: As I see it, PwC is all about making a real difference for our clients and our people, whatever the distractions. So, staying very focused on what 
we do really well, serving our clients, and developing our talented people is what I’d like to see us achieve in FY 2015. And if we do that, we’ll be fine. 
Olga: Thank you very much for your 
time, Dennis. 
Dennis: Thank you, Olga. Great to be with you. 
“PwC is all about making a real difference for our clients and our people, whatever 
the distractions.” 
Do you have any questions for Dennis? 
Email dennis.m.nally@us.pwc.com 
@Dennis_Nally
In the past year, we’ve seen the ongoing effects of the megatrends and the collisions between them 
continue to reshape and disrupt the global economic and commercial landscape. The five members of 
the PwC Network Leadership team revisit the trends they examined in our last Global Annual Review, 
and take a fresh look at their dynamics and impacts. 
Five global megatrends 
continue to advance 
Demographic and 
social change 
Within the next minute the global population will rise by 
145. By 2025, we’ll have added another billion people to 
reach about 8 billion, with the over-65s the fastest-growing 
group. But there will be sharp regional variations: Africa’s 
population is projected to double by 2050, while Europe’s 
is expected to shrink. 
While these demographic changes bring risks for businesses 
that fail to respond adequately, they also bring big 
opportunities for forward-looking organisations. We’re 
finding that our clients are targeting two core sources of 
growth: the consumption power of growing population 
segments; and the innovative potential of a diverse 
workforce. For example, Nigeria’s population should exceed 
America’s by 2045. And with women in the G7 countries 
already controlling two thirds of the household budget, 
the wage gap with men narrowing, and an estimated 
865 million women set to enter the economic 
mainstream in the coming decade, women’s purchasing 
power will continue to rise. 
Another opportunity is global mobility. The number of 
people being assigned by their employers to roles outside 
their home country has increased by 25% over the past 
decade – and we project a further 50% rise by 2020. Put 
simply, people are planning to move, so there’s an 
opportunity for companies to make their employment 
offers more attractive. 
Across all these opportunities, the common thread is the 
move to a more diverse world. And there’s growing evidence 
that workplace diversity is linked to improved performance 
by businesses and economies. Innovative companies are 
already tapping into rising workforce diversity – and it’s 
a resource that’s set to become ever richer. 
However, alongside the opportunities, demographic 
change also brings challenges. The absolute increase in 
global population is not in itself the biggest demographic 
challenge facing us all. Instead, it’s the combination of 
rising life expectancy and – in some parts of the world 
– declining birth rates, a combination that will drive 
dependency ratios upwards. In 2050, the average age in 
Japan is set to be 53, against 21 in Nigeria. 
Whichever side of this divide they sit, countries have 
to respond quickly. Europe, Asia and Latin America 
will need more women and elderly people in their 
workforces, together with higher immigration. Africa’s 
younger population offers a demographic dividend – but 
only given the right policy responses. And the timeframe 
is tight. France took a century to double the share of 
over-60s in its workforce from 7% to 14%. China, India 
and Brazil face doing it within three decades. 
In regions with ageing populations, such as Europe, 
a further challenge is soaring healthcare costs related to 
chronic diseases and caring for the elderly. According to 
the EU, 30% to 40% of healthcare expenses are already 
being spent on people aged 65 or above. As the share of 
this group in the overall population continues to rise, the 
costs of caring for them will also increase – putting social 
and healthcare systems under intensifying pressure. 
Demographic and 
social change 
Shift in global 
economic power 
Rapid urbanisation 
Climate change and 
resource scarcity 
Technological 
breakthroughs 
1 billion 
expected increase in the 
world’s population by 2025 
Norbert Winkeljohann 
PwC Germany senior partner 
6 PwC Global Annual Review 2014
Shift in global 
economic power 
On current trends, the aggregate purchasing power 
of the ‘E7’ emerging economies – Brazil, China, India, 
Indonesia, Mexico, Russia and Turkey – will overtake 
that of the G7 by 2030. By 2015, Asia Pacific will have 
a larger middle class than Europe and North America 
combined. And the global emerging middle class will 
represent an annual market of some US$6 trillion by 
2021. Such trends and tipping-points mean the 
traditional way of classifying economies is becoming 
increasingly irrelevant. 
This change is underlined by widening divergences 
within these groupings. Italy’s economy has not grown 
in real terms since 2000, while Canada’s has expanded 
by over 30%. China’s economy has tripled in size while 
Mexico’s has ‘only’ grown by a third. 
These huge economic shifts between countries, and 
within groupings, are resulting in momentous changes 
in consumption patterns – which in turn are creating 
and amplifying key challenges for businesses worldwide. 
They have to chase a moving target, as consumers evolve 
differently in various markets faster than ever before. 
They have to address the needs of ever more diverse – 
and more demanding – customer segments. And they 
have to fight off increasingly intense and new competition. 
It’s no wonder that more than half of the business 
leaders interviewed in our latest Global CEO Survey 
are concerned about changes in consumer spending 
and behaviours, and nearly half of all CEOs are worried 
about new market entrants. 
The ongoing rebalancing of global economic power 
also brings major implications for investments in 
infrastructure. Worldwide, we estimate that annual 
spending on infrastructure will grow from US$4 trillion 
in 2012 to more than US$9 trillion by 2025 – with a total 
of close to US$78 trillion expected to be spent globally 
between 2014 and 2025. The Asia Pacific market, driven 
by China’s growth, will represent nearly 60% of global 
infrastructure spending by 2025. In contrast, Western 
Europe’s share will shrink to less than 10% from twice 
as much just a few years ago. 
Such global shifts are remarkable not only for their 
scale, but also for their sheer speed. As a result, there is 
no question that in a decade’s time, the global economic 
landscape will be vastly different from that of today. 
To begin to understand what that landscape will be, we 
need a new view of the global economy. Here are four 
features that we think will become more prominent in 
the global economy: 
• Emerging markets will challenge developed 
economies in the production of high-end consumer 
durables. 
• Today’s ‘F7’ frontier markets – Bangladesh, 
Colombia, Morocco, Nigeria, Peru, Philippines and 
Vietnam – will become tomorrow’s growth markets. 
• An expanding pool of highly skilled talent will fuel 
this emergence, with people from emerging markets 
increasingly leading global multinationals. 
• Developed countries will benefit from ‘re-shoring’ 
as wage differentials close. 
To prepare for this new landscape and succeed in 
tomorrow’s changed environment, today’s business 
leaders need to identify which markets hold the greatest 
growth potential. Our Global CEO Survey shows CEOs 
are already making these calls. 
Silas Yang 
PwC China senior partner 
Demographic and 
social change 
Shift in global 
economic power 
Rapid urbanisation 
Climate change and 
resource scarcity 
Technological 
breakthroughs 
China will replace the US as the 
world’s largest economy by 20151 
2015 
1 This is by Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) rates; by market exchange 
rates, we project China will replace the US by around 2030. 
PwC Global Annual Review 2014 7
Rapid urbanisation 
The global rise of cities has been unprecedented. In 
1800, 2% of the world’s population lived in cities. Now 
it’s 50%. Every week, some 1.5 million people join the 
urban population, through a combination of migration 
and childbirth. 
Inevitably, this rapid expansion is putting cities’ 
infrastructure, environment and social fabric under 
pressure. Over the next decade, New York, Beijing, 
Shanghai and London alone will need US$8 trillion 
in infrastructure investments. The numbers living in 
urban slums have risen by a third since 1990. Cities 
occupy 0.5% of the world’s surface, but consume 75% 
of its resources. 
Rapid urbanisation brings major implications for 
businesses as they refocus their offerings, marketing 
and distribution towards an increasingly urban 
customer base with distinct needs and consumption 
habits. And they must be alert to new opportunities 
arising from lifestyles shaped by rising population 
density and readier access to resources. 
For city leaders, the implications are also significant as 
they work to ensure that cities grow in a sustainable way. 
Leaders face tough choices trying to keep their cities 
liveable. Options being examined include floating cities 
– especially relevant for low-lying regions threatened by 
rising sea levels – and revitalising ‘ghost’ cities or failing 
economies through crowdfunding. A further approach 
is to build a new city around the latest technologies: the 
‘smart city’. From Masdar City in Abu Dhabi to Migaa 
near Nairobi, spending on smart cities will hit 
US$1 trillion within two years. 
However, for these manufactured cities, the financial, 
environmental and social costs can outweigh the 
benefits from technology. So another approach has 
emerged: harnessing citizens’ own ‘smartness’ by 
deploying the technology directly to them in order to 
keep cities growing and liveable. Examples range from 
developing an energy self-sufficient street in Austin, 
Texas, to pioneering groups of small production units 
in Barcelona. PwC has been working on many projects 
including, in India, the Mumbai Smart & Safe City. 
Rapid urbanisation brings challenges and wider 
opportunities. One key opportunity is that it can provide 
part of the solution to another of the megatrends – 
demographic shifts – as the challenge of the ‘greying 
planet’ grows. In the future, the majority of the world’s 
ageing population will probably live in cities. And as 
people remain healthier for longer, their continuing 
contribution to social and economic value – for example, 
by working beyond traditional retirement ages, helped 
by advancing technology – may produce a ‘longevity 
dividend’ rather than a burden. 
As all these initiatives and opportunities demonstrate, 
technology is changing the reason why cities exist. 
wTheir main attraction used to be jobs. Now people 
come seeking a better quality of life – at any age. 
Demographic and 
social change 
Shift in global 
economic power 
Rapid urbanisation 
Climate change and 
resource scarcity 
Technological 
breakthroughs 
By 2025, there could be nearly 
40 cities each with a population 
of over 10 million 
40 10m 
Ian Powell 
PwC UK senior partner 
8 PwC Global Annual Review 2014
Climate change and 
resource scarcity 
As the world becomes more populous, urbanised and 
prosperous, demand for energy, food and water will 
rise. But our planet’s natural resources to satisfy this 
demand are finite. 
Just how finite is becoming increasingly clear. 
At current rates of consumption, we may have just 
half a century’s worth of oil and gas left. Yet to meet 
our development needs, we’re highly dependent on 
fossil fuels which in turn drive carbon emissions. 
That’s why we look set to miss the carbon target to 
keep temperature rises to 2°C by 2034. 
The impact of our economic development model is 
amplified by the linkage between climate change and 
resource scarcity. Our resulting projection could lead 
to either of two extreme outcomes: a policy shock, 
with a global agreement that severely penalises carbon 
emissions; or a climate or resource shock, where a 
natural event causes massive environmental and 
economic damage. 
Faced with these risks, many people are looking to 
governments for solutions. However, in practice, policy 
actions will remain unpredictable, inconsistent and 
reactive. So businesses must take the lead in mitigating 
environmental damage and tackling climate and 
resource challenges, while simultaneously striving to 
make their organisations more agile and resilient. 
If businesses are to rise to these challenges, 
sustainability will be vital. Corporate responsibility 
has evolved from a ‘luxury’ to a business imperative. 
Ultimately, sustainability is the lens through which 
every business will be judged by its consumers, workforce, 
society and even investors. And as businesses move 
to embrace sustainability, they also need to be able 
to report on it in a credible and trustworthy way. 
As a result, an increasingly important area of 
focus for businesses worldwide is understanding, 
measuring and reporting on the environmental and 
social impacts of the decisions and actions they 
take. This need is driving the development of innovative 
ways of measuring and reporting more transparently 
and holistically on companies’ overall impacts. 
Over time, progress in this area will help businesses 
understand and explain their impacts more fully, make 
better-informed decisions, and rebuild public trust by 
providing wider and more credible insights. 
Not surprisingly, PwC is supporting these efforts to 
enhance measurement and reporting, through our 
development of the Total Impact Measurement and 
Management (TIMM) framework (see page 39). 
Specifically designed for today’s multifaceted world, 
TIMM helps business leaders and stakeholders 
understand how an organisation’s activities contribute 
to the economy, public finances, the environment and 
society as a whole. And the wider insights it provides 
enable external stakeholders to decide for themselves 
how much trust they should place in a company’s 
reported information – both financial and non-financial 
– and how sustainable its business model really is. 
Shift in global 
economic power 
Rapid urbanisation 
Climate change and 
resource scarcity 
Technological 
breakthroughs 
of supply left in 
proven oil reserves 
50years 
Dennis Nally 
Chairman of PricewaterhouseCoopers 
International Limited 
PwC Global Annual Review 2014 9
Technological 
breakthroughs 
In our latest Global CEO Survey, business leaders 
told us technology is one of the biggest disrupting forces 
in their organisations. One aspect is that the time it takes 
to go from breakthrough technology to mass-market 
application is collapsing. In the US, it took the telephone 
76 years to reach half the population. The smartphone 
did it in under 10 years. 
The price of new technologies is falling equally 
rapidly: since 2001, the cost of DNA sequencing per 
genome has plunged from US$96m to less than 
US$6,000. At the same time, digitisation via the 
internet has created extraordinary value, as exemplified 
by Google. And social media is steadily strengthening 
its position as a dominant force in the day-to-day lives 
of people across the globe, enabling many of the 
world’s top brands to capitalise on it to deepen their 
relationships with customers. 
Indeed, the impacts of digital disruption are now so 
pervasive that no business in any sector – from the 
smallest family business to the largest multinational – is 
immune from them. And the pace of technological 
advances hasn’t slackened at all during the past year. 
Far from it. According to MIT Technology Review, in 2014 
alone we’ve seen breakthroughs in technologies ranging 
from agricultural drones that enable higher crop yields, 
to ‘neuromorphic’ chips configured like human brains; 
from microscale 3D printing of an ever wider range of 
products, to agile robots that can walk or even run across 
uneven terrain; and from ultra-accurate, big data-enabled 
weather forecasts that will boost the 
contribution from renewable energy, to genome editing 
that will help tackle previously baffling brain disorders. 
All of these advances either help to solve complex 
problems or open up new ways of using technology – 
or both. And in each field the progress to date is 
just the start. 
So, what’s next? Over the next decade, we think the 
transformative potential of digital for consumers will 
play out in three waves: 
• The First Digital Wave: we’ll see more and more 
companies adopt ‘e-commerce’ or add a web channel 
to their existing portfolio. In this wave, even fairly 
traditional organisations will make this move. 
• The Second Digital Wave: digital will move beyond 
a channel to an ‘economy of outcomes’. That means 
we’ll see businesses teaming up with the consumer to 
find an outcome. A good example would be that a 
number of companies today are involved in helping 
us live healthier lifestyles. 
• The Third Digital Wave: this will be driven by 
consumers taking back their digital identity and 
extracting value from it. You’ll see consumers 
owning their digital brand and expecting 
organisations to know what they want and to really 
deal with them as individuals. 
Across these successive waves, companies will find 
value by uniting four aspects of digital: Social, Mobile, 
Analytics and Cloud. For businesses, having a digital 
strategy will no longer be enough. Instead, they’ll need 
a business strategy fit for the digital age. 
Rapid urbanisation 
Climate change and 
resource scarcity 
Technological 
breakthroughs 
76 10 
Years taken for the telephone 
and smartphone to reach half 
of US households 
Bob Moritz 
PwC US senior partner 
10 PwC Global Annual Review 2014
“We welcome 
the opportunity 
to demonstrate 
our commitment 
to doing the right 
thing, and for 
all of us to show 
the qualities 
of leadership 
needed to 
help create a 
sustainable 
future.” 
PwC Global Annual Review 2014 11 
Network report 
We recognise the importance of 
communicating to all our stakeholders 
– our people, clients, regulators and 
wider communities. This network 
report is just one way we seek to 
achieve this. 
We are proud of the geographic spread and strength 
of the PwC network, and we realise that this carries 
with it an obligation to record and explain the impact 
our actions make on the environment, communities 
and markets in which we live and do business. 
In presenting this report, we welcome the 
opportunity to demonstrate our commitment to 
doing the right thing, and for all of us to show the 
qualities of leadership needed to help create a 
sustainable future. 
In the following pages, we illustrate through facts, 
figures and stories the highlights of the past year, 
and the areas where we’ve had an impact. 
We apply various lenses to our business to help 
you understand our revenues both geographically 
and by the different services we provide. We also 
aim to embed corporate responsibility in the heart 
of our operations and contribute to the growing 
debate on the role of business in society. 
Additionally, the report covers our focus on clients 
and people and the distinctive experience that we 
strive to deliver consistently. We also show how we 
are moving to build a more inclusive culture through 
our approach to diversity and inclusion. Finally, 
we include more detailed sections on each of our 
three lines of service, and share our commitment 
to transparency. 
I encourage you to take a look at what we are 
doing, and give us your feedback by contacting 
us at www.pwc.com/annualreview/contact. 
Richard Collier-Keywood 
PwC Network Vice Chairman Our network
12 PwC Global Annual Review 2014 
Revenues 
For the year ending 30 June 2014, 
PwC’s gross revenues were US$34 billion, 
up 6%. Revenue growth was strong 
across all of PwC’s lines of business 
and geographic regions. Encouragingly, 
revenue growth increased on the 
previous year despite continuing 
challenging economic conditions 
in parts of the world and a clear 
commitment by PwC to pursue only 
high quality, profitable work. 
PwC firms in the Americas continued to grow 
strongly with revenues from North America 
increasing 7% and South America a very impressive 
13%. Revenues from the United States grew 6%, 
with strong growth across all business lines. 
Our strategy over the past few years of increasing 
investment in Africa and the Middle East is also 
showing results, with revenue growth of 16% in 
FY 2014, up from 7% in the previous year. Africa and 
the Middle East will be increasingly important 
markets for PwC in the future; we will continue to 
invest in these markets and expect to significantly 
expand our operations there over the next five years. 
Despite some continuing tough economic conditions 
across Europe, PwC’s operations continued to grow 
solidly, with revenues from Central and Eastern 
Europe growing 3% and revenues from Western 
Europe increasing by 4%. This was a particularly 
good result in Western Europe, with growth rising 
from 2% in FY 2013. The ongoing economic 
uncertainty in the Eurozone is having a negative 
impact on economic growth and we expect that 
uncertainty to continue in FY 2015. However, our 
firms in the Eurozone are seeing increased demand 
for services and we are experiencing particularly 
impressive results from Italy and France, given the 
difficult economic conditions in those countries – 
both with revenues up 8% and 5% respectively. 
PwC’s largest firms 
around the world 
continued to grow 
well. The US grew 
6%. In Europe, the 
UK and France each 
grew 5%, Germany 
4% and Italy 8%. 
In Asia, revenues 
from China were up 
11%, India 24% and 
Japan 10%.
PwC Global Annual Review 2014 13 
Figure 1: Aggregated revenues of PwC firms by geographic region (US$ millions) 
FY14 at FY14 
ex. rates 
FY13 at FY13 
ex. rates 
% change % change at 
constant ex. rate 
Asia 3,902 3,706 5.3% 9.2% 
Australasia and Pacific Islands 1,552 1,642 -5.5% 3.9% 
Central and Eastern Europe 821 809 1.5% 2.5% 
Western Europe 12,777 11,829 8.0% 4.1% 
Middle East and Africa 1,170 1,074 9.0% 15.9% 
North America and the Caribbean 12,704 12,000 5.9% 6.5% 
South and Central America 1,026 1,028 -0.2% 12.8% 
Gross revenues 33,952 32,088 5.8% 6.1% 
FY14 revenues are the aggregated revenues of all PwC firms and are expressed in US dollars at average FY14 exchange rates. FY13 aggregated 
revenues are shown at average FY13 exchange rates. Gross revenues are inclusive of expenses billed to clients. Fiscal year ends 30 June. 
Revenues from PwC’s operations in Asia bounced 
back in FY 2014 with growth of 9%, up from just 
2% in FY 2013. This was driven by solid results from 
right across the region, and in particular the benefits 
of increased investment in PwC’s operations in China, 
India and Japan which posted revenue growth of 
11%, 24% and 10% respectively. 
As anticipated last year, PwC’s revenues in 
Australasia and the Pacific Islands have returned to 
healthy growth with an increase of 4% in FY 2014, 
boosted by focusing on the growing advisory 
services market in Australia. Economic conditions 
in Australia continue to be uncertain, but we believe 
we have the right strategy in place to secure future 
profitable growth. 
The share of PwC’s revenues from emerging markets 
is 20% and this is expected to grow substantially 
over the next five years. 
Figure 2: Aggregated revenues of PwC firms by service line (US$ millions) 
FY14 at FY14 
ex. rates 
FY13 at FY13 
ex. rates 
% change % change at 
constant ex. rate 
Assurance 15,137 14,761 2.5% 2.7% 
Advisory 10,002 9,153 9.3% 10.0% 
Tax 8,813 8,175 7.8% 8.0% 
Gross revenues 33,952 32,088 5.8% 6.1% 
Expenses and disbursements on 
client assignments (2,025) (1,863) 8.7% 9.0% 
Net revenues 31,927 30,226 5.6% 6.0% 
FY14 revenues are the aggregated revenues of all PwC firms and are expressed in US dollars at average FY14 exchange rates. FY13 aggregated 
revenues are shown at average FY13 exchange rates. Gross revenues are inclusive of expenses billed to clients. Fiscal year ends 30 June. 
Revenues
14 PwC Global Annual Review 2014 
Assurance 
In FY 2014, revenues from Assurance operations 
increased by 3% to US$15.1 billion, a very impressive 
result given the highly competitive market for 
assurance services. PwC is the leading Assurance 
business in the world as a result of very significant 
long-term investment in our services. We continue 
to have a relentless focus on quality and to make 
substantial investments in new technology and people. 
The demand for broader forms of assurance such 
as reporting on internal audit and risk controls 
continues to grow. This trend is set to continue as 
new technology allows the principle of assurance 
to be applied to wider areas such as social and 
environmental reporting. 
Advisory 
Revenues from PwC’s Advisory operations continued 
to grow strongly in FY 2014, increasing by 10% to 
break through the US$10 billion mark for the first 
time. Our rate of growth increased from last year, 
and in the last five years, PwC’s Advisory business 
has nearly doubled in size. 
As in previous years, the growth in PwC’s Advisory 
revenues was mainly driven by organic growth and, 
in particular, a focus on complex, cross-border work 
involving a broad range of advisory services – from 
strategy through execution. 
The acquisition of Booz & Company (now Strategy&) 
earlier in the year has greatly boosted our capability 
to deliver strategy-led work and we fully expect our 
revenues from this area to continue to grow strongly 
in the year ahead. 
However, as the Strategy& deal was only completed 
three months before the end of our financial year, 
its full impact will not be seen until FY 2015. We 
also saw robust demand from clients for work in 
the areas of technology, deals implementation and 
transaction services. 
Tax 
PwC’s Tax operations grew strongly in FY 2014, 
with revenues increasing by 8% to US$8.8 billion. 
Growth in tax operations was driven by an increasing 
demand for tax compliance and tax advisory services 
around the world as governments continue to compete 
for tax revenues. This growth was supported by our 
strong brand position for tax services. We believe our 
brand position has been enhanced by our commitment 
to be transparent about the tax work that we undertake; 
we issued our first Tax Code of Conduct in 2005. 
PwC firms around the world have signed up to this 
Code of Conduct and apply it to their everyday work. 
PwC’s Tax business also contains revenues from our 
Human Resource Services operations and our 
network of legal practices around the world, which 
are focused on providing integrated legal advice and 
implementation services. 
Figure 3: PwC’s service line mix (2010-2014) at constant exchange rates (US$ millions) 
We continue to have 
a relentless focus on 
quality and to make 
substantial 
investments in new 
technology and 
people. 
Assurance Advisory Tax 
14,053 
7,232 
7,208 
14,529 
8,453 
7,779 
14,735 
9,092 
8,163 
15,137 
10,002 
8,813 
13,402 
6,130 
6,818 
FY14 FY13 FY12 FY11 FY10
PwC Global Annual Review 2014 15 
Revenues 
12.5 
12.6 
13.4 
2.3 
2.6 
3.1 4.2 
4.9 
5.4 
6.0 
6.4 
7.9 
7.2 
11.5 
Asset management 
& private equity 
Banking & 
capital markets 
Industrial 
products 
Retail & consumer 
Energy, utilities 
& mining 
Technology 
Professional & 
business services 
Government & 
public sector 
Insurance 
Entertainment & media 
Transportation & logistics 
Automotive 
Health industries 
Communications 
Figure 4: Aggregated revenues by industry sector (percentage of revenue) 
Providing the best possible service means having 
an in-depth understanding of the industries in which 
our clients operate. That is why PwC goes to market 
by industry, allowing us to pool our industry expertise 
and giving our clients easy access to the full range 
of our services. 
As the chart above shows, in FY 2014 we served 
clients across the full spectrum of industry sectors, 
ranging from Banking & Capital Markets and Industrial 
Products, to Healthcare and Automotive.
16 PwC Global Annual Review 2014 
Corporate responsibility 
At PwC, we have a significant role to play in building trust in society and solving important problems. 
Our goal is to embed this in all we do, but nowhere is it more important and significant than in our global corporate responsibility (CR) strategy, under which we are committed to: 
• 
Doing the right thing – behaving responsibly 
on issues that are central to our business and to society; and 
• 
Being a catalyst for change – using our skills, voice and relationships to influence and work with others to make a difference, generate change and create a lasting impact on the 
world around us. 
Our CR strategy is tailored to our specific strengths and opportunities as a network of professional services firms. It’s also designed to enable us to 
apply our skills in ways that deliver measurable outcomes and create both business and social value. 
This strategy has now been embraced by all PwC firms. Over the next few pages, we’ll demonstrate 
our progress. 
In November 2013, ‘super-typhoon’ Haiyan tore through the Philippines, leaving in 
its wake a trail of devastation and more than 6,000 dead. PwC firms across our network responded by donating over US$1.4m to help fund a multifaceted approach by PwC Philippines, aiming to address both the immediate need for relief supplies and the rebuilding of this devastated region. 
These efforts were not limited to fundraising – they provided tangible support to some of the hardest-hit areas, as demonstrated when a PwC team of volunteers travelled to the remote Busuanga Island to bring Christmas to some 600 children. The children received school bags and school supplies, clothing, slippers, hygiene kits, blankets and canned goods. 
Recognising that immediate relief supplies were not enough, PwC Philippines 
has also dedicated a significant portion of the funds to the rebuilding of 20 homes and two schools in Eastern Samar province, benefiting over 1,500 students – contributions that will have a lasting impact on the region. 
On the ground help in devastated towns like Busuanga, backed by our disaster relief experience in other countries, has also allowed PwC Philippines to sign a memorandum of agreement with the Presidential Assistant for Rehabilitation and Recovery to provide the government with advice on governance and transparency of disaster relief funds. Providing access to our people’s skills is perhaps the most important contribution we can offer to make a lasting difference. 
PwC brings relief to typhoon-hit 
Philippines province
As businesses come to rely on increasingly global supply chains, their environmental footprint can become much more complex and significant than many realise. In response, smart organisations are taking action to identify and address their impacts across the world – and PwC is at the forefront of helping them do this. 
One example is Kering, owner of luxury and sport & lifestyle global brands including Gucci, Alexander McQueen, Saint Laurent, Stella McCartney, 
PUMA and others. As a forward-thinking company, Kering realised that the first step towards addressing its environmental footprint was to adopt innovative ways to measure its impacts. So in 2010 PwC UK began working with Kering and its brand PUMA to help create the first ever Environmental Profit & Loss Account (E P&L). 
This was a significant achievement in itself. But Kering, working with PwC firms in France, Germany and the UK, evolved the E P&L methodology and extended this ground-breaking approach across all its brands to support real change. 
Already Kering’s initial rollout of its Group-wide E P&L has covered 73% of the business. New learnings have been key to Kering’s strategy, with the E P&L analysis disclosing that the bulk of the Group’s impacts reside in its production and sourcing. This equals approximately 82% of the total impact. 
PwC Global Annual Review 2014 17 
Corporate responsibility 
Generating societal 
benefits through 
responsible business 
Aside from specific CR activities, we generate 
a range of benefits to society through the services we provide to clients and our responsible approach to business. 
Many of our services help to underpin ethics, transparency and trust in a broader business context and contribute to economic development. Examples include our work in international development, human rights, disaster recovery, fraud prevention and management of international aid funds. 
For example, PwC China launched its Strengthening Donor Communications and Mentoring project to help NGOs understand impactful reporting, good governance and robust internal controls. Sessions were run 
in Beijing and Hong Kong benefiting over 
100 NGOs. 
We’re also using our distinctive skills and expertise to create new client services that 
help others build more transparent, responsible businesses. For example, while our market- leading Sustainability and Climate Change services have been established for many years, we continue to invest in research and innovation to support efforts to address the opportunities and risks raised by environmental and social challenges (see case study on page 39). 
Through work like this, we’re helping businesses around the world make corporate responsibility part of ‘business as usual’. Another innovation is PwC Australia’s Indigenous Consulting practice 
(see next page). 
To behave responsibly, business needs responsible leaders. We’ve supplemented our existing talent management programmes by developing a CR e-learning module that is available to all our firms. ‘Think Corporate Responsibility’ helps our people understand the social and environmental issues affecting businesses across all industries, whether they’re responding to natural resource scarcity because of climate change, or facing intensifying public scrutiny over business ethics. 
“The E P&L from conception to implementation has been a multi-faceted and complex project to develop. PwC contributed their experience and specialised skills in performance management and economic impact analysis to work closely 
with our team and support our efforts over the last four years.” 
Michael Beutler, Director of Sustainability Operations at Kering 
Kering breaks new ground with 
PwC’s support
Australia has struggled to overcome generations of 
disadvantage in indigenous communities. Indigenous 
Australians are particularly excluded when it comes 
to sharing in the country’s economic wealth. 
Recognising the need for change, PwC has joined 
with a group of indigenous consultants from across 
Australia to create PwC’s Indigenous Consulting, 
or PIC for short – a new member firm in the global 
PwC network, and one unlike any other. 
Launched in November 2013 with a specially-recorded 
video message of support from Prime 
Minister Tony Abbott, PIC is majority owned by its 
indigenous co-owners, making it an unprecedented 
organisation to be part of PwC globally. Its focus is to 
bring cultural integrity to indigenous projects, policies 
and programmes across Australia, to benefit both 
indigenous Australians and wider society. 
History shows that real and lasting change only 
happens when it’s created by indigenous people, 
not just for indigenous people. This is why PIC’s 
founding principles are majority indigenous 
ownership, management and delivery. And PIC’s 
collective understanding of cultural, commercial 
and community realities, combined with the breadth 
and depth of the PwC network, positions PIC to drive 
significant and lasting change. 
“We like to think of 
PIC as a partnership 
between the world’s 
oldest living culture 
and one of the 
world’s largest 
professional 
services 
organisations.” 
“The goal of the 
R!SE Initiative is 
to revolutionise 
the way the world 
does business. 
Embedding disaster 
risk management in 
business processes 
is key to resilience, 
competitiveness 
and sustainability.” 
Margareta Wahlström, Head 
of the UN Office for Disaster 
Risk Reduction 
With 18 staff across six locations, PIC has already won 
more than 45 client engagements, and was recently 
awarded ‘Telstra Up & Coming Supplier’ at the highly 
regarded Supply Nation Awards. 
PIC’s chief executive and co-owner Jason Eades, 
who comes from the Gunnai nation in south-eastern 
Australia, says: “PIC is shifting debate and public 
policy away from one that for too long has focused 
on indigenous disadvantage to one that’s all about 
indigenous pride and indigenous advantage.” 
For more information: 
www.pwc.com.au/indigenous-consulting 
18 PwC Global Annual Review 2014 
Working with the UN to reduce disaster risk 
Natural disasters have a profound effect on 
economies and societies across the world, resulting in 
the loss of more than 1.3 million lives and more than 
US$2 trillion in economic costs since 2000. 
Strengthening communities, creating advantage 
Jason Eades 
PwC’s Indigenous Consulting 
chief executive and co-owner 
Despite such warning signs, ‘business as usual’ 
investment is continuing in areas of known high hazard 
such as river basins and low-lying coastal regions. 
And the concentration of risk from natural disasters 
has moved beyond any single nation’s ability to 
manage it, with the Secretary General of the United 
Nations Ban Ki-moon commenting: “Economic losses 
from disasters are out of control, and can only be 
reduced in partnership with the private sector.” 
PwC co-created the R!SE Initiative, together with the 
UN, and continues to lead the global expansion of 
the scope of R!SE. This ground-breaking global effort, 
launched in May 2014, brings all stakeholders together 
in a single alliance to take leadership on disaster risk 
resilience, with a focus on creating shared value by 
making investments risk-sensitive. 
PwC’s role in R!SE includes developing and promoting 
improved disaster risk management capabilities, and 
formulating voluntary industry standards for disaster 
risk management. To meet these challenges, we’re 
drawing on expertise from over 15 firms across our 
global network in areas including enterprise risk 
management, actuarial modelling, climate risk, business 
continuity planning, business operations improvement 
and supply chain optimisation. 
For more information: www.theriseinitiative.org 
PwC’s Scott Williams (far left) speaks to a group about 
Tangible Earth, the world’s first interactive digital globe, 
which was on display at PwC US’s New York office.
PwC Global Annual Review 2014 19 
Corporate responsibility 
Helping entrepreneurs 
A social enterprise can be defined as a business that 
competes to deliver goods and services, but that has 
a social or environmental purpose at the very heart 
of what it does, and reinvests its profits towards 
achieving that purpose. It follows that the social 
entrepreneurs who lead these businesses create 
social and economic value for their communities. 
Many of our people use their knowledge to help social 
entrepreneurs maximise value by improving their 
business skills. 
For example, PwC Netherlands organises quarterly 
master-classes for social entrepreneurs and conducts 
research into issues such as financing opportunities. 
In 2014 the firm also launched the PwC Social Impact 
Lab which provides advice and support to social 
enterprises. Ronald van Vliet, director of a social 
enterprise called ‘Specialisterren’, says: “I think it is 
very good that PwC deploys knowledge and expertise 
to support businesses such as ours. It services a need. 
For many people who start a social enterprise, there 
is plenty of idealism, but the business side is somewhat 
lacking. It is precisely in this area that PwC can have 
the most impact.” 
PwC Switzerland also launched a successful 
mentoring programme in 2014 with 100% of the 
mentors saying they would recommend the 
programme to their colleagues. 
Meanwhile, in Spain, PwC has forged a partnership 
with Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria and ESADE 
Business School to run the Momentum Project, which 
works with social entrepreneurs to develop effective 
and scalable solutions to environmental and social 
challenges. Over the past three years, 30 entrepreneurs 
have participated in the programme, benefiting from 
training, advisory services and financing. 
PwC UK has provided comprehensive support for the 
School for Social Entrepreneurs for several years, as 
well as running its own Social Entrepreneurs’ Club, 
which now boasts more than 200 members. The firm 
also delivered master-classes for social entrepreneurs 
on Social Impact Measurement, personal presence 
and impact, and digital and social media. 
Supporting education 
Many PwC firms are involved in supporting education. 
For example, PwC US’s highly successful ‘Earn Your 
Future’ programme addresses two critical shortfalls in 
the US education system: financial literacy among 
young people and financial training for educators. 
PwC Indonesia is stimulating young people’s interest in 
becoming auditors by hosting mini-audit experiences 
with college students, giving them a real taste of what 
the job involves day to day. 
PwC Japan’s career education programmes are aimed 
at demonstrating the strong links between education 
and business, as new graduates face problems of 
irregular employment and leave their jobs early. And 
PwC Brazil has worked with the FazINOVA business 
school to develop free online courses aimed at young 
entrepreneurs; over 12,000 students have registered. 
Finally, volunteers from PwC Egypt supported 70 
students from 35 universities to build entrepreneurial 
skills in a competition to develop recycling and waste 
management solutions. 
Doing the right thing in Cyprus 
The Cypriot economy has experienced a recession in the last two years, as 
well as rising unemployment reaching 16% in late 2013. The result has been 
a breakdown in trust in investors’ confidence. 
PwC Cyprus acted quickly to ensure its 900 people’s jobs were safe, while 
maintaining the firm’s financial sustainability. In FY 2014, the firm continued 
to invest in the future by recruiting over 100 people, including 41 university 
graduates, despite the very difficult economic environment. 
The firm also initiated various actions to support the broader economy: 
• Running support workshops for more than 45 unemployed people. 
• Supporting the Startup Weekend for young entrepreneurs – a non-profit 
event that brings together over 130 entrepreneurs of different 
backgrounds to pitch ideas and start companies in just 54 hours. 
• Organising the Cypriot Businesses Survival Conference for over 400 
local business leaders, which provided practical tools to support them in 
their recovery efforts. 
• Engaging very actively in discussions with the government, business and 
professional bodies to explore how they might provide advice for promoting 
economic development, strategic planning and government reform. 
Since the climax of the crisis in March 2013, the Cypriot economy has been 
performing better than expected.
20 PwC Global Annual Review 2014 
Our performance 
In order to coordinate our CR activities, it is essential 
that we are able to measure and report on the key 
performance indicators that are most relevant to our 
global CR strategy. 
As an overall indication of one of our key stakeholders’ 
views, our Global People Survey revealed that 77% 
of our people are satisfied with the actions PwC is 
taking to be socially responsible, and 69% of our 
people are satisfied that we are responding 
appropriately to address the impact of our business 
on the environment. These results continue to 
improve year on year, and are on par with or better 
than the external global ‘best in class’ norms. 
Community engagement 
The case studies presented in this chapter highlight 
just some of the community engagement activities 
taking place across the network. Over the past year, 
almost 53,000 PwC people around the world took 
part in community activities – up from 47,000 
in FY 2013, an increase of approximately 13% 
(figure 5). PwC firms in Australia, Canada and the 
US saw particularly impressive growth in the 
numbers of PwC people involved in community 
activities. 
The number of hours of skilled volunteering and 
free or heavily discounted professional services 
that we provided to community organisations also 
increased to over 600,000 for the first time – 
a 6% rise year on year. At the same time, we saw 
a continued reduction in general volunteering 
hours from 155,000 to 144,000. This shift towards 
donating our professional skills is a key component 
of our CR strategy and will allow us to support 
more sustainable solutions for our communities 
while also helping to develop our people. 
The 21 largest firms in the network also donated 
nearly US$53 million of cash contributions in 
FY 2014 as part of an overall financial value of 
contributions totalling over US$87 million (figure 6). 
Environmental stewardship 
At the network level, our focus is on measuring and 
managing our greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. 
However, many PwC firms often adopt a broader 
approach to environmental management, focusing 
on areas such as energy efficiency, waste reduction 
and water consumption. This is illustrated by the 
fact that more than half of our largest 21 firms have 
developed local environmental policies, with the 
remainder due to have these approved in FY 2015. 
Overall, our network’s gross emissions have increased 
by 10% this year, with growth in emissions from 
purchased electricity and air travel. Three main 
factors account for this increase: a rise in emissions 
in firms across our network that are experiencing 
Figure 5: Community engagement in numbers 
Figure 6: Financial contributions (in US$ thousands) 
FY14 FY13 FY12 
Cash donations from PwC firms 52,838 53,087 48,000 
In kind donations 1,144 957 1,748 
Cash donations from PwC people and 
other third parties 33,030 21,930 16,748 
Total 87,012 75,974 66,496 
In kind donations: the value of all non-cash contributions other than professional services e.g. equipment, 
property, access to our facilities etc. 
Cash donations from PwC people and other third parties: financial value (in US$) of donations raised 
from other parties as a result of the PwC network’s community activities or facilitated by the network 
(e.g. via payroll deductions). 
Number of PwC people participating 
in community activities 
FY14 
FY13 
FY12 
Provision of professional services/ 
skilled volunteering (number of hours) 
FY14 53k 
FY13 
FY12 40k 
602k 
409k 
47k 566k 
Volunteering hours 
(general volunteering) 
187k 
FY12 
155k 
144k FY13 
FY14 
Giving (cash donations) (US$) 
$48m 
FY12 $53m 
FY13 
$53m 
FY14 
These figures relate only to the 21 largest firms in the PwC network. 
strong growth; the inclusion of data from all 21 of 
our largest firms; and a significant improvement in 
reporting quality as our data has become more complete. 
Many of the firms in the network have been 
measuring their GHG emissions for a number of 
years and by the end of 2013, PwC firms representing 
almost half of our network (by revenue) had achieved 
overall GHG reductions of between 28-42% against 
their respective baselines.
PwC Global Annual Review 2014 21 
Corporate responsibility 
Figure 7: Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions (tonnes) 
FY14 FY13 
Scope 1 – Direct emissions 25,523 24,716 
Scope 2 – Indirect emissions 180,291 174,9861 
Scope 3 – Air travel 401,478 351,4742 
Total (gross) 607,292 551,176 
Avoided emissions through carbon offsetting, 
the purchase of green energy and on site 
electricity generation 215,416 146,1303 
Total (net) 391,876 405,046 
Scope 1 – Direct emissions: emissions from sources that are owned or controlled by the PwC network 
Scope 2 – Indirect emissions: emissions from the generation of purchased electricity and heat consumed 
Scope 3 – Air travel: emissions from work-related air travel 
1 FY13 indirect emissions have been restated to account for a change in the way one of our key firms 
calculates its electricity consumption 
2 FY13 air travel emissions have been restated to account for the impact of radiative forcing 
3 FY13 avoided emissions have been restated downwards following the identification of data errors 
Currently, PwC firms representing over 80% of 
our network (by revenue) have carbon reduction 
approaches in place, including reduction targets, 
carbon offsetting and the purchase of green electricity. 
FY 2014 also showed a 47% increase in avoided 
emissions from carbon offsets and the purchase of 
green electricity, resulting in an annual reduction 
of 3% in our net emissions. 
The encouraging improvement in the quality of 
our emissions data is a reflection of a growing level 
of understanding in CR teams across the network. 
However, we believe that there is potential to improve 
the accuracy and completeness of the reported data 
even further. This, together with setting a network 
GHG reduction target and extending the scope of 
GHG reporting, is a continuing priority. 
Progress against our CR commitments 
The table below outlines progress to date against our CR commitments for FY 2014-FY 2016. These commitments relate to the 
implementation of our network CR strategy for our 21 largest firms and enhancements to our CR reporting at the network level. 
Commitments – our 21 largest firms will: End date Status Coverage1 
Harness the power of our network to scale responsible business behaviours 
Align to the global CR strategy FY14 99% 
Assess themselves against the leadership ladders and develop clear progression plans FY14 100% 
Set targets for improved performance in the questions relating to CR in the Global People Survey FY14 83% 
Build an even more inclusive culture that values difference2 
Conduct blind-spot awareness training with their leadership teams FY14 n/a 
Conduct a thorough demographic analysis to understand barriers and enablers to diverse leadership FY14 100% 
Undertake efforts to raise their people’s awareness of the importance of diversity FY14 100% 
Put programmes in place to drive increased diversity of leadership and our people FY16 n/a 
Increase the positive social impact of our community activities 
Provide opportunities for their people to take part in skilled volunteering activities FY14 96% 
Pilot output and outcome-based performance measurement for their community activities FY15 n/a 
Manage our impact on the environment 
Implement a local environmental policy and environmental management approach FY14 84% 
Enhance the transparency and relevance of our CR reporting 
Enhance our reporting at the network level by including stakeholder engagement efforts FY14 100% 
Put in place internal reporting structures to improve reporting on their CR performance FY14 86% 
Introduce performance-based targets for the network as a whole FY15 n/a 
Gain assurance on FY 2016 priority network key performance indicators FY17 n/a 
1 – % of our largest firms by revenue that have met the commitment. 
2 – Please see the Diversity and Inclusion chapter for more information. Please note the timeline related to the blind-spot awareness training commitment has been extended in 
line with a recent review of our Diversity and Inclusion strategy. 
3 – >50% have met the commitment. 
n/a – progress on these commitments will not be assessed until a later date. 
Please see www.pwc.com/corporate-responsibility/our-performance for further information about our progress, particularly the actions we are 
taking to address commitments which have not been fully met. 
In progress Partially completed3 Completed
22 PwC Global Annual Review 2014 
Clients 
Robert Swaak 
PwC Vice Chairman, 
Clients and Markets 
PwC’s clients range from the world’s 
leading multinational companies 
to new and growing enterprises, 
from large family businesses and 
governments to NGOs, and private 
individuals in nearly every country 
around the world. 
We are very proud of the strength and depth of 
our client portfolio. For example, in the last year 
we have helped over 90% of the companies in the 
FT Global 500 list. And we advise and work with 
over 100,000 entrepreneurial and private businesses 
across the world. 
Whoever our clients are, our role is clear: to help 
them find solutions to their important problems 
and to work with them, and our other stakeholders, 
to build trust in society. 
The current global economic environment presents 
many challenges and opportunities. When we 
spoke with business leaders in our most recent 
Global CEO Survey they told us what was high on 
their list of priorities: 
• harnessing the benefits of new technology and 
the wealth of data that technology can deliver 
• developing a workforce fit for the future, and 
• changing business models to meet the 
increasing demands of consumers. 
We are passionate about helping private companies 
and individuals address the challenges that are 
specific to their business. Every two years we carry 
out our Global Family Business Survey. This year, we 
asked almost 2,400 family business decision makers 
across 42 countries about the key challenges they 
are facing. They told us that price pressure, intense 
competition and speed of change were top of their 
priority list. Innovation, embracing digital 
opportunities and succession planning were also 
high on the agenda. 
Working with clients to maximise the benefits 
from each of these priorities, and to find the right 
solutions to any problems they present, is what 
PwC does best. 
Figure 8: Clients of PwC firms as a percentage of the Fortune Global 500 
Industrial products 
Insurance 
Retail & consumer 
Transportation & 
logistics 
Technology 
Asset management & 
private equity 
Professional & 
business services 
Automotive 
Banking & capital markets 
Communications 
Energy, utilities & mining 
Entertainment & media 
Health industries 
Audit clients Total clients 
% 
29 
94 
38 
92 
31 
84 
36 
91 
29 
100 
50 
83 
17 
73 
22 
70 
29 
94 
26 
91 
29 
93 
50 
100 
18 
91
PwC Global Annual Review 2014 23 
Clients 
Figure 9: Global and regional client bases – company indices/lists1 
FT Global 500 Fortune Global 500 
FT Euro Fortune 500 
S&P Asia S&P Latin America 
Non client 
7% 
Non 
audit client 
61% 
Audit client 
32% 
Non client 
16% 
Non 
audit client 
56% 
Audit client 
28% 
Non client 
12% 
Non 
audit client 
54% 
Audit client 
34% 
Non client 
17% 
Non 
audit client 
56% 
Audit client 
27% 
Non client 
16% 
Non 
audit client 
44% 
Audit client 
40% 
Non client 
25% 
Non 
audit client 
40% 
Audit client 
35% 
In FY 2014, more 
than two-thirds 
of our Tax and 
Advisory 
revenues came 
from clients that 
are not audited 
by PwC. 
Less than one-third 
of fees 
from audit clients 
in FY 2014 were 
for non-audit 
services. 
1Audit clients include both sole and joint audits. 
Non-audit clients are those companies where PwC did not provide statutory audit services and where revenues exceeded US$500,000 in FY14.
24 PwC Global Annual Review 2014 
Our People: 
Proud to be at PwC 
By Nora Wu 
As PwC’s new Global Human Capital Leader, 
I’m delighted to have the opportunity to lead our 
global people strategy. On the next few pages, we 
highlight just a few of the many examples that 
showcase our people. 
As I reflect on our many accomplishments last year, 
there is so much to be proud of. Our global headcount 
is at an all-time high, with more than 195,000 
partners and staff across all lines of service. As of 
1 July 2014, 25% of new partners are female, which 
is the highest percentage we have ever seen. 
We have made progress with our people agenda. 
Specifically, we experienced the highest Global 
People Survey response across the network and 
our employee engagement score held steady at 73%. 
The ‘PwC Professional’ 
reaches out around 
the world 
Our focus in FY 2015 continues to be on attracting, 
nurturing and developing our people. The PwC 
Professional – our new framework for defining 
and encouraging leadership at all levels – is playing 
a significant role in changing the way our people 
think, learn and develop together while at PwC. 
The PwC Professional leadership framework 
describes who we need to be and the behaviours we 
need to adopt in order to meet the expectations of 
our clients, colleagues and communities in today’s 
changing global marketplace. As PwC professionals, 
it is important for our people to influence others 
constructively within and beyond PwC, by 
demonstrating different forms of leadership at 
various stages of their careers. 
Nora Wu 
PwC Vice Chairwoman, 
Human Capital 
“When I began my own professional career 
in the US in 1988 – the first woman from 
mainland China to be hired by a big 
accounting firm in San Francisco – I had 
a two-year-old daughter and spoke little 
English. In 1995, with China opening up, 
I moved back to China with my two children. 
I was later elected to PwC’s global board and 
also ran the PwC Shanghai office, with 
3,200 people including 140 partners. 
Building my career has demanded some 
tough trade-offs – both personally and 
professionally. However, I’m very proud 
of what I have accomplished and my career 
journey. It shows other women they can 
overcome the challenges they may face in 
their jobs and societies.”
PwC Global Annual Review 2014 25 
Our people 
The PwC Professional framework 
leadership at all levels 
The PwC Professional 
Whole 
leadership 
Relationships 
Business acumen 
Technical 
capabilities 
Global acumen 
Within the PwC Professional framework, there are 
five attributes: whole leadership – the ability to lead 
to make a difference and deliver results; the ability 
to build genuine, trust-based relationships; business 
acumen and technical capabilities, which create value 
for clients and PwC; and global acumen, transcending 
boundaries of geography, politics, race and culture. 
The combination of these attributes aims to help our 
people bring their best self to work – and to inspire 
their colleagues and clients to do the same. 
Enabling our people’s 
development 
Our people are learning all the time. To support 
their ongoing development, we are continuing 
to make our learning services and mobile learning 
platforms accessible to our people, with content 
that is meaningful and relevant. 
In the second half of FY 2014, PwC provided 
on-demand eLearning support services in 157 
countries. Our global mobile learning continues to 
help our people develop and gain support for their 
performance, whenever and wherever they need it 
– at their convenience. Platforms such as IQ, which 
offers eLearning modules via smartphones and 
tablets, are making training even more accessible – 
in FY 2014 we saw an increase in adoption of IQ 
across the network. We also saw a 17% increase 
in total training hours amongst our people. 
The Digital Learning Academy is another enabler of 
our global development strategy, providing ongoing 
development to our learning and development 
professionals specifically, through formal learning 
solutions, coaching and on-the-job support. 
With digital transformation changing the business 
landscape globally, our focus continues to be on 
innovating our digital learning. 
Proud to be at PwC 
As we continue to demonstrate the behaviours of the 
PwC Professional globally, we are confident that we 
will continue to achieve results, including an increase 
in our people engagement, strong brand health and 
added value for our clients and communities. 
Already we are seeing progress, with our latest Global 
People Survey showing that 81% of our people are 
proud to work at PwC. As part of our global mobility 
long-term programme, we currently have 2,420 
people on overseas postings and 1,113 new starters in 
FY 2014, adding to the strength of our global acumen. 
With the PwC Professional in place, we now have 
one consistent roadmap to develop future leaders 
across the world – while also delivering results in 
a responsible, authentic, resilient, inclusive and 
passionate manner. We look forward to an inspiring 
year ahead. 
“At the heart of 
this is our belief 
that we have 
leaders at all levels 
who are inspiring 
colleagues, clients 
and communities 
to be the best they 
can be.” 
Nora Wu, 
PwC Vice Chairwoman, 
Human Capital 
Figure 10: Employee engagement1 (FY 2010-FY 2014) 
FY10 
FY11 
FY12 
FY13 
66% 
68% 
72% 
73% 
FY14 
73% 
1 People engagement relates to the overall employee happiness and involvement as well as the general 
culture, respectfulness, and diversity of the employee’s immediate workplace.
26 PwC Global Annual Review 2014 
‘Aspire to Lead’: inspiring and energising our 
next generation of women leaders 
“To me, leading is first about putting your effort into being 
excellent in the things you need to master in order to achieve 
your goals. I also recognise that to be successful, you need a 
strong network… I’m someone who always wants to challenge 
and stretch myself, so I suppose that’s how I aspire to lead!” 
This is how international student and PwC US intern Shirlene 
(Ying) Wang sums up her response to PwC’s ‘Aspire to Lead’ 
webcast, the first ever global forum to focus on women and 
leadership, for students around the world. 
Held in April 2014, the forum offered university students, 
PwC people and clients the opportunity to talk about women 
and ‘whole leadership’ and share their personal experiences 
on how to navigate their career. Attendees also had the chance 
to hear directly from Sheryl Sandberg, Facebook Chief 
Operating Officer and author of the book ‘Lean In’, about the 
importance of having an inclusive mindset and the need to 
create a diverse workforce and culture. 
With more than 6,000 listeners tuning in to the webcast, 
48,000 visitors to pwc.com/aspire, and almost 2 million users 
reached on Twitter via #pwcaspire, the impact of creating real 
dialogue about what is most relevant for our people is clear. 
Other participants were equally as enthused as Ying. Fellow 
PwC intern and international student Aishat Akinwale says: 
“I have high hopes of returning to Nigeria and eventually 
becoming the governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria. My 
aspiration to lead will be driven by the need to fill a gap in 
my home country. As a young girl from Nigeria, there is still 
the myth regarding a girl child and her ultimate position being 
in the kitchen. I believe both sexes are destined to aspire to 
greater heights, and I hope to be able to push for that as 
I develop myself.” 
Alejandra Nieto, a student at Georgetown University and 
also an intern at PwC, adds: “My dream is to open a family 
firm and clinic with my sisters. We would love to start our 
own firm and clinic in which we support and counsel 
Mexican-American communities in all of these spheres – 
medical, legal and business. I’m hoping that through 
Sheryl Sandberg’s messages, my mentors’ help, and most 
importantly my spirituality, I can make a positive impact 
on my communities.” 
Shirlene (Ying) Wang 
PwC intern and 
international student at 
University of California 
at Berkeley 
Aishat Akinwale 
PwC intern and 
international student at 
Michigan State University 
Alejandra Nieto 
PwC intern and student at 
Georgetown University
PwC Global Annual Review 2014 27 
Our people 
“We contributed in our own way 
to the idea and even seemingly 
small decisions eventually had 
a huge impact on our success.” 
Kim To, Theodore Leslie and Megan Walker 
(pictured right) 
Helping our UK interns 
build real-world business 
acumen by entering the 
‘Dragons’ Den’ 
“The project was really exciting and a fantastic opportunity 
to pitch our idea to real decision makers at the BBC. It was 
hard work but the recognition we got from our colleagues, 
peers and the One team made it all worth it. We developed 
skills in teamwork, idea development and pitching. It was 
an invaluable opportunity that none of us will forget.” 
That was the response from the team, made up of PwC UK 
Management Consulting and Assurance interns, pictured 
above on clinching first place in a new PwC development 
initiative. The team, made up of Kim To, Theodore Leslie 
and Megan Walker, had emerged victorious in a new 
competition based on ‘Dragons’ Den’, a popular BBC TV 
show where would-be entrepreneurs pitch their ideas to 
a panel of business experts. 
This represents the second year of this competition, 
which has been created on the ‘One’ site for those on PwC 
UK’s six- to eight-week summer internship programme. 
The One Project provides interns with an exclusive 
opportunity to come up with ideas to solve a challenge 
assigned to them by the BBC, and then to submit, share 
and develop their ideas using PwC’s ideas management 
platform, ‘One’. 
The teams came together, as interns contributed various ideas 
to ‘One’ and harnessed the creativity of the crowd. The teams 
that came up with the best seven ideas were shortlisted and 
invited to present their concepts to a ‘Dragons’ Den’ panel of 
BBC executives and senior PwC personnel. 
The Dragons then chose the winning pitch – a task that 
proved very tough, given the high-quality thinking, creative 
innovation, commercial awareness and strong teamwork 
demonstrated by all the teams. Every idea was a potential 
winner, showing clear evidence of the business acumen 
and skills that the interns had gained during the programme. 
Developing global acumen through 
an international experience 
A number of banks in India are currently working out how to comply with the US Foreign 
Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) regulations. Fortunately for them, Vivek Belgavi – a 
Financial Services partner in PwC India’s Mumbai office, specialising in technology consulting 
– is well qualified to help. “When I tell them I spent several months working with PwC’s Global 
FATCA Centre of Excellence in New York on solving challenges around data, they’re absolutely 
delighted,” he says. 
This is just one example of how international mobility is enabling PwC’s people to develop 
global acumen and in turn helping us to solve complex problems for clients. For Vivek the 
benefits are clear, since his experience of global mobility goes well beyond his FATCA work. 
Back in 2009, after six years with PwC India, Vivek was offered the opportunity to take part 
in PwC’s Genesis Park global leadership development programme. He jumped at the chance, 
and spent four months in Washington DC with a team of 11 PwC professionals from seven 
countries, working on a global strategic project that is sponsored by a member of our Network 
Executive Team. 
“Genesis Park was a transformative experience, both personally and professionally,” recalls Vivek. “One of the biggest 
impacts was that it really scaled up my appreciation of PwC as a global network with a global strategy and capabilities.” 
So great was his appreciation that in 2011 he returned to the US on secondment, spending a year in New York working on 
Financial Services technology issues – including FATCA. 
Vivek still has a taste for international mobility. “I’m certainly hungry for more,” he says. “It’s a fantastic way to break out 
of your comfort zone, take something new to clients in other countries, and bring something new back home. For me, 
international mobility is not just important – it’s essential.”
28 PwC Global Annual Review 2014 
PwC Forensics: blending 
a range of technical skills 
When PwC’s clients in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) find 
themselves facing crises related to corruption, cybercrime, 
fraud, litigation, insurance claims, or regulatory investigations, 
our Forensics team is on hand to help. “We take pride in 
working with our clients to counter economic crime,” says 
Marcin Klimczak, Forensics Director from PwC Poland. “We 
can play many roles, such as acting as their expert witness, 
investigator or representative in mediation and arbitration.” 
Given this wide scope, the Forensics team needs professionals 
with a variety of skills – including accountants, financial 
analysts, technology experts, economists, engineers, fraud 
examiners and even former police officers. “One of the critical 
factors behind our success is the diversity of our team,” 
explains Inna Fokina, Forensics Director from PwC Russia. 
This diversity is demonstrated by the varied expertise of 
our three Forensics directors in CEE. They have all been 
working in Forensics for several years, but each brings 
unique competencies to the table from their past experience. 
“With my law enforcement background, I bring our clients 
investigative expertise in dealing with regulatory 
investigations and fraud issues,” explains Marcin. 
Michal Kohoutek, Director from PwC Czech Republic, 
comments: “I started my career in Assurance, and so my 
accounting background comes in handy when investigating 
financial fraud. I have also worked for several years on 
complex litigation matters.” Inna adds: “I combine audit skills 
with experience in deals and due diligence. This background 
is especially useful in disputes related to the purchase or 
sale of a business.” 
While each of these professionals has much to offer individually, 
the real value comes from collaborating. “We work closely 
together as a CEE Forensics team, complementing each 
other and delivering complex expertise to our clients across 
the entire region,” says Michal. “Close co-operation with 
other parts of the business is a must so that we can bring 
our clients the best that PwC has to offer.” 
Marcin Klimczak 
Forensics Director 
from PwC Poland 
Inna Fokina 
Forensics Director 
from PwC Russia 
Michal Kohoutek 
Director from PwC 
Czech Republic 
Making a difference 
through education in Belize 
The Central American country of Belize is beset by deep and 
enduring economic disparities, with over half of the population 
living below the poverty line. 
Project Belize, a PwC US programme, sets out to help reduce 
this disparity, using student teaching, education training and 
pro-bono engagements to affect positive change and inspire 
the next generation of leaders to break the poverty cycle. 
PwC US Manager Angelique Robateau – based in Florida, 
but born and raised in Belize City – is one of over 1,500 PwC 
professionals actively involved in Project Belize. Collectively, 
Angelique and her colleagues have educated over 7,000 
students, teachers, administrators, parents and leaders 
about business and entrepreneurship since the programme 
started in 2008. 
During the past year, Angelique has applied her professional 
skills to help 550 students participate in a competition to 
develop better financial solutions for local waste management. 
The students adopted the role of subject matter experts, 
articulating points of view and tangible solutions. 
“Through our efforts, student learning has taken root,” 
comments Angelique. “Project Belize is much more than 
a programme. It’s an incubator for leadership, and a model 
for transformational employee engagement.” 
Committed to acting on the plans developed by the students, 
Judge Simeon Alvaraz of Belize City Council Waste 
Management said: “I was amazed and delighted to hear 
these young, brilliant students willing to be leaders to make 
a difference for a better environment.” 
Angelique Robateau 
PwC US Manager 
Kimberly Goldberg (left) and Cam-Van Nguyen from PwC US enjoy 
a break with the children during financial literacy workshops.
PwC Global Annual Review 2014 29 
PwC people FY14 FY13 FY12 
Partners 10,002 9,597 9,359 
Client service staff 153,051 143,111 139,723 
Practice support staff 32,380 31,527 31,447 
Total 195,433 184,235 180,529 
Figure 11: PwC firms’ people 
Figure 12: Headcount by region 
PwC people FY14 FY13 Growth 
Asia 43,370 38,863 12% 
Australasia and Pacific Islands 6,967 6,760 3% 
Central and Eastern Europe 7,746 7,490 3% 
Western Europe 62,061 60,441 3% 
Middle East and Africa 12,486 11,578 8% 
North America and the Caribbean 49,375 46,608 6% 
South and Central America 13,428 12,495 7% 
Total 195,433 184,235 6% 
Figure 13: PwC people by region 
North America and 
the Caribbean 
25% 
Central and 
Eastern Europe 
4% 
Asia 
22% 
Western Europe 
32% 
Middle East 
and Africa 
6% 
South and 
Central America 
7% 
Australasia and 
Pacific Islands 
4% 
Figure 14: PwC people by line of service 
Support staff 
12% 
Advisory 
24% 
Tax 
20% 
Assurance 
44% 
Unlocking our potential 
To be the number one professional services 
network, PwC needs the best talent. In FY 2014, 
our talent population grew 6% to more than 
195,000 people. The largest percentage increase 
was in Asia, followed by the Middle East and 
Africa and South and Central America (figure 12). 
Of the 44,700 people who joined PwC, around 
20,500 were experienced professionals and 
20,000 were graduates. This is the first time 
since 2011 that we’ve hired more professionals 
than graduates. 
We welcomed a record number of people to PwC, 
which is a testament to our reputation of offering 
exceptional opportunities for development and 
advancement. 
PwC’s global presence remains strong with 
local service offerings in 758 locations across 
157 countries. 
Our people
30 PwC Global Annual Review 2014 
Figure 16: New joiners in FY 2014 and FY 2013 
Figure 15: PwC’s global footprint 
FY14 FY13 
Graduates 20,030 19,622 
Experienced professionals 20,507 14,640 
Support staff 4,184 3,190 
Total 44,721 37,452 
Number of countries where 
PwC has a presence 
FY14 
FY11 
FY04 
PwC global headcount 
FY14 157 
FY04 144 
195,433 
168,710 
122,471 
Graduate recruits 
Over 20,000 graduates joined PwC in FY 2014, 
which makes us among the largest recruiters of 
graduates in the world (figure 16). We are committed 
to attracting the best people to PwC and offering 
them first-class training and the best opportunity 
to develop their careers. 
PwC is one of the most attractive organisations for 
graduates, as is demonstrated by student surveys 
around the world. We hold the top position in a 
number of key countries as the most attractive 
employer (figure 17). 
In 2014, we were 
named the third most 
attractive employer 
in the world for 
business students 
by Universum. 
Rank in Big Four Rank among all employers 
FY14 FY13 FY14 FY13 
Asia 3 2 7 10 
Brazil 1 2 45 22 
China 1 1 11 9 
Germany 1 2 11 13 
Global 2 2 3 4 
Nordic 2 2 2 2 
Pan-European 1 2 4 4 
Russia 1 1 15 9 
Spain 2 3 17 15 
Sweden 2 2 5 5 
Switzerland 1 2 5 7 
UK 1 1 1 1 
US 3 3 7 8 
Sources: Asia (Universum Graduate Survey), Brazil (Universum Graduate Survey), China (Universum Graduate 
Survey), Germany (Trendence Survey), Global (Universum Graduate Survey), Nordic (Universum Graduate 
Survey), Pan-European (Trendence Survey), Russia (Universum Graduate Survey), Spain (Universum Graduate 
Survey), Sweden (Universum Graduate Survey), Switzerland (Universum Graduate Survey), United Kingdom 
(High Fliers), United States (Universum Graduate Survey). 
Figure 17: PwC ranking in student surveys 
Alaa Alaeddin from PwC United Arab Emirates
PwC Global Annual Review 2014 31 
International mobility 
With offices in 157 countries and a strong 
international mobility programme, we are able 
to pull together teams of diverse skills and 
backgrounds to solve important problems for 
clients, while developing our people through 
these experiences. 
At 30 June 2014, a total of 2,420 PwC people 
were on long-term international assignments, 
with increased participation from 112 countries. 
For our overall programme, the total number 
of new international assignments was up 12% 
from last year (see figure 19), mostly driven by 
improved economic conditions and increased 
talent needs in a number of our larger firms. 
We continue to enhance the strategic vision 
of our international mobility programme: 
to invest in immediate and future mobility 
experiences that inspire and enable our people 
to deliver quality services to our clients and 
each other – as a seamless network. 
We expect to see a greater evolution of the 
different forms of international mobility 
opportunities for our people, whether assignees, 
commuters or travellers – creating flexibility in 
how we can meet the needs of our clients and 
enable the development of our PwC professionals 
across the world. 
FY14 FY13 FY12 
Long-term assignments 1,113 1,086 1,213 
Short-term assignments 1,306 1,074 1,282 
Total 2,419 2,160 2,495 
Figure 19: International mobility programme – number of new assignment starts 
Figure 18: Global People Survey results (% agreeing) 
68 
69 
76 
77 
75 
78 
78 
61 
62 
66 
66 
67 
71 
71 
80 
81 
% 
I would recommend PwC 
as a great place to work 
When I do a good job I know 
that it is appreciated 
The people I work for are considerate 
of my life outside of work 
I have the opportunity to work on 
challenging assignments that contribute 
to my development 
I am satisfied with the actions PwC is taking 
to be socially responsible (e.g. supporting 
community events, organisations and charities) 
I am satisfied that PwC is responding 
appropriately to address the impact of our 
business activities on the environment 
I am proud to work at PwC 
2014 
2013 
72 
74 
PwC is an inclusive work environment 
where individual differences are 
respected and valued 
Global People Survey 
This year, a record 76% of our people took part 
in our global survey – up from 73% last year. 
We conduct this survey every year to help us find 
out how our people feel about working at PwC 
and take the appropriate action. 
The vast majority of the 145,417 people who 
completed the survey told us they are proud to 
work at PwC (81%) and would recommend PwC 
as a great place to work (71%). 
78% said they have the opportunity to work on 
challenging assignments that contribute to their 
development. 
We continue to see a positive response in the area 
of corporate responsibility. 75% of our people said 
that PwC is an inclusive work environment where 
individual differences are respected, and 77% 
that PwC is taking the appropriate action to be 
socially responsible. 
The percentage who feel that the people they work 
for are considerate of their life outside work has 
increased by just one point to 62%. This is an area 
we will continue to work on in the year ahead. 
Our people
32 PwC Global Annual Review 2014 
A council consisting of some of our most senior 
network leaders around the world drives diversity 
change management at PwC. FY 2014 saw the launch 
of an intensive data exercise across our network 
aimed at accelerating the pace of change and helping 
each of our firms to focus on their own set of priorities. 
The first ever global long-leave policy was launched 
to further support our talent across our network in 
returning to their careers after an absence from work. 
In FY 2014 we launched our inaugural Global Diversity 
Week. Running from 24 March 2014, it kicked off 
with a message from our Global Chairman Dennis 
Nally to every PwC professional across the globe. 
The aims of the initiative were to help create wider 
and deeper awareness of diversity as a PwC priority, 
help our people understand the business case for 
diversity, and embrace differences as we foster the 
behavioural change that will create an even more 
inclusive PwC workplace. During the week, we rolled 
out our first diversity communications campaign, 
created with input directly from our own people. 
Diversity and 
inclusion 
More than 50,000 of our people from over 
70 countries engaged in Global Diversity Week, 
which included the launch of leadership videos, 
self-assessment tools and a global e-learning, all 
hosted on the Global Open Minds Portal. On our 
internal social network, PwC people engaged 
directly in conversations with our most senior 
leaders on the topic of inclusion. 
Diversity in numbers 
PwC strives constantly to accelerate the pace of 
change and maximise the diverse talents of our 
whole workforce. The following examples illustrate 
the progress we are making: 
• Diversity leaders appointed in all of our firms 
• Globally, 18% of our partners are female in 
FY 2014, up from 13% in 2006. The China, Hong 
Kong, Singapore and Taiwan region led the way, 
with 32% female partners 
• 141 (25%) of our internal partner admissions 
were female this year, an increase of 2% from 
last year 
• Olga Grygier-Siddons appointed as Senior 
Partner of our Central and Eastern Europe region 
• Nora Wu appointed to our Network Executive 
Team as Global Human Capital Leader 
• 50% of global graduate hires this year were women 
• 75% (up 8% since 2011) of our people believe 
PwC is an inclusive work environment 
• During FY 2014, 37% of participants in our 
global leadership development programme – 
Genesis Park – were women 
• Female leaders consistently cite a mobility 
experience as one of their top-three developmental 
milestones. Globally, 35% of our talent deployed 
on long-term international assignments were 
women. 
To solve important problems we need 
diverse talent. So at PwC we employ 
people with a vast array of backgrounds 
and experiences – meaning they think 
differently from one another and apply 
varying approaches to problem solving. 
And we’re committed to helping every 
one of them build a rewarding career 
and achieve their full potential. 
Agnès Hussherr 
Global Diversity and 
Inclusion Leader 
Creating value through 
diversity 
Be yourself. Be different. 
Lais Ferros, Alexandre Victorino and Naoe Yoshimoto from PwC Brazil
PwC Global Annual Review 2014 33 
Diversity and inclusion 
Diversity: a positive driver of business 
growth and sustainability 
Karen Loon’s career has taught her a lot about workplace diversity. A third-generation Australian born 
Chinese, Karen spent four years with PwC Australia in Sydney before a one-week training course 
in the Netherlands opened her eyes to the global opportunities available to her. So she took a 
two-year secondment to PwC Singapore – and has stayed there 20 years, including a two-year 
secondment back to Sydney. 
So what does diversity mean to Karen today? “Creating a diverse workforce in terms of ethnicity, 
culture and gender is clearly the right thing to do,” she says. “Having people with different 
perspectives and backgrounds makes for better-informed, more multi-faceted and more culturally-aware 
business decisions. But my experience has also confirmed there are hard-headed business 
reasons for diversity. In an era when cross-border opportunities are growing exponentially, 
especially with Asia, businesses need people who understand and are attuned with different 
cultures and ways of thinking. In my view, this is vital for businesses to grow and be sustainable.” 
PwC Australia accelerates its diversity journey 
Many PwC firms around the world are fast-tracking their efforts around diversity. One example is PwC 
Australia, which has appointed Marcus Laithwaite – a partner from the Sydney Financial Assurance 
team – to the newly-created role of Chief Diversity and Inclusion Officer. Marcus is passionate 
about supporting an inclusive culture in the Australian firm, and has seen the multitude of benefits 
– both internal and external – that are generated when PwC teams attract and retain diverse talent. 
Marcus says his first actions in his new role will include reviewing how the Australian firm currently 
addresses diversity and appointing an external advisory body. He adds: “My core focus is on 
ensuring that diversity and inclusion form the backbone of the firm’s broader business strategy and 
planning – and that this is led from the top.” Reinforcing the commitment at senior levels, Marcus’s 
role as Chief Diversity and Inclusion Officer means he joins the PwC Australia’s Executive Board. 
Diversity is a business imperative for PwC 
As Markets Leader and Diversity Leader for PwC’s German firm, Petra Justenhoven knows how 
vital PwC’s diverse workforce is to our clients – and therefore to our own ongoing success. 
“Diversity is a business imperative for us in Germany: it has become increasingly important to 
our clients, our business and our government,” she says. “Clients expect the world’s number 
one professional services organisation to bring them diverse talents and people. To meet that 
expectation, we must embrace and promote inclusivity at all levels – and demonstrate our 
commitment through visible results.” 
Petra’s client-facing role with PwC has enabled her to experience at first hand the benefits of 
diversity. “I’ve seen the tremendous collaborative energy that’s created when talented people from 
different industries and backgrounds come together, and are empowered to contribute their best 
ideas,” she comments. “To stay ahead of the competition, PwC must remain attractive to clients 
and to the next generation of talent. Diversity is vital in both respects.” 
Diversity drives better results – 
and cross-cultural friendships 
Genesis Park, PwC’s global leadership development programme, provides our people with 
opportunities to work in hugely diverse teams on important strategic projects. Adriano Vargas, 
a director in PwC Brazil’s Advisory group, is attending Genesis Park this year. And while Adriano 
already has extensive experience of working internationally, he feels Genesis Park has further 
reinforced the power and importance of diversity. 
“I’ve always thought diversity is the key source of innovation – and Genesis Park has confirmed 
this,” says Adriano. “When we bring together different perspectives, we think outside our comfort 
zone and approach issues from different angles, which leads to a better result. At Genesis Park, 
this experience has come to life as I’ve been working with colleagues from four different countries 
on a project focused on the development of a cultural diversity strategy for PwC. At first it was 
quite challenging, but as we got to know each other and became friends, we began to see the 
value of the different ‘lenses’ we each brought to the table.”
34 PwC Global Annual Review 2014 
Solving important problems: 
Rebuilding trust and confidence in business 
By Richard Sexton 
Reducing the trust deficit 
So, following the initial decline in trust, what is 
driving this further shift? To a degree, trust in 
business is recovering from the low point reached 
during and immediately after the financial crisis. 
However, a significant ‘trust deficit’ persists due 
to the differing perspectives held by business and 
society on trust: while business has focused more 
on process and operations, society places more 
emphasis on behavioural measures. 
The question remains as to what can be done to 
reduce this trust deficit and narrow the gap between 
business and society. In PwC’s view, business needs 
to refocus its efforts on the behavioural elements 
that create or destroy trust. But, critically, this 
change must consolidate the progress already 
made in processes, controls and reporting – not 
detract from it. 
Business needs to address 
behaviours and delivery 
This is not a straightforward task. While the degree 
and balance of trust in the system – between society, 
business and government – is still shifting, it’s clear 
that the loss of trust has been neither a straight-line 
decline, nor evenly spread. 
Since the financial crisis, a blend of intensifying 
regulation and increased business investment has led 
initially to a rise, and now a levelling-off, of trust in 
businesses. Interestingly, the opposite is true for 
governments, with trust in state institutions having been 
in global decline since 2011, and now at historic lows. 
Richard Sexton 
PwC Vice Chairman, 
Global Assurance 
Twelve months ago, organisations across 
the world were still adjusting to the 
sharp decline in public trust. Today, this 
seismic shift remains an active item on 
the agenda in boardrooms, and indeed 
at all levels throughout companies. 
However, with trust in business having come under 
intense scrutiny from society, the media and industry 
itself, the past year has seen the development of a 
deeper understanding of the underlying issues around 
trust and their root causes. As a result, the definition 
of trust and its impact on the corporate world are 
being fundamentally reframed. 
This redefinition is taking place against a background 
in which society as a whole is more mistrusting than 
ever before, and the perception of measures being 
taken to bring about change is sceptical at best. This 
widespread scepticism raises inherent challenges, 
and points to a shift in the way companies monitor 
and assess the impacts of their actions – both tangible 
and intangible – on a more cynical audience.
PwC Global Annual Review 2014 35 
Assurance 
Low levels of 
trust in the 
system create 
issues for us all. 
1 Source: http://www.edelman.com/news/trust-in-government-plunges-to-historic-low/ 
According to the 2014 Edelman Trust Barometer1, 
this combination of trends has opened up the largest 
ever trust gap between business and government 
since the annual barometer launched in 2001. 
However, business cannot afford to be complacent. Low 
levels of trust in the system create issues for us all 
– and rebuilding that trust, as well as closing the 
deficit, is something to which we must all aspire. 
To restore trust, business needs to address both 
behaviours and delivery. The case for investing 
in behavioural elements is harder to define and 
justify than the more tangible economic gains from 
investment in products, assets and efficiency. To 
justify investments in behavioural elements, the 
benefits need to be defined in terms of the dangers 
of not investing; the risks that become all too clear 
when a crisis strikes. 
Subscribing to the broad trust agenda means doing 
more to engage with, and contribute to, society. This 
includes taking more of a leadership role. As trust in 
government continues to decline, business can step 
up to bridge this gap. These steps don’t need to be 
self-serving. Perhaps surprisingly, a further finding 
of the Edelman Trust Barometer is that 84% of 
respondents believe businesses do good for society 
while also pursuing their own interests. 
What do we need to do to earn back the trust 
that has been lost? I would point to a number of 
key actions. 
Most important, both industry as a whole and 
individual businesses must engage at a more 
personal level with a greater breadth and depth of 
stakeholders. And they must do this on issues and 
risks that society deems relevant when it comes to 
exhibiting integrity and cultivating a credible voice 
in the market. These issues could involve taking 
responsibility for impacts along the entire supply 
chain, the transparency of decision-making metrics, 
or other areas that society regards as being linked 
with specific activities and outputs. 
Businesses must also communicate their strategy with 
clarity, honesty and simplicity, and be explicit about 
the resulting impacts both on society and on their own 
bottom line. This requires recognition of the constraints 
and trade-offs to be navigated, and an acceptance that 
winners and losers will emerge. It also demands an 
acknowledgement that this is a journey towards trust, 
and measures and outcomes will not be perfect at any 
one point in time. What matters is communicating 
openly across all the criteria reflecting the business’s 
contribution to wealth, both societal and financial. 
It would be helpful for businesses to provide forward-looking 
perspectives that facilitate planning and 
provide transparency for the market. This doesn’t 
mean predicting the future – but it does mean 
understanding and describing the business’s likely 
impacts in their widest sense. 
PwC’s role in rebuilding 
trust and confidence 
But we can’t just set out our vision for addressing 
the trust deficit and rebuilding trust in business 
and then stand aside for others to make it happen. 
So what is PwC’s own role in rebuilding trust? 
As part of the business community – and part of 
the collective system – we need to participate in the 
behaviours outlined above. We also have a duty to 
take action in areas where we can make the greatest 
or most relevant contribution. 
One area where we can play a broad role is in 
rebuilding trust in the system, not only between 
society and business but also between society and 
government. Activities to achieve this range from 
leveraging our established role in the capital markets 
in providing assurance over financial and non-financial 
performance, to helping influence change 
in the system with a view to increasing overall trust 
and confidence. One example is the way we report 
our audit conclusions, which is changing to become 
more discursive and insightful, helping users better 
understand the information they are using to make 
critical business decisions.
The background to the scandal over alleged manipulation of the London 
Interbank Offered Rate – or ‘Libor’ – benchmark has been well documented. 
However, the activity stemmed from a lack of integrity on the part of a handful of 
individuals working in financial services companies. 
These actions led to a substantial loss of trust in the integrity of the published 
Libor rate and added further to distrust in the role of bankers and in the banking 
system as a whole. So regulators – including the Financial Conduct Authority in 
the UK, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission in the US, the European 
Banking Authority and the International Organization of Securities Commissions 
(IOSCO), as well as the benchmark administrators themselves – asked PwC to 
help rebuild that trust by providing assurance over the rates submitted to the 
Libor administrator. 
In undertaking this role, the PwC team worked closely with the banks on the 
Libor panel to help them respond to regulatory demands and improve their 
processes and controls in this area. The team also engaged with broader 
industry forums, including the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England 
and Wales, in developing guidance to support the assurance opinions provided 
to our clients and the regulators over the Libor submissions. 
“Our role in the project has meant that, with banks, regulators and industry 
bodies, we have been able to help rebuild trust in Libor and provide much-needed 
support and integrity to the benchmarking process,” says Carl Sizer, 
PwC UK Partner, Banking & Capital Markets. 
“We have worked across a number of countries using a broad range of our skills 
in our response, involving PwC people from within the audit practice, performance 
assurance team, and those with forensics and consulting expertise,” he adds. 
Since helping to provide assurance around Libor, the PwC UK firm has worked 
on a number of projects to assure other benchmarks, such as Euro Interbank 
Offered Rate (EURIBOR), and provided assurance opinions to the price reporting 
agencies and index providers over the control frameworks and environments 
that they have in place. 
36 PwC Global Annual Review 2014 
Better information 
informs choices 
The need to rebuild trust also has wider implications. 
At one end of the spectrum, we play our part by 
validating metrics and numbers across a broad range 
of companies operating in all sectors and in all four 
corners of the world. Some of these organisations 
are involved in addressing significant societal issues, 
and we work alongside these organisations to provide 
assurance over the financial information used. 
Examples include the Programa Bolsa Floresta, a 
project in a part of the Amazon that aims to structure 
the economy around activities that do not contribute 
to deforestation. 
We not only assess and verify the information used 
internally by management and employees, but also 
give our insights so that they can have full confidence 
in the data available to them when making decisions. 
This applies equally to material that is accessible 
externally, which is paramount to building trust among 
the complex landscape of stakeholders impacted by 
those decisions. 
As businesses expand their footprint in society, 
leading to greater complexity of decisions and a more 
diverse range of risks, we work with them to give a 
broader perspective on the impact of their activities 
by providing wider-ranging, more relevant, reliable 
and timely information to inform their choices. 
In terms of supporting companies in building 
confidence in some of the operational aspects of 
running the business, we provide assurance over 
systems and processes to protect against, for 
example, cyber risks. 
The Libor scandal: engaging with 
industry groups to rebuild trust
PwC Global Annual Review 2014 37 
Assurance 
Solving the real issues 
Our role in building trust across industries has never 
been more crucial, or more long term. We recognise 
that repairing the damage will take many years. 
Today’s unquenchable thirst for information on 
a real-time basis with ever more accessible data 
creates challenges, but – more importantly – it also 
opens up the opportunity to address the gaps and 
provide knowledge and insights to begin to reduce 
the trust deficit. 
In the UK, we are working with the funds market, 
including fund administrators, trustees and trade 
bodies, to provide assurance over fund data using 
our intelligent data auditing software, ‘Halo’. The 
financial markets are under scrutiny from society 
as a whole, and will remain so. By working together, 
we can strengthen belief in the industry and begin 
to underpin the stability of the markets in the eyes 
of the public. 
This opportunity is exemplified by our work with 
the Libor panel in the UK. The public lost even more 
faith in the banking system with the much-publicised 
Libor scandal. Our help in shaping the processes 
and controls needed in the systems for the banking 
industry ensured the sector could respond to 
regulatory demands and provide assurance around 
other benchmarks, helping to re-establish the 
integrity of the published Libor rate. 
But we, of course, work beyond any single sector or 
geography. China has named food safety as one of 
the country’s top three priorities, with a clear need 
to repair the damage caused to public trust by recent 
scandals. Working with AsureQuality, we are assessing 
the operational processes in China’s food industry 
against those in New Zealand, not only to identify 
gaps, but also to create plans for improvements 
(see page 38). When we support government and 
industry to work together, the benefits are 
unquestionable and make a real difference to solving 
the issues that matter to society. 
Everyone needs to 
play a part 
Whatever the scale of the need for building trust, 
or the size of the contribution made by participants 
in ‘the system’, all of us need to acknowledge that 
we have a part to play. This might be a business’s 
need to address its behaviours or understand the 
views and requirements of its increasingly diverse 
range of stakeholders; or it might be advisers such as 
PwC understanding how to best support industries, 
governments and business in building trust. 
But for all of us, this is a challenge that we must 
continue to address in every way we can. By working 
more collaboratively with less self-interest, and 
engaging directly with society, we can begin 
to restore trust across the whole system – for the 
good of all. 
In essence, there is a void to be filled to address the 
behaviour changes society demands of us collectively 
going forward. PwC has a vital role to play in 
rebalancing trust between business, governments 
and the wider community. But the world is more 
connected than ever, and organisations of every type 
are being forced to be more transparent, accountable 
and responsible than ever before. These challenges 
may change shape or shift direction over time, but 
either way, they’re here to stay. 
The complexity of the financial and information 
systems that bear collective responsibility for 
rebuilding and sustaining public trust cannot be 
underestimated – and we are committed to leading 
the way where we can. But, more importantly, 
we are determined that we will always be part 
of the discussion, helping to inspire a movement 
of trust that creates lasting confidence in business 
and beyond. 
Evandro Carreras 
from PwC Brazil
38 PwC Global Annual Review 2014 
A combined PwC 
New Zealand, 
PwC China and 
AsureQuality team 
has been reviewing 
the dairy operations 
on Chinese farms 
and comparing 
these with leading 
practices across 
the world and 
those applied in 
New Zealand. 
Assuring food safety on Chinese dairy farms 
Among the complex problems that PwC strives to 
solve, one of the most challenging is building public 
trust in business and society. In some cases, we 
have the opportunity to provide services to improve 
and build the trustworthiness of an entire industry. 
A great example of this is the work that our China 
and New Zealand firms have been leading through 
a Co-operation Framework Agreement with COFCO 
Group, one of China’s largest food companies. 
COFCO, a China state-owned enterprise, is the 
largest shareholder in the leading Chinese dairy 
company, Mengniu. In the past few years, the 
Chinese dairy industry has been hit by a number 
of scandals which have damaged public trust. 
Among the most high profile, was a scare over 
high levels of the industrial chemical melamine in 
dairy products, including powdered baby milk – 
an incident recently cited by Chinese Premier 
Li Keqiang who has named food safety as one 
of the country’s top three priorities. 
In 2013, a formalised initiative to enhance 
agricultural practices in China, based on the 
New Zealand agriculture model and international 
industry good practice, was established between 
China’s Ministry of Agriculture and New Zealand’s 
Ministry of Primary Industries. 
Core to achieving this objective is developing 
standards for dairy operations and farming 
practices across China, in line with leading industry 
procedures internationally, as well as applying best 
practice to food safety systems within the business. 
To support the review of current practices and 
development of industry best practice for the China 
dairy sector, COFCO and Mengniu turned to the 
support of PwC and AsureQuality (AQ), the New 
Zealand state-owned global experts in food quality 
and safety. 
Under an agreement signed between COFCO, 
Mengniu, PwC New Zealand and AQ, and 
witnessed by the New Zealand Prime Minister and 
Chinese Premier, a combined PwC New Zealand, 
PwC China and AQ team has been reviewing the 
dairy operations on Chinese farms and comparing 
these with leading practices across the world and 
those applied in New Zealand. 
This work continues in China and has extended 
to an understanding with COFCO to work on 
other food safety-related matters. This important 
relationship delivers benefits for all parties involved 
and provides a tangible demonstration of our 
combined ability to build trust in food quality 
practices within China.
PwC Global Annual Review 2014 39 
Communicating the full impact of a new 
power transmission line 
Assurance We all want to flick on a switch and have instant 
energy. So it’s plain common sense that energy 
companies should develop and maintain the 
transmission infrastructure that helps get the 
electricity to our socket. But when transmission 
lines are constructed, how can we make sure 
that negative impacts are minimised and positive 
impacts are maximised, both for the environment 
and for society? 
In the past, approaches to cost-benefit analysis 
have focused on measuring only a few limited 
impacts. So, in most cases, the impacts on the 
economy, environment and communities aren’t 
fully measured and taken into consideration. 
Not having the full picture can lead to ineffective 
decision making and stakeholder communication 
based on little factual evidence. 
In 2013, and after years of development, a solution 
to this problem emerged with the launch of PwC’s 
Total Impact Measurement & Management (TIMM) 
framework. Using this framework, PwC UK has 
been able to help the UK-based energy provider 
SSE to measure and value all the significant social, 
economic, environmental and fiscal impacts in the 
UK and internationally resulting from the construction 
of the transmission line between the towns of 
Beauly and Denny in Scotland. 
SSE and PwC UK are now valuing the wider 
construction impacts of the transmission project 
on areas such as visual amenity, cultural heritage, 
traffic, land use and waste, as well as considering 
the total tax contribution and the contribution to 
local and national employment and GDP. This is 
a groundbreaking project, as only a few of the 
impacts have been measured, monetised and 
compared in this context before. 
A goal of the current project was for SSE to further 
develop its ability to communicate more effectively 
with stakeholders about how planning choices and 
consent conditions affect the impact of transmission 
line projects, including the trade-offs required during 
planning. Says PwC UK lead engagement partner 
Alan McGill: “SSE’s leadership immediately saw 
the value in the TIMM wheel image, which conveys 
the trade-offs with objectivity and simplicity. It’s a 
chart that requires little explanation and boils down 
thousands of pages of traditional impact statements 
into something instantly meaningful.” 
With PwC’s help, SSE will be able to use TIMM 
to revolutionise the way social, economic and 
environmental impacts are considered when 
planning, appraising, implementing and monitoring 
projects. In the future, the TIMM analysis will 
provide SSE with an important tool that will help 
them consider all the impacts, from major 
infrastructure investment in their decision making 
to communication. 
Gregor Alexander, SSE’s Finance Director, says: 
“This type of analysis will add value to society, 
our customers and our business, by helping us to 
pinpoint ways to maximise positive contributions like 
employment and up-skilling, and manage negative 
impacts such as health and safety, and reductions 
in visual amenity. The TIMM-based approach could 
save our customers, the energy bill payers, money 
by helping to better inform the different stages of 
the planning process.” 
Communities 
Shareholders 
Governments 
Customers 
Economic Tax impact 
ntal impact 
Financial 
performance 
$ 
Employees 
Suppliers 
Social impact 
c impact 
Tax impact 
Environmental Business activities 
Financial 
performance 
$ 
Community 
cohesion 
Health 
People 
taxes 
Property 
taxes 
GHGs and other 
air emissions 
Waste and 
water pollution 
Non-GHG 
air emissions 
Freshwater 
use 
Land use 
Production 
taxes 
Environmental 
taxes 
Profit 
taxes 
Intangibles 
Exports 
Investment 
Profits 
Payroll 
Livelihoods 
Education Empowerment 
PwC’s Total Impact Measurement and Management (TIMM) 
Framework 
For more information, visit www.pwc.com/totalimpact
40 PwC Global Annual Review 2014 
Mapping out the growth path 
for clients: 
Advisory creating a ‘category of one’ 
By Juan Pujadas 
The revolution we have been seeing 
in the strategies and needs of 
organisations across the private and 
public sectors continues apace. With 
the global outlook remaining unsettled, 
businesses are increasingly looking to 
turn uncertainty into opportunity and 
resilience. As a result, the needs of the 
global advisory market are continuing 
to evolve, bringing major implications 
and opportunities. 
Opportunities, 
uncertainties and risks 
In the past year in particular, the dramatic shift 
in the global economic balance from developed 
to developing countries has created new growth 
opportunities for businesses. Add to this the 
resurgence in M&A and capital markets activity, 
and the result is a reshaping of the competitive 
environment as organisations refocus their growth 
strategies into emerging markets. 
In parallel, rapid advances in technology and 
innovation are triggering changes to business models 
and providing greater opportunities to generate 
higher value, especially from analytics. Equally, 
these same drivers present risks of disruption and 
competitive displacement to businesses that fail to 
respond quickly and effectively. 
Cyber security and the growing importance of data 
and analytics are great examples of the disruptive 
shifts under way. With cyber threats escalating 
relentlessly, no business anywhere in the world can 
afford to ignore them. And with the opportunities 
and challenges around data rising up board agendas 
globally, differentiation through data is ever more 
important – and achievable. 
Meanwhile, as the reverberations from the financial 
crisis continue to play out, public policy makers and 
regulators are intensifying their oversight of markets, 
seeking to avoid a repeat of the turmoil. This expansion 
in regulation is taking place against a background 
of rising systemic risks, as global business becomes 
increasingly interconnected. And with talent remaining 
a key competitive differentiator, business leaders 
worldwide are concerned that a shortage of skills 
will limit growth. 
Resilience is vital 
The global forces at play – and the resulting 
uncertainty – are impacting all of our clients: 
mid-sized organisations are no longer shielded 
from global trends, because they now operate in 
the same complex international environment as 
multinationals. And, with market instability and 
uncertainty expected to continue, our clients 
know that any sustained advantage is elusive or 
challenging at best – making resilience, and the 
ability to seize opportunities, increasingly vital. 
Juan Pujadas 
PwC Vice Chairman, 
Global Advisory
PwC Global Annual Review 2014 41 
Helping Southern Company drive innovation 
Southern Company is one of the largest utilities in the United 
States, with 4.4 million customers across four states. Like other 
power companies, Southern is facing a need to evolve its business 
model to keep pace with advances in technology and customer 
preferences. To help prepare for these changes, Southern’s CEO 
decided to tap into the innovation potential of the business’s 26,000 
employees through a contest and obtain structured engagement 
and collaboration. This idea was a first both for Southern and the 
whole US utility industry. 
Both Strategy& and PwC US had been working with Southern 
for some years, with Strategy& active at the C-Suite level and 
PwC US engaged on several of the company’s most important 
capital investments. In two short weeks, Strategy& and PwC US 
helped to shape the design of the contest by applying leading 
innovation practices. As a result, Southern’s initial concept of a 
one-way flow of ideas evolved into a crowd-sourced collaborative 
contest – the ‘So-Prize’ – with employees generating ideas, 
reshaping each other’s, and crowd-voting on the best ones. 
Our team then helped Southern put the plan into effect, with 
a focus on generating transformative ideas and stimulating 
wide employee participation. This also involved assisting with 
the selection and implementation of the technology backbone 
for the So-Prize. 
Since the competition kicked off, a PwC US and Strategy& 
team have continued to support Southern on a variety of 
activities, including screening almost 1,000 ideas submitted 
by employees to create a shortlist, and developing a framework 
for evaluating them. The next step is helping the client team 
prepare for the contest’s final stages, which will result in the 
‘Top 20’ ideas being down-selected to a ‘Top 5’ for team 
presentation to the CEO and selected senior team members. 
Advisory 
“With Strategy& and PwC working hand-in-hand 
with the client to solve complex problems, this 
assignment is a great example of the ‘power of one’ – 
blending our senior-level relationships and successful 
track record with deep subject matter expertise.” 
Tom Flaherty, Senior Vice President, Strategy&. 
New drivers of competition 
These shifts are changing the drivers of competition 
in the advisory industry. 
First, the rising complexity generated by the 
megatrends (see pages 6-10) is impacting the full 
breadth of our clients’ organisations. As a result, 
their demand for projects is becoming increasingly 
multi-disciplinary. 
Second, with growth expected to be faster in emerging 
markets, businesses are looking to those firms with a 
global footprint to help them navigate new markets. 
Third, the rising sophistication of procurement 
and increasing use of ‘preferred supplier’ lists has 
consolidated businesses’ spending. The expectation 
of a consistent global experience and a desire for 
the efficiencies to be gained by using one supplier is 
rapidly becoming a global trend.
42 PwC Global Annual Review 2014 
In April, we completed the acquisition of Booz & Company and renamed it PwC Strategy&, bringing 
over 2,700 professionals into the global PwC network. 
Organisations are navigating unprecedented change. More than half of senior executives who took part 
in our 17th Annual Global CEO Survey said they don’t think they have a winning strategy. Two thirds 
admit that they don’t have the capabilities to create value in the marketplace. And while over 70% of 
CEOs believe they need to transform their organisations, only 30% believe they have the ability to 
execute strategic change. 
Clients now want both the right strategy and the ability to execute it. Together, PwC and Strategy& 
meet this need. We are helping businesses around the world build their capabilities on a global scale 
and delivering superior value to clients. 
The combination of two great consulting teams, together with PwC’s leading deals business and our 
other capabilities, establishes us as the leading ‘strategy through execution’ organisation in the market 
and leads the way in transforming the consulting marketplace. It is also proving a strong platform for 
us to continue to attract the best talent. 
“Consulting firms 
need to field an 
increasingly wide 
range of resources, 
from strategy 
through to 
technology.... 
This (acquisition) 
essentially propels 
PwC into the 
strategy space 
with Booz’s huge 
credibility.” 
Fiona Czerniawska, 
Source for Consulting 
Todd Schweitzer and Seham Alhusaini from Strategy& in the PwC US office in New York. 
Strategy& 
The right strategy and 
ability to execute it 
Societies themselves are also being challenged 
by the megatrends. We will continue to work on 
the implications of these trends and help our clients 
tackle their toughest problems. This process of 
defining our future relevance needs to be driven by 
a clear purpose: to build trust in society and solve 
important problems. 
On these pages last year, I highlighted how we’d 
responded to shifts in the marketplace by delivering 
‘strategy through execution’. This is a multi-specialist 
model, under which we integrate deep competency 
and sector expertise across PwC’s global network to 
address clients’ needs across their full value chain. 
A new value proposition 
In response to these shifts, the value proposition 
of our Advisory businesses has evolved towards 
a higher emphasis on global reach and end-to-end 
capabilities. This, in turn, is pushing the industry 
towards further consolidation, reflecting the 
widespread acceptance that those firms that can 
deliver strategy through execution – and at a global 
scale – can bring improved value to clients. 
While scale itself is not the differentiator, it does matter. 
Why? Because it helps to provide the investment in 
relationships, diversification and investment capacity 
to do things that are differentiating – like building 
relationships, recruiting capabilities in anticipation 
of demand, and accepting performance risk. In other 
words, being able to bring together all the tools 
needed to solve complex problems.
PwC Global Annual Review 2014 43 
Advisory 
Working together to plan and execute EPM’s unique 
growth journey 
The establishment of Strategy& was completed as 
recently as April 2014. But there are already more and 
more projects around the world where joint PwC and 
Strategy& teams are collaborating to solve complex 
problems and deliver great results for clients. 
A good example is our work for Empresas Publicas de 
Medellin (EPM). Owned by the municipality of Medellín in 
Colombia, EPM was originally created in the 1950s as a 
residential public utilities company for the inhabitants of 
Medellín. From that base it has grown to become a major 
South American multi-utility provider. 
In the past five years alone, EPM has expanded its 
customer base from one million to six million households 
across six countries, taking its total annual revenues 
to US$7 billion. But EPM thinks that’s just the start. 
By 2022, the company plans to more than double its 
revenues to US$16 billion – an achievement that would 
make it a top-50 company in Latin America, while 
retaining its uniquely important social role in supporting 
the regeneration of Medellín. 
To help plan out and execute its very successful growth 
strategy, EPM has turned to Strategy& and PwC US. 
Since 2011, Booz & Company – now Strategy& – has been 
enabling and supporting EPM’s transformation 
into a business ‘fit for growth’, through a sweeping 
enterprise-wide change programme. Now, with PwC on 
the team, the combined proposition is generating even 
greater value for EPM, with Strategy&’s strengths in 
strategic and operational improvement supplemented by 
PwC’s large local presence and world-leading expertise 
in areas like shared services. 
Today, Strategy& and PwC US are helping EPM embark 
on the next phase of its expansion. “Together, Strategy& 
and PwC have an unequalled offering from strategy to 
implementation – and this combination can help EPM 
achieve its ambitions,” says Eduardo Alvarez, the head 
of Strategy&’s global operations practice and one of 
the leaders making an impact at EPM. “It’s a fantastic 
journey, and we’ve been with EPM at every stage. Taking 
them to the next level is the most exciting step yet.” 
“We are very happy with our selection of Strategy& 
and PwC as our consulting partners. Their strategic, 
operational and change management capabilities 
have made us feel well accompanied in this challenging 
transformational journey.” 
Juan Esteban Calle Restrepo, EPM CEO 
Put simply, today’s clients want the right strategy 
and the ability to execute it. ‘Strategy through 
execution’ enables us to deliver on both fronts, 
by providing strategic advice based on an 
understanding of the risks and opportunities in 
implementation. ‘Strategy through execution’ 
is equally relevant to Deals, where our vision is 
to be recognised as the undisputed leading 
global transactions and crisis adviser. While our 
global Deals business is already market-leading, 
we still foresee major potential for further 
profitable growth. 
This potential was increased even further by 
our purchase earlier this year of Strategy&. 
It’s an exciting and transformational acquisition – 
disruptive in the market and equipping us to meet 
clients’ needs and deliver the value they’re looking 
for. The results to date confirm that adding 
Strategy& has made our already compelling 
client offering even stronger.
44 PwC Global Annual Review 2014 
Roche builds in quality 
A pioneer in healthcare for nearly 120 years, the global 
pharmaceuticals company Roche creates innovative 
medicines and diagnostic tests that help millions of patients 
globally. One of the first companies to bring targeted 
treatments to patients, Roche is the world’s largest biotech 
business, with 14 biopharmaceuticals on the market and a 
workforce of 85,000 people across more than 150 countries. 
It’s also the world’s leading provider of cancer treatments. 
In early 2012, Roche faced a business-critical challenge. 
As a pioneer and leader in its chosen fields, the company 
knew that an effective compliance and quality environment 
was vital for maintaining patient safety and data integrity, 
as well as to safeguard its reputation and licence to operate. 
So Roche decided it needed to build quality into all its clinical 
development and pharmacovigilance (drug safety) activities 
through a consistent and comprehensive quality management 
system (QMS). 
To create such a system, Roche launched a project called 
QUDOS – ‘Quality Management and Document Overhaul 
Strategy’ – encompassing global processes and procedures; 
mechanisms for reviewing and managing quality; clear roles 
focused on quality across the organisation; and associated 
records of outputs and training. The initiative also aimed to 
establish a new mindset towards quality across the workforce. 
To help it design, plan and implement the programme, Roche 
turned to PwC. 
A PwC team drawn from the Swiss, UK and US firms began 
work in October 2012, applying deep industry insight and 
expertise to assess Roche’s existing QMS and documentation 
landscape, and help create a clear case for change. 
This paved the way for the project’s second phase throughout 
2013, in which we helped design the new QMS together with 
the associated global processes, documentation and training 
for clinical trials. Phase three, due to finish at the end of 
2014, added support from our Chinese firm, where we have 
implemented QMS and developed safety-related processes 
and procedures as part of the ongoing document overhaul. 
Clive Bellingham, PwC Switzerland partner and regional 
Pharmaceuticals and Life Sciences Industry Leader, explains: 
“To achieve the required business transformation, we needed 
to assemble a team of PwC specialists from Switzerland, the 
UK, US and China so we could offer the global support that a 
programme of this scale requires. The team, led by PwC UK 
partner Kate Moss, had the right blend of pharmaceutical 
knowledge, including quality management and compliance, 
business transformation, systems technology, training, 
communications and change management.” 
Today, PwC’s efforts mean Roche’s business is underpinned 
by the embedded global compliance and quality environment 
it needs – and that its patients across the world deserve. 
The client has paid testament to PwC’s role in making this 
happen. Peter Yribar, Global Head, Product Development 
Quality (PDQ) at Roche, comments: “The PwC team has 
worked in a partnership with my team, sharing their skills 
and knowledge and challenging us, so we help Roche make 
quality part of their thinking. We have tried something 
similar twice before without success so I’ve been delighted 
with the collaborative approach and sheer hard work to 
make this happen.” 
© Roche 
Staying one step ahead 
By bringing Strategy& on board, we’ve moved to 
meet – and get ahead of – the evolution of our 
marketplace. The unique blend of our combined 
Consulting, Deals and crisis capabilities, together 
with our proposition to deliver from ‘strategy 
through execution’, makes sure we continue to 
deliver and support our clients with their business 
issues, no matter where they are situated. 
Put simply, today’s clients 
want the right strategy and 
the ability to execute it.
PwC Global Annual Review 2014 45 
Advisory 
As recently as 2009, the electricity supply industry in the 
state of Madhya Pradesh in central India was facing a range 
of apparently insurmountable problems. With a shortfall of 
some 15% between power supply and demand, widespread 
rationing in rural areas resulted in less than 12 hours’ supply 
per day. At the same time, overloaded equipment and 
underinvested systems meant technical and commercial 
losses of 37%, and the industry’s ageing organisational 
structures were ill-equipped for change. 
To improve the lives of people across Madhya Pradesh and 
enable businesses to thrive, these serious problems needed 
to be solved. Fast forward to 2014, and the progress made 
in just five years is truly remarkable. 
Today, Madhya Pradesh enjoys 24 hours’ supply across 
the state – including rural areas – and has provided access 
to electricity to 1.42 million new consumers. Private sector 
generation accounts for 32% of total capacity, and the 
state transmission utility has one of the best availability 
ratings and lowest loss levels in the whole of India. 
Meanwhile, in distribution, private suppliers have been 
selected for retail supply in three cities on a public-private 
partnership basis. 
What’s more, the electricity sector reforms are already 
beginning to boost the local economy and improve quality of 
life. For example, they contributed to the state’s agriculture 
sector achieving nearly 25% revenue growth in 2013-14. 
Acting as advisers to the power entities, and working closely 
with a wide array of public, private and international 
development sector stakeholders, PwC India has played a 
pivotal role in this dramatic transformation. Initially engaged 
by the UK Department for International Development – 
which initiated the reform programme – PwC India is now 
working directly for the power companies. The government’s 
aggressive electrification programme was funded by the 
Asian Development Bank. Among other actions, the state 
government’s role has included undertaking structural and 
institutional reforms, hiring over 5,000 young engineers, 
and developing a detailed strategy for ensuring 24-hour 
power supply to all consumers. 
The success of the reforms reflects a number of factors. 
One of the most important was the state government’s clear 
vision and strong commitment to achieving this dramatic 
turnaround, backed up by the support of international 
development agencies in providing technical assistance and 
loans. Equally vital were the efforts of the power company 
staff and PwC India consultants in defining and implementing 
the necessary actions, including financial restructuring, 
loss reduction, organisational change, enhancements to 
procurement processes and manuals, regulatory and 
commercial responses, and programme management. 
Mohammed Suleman, Principal Secretary Energy, 
Government of Madhya Pradesh, says: “Distribution is 
the backbone of the power sector, and improvement in 
the financial position of distribution companies in Madhya 
Pradesh is very remarkable. PwC India played a significant 
role as an adviser to the power sector – not only in 
distribution but more in the entire planning process.” 
Kameswara Rao, PwC India Industry Leader for Energy, 
Utilities and Mining, says: “Speed was of the essence, and 
we were able to leverage our strong industry knowledge, 
bring in our experience of reform life-cycle, and deploy 
dedicated onsite teams in three cities in the state to make 
this happen.” 
Enhancing people’s everyday lives in Madhya Pradesh 
Mr J Dixit of the Government of Madhya Pradesh (second from the right) discusses the project with PwC India team members (from left) 
Ambuj Tiwari, Amit Sharma and Aaron Cherian at a sub-station.
46 PwC Global Annual Review 2014 
Rebuilding trust in tax 
systems globally: 
The road ahead 
By Rick Stamm 
Across the world, public interest in 
the tax affairs of international 
corporations has never been greater 
than it is today. And this unprecedented 
scrutiny is mirrored by an ongoing – 
and often heated – debate among 
the media, politicians and non-governmental 
organisations (NGOs). 
At the same time, governments are seeking – quite 
rightly – to ensure their tax systems generate the 
revenues they expect. But equally they want to 
remain competitive internationally. In combination, 
these developments have fuelled a widespread 
perception that large corporations are not paying 
their ‘fair share’ of tax, in turn contributing to a loss 
of trust in tax systems themselves. 
It would be useful to look at some elements of the 
current debate from a different perspective. All too 
often, we hear people call for ‘fairness’ or ‘morality’ 
in tax policies without defining what these terms 
actually mean. The discussion also tends to focus 
almost exclusively on corporation tax, which makes 
up only a small proportion of a company’s Total Tax 
Contribution (TTC) – a more complete and useful 
measure of taxes paid as it takes into consideration 
value added tax (VAT), goods and service tax (GST) 
and employment taxes. 
However, a more fundamental problem is that the 
debate as currently framed confuses two components. 
The first is the tax system itself; are the rules by which 
people pay tax fit for today’s world? The second 
component is the way taxpayers behave within that 
system; for instance, how are taxpayers complying 
with the rules? Though both issues are related, they 
need separate responses. 
Striking the right balance 
There’s no question that taxation has become an 
increasingly important focus of attention in our 
clients’ boardrooms. As our 17th Global CEO Survey 
confirms, the need to manage the total costs of tax – 
both tax payments themselves and the cost of 
compliance – is seen as an increasing challenge: 
70% of CEOs cite the impact of tax and its potential 
to affect growth as a concern, up from 62% in the 
previous year. 
Rick Stamm 
PwC Vice Chairman, 
Global Tax
PwC Global Annual Review 2014 47 
As tax advisers, 
our role is to help 
our clients navigate 
through the 
complexity of the 
applicable rules 
and make informed 
decisions with 
respect to the tax 
risks they face. 
Tax 
PwC Hong Kong tax professionals Simon Kam and Deborah Li 
70% 
of CEOs are now worried 
that the tax burden is affecting 
their ability to grow 
65% 
of CEOs feel that the international 
tax system is in need of reform 
This shift reflects the fact that our clients are 
dealing with a growing range of issues and risks 
in the tax arena. Addressing these issues requires 
not only proficiency in the technical aspects of 
tax, but also a solid understanding of the business 
context – and the commercial and reputational 
impacts – of any decision they take. Clients know 
their tax affairs can affect their brand as well as 
their reputation, and are being closely watched 
by an expanding array of stakeholders – from 
shareholders, to NGOs, to the public and the media. 
As tax advisers, our role is to help our clients 
navigate through the complexity of the applicable 
rules and make informed decisions with respect to 
the tax risks they face. And to do this while balancing 
their diverse responsibilities to multiple stakeholders 
both within and outside their organisations. 
Businesses need to think through how their tax 
profile would be perceived by all stakeholders if 
the glare of the media were to be turned on it. This 
test should not shape a client’s tax policy – but if a 
company cannot articulate clearly why it’s taking 
a particular approach, then it’s a sign that the 
approach itself may be the wrong one. 
Figure 20: PwC’s 17th Annual Global CEO Survey
48 PwC Global Annual Review 2014 
In the wake of the global financial crisis and recent media criticism of 
some companies’ tax policies, scrutiny of international corporations’ tax 
contributions to governments has intensified to unprecedented levels. Yet, 
all too often, the public debate over tax focuses narrowly on corporation 
tax – which actually makes up a relatively small proportion of the total taxes 
paid by a large international business. 
As one of the world’s largest telecommunications companies – with a significant 
presence in 24 countries and over 313 million customers worldwide – Telefónica 
found it needed to explain to the different societies what was the real 
contribution/value provided to the economies where it operated. So in 2013 
Telefónica decided that it should publish a detailed and transparent account 
of its total tax payments of every type in every country – thus providing all 
stakeholders with a clear view of its approach to taxation across the world. 
To help it meet this daunting challenge, Telefónica engaged PwC. Applying 
our proven Total Tax Contribution (TTC) methodology, we worked with the 
client’s Head of Tax – and other senior stakeholders in areas like social 
responsibility and communications – to pull together tax data from across 
the global group, including not just corporation tax but also other taxes such 
as sales, payroll and telecommunications levies. We then continued to work 
with the client teams to develop a clear storyline around the company’s overall 
tax payments. 
The result of the TTC study was broadly included in Telefónica’s 2013 annual 
report. When the findings were announced with the company’s annual results, 
Telefónica’s CEO César Alierta showed that 24.6 out of every 100 euros of 
company turnover were dedicated to the payment of taxes; 8.4 to taxes borne 
by the company and 16.2 to taxes collected (VAT, payroll taxes etc), clearly 
underlining the company’s commitment to paying taxes and generating jobs 
everywhere it does business. 
“PwC’s TTC analysis provided real value in helping us demonstrate that 
we’re doing the right thing on taxation,” commented Telefónica’s Head of Tax, 
Ángel Martín. “It’s also enabled us to support the move to greater tax 
transparency in Spain and worldwide – and we would encourage other 
companies to join us in enhancing their tax disclosures.” 
Demonstrating good corporate 
citizenship on taxation 
Supporting governments 
Drawing on – and enhancing – the insights and 
experience we build up through our client work, 
a further vital aspect of our role in the tax arena 
is supporting governments in the developing 
world as they endeavour to create and manage 
tax regimes and operations that are fit for today’s 
world. Particularly in emerging economies, this role 
includes advising on the development of tax policy 
and the efficient administration of tax systems. 
In developed economies, our role with governments 
focuses more on helping to provide policymakers 
with insights on the potential impacts of decisions 
they may take. This activity takes many forms in 
different countries. In Australia, for example, the 
PwC Australia tax reform site has proven to be very 
popular. A related video – highlighting the country’s 
ageing population, growing government debt and 
threat to the provision of benefits, and which calls 
for improvements to the tax system – has had more 
than 104,000 hits on YouTube. This all underlines 
the Australian firm’s leading role in the public and 
government debate on reforming the country’s 
tax system. 
Another good example is in the UK, where our ‘Paying 
for Tomorrow’ initiative is contributing to the debate 
on how the UK tax system needs to change for the 
modern and future economy. This is about undertaking 
a fundamental review of the tax system and how it 
will sustain future government revenues. The 
initiative was launched in June 2014 with a ‘Citizens’ 
Jury’, at which 22 representative members of the 
British public spent two days considering the shape 
and structure of the UK tax system, bringing to bear 
their own perspectives on tax ‘morality’ and ‘fairness’. 
The findings from the Jury – such as its call for the 
integration of income tax and national insurance, 
a radical shake-up of value added tax (VAT) and the 
setting up of a new independent advisory body to 
reduce the influence of political short-termism – have 
been reported across UK print, online and social 
media. This has given a voice to people who wouldn’t 
normally be heard in a debate on public policy. 
Other aspects of the ‘Paying for Tomorrow’ initiative 
include a business forum and a student competition. 
For its part, PwC UK ultimately produced a paper 
bringing together its collective thinking on tax reform.
PwC Global Annual Review 2014 49 
Tax 
The Business and Industry Advisory Committee (BIAC) 
is an independent association of major businesses that 
advises the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and 
Development (OECD) on key issues around globalisation 
and the world economy. 
In the tax area, a key focus for BIAC is ‘base erosion and 
profit shifting’ (BEPS) – a term that refers to tax planning 
strategies that exploit gaps and mismatches in international 
tax rules to make profits ‘disappear’ for tax purposes, or 
to shift profits to locations where there is little or no real 
business activity but taxes are low. 
Given BIAC’s global remit and scope, it is keen to share 
its views and influence the taxation agenda in markets 
worldwide – including in China. In early 2014, BIAC decided 
it would like to send a delegation of its members on a formal 
visit to China’s State Administration of Taxation (SAT) to 
discuss erosion and profit shifting issues with key Chinese 
Government policymakers. To help organise and manage 
this groundbreaking visit, BIAC turned to PwC China’s tax 
team in Beijing. 
PwC China sprang into action, and in February 2014 a 
delegation of 10 BIAC members spent half a day with China 
Tax officials in Beijing. PwC China tax partner Matthew Mui, 
who organised and attended the sessions, said the discussions 
were very interactive and highly productive – and that both 
sides welcomed the opportunity to listen and to share 
perspectives. “That PwC China was chosen to organise 
this event underlines our role as a trusted adviser to SAT,” 
comments Matthew. “It also represents a recognition by 
BIAC of our standing in the Chinese market.” 
The event was rated a big success by the participants. 
Mr Will Morris, chairman of the BIAC Tax Committee, says: 
“The visit was hugely valuable to both parties, and we 
very much appreciate PwC China’s efforts in setting it up.” 
Mr Wang Wenqin, Deputy Director General of International 
Tax Department of the SAT, adds: “Direct communication 
with global business groups on international tax issues is 
very important to us – and with the visit from BIAC, PwC 
China was instrumental in helping us to achieve this type 
of dialogue.” 
BIAC and Chinese tax policy makers engage 
on global tax issues 
PwC China tax partner Matthew Mui organised and attended the sessions bringing together BIAC members and China tax officials in Beijing.
50 PwC Global Annual Review 2014 
With more than 155,000 clients throughout North America, South 
America, Europe and Asia, Iron Mountain is a global leader in helping 
organisations of all kinds to store, protect and manage their 
information. Headquartered in the US, the company looks after some 
of the world’s most valuable historical artefacts, cultural treasures, 
business documents and medical records. To protect and render this 
information, Iron Mountain employs more than 19,500 professionals 
and boasts an infrastructure that includes more than 1,000 facilities 
and 3,600 vehicles. 
On 25 June 2014, the company announced it had received a 
‘favourable private letter ruling’ from the Internal Revenue Service, 
the US government agency responsible for tax collection and tax 
law enforcement. Iron Mountain was converting to a Real Estate 
Investment Trust, or ‘REIT’ – a tax status that allows a business that 
owns and operates real estate to offer higher returns to its investors. 
It was back in mid-2012 that the company decided it would seek to 
convert to a REIT. To choose its main adviser for the process, it held a 
competitive tender among multiple bidders. And it selected PwC US – 
a decision that reflected our successful work on previous projects for 
Iron Mountain over nearly a decade, and our proven track record of 
advising other companies on their conversion to REIT status. 
Having won the mandate, we pulled together teams in more than 
10 countries to handle the project’s high complexity and wide 
geographical spread. By the nature of a REIT conversion, the core 
of the work focused on tax structuring and compliance. However, 
we also advised Iron Mountain on a broad range of related issues 
both in the US and internationally, including legal entities, IT systems, 
project management, and managing and embedding organisational 
and cultural change. 
“The REIT structure fits well with our business and will enhance 
value for our stockholders through increased payouts,” said Iron 
Mountain’s CEO, William L. Meaney, announcing the conversion. 
“PwC has been a key adviser to our business, and their coordinated 
global teams and approach helped us achieve significant milestones 
throughout the REIT conversion process. I am grateful for both their 
expertise and efforts.” 
Iron Mountain unlocks the value of its large real estate holdings
PwC Global Annual Review 2014 51 
Working with multilateral 
organisations 
The third major strand of our tax work globally is 
collaborating with multilateral organisations in their 
efforts to help build a new and better international 
tax system. An important development in this context 
is our involvement in the review by the Organisation 
for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) 
of ‘base erosion and profit shifting’ (BEPS) – a term 
referring to the reduction of a company’s tax liabilities 
through the interaction of different countries’ tax rules. 
We’re closely monitoring the OECD on BEPS and 
other initiatives. We want to see changes that will 
rebuild public trust in the tax system while enabling 
global trade and business to thrive. While the BEPS 
review is ongoing, and the findings are only now 
beginning to emerge, our clients are already taking 
its potential impacts into account when making 
business decisions for the medium term. 
We are helping clients prepare for these outcomes. 
In our view, the changes that business will face 
post-BEPS will come from three different places: 
first, international rules, such as tax treaties; second, 
changes to national tax laws; and third, behavioural 
change among tax authorities, such as greater 
information-sharing and a more robust approach 
to where value, risks and profit are actually located. 
We’re helping our clients plan ahead for all these 
types of change. 
A further aspect of our work with multilaterals 
is enabling better communication with national 
tax authorities. This role is showcased in the 
accompanying case study about the meeting we 
facilitated between the OECD’s Business and 
Industry Advisory Committee and China’s State 
Administration of Taxation (see page 49). 
Ultimately, our vision 
for tax globally is to 
have a system that 
builds public trust 
while encouraging 
– not hampering – 
global trade. 
Keeping up the momentum 
for change 
The efforts to build momentum for the reform 
of tax systems globally are gathering pace. 
If we’re to help sustain this progress, it’s vital 
that we’re seen as acting fairly, openly and 
consistently with all stakeholders, and are 
therefore trusted by all parties. An important 
enabler of this trust is the way we, as a global 
network of firms, hold ourselves consistently 
to account through our Global Tax Code of 
Conduct, originally implemented in 2005 
and revised in 2013. 
Ultimately, our vision for tax globally is to 
have a system that builds public trust while 
encouraging – not hampering – global trade. 
Turning this vision into reality will demand 
unwavering commitment from all participants, 
and difficult trade-offs in every country. 
But clear progress is being made – and we’re 
determined to play our part in helping tax 
systems globally complete the journey. 
Tax 
Reshma Gondal from PwC Netherlands
52 PwC Global Annual Review 2014 
Committed to transparency 
We are constantly seeking ways to 
provide greater clarity about who we 
are, what we do and how we do it. 
We recognise the impact our business 
has on our stakeholders, the capital 
markets and the communities in which 
we live and work. And it matters to 
us that we engender confidence in the 
entire PwC network by putting the 
principle of transparency into practice. 
We believe that the key factors that differentiate 
PwC among the world’s leading professional services 
organisations are the talent of our people, the 
breadth of the PwC network and the standards 
with which PwC firms comply. 
These standards cover important areas such as service 
quality, governance arrangements, independence, 
risk management, people and culture, and brand and 
communications. PwC firms agree to follow network 
standards and their compliance with these standards 
is monitored regularly. 
Legal structure, ownership 
and network arrangements 
Network arrangements and 
member firms 
In most parts of the world, the right to practise audit 
and accountancy is granted only to firms that are 
majority-owned by locally qualified professionals. 
PwC is a global network of separate firms, operating 
locally in countries around the world. 
PwC firms are members of PricewaterhouseCoopers 
International Limited and have the right to use the 
PricewaterhouseCoopers name. 
As members of the PwC network, PwC firms share 
knowledge, skills and resources. This membership 
enables PwC firms to work together to provide high-quality 
services on a global scale to international and 
local clients, while retaining the advantages of being 
local businesses – including being knowledgeable 
about local laws, regulations, standards and practices. 
PricewaterhouseCoopers 
International Limited 
PricewaterhouseCoopers International Limited 
(PwCIL) is a UK private company limited by 
guarantee in which PwC firms are members. PwCIL 
acts as a coordinating entity for PwC firms and 
does not practise accountancy or provide services 
to clients. PwCIL works to develop and implement 
policies and initiatives to create a common and 
coordinated approach for PwC firms in key areas 
such as strategy, brand, and risk and quality. 
PwC firms can use the PwC name and draw on the 
resources and methodologies of the PwC network. 
In return, member firms are required to comply 
with certain common policies and the standards 
of the PwC network. 
Standards and internal 
quality control systems 
Every PwC firm is responsible for its own risk and 
quality performance and, where necessary, for driving 
improvements. Each PwC firm is also exclusively 
responsible for the delivery of services to its clients. 
To support transparency and consistency, each 
PwC firm’s Territory Senior Partner signs an annual 
confirmation of compliance with certain standards. 
These cover a range of areas, including independence, 
ethics and business conduct, Assurance, Advisory 
and Tax risk management, governance, anti-bribery 
and data protection and privacy. 
These confirmations are reviewed by others who 
are independent from the PwC firm in question. 
Member firms are required to develop an action 
plan to address specific matters where they are not 
in compliance. The action plans are reviewed and 
their execution monitored. 
Javier Rubinstein 
PwC Vice Chairman, 
Global General Counsel
PwC Global Annual Review 2014 53 
Transparency 
There are some common principles and processes to 
guide PwC firms in applying the network standards. 
Major elements include: 
The way we do business 
PwC firms undertake their business activities within 
the framework of applicable professional standards, 
laws, regulations and internal policies. These are 
supplemented by a PwC Code of Ethics and Business 
Conduct for their partners and staff. 
Sustainable culture 
To promote continuing business success, PwC firms 
nurture a culture that supports and encourages 
PwC people to behave appropriately and ethically, 
especially when they have to make tough decisions. 
PwC people have ready access to a wide array of 
support networks within their respective firms – 
both formal and informal – and technical specialists 
to help them reach appropriate solutions. The 
foundations of PwC’s culture are objectivity, 
professional scepticism, cooperation between 
PwC firms and consultation. 
Policies and processes 
Each PwC firm has its own policies, based on the 
common standards and policies of the PwC network. 
PwC firms also have access to common 
methodologies, technologies and supporting 
materials for many services. 
These methodologies, technologies and content are 
designed to help a member firm’s partners and staff 
perform their work more consistently, and support 
their compliance with the way PwC does business. 
Quality reviews 
Each PwC firm is responsible for monitoring the 
effectiveness of its own quality control systems. This 
includes performing a self-assessment of its systems 
and procedures and carrying out, or arranging to have 
carried out on its behalf, an independent review. 
In addition, the network monitors PwC firms’ 
compliance. This includes monitoring not only 
whether each PwC firm conducts objective quality 
control reviews of all of its services, but also includes 
consideration of a member firm’s processes to 
identify and respond to significant risks. 
In accordance with applicable regulatory requirements, 
each firm may also be reviewed periodically, in some 
cases annually, by national and international regulators 
and/or professional bodies. 
For Assurance work, there is a specific quality review 
programme based on relevant professional standards 
relating to quality controls including International 
Standard on Quality Control 1: ‘Quality Control for 
Firms that Perform Audits and Reviews of Financial 
Statements, and Other Assurance and Related Services 
Engagements’ (‘ISQC1’) and where applicable, the 
PCAOB Quality Control Standards. 
The overriding objective of the assurance quality 
review programme is to assess for each PwC firm that: 
• quality management systems are appropriately 
designed, are operating effectively and comply 
with applicable network standards and policies 
• engagements selected for review were performed 
in compliance with applicable professional 
standards and PwC Audit requirements, and 
• significant risks are identified and managed 
appropriately. 
A member firm’s assurance quality review 
programme is monitored, as is the status and 
effectiveness of any quality improvement plans 
a PwC firm puts in place. 
Abiel Tuoane and Runga Bhebhe from PwC South Africa 
Each PwC firm 
conducts objective 
quality control 
reviews of all of 
its services.
54 PwC Global Annual Review 2014 
Safeguarding our 
independence 
Policy and resourcing 
Objectivity is the hallmark of our profession, at the 
heart of our culture and fundamental to everything 
we do. Independence underpins objectivity and 
has two elements: independence of mind and 
independence in appearance. 
PwC firms reinforce both of these elements through 
a combination of setting the right tone from the top, 
independent consultation on judgemental issues, 
detailed policy requirements including prescribed 
processes to safeguard independence, training, and 
careful observance of independence requirements. 
PwC’s Global Independence Policy – based on the 
International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants’ 
Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants – 
contains minimum standards with which PwC firms 
have agreed to comply. The policy is supported by 
detailed guidance on the rules and principles to be 
applied in evaluating the provision of non-audit 
services to audit clients. 
PwC firms impose supplementary independence 
restrictions and processes by reference to local 
regulatory and ethical requirements, when necessary. 
These may have cross-border effect. 
Each PwC firm is required to have a partner 
responsible for independence matters, supported 
by adequate and trained resources. 
Training 
Each PwC firm is responsible for developing and 
implementing an appropriate independence training 
plan for its partners and practice staff, including 
the requirements around personal interests and 
relationships, services that may and may not be 
provided to audit clients, and business relationships. 
The network provides illustrative materials for use 
by PwC firms. 
The Assurance, Tax and Advisory lines of service 
also provide training and other materials dealing 
with independence considerations related to the 
provision of non-assurance services. 
Compliance processes 
Our compliance processes rely on a combination of 
business activities, controls and monitoring systems. 
Our network has detailed policies and processes to 
evaluate the potential impact of a proposed non-audit 
service on the reporting PwC firm’s independence. 
PwC firms are required to obtain authorisation 
from the group audit engagement partner regarding 
the provision of non-audit services to entities on 
the ‘Independence List’. Authorisation is only given 
after careful analysis of whether the service could 
impair the reporting firm’s independence by 
reference to policy requirements and external 
regulatory requirements, including an evaluation of 
threats to independence and available safeguards. 
Partners and client-facing managers in all PwC 
firms are also required to record the details of their 
investment portfolios on a confidential database that 
provides real-time monitoring of the permissibility 
of investments held against an ‘Independence List’ 
of prohibited securities. 
Joint business relationships are evaluated for 
compliance with any relevant regulatory requirements 
and for any threats to independence, and are required 
to be approved, recorded and regularly monitored 
for changes that may impact the independence 
assessment. Similarly, any independence implications 
raised by proposed acquisitions by PwC firms are 
evaluated and addressed to maintain compliance 
with any relevant regulatory requirements. 
As well as these and other independence compliance-monitoring 
systems, PwC firms operate a number of 
confirmation and verification processes that provide 
information relevant to independence compliance, 
such as: 
• annual compliance confirmations by partners 
and practice staff, and 
• inspection and compliance-testing programmes 
at firm and engagement levels. Such inspections 
look at, among other things, compliance with the 
requirements relating to partner rotation and 
partner evaluation and compensation. 
Each PwC firm is 
required to have a 
partner responsible 
for independence 
matters, supported 
by adequate and 
trained resources. 
Jennifer Lovrics and James Temple from PwC Canada
PwC Global Annual Review 2014 55 
Transparency 
PwC firms are required to have disciplinary policies 
and mechanisms that promote compliance with 
independence policies and processes, and to report 
and address any breaches of independence 
requirements which, even with the control processes 
outlined above, may occasionally occur. 
This would include, where appropriate, discussion 
with the client’s audit committee regarding an 
evaluation of the impact of the breach on the 
independence of the firm and the need for safeguards 
to maintain objectivity. Although most breaches are 
minor and attributable to an oversight, all breaches 
are taken seriously and investigated as appropriate. 
Those charged with governance 
PwC firms recognise the importance that those charged 
with governance – including audit committees – play 
in overseeing the auditor’s independence, including 
overseeing the nature of other services that they 
provide and the fees payable. PwC audit teams work 
closely with those charged with governance on public 
company audits and have regular dialogue on matters 
that may be seen to influence independence, including 
the provision of other services. 
Partner remuneration 
An essential element of PwC’s ethos is a set of 
common principles for remuneration of partners 
in PwC firms, based on partner performance and 
quality of work. 
The underlying premise of the partner income 
philosophy is to encourage, recognise and reward 
partners, both as individuals and as members of 
teams. Reward is based on their contribution to 
their respective firms and, where relevant, to the 
wider network. Quality is the most important 
measure in assessing a partner’s contribution. 
Continuing education 
With some 86,000 Assurance people across the firms 
in the PwC network, the task of providing continuing 
education throughout each professional’s career is 
a major challenge. Mechanisms are in place at the 
network level to support PwC firms in achieving 
this goal. 
The PwC approach to Assurance learning and 
education (L&E) is to provide access to a formal 
curriculum of technical courses, while also providing 
support for PwC firms’ L&E leadership and fostering 
personal accountability for continuing education. 
PwC firms are committed to delivering quality audits 
around the world. To support them and to maximise 
consistency in the network, the formal curriculum 
provides access to courses covering: 
• the PwC Audit approach and tools 
• updates on auditing standards and their 
implications, and 
• areas of audit risk and engagement quality. 
This formal learning is delivered in various formats 
– including webcasts presented by specialists, 
computer-based e-learning using videos and avatars, 
and classroom courses. All of these programmes 
support PwC’s focus on audit quality and provide 
practitioners with the opportunity to sharpen their 
professional judgement, scepticism, and technical 
and professional skills. 
PwC firms provide additional formal training on 
professional skills and informal training in the way 
of guidance, tools, engagement team workshops and 
forums for staff to share their experiences in order to 
support them on the job. The informal training is 
supplemented with learning from others, whether by 
receiving and discussing feedback, or by observing 
and working with others. 
All of these programmes support 
PwC’s focus on audit quality and provide 
practitioners with the opportunity 
to sharpen their professional judgement, 
scepticism, and technical and 
professional skills.
56 PwC Global Annual Review 2014 
PwCIL governance bodies 
Network Leadership Team 
The Network Leadership Team (NLT) sets the overall 
strategy for the PwC network and the standards to 
which PwC firms agree to adhere. 
The NLT is made up of the Chairman of the PwC 
network; the senior partners of the US, the UK and 
China member firms; and a fifth member appointed 
by the Board, currently the senior partner of PwC 
Germany. The Chairman of the PwC network and the 
fifth member may serve on the NLT for a maximum 
of two terms of four years each in their respective 
capacities. The terms of the other NLT members are 
limited by the arrangements in their respective firms. 
The NLT typically meets monthly and on further 
occasions as required. 
Strategy Council 
The Strategy Council, which is made up of senior 
partners of the largest PwC firms and regions, agrees 
the strategic direction of the network and facilitates 
alignment for the execution of strategy. The Strategy 
Council meets on average four times a year. 
Network leadership 
Network Executive Team 
The Network Executive Team is appointed by, 
and reports to, the Network Leadership Team. 
Its members are responsible for leading teams 
drawn from network firms to coordinate our 
activities across all areas of our business. 
Global Board 
The Board, which consists of 18 elected members, 
is responsible for the governance of PwCIL, oversight 
of the Network Leadership Team and approval of 
network standards. The Board does not have an 
external role. Board members are elected every four 
years by partners from all PwC firms. The current 
board, with members from 13 countries, took up 
office in April 2013. 
Board members may serve a maximum of two terms 
of four years each. The Board meets four times a year 
and on further occasions as required.
Network Leadership Team 
Dennis Nally ................................ Chairman 
Bob Moritz ................................... United States 
Ian Powell..................................... United Kingdom 
Norbert Winkeljohann ................. Germany 
Silas Yang ..................................... China 
Strategy Council Members 
Dennis Nally................................. Chairman 
Kyung-Tae Ahn ............................. Korea 
Fernando Alves ............................ Brazil 
Hani Ashkar.................................. Middle East 
Ezio Bassi...................................... Italy 
Bernard Gainnier.......................... France 
Olga Grygier-Siddons.................... Central and 
Eastern Europe 
Urs Honegger ............................... Switzerland 
Suresh Kana ................................. Africa Central and 
Southern Africa 
Deepak Kapoor ............................. India 
Carlos Mas ................................... Spain 
Bill McFarland .............................. Canada 
Carlos Mendez ............................. Mexico 
Bob Moritz ................................... United States 
Peter Nyllinge .............................. Sweden 
Ian Powell .................................... United Kingdom 
Luke Sayers .................................. Australia 
Hiroyuki Suzuki ........................... Japan 
Peter van Mierlo ........................... Netherlands 
Norbert Winkeljohann ................. Germany 
Silas Yang ..................................... China 
Yeoh Oon Jin ................................ Singapore 
PwC helps organisations and individuals create the value they’re looking for. We’re a network of firms in 157 countries with more than 195,000 people who are committed 
to delivering quality in assurance, tax and advisory services. Find out more and tell us what matters to you by visiting us at www.pwc.com. 
© 2014 PwC. All rights reserved. 
PwC refers to the PwC network and/or one or more of its member firms, each of which is a separate legal entity. Please see www.pwc.com/structure for further details. 
The Design Group 21752 (09/14) 
The 2014 PwC Global Annual Review has been printed using Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) accredited paper stock. 
Network Executive Team 
Richard Collier-Keywood.............. Vice Chairman 
Mike Burwell................................ Transformation 
Colm Kelly.................................... Operations 
Juan Pujadas................................. Advisory 
Javier Rubinstein.......................... General Counsel 
Richard Sexton............................. Assurance 
Rick Stamm.................................. Tax 
Robert Swaak................................ Clients and Markets 
Nora Wu........................................Human Capital 
PwCIL Board (Global Board) 
John Maxwell ............................... Chairman 
Håvard Abrahamsen .................... Norway 
Noël Albertus ............................... France 
Tom Archer .................................. United States 
Clive Bellingham .......................... Switzerland 
Hein Boegman ............................. Africa Central and 
Southern Africa 
Brian Cullinan .............................. United States 
Ruud Dekkers ............................... Netherlands 
John Farina .................................. United States 
Simon Friend ................................ United Kingdom 
Patricia Gonzalez ......................... Mexico 
Michael Happell ........................... Australia 
Paul Kepple .................................. United States 
Gerry Lagerberg ........................... United Kingdom 
Gino Scapillati .............................. Canada 
Christoph Schreiber ..................... Germany 
Richard Sun.................................. China 
Matt Wyborn ................................ Japan
www.pwc.com/annualreview

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Rapport annuel PwC 2014

  • 1. Anticipating problems, finding solutions Global Annual Review 2014 www.pwc.com/annualreview Working with our clients and communities to build trust in society and solve important problems.
  • 2. PwC firms provided services to: Fortune Global 500 companies FT Global 500 companies Our global network T comp Pw s 157 countries 758 locations This year our global workforce reached its largest ever total of: 195,433 PwC has a presence in every corner of the world. Our clients 417 462 Our people 44,721 People joined PwC firms around the world 20,030 Graduates 20,507 Experienced professionals 4,184 Support staff Note: All figures relate to the year ending 30 June 2014. PwC helps organisations and individuals create the value they’re looking for. We’re a network of firms in 157 countries with more than 195,000 people who are committed to delivering quality in assurance, tax and advisory services. Find out more and tell us what matters to you by visiting us at www.pwc.com. In this Global Annual Review, we look at issues that impact our stakeholders around the world, and we examine our performance, our key network policies and standards, and our work in the global community during FY 2014. Note to readers: In this Global Annual Review, the terms PricewaterhouseCoopers, PwC, our and we are used to refer to the network of member firms of PricewaterhouseCoopers International Limited or, as the context requires, to one or more PwC member firms. For more information, see www.pwc.com/structure. FY 2014 runs from 1 July 2013 to 30 June 2014. Revenue and other global figures are aggregates of results of individual PwC member firms. www.pwc.com/annualreview
  • 3. PwC Global Annual Review 2014 1 Corporate responsibility 600,000 hours of professional services and skilled volunteering 6% increase 6% US$34bn Global 3% US$15.1bn Assurance 10% US$10bn Advisory 8% US$8.8bn Tax Our revenues 53,000 PwC people involved in community activities 13% increase Contents Interview with Chairman Dennis Nally 2 Global megatrends 6 Network report 11 Revenues 12 Corporate responsibility 16 Clients 22 People 24 Diversity and inclusion 32 Assurance – Solving important problems 34 Advisory – Mapping out the growth path 40 Tax – Rebuilding trust 46 Committed to transparency 52 Network leadership 56
  • 4. 2 PwC Global Annual Review 2014 Chairman’s interview Dennis M. Nally Chairman, PricewaterhouseCoopers International Limited Dennis M. Nally was elected chairman of the PwC network on 1 July 2009; he began a second term as chairman on 1 July 2013. He joined PwC’s Network Leadership Team in 2008. From 2002-2009, he was senior partner of PwC US. He joined PwC in 1974 and became a partner in the US firm in 1985. Olga Grygier-Siddons PwC Central and Eastern Europe senior partner Olga Grygier-Siddons became senior partner of PwC Central and Eastern Europe on 1 July 2014. Prior to that, she served as senior partner of PwC Poland. She joined PwC in 1991 and became a partner in the Corporate Finance Energy team in London in 1998. Olga: Before I start asking about how PwC performed in FY 2014, I’d like to hear how the year was for you personally. Dennis: Well, just like everyone else in PwC, I’ve had a really busy year. I’ve visited many parts of the world, meeting with our clients, meeting with our people, meeting with regulators, hearing about developments first-hand. It’s been fascinating. It’s also been a really positive year, with several key milestones: for example, we hired 45,000 people this year, a record high. We’ve also had a lot of business opportunities and launched some exciting new products and services in response to client needs. And, of course, we’ve made a number of key acquisitions. So I feel really good about what’s been achieved professionally, but personally as well. Olga: So how did we perform as PwC during FY 2014? Dennis: As you know it’s been a tough and very competitive market, but our overall results have been really good. Top-line revenue was up 6%, which I think says an awful lot about what we’re doing across the whole network. Equally important, looking across our lines of service, again there’s a strong performance by all three, each exceeding FY 2013. Our Assurance practice was up 3%. Given what’s happening with competition and pricing, that’s a really great result. The Advisory business was up 10%, reflecting the demand across the whole network for both Consulting and Deals. And Tax was equally impressive, up 8% in a very challenging marketplace. So it’s a strong performance we can all be proud of. Olga: Are there any particular bright spots or stars that you’d like to give credit to? Dennis: One of the key megatrends is the economic shift from the developed to the developing world – and we have some really strong performances in developing markets. Whether you look at China, India, Brazil or Mexico, they all put in great performances this past year. But our successes in developed markets are equally impressive. Take Spain – a very competitive marketplace where our firm grew in double digits. It’s all about the strategy, and about what we’re doing to serve clients and make a difference. When we do that, the results just follow. Olga Grygier-Siddons recently sat down with Dennis Nally, Chairman of PricewaterhouseCoopers International Limited, in Warsaw, Poland to talk about the highlights of FY 2014 and the year ahead. You can read excerpts from Olga’s interview with Dennis here or view video selections at www.pwc.com/annualreview.
  • 5. PwC Global Annual Review 2014 3 Olga: So, a pretty impressive performance. How can we sustain and grow next year? Dennis: The marketplace will remain incredibly challenging in FY 2015. So we need to stay focused on what we’re doing for our clients to help them deal with their issues. We must also continue to innovate, and make sure we’ve got the right products, services and skills to help our clients be really successful in a challenging marketplace. And, of course, we need to keep enhancing the quality of our work. We’re looking at a number of new areas that we think can make a further difference. Areas like data analytics, digitisation of our services, cyber security, and in particular new assurance-type services. It’s about focusing on making sure our services stay relevant and responsive to what our clients are seeking. Olga: Let’s move on to the economic and business environment. Here in Europe, we started 2014 with a lot of optimism, but now things don’t look so promising. What’s your view on the global economy? Dennis: I definitely think it’s better today than a year ago, despite some ups and downs. In Europe, you’re right that things are slowing down a little, particularly in major economies like France and Germany. But there’s a bright spot in the UK, while in Poland we’re expecting growth of about 3%. The US may not be growing as fast as hoped, but nonetheless it’s making progress. However, as you say, there are challenges out there. Brazil previously had outstanding GDP growth, but has now slowed down. There are obviously issues in the Middle East as well. So there are pluses and minuses – pointing overall to a period of slower economic growth. That’s going to be the reality for the next several years. Olga: Alongside economic challenges, we’re facing a lot of regulatory pressure. Here in Europe we’ve seen the regulators being especially active. As a network, are we well prepared for regulatory change? Dennis: I’ve been in the profession 40 years, and this is probably the most challenging regulatory environment I’ve seen. Coming out of the financial crisis, we see regulators – not just here in Europe, but around the world – focusing on the changes needed to prevent another crisis. So what’s happening is no surprise, and is certainly not unique to our profession. How well prepared are we? I think we’re on top of it and addressing the issues as best we can, whether around mandatory firm rotation or restriction of services. We’re committed to making the right decisions in the best interests not only of PwC, but also of our clients and stakeholders. It’s really about staying focused on quality and doing the things that make the most sense for the longer term. “It’s really about staying focused on quality and doing the things that make the most sense for the longer term.”
  • 6. 4 PwC Global Annual Review 2014 Olga: Let’s turn to some of the things we’ve accomplished this year – particularly the acquisition of Booz & Company to create PwC Strategy&. How do you see us operating together? Dennis: First off, I’m really proud of that acquisition – which was all about talent and responding to our clients’ needs. We could see our clients facing up to challenges stemming from the megatrends, and that they needed help not only in understanding the strategic implications of the megatrends, but also in addressing and dealing with the resulting issues. So that part of our business was being totally redefined, with clients wanting to go all the way from strategy to execution. Given this shift, the acquisition of PwC Strategy& gives us tremendous capabilities that are a real differentiator. Our vision is around creating a ‘category of one’: no-one else is focused on this. And we’re off to a great start with some tremendous wins, where Strategy& and PwC together have responded to opportunities in ways neither of us could have done alone. Olga: Consulting is getting a lot of attention and investment from PwC. Are we still paying enough attention to our core business of Assurance? Dennis: Well, we often talk about Consulting or Advisory, and sure, it’s an important part of what we’re trying to do. But our core businesses of Assurance and Tax are still the largest of their type in the world. And I continue to see tremendous opportunities in both these businesses to keep developing our service offerings, stay responsive and relevant to the needs of our clients and stakeholders, and deliver outstanding growth. Olga: Turning specifically to tax, there’s been a heated public debate about whether multinationals are paying sufficient tax. Is PwC playing enough of a role in this debate – and could we be doing more around global tax reform? Dennis: First, we should never underestimate the value we deliver to clients by helping them comply with complex tax rules and regulations worldwide. However, when it comes to international tax reform, the fact is if you reform one country’s tax system, it might be a winner, or might be a loser. But whatever you do on one side, it’s going to impact someone else. Do we have a point of view on how that could best be done? Absolutely. Is it a huge challenge for governments? Certainly. Are we engaged in the conversation? Most definitely. I’m fascinated to see how it’s all going to play out. But nobody should underestimate the challenges involved. Olga: We’ve already discussed the changing world, and we see our clients investing to stay ahead. Given PwC’s structure and how we operate, do we invest enough? Dennis: In terms of investment, I think there are two really important trends that we need to get in front of. The first is the economic rebalancing from the developed to developing world. Today, the developing markets represent 20% of PwC’s total revenues – and we see that rising significantly in the next five years. So we need to target the right investments and develop the talent we’ll need to respond to client opportunities in those markets. The second trend is technology, which many believe will have a bigger impact than the Industrial Revolution. And, of course, it will affect how PwC makes investments and focuses its business for the future. We’re very much in front of – and actively adapting to – these two trends. “As the challenges our clients face become ever more complex, we need people with diverse skills and diverse backgrounds to help solve them.”
  • 7. PwC Global Annual Review 2014 5 Olga: Staying with emerging markets, which ones – beyond the BRICs – do you think we should focus on going forward? Dennis: There was a time when the BRICs all moved in a very similar way. Today, that’s not the case: you have growth rates in China very different from those in India. Brazil has been slowing down. Then you have Russia. All very different. In terms of other developing economies with tremendous potential, there are parts of Africa and the Middle East, and places like Indonesia and Vietnam. And of course Central and Eastern Europe. We need to stay focused on all these areas. Olga: Turning to the future of PwC, I think two things will shape our success: our powerful brand and our people. How can we continue to recruit and keep the best talent? Dennis: You’re spot on. Our major asset is our people. So continuing to attract, retain and develop the very best talent is vital. And we’re fully focused on that, with our development activities and efforts to create an environment where people can be really successful. One thing I’ve learned over the years is that a one-size-fits-all career model doesn’t work. So we need a lot of flexibility, particularly with the diversity we have today, so people can build their own careers. Also, as the challenges our clients face become ever more complex, we need people with diverse skills and diverse backgrounds to help solve them. All those diverse individuals should feel they can really contribute as part of the team. Olga: That brings me to our purpose – to build trust in society and solve important problems. We launched it earlier this year. How are we progressing with it? Dennis: It was very important to get real clarity on what PwC stands for. And the purpose we’ve highlighted builds on the tremendous foundation of what PwC has been historically, while also differentiating us. In terms of ‘building trust’, we typically think about trust in the capital markets. But we also have a vital role to play in building trust in society, which is much bigger and more expansive. Equally important is ‘solving important problems’, which extends into societal issues beyond our clients’ immediate challenges. We need to claim a seat at the table, and offer our best thinking on big, critical issues like food safety and the environment, and the challenges around megatrends like urbanisation (see pages 6-10). So I’m very excited about our purpose. It’s a guiding light for how we invest and channel our resources. While it’s early days, we’re heading in the right direction. And the best is yet to come. Olga: So, my final question. For FY 2015 and beyond, what would you like to see us accomplish? Dennis: As I see it, PwC is all about making a real difference for our clients and our people, whatever the distractions. So, staying very focused on what we do really well, serving our clients, and developing our talented people is what I’d like to see us achieve in FY 2015. And if we do that, we’ll be fine. Olga: Thank you very much for your time, Dennis. Dennis: Thank you, Olga. Great to be with you. “PwC is all about making a real difference for our clients and our people, whatever the distractions.” Do you have any questions for Dennis? Email dennis.m.nally@us.pwc.com @Dennis_Nally
  • 8. In the past year, we’ve seen the ongoing effects of the megatrends and the collisions between them continue to reshape and disrupt the global economic and commercial landscape. The five members of the PwC Network Leadership team revisit the trends they examined in our last Global Annual Review, and take a fresh look at their dynamics and impacts. Five global megatrends continue to advance Demographic and social change Within the next minute the global population will rise by 145. By 2025, we’ll have added another billion people to reach about 8 billion, with the over-65s the fastest-growing group. But there will be sharp regional variations: Africa’s population is projected to double by 2050, while Europe’s is expected to shrink. While these demographic changes bring risks for businesses that fail to respond adequately, they also bring big opportunities for forward-looking organisations. We’re finding that our clients are targeting two core sources of growth: the consumption power of growing population segments; and the innovative potential of a diverse workforce. For example, Nigeria’s population should exceed America’s by 2045. And with women in the G7 countries already controlling two thirds of the household budget, the wage gap with men narrowing, and an estimated 865 million women set to enter the economic mainstream in the coming decade, women’s purchasing power will continue to rise. Another opportunity is global mobility. The number of people being assigned by their employers to roles outside their home country has increased by 25% over the past decade – and we project a further 50% rise by 2020. Put simply, people are planning to move, so there’s an opportunity for companies to make their employment offers more attractive. Across all these opportunities, the common thread is the move to a more diverse world. And there’s growing evidence that workplace diversity is linked to improved performance by businesses and economies. Innovative companies are already tapping into rising workforce diversity – and it’s a resource that’s set to become ever richer. However, alongside the opportunities, demographic change also brings challenges. The absolute increase in global population is not in itself the biggest demographic challenge facing us all. Instead, it’s the combination of rising life expectancy and – in some parts of the world – declining birth rates, a combination that will drive dependency ratios upwards. In 2050, the average age in Japan is set to be 53, against 21 in Nigeria. Whichever side of this divide they sit, countries have to respond quickly. Europe, Asia and Latin America will need more women and elderly people in their workforces, together with higher immigration. Africa’s younger population offers a demographic dividend – but only given the right policy responses. And the timeframe is tight. France took a century to double the share of over-60s in its workforce from 7% to 14%. China, India and Brazil face doing it within three decades. In regions with ageing populations, such as Europe, a further challenge is soaring healthcare costs related to chronic diseases and caring for the elderly. According to the EU, 30% to 40% of healthcare expenses are already being spent on people aged 65 or above. As the share of this group in the overall population continues to rise, the costs of caring for them will also increase – putting social and healthcare systems under intensifying pressure. Demographic and social change Shift in global economic power Rapid urbanisation Climate change and resource scarcity Technological breakthroughs 1 billion expected increase in the world’s population by 2025 Norbert Winkeljohann PwC Germany senior partner 6 PwC Global Annual Review 2014
  • 9. Shift in global economic power On current trends, the aggregate purchasing power of the ‘E7’ emerging economies – Brazil, China, India, Indonesia, Mexico, Russia and Turkey – will overtake that of the G7 by 2030. By 2015, Asia Pacific will have a larger middle class than Europe and North America combined. And the global emerging middle class will represent an annual market of some US$6 trillion by 2021. Such trends and tipping-points mean the traditional way of classifying economies is becoming increasingly irrelevant. This change is underlined by widening divergences within these groupings. Italy’s economy has not grown in real terms since 2000, while Canada’s has expanded by over 30%. China’s economy has tripled in size while Mexico’s has ‘only’ grown by a third. These huge economic shifts between countries, and within groupings, are resulting in momentous changes in consumption patterns – which in turn are creating and amplifying key challenges for businesses worldwide. They have to chase a moving target, as consumers evolve differently in various markets faster than ever before. They have to address the needs of ever more diverse – and more demanding – customer segments. And they have to fight off increasingly intense and new competition. It’s no wonder that more than half of the business leaders interviewed in our latest Global CEO Survey are concerned about changes in consumer spending and behaviours, and nearly half of all CEOs are worried about new market entrants. The ongoing rebalancing of global economic power also brings major implications for investments in infrastructure. Worldwide, we estimate that annual spending on infrastructure will grow from US$4 trillion in 2012 to more than US$9 trillion by 2025 – with a total of close to US$78 trillion expected to be spent globally between 2014 and 2025. The Asia Pacific market, driven by China’s growth, will represent nearly 60% of global infrastructure spending by 2025. In contrast, Western Europe’s share will shrink to less than 10% from twice as much just a few years ago. Such global shifts are remarkable not only for their scale, but also for their sheer speed. As a result, there is no question that in a decade’s time, the global economic landscape will be vastly different from that of today. To begin to understand what that landscape will be, we need a new view of the global economy. Here are four features that we think will become more prominent in the global economy: • Emerging markets will challenge developed economies in the production of high-end consumer durables. • Today’s ‘F7’ frontier markets – Bangladesh, Colombia, Morocco, Nigeria, Peru, Philippines and Vietnam – will become tomorrow’s growth markets. • An expanding pool of highly skilled talent will fuel this emergence, with people from emerging markets increasingly leading global multinationals. • Developed countries will benefit from ‘re-shoring’ as wage differentials close. To prepare for this new landscape and succeed in tomorrow’s changed environment, today’s business leaders need to identify which markets hold the greatest growth potential. Our Global CEO Survey shows CEOs are already making these calls. Silas Yang PwC China senior partner Demographic and social change Shift in global economic power Rapid urbanisation Climate change and resource scarcity Technological breakthroughs China will replace the US as the world’s largest economy by 20151 2015 1 This is by Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) rates; by market exchange rates, we project China will replace the US by around 2030. PwC Global Annual Review 2014 7
  • 10. Rapid urbanisation The global rise of cities has been unprecedented. In 1800, 2% of the world’s population lived in cities. Now it’s 50%. Every week, some 1.5 million people join the urban population, through a combination of migration and childbirth. Inevitably, this rapid expansion is putting cities’ infrastructure, environment and social fabric under pressure. Over the next decade, New York, Beijing, Shanghai and London alone will need US$8 trillion in infrastructure investments. The numbers living in urban slums have risen by a third since 1990. Cities occupy 0.5% of the world’s surface, but consume 75% of its resources. Rapid urbanisation brings major implications for businesses as they refocus their offerings, marketing and distribution towards an increasingly urban customer base with distinct needs and consumption habits. And they must be alert to new opportunities arising from lifestyles shaped by rising population density and readier access to resources. For city leaders, the implications are also significant as they work to ensure that cities grow in a sustainable way. Leaders face tough choices trying to keep their cities liveable. Options being examined include floating cities – especially relevant for low-lying regions threatened by rising sea levels – and revitalising ‘ghost’ cities or failing economies through crowdfunding. A further approach is to build a new city around the latest technologies: the ‘smart city’. From Masdar City in Abu Dhabi to Migaa near Nairobi, spending on smart cities will hit US$1 trillion within two years. However, for these manufactured cities, the financial, environmental and social costs can outweigh the benefits from technology. So another approach has emerged: harnessing citizens’ own ‘smartness’ by deploying the technology directly to them in order to keep cities growing and liveable. Examples range from developing an energy self-sufficient street in Austin, Texas, to pioneering groups of small production units in Barcelona. PwC has been working on many projects including, in India, the Mumbai Smart & Safe City. Rapid urbanisation brings challenges and wider opportunities. One key opportunity is that it can provide part of the solution to another of the megatrends – demographic shifts – as the challenge of the ‘greying planet’ grows. In the future, the majority of the world’s ageing population will probably live in cities. And as people remain healthier for longer, their continuing contribution to social and economic value – for example, by working beyond traditional retirement ages, helped by advancing technology – may produce a ‘longevity dividend’ rather than a burden. As all these initiatives and opportunities demonstrate, technology is changing the reason why cities exist. wTheir main attraction used to be jobs. Now people come seeking a better quality of life – at any age. Demographic and social change Shift in global economic power Rapid urbanisation Climate change and resource scarcity Technological breakthroughs By 2025, there could be nearly 40 cities each with a population of over 10 million 40 10m Ian Powell PwC UK senior partner 8 PwC Global Annual Review 2014
  • 11. Climate change and resource scarcity As the world becomes more populous, urbanised and prosperous, demand for energy, food and water will rise. But our planet’s natural resources to satisfy this demand are finite. Just how finite is becoming increasingly clear. At current rates of consumption, we may have just half a century’s worth of oil and gas left. Yet to meet our development needs, we’re highly dependent on fossil fuels which in turn drive carbon emissions. That’s why we look set to miss the carbon target to keep temperature rises to 2°C by 2034. The impact of our economic development model is amplified by the linkage between climate change and resource scarcity. Our resulting projection could lead to either of two extreme outcomes: a policy shock, with a global agreement that severely penalises carbon emissions; or a climate or resource shock, where a natural event causes massive environmental and economic damage. Faced with these risks, many people are looking to governments for solutions. However, in practice, policy actions will remain unpredictable, inconsistent and reactive. So businesses must take the lead in mitigating environmental damage and tackling climate and resource challenges, while simultaneously striving to make their organisations more agile and resilient. If businesses are to rise to these challenges, sustainability will be vital. Corporate responsibility has evolved from a ‘luxury’ to a business imperative. Ultimately, sustainability is the lens through which every business will be judged by its consumers, workforce, society and even investors. And as businesses move to embrace sustainability, they also need to be able to report on it in a credible and trustworthy way. As a result, an increasingly important area of focus for businesses worldwide is understanding, measuring and reporting on the environmental and social impacts of the decisions and actions they take. This need is driving the development of innovative ways of measuring and reporting more transparently and holistically on companies’ overall impacts. Over time, progress in this area will help businesses understand and explain their impacts more fully, make better-informed decisions, and rebuild public trust by providing wider and more credible insights. Not surprisingly, PwC is supporting these efforts to enhance measurement and reporting, through our development of the Total Impact Measurement and Management (TIMM) framework (see page 39). Specifically designed for today’s multifaceted world, TIMM helps business leaders and stakeholders understand how an organisation’s activities contribute to the economy, public finances, the environment and society as a whole. And the wider insights it provides enable external stakeholders to decide for themselves how much trust they should place in a company’s reported information – both financial and non-financial – and how sustainable its business model really is. Shift in global economic power Rapid urbanisation Climate change and resource scarcity Technological breakthroughs of supply left in proven oil reserves 50years Dennis Nally Chairman of PricewaterhouseCoopers International Limited PwC Global Annual Review 2014 9
  • 12. Technological breakthroughs In our latest Global CEO Survey, business leaders told us technology is one of the biggest disrupting forces in their organisations. One aspect is that the time it takes to go from breakthrough technology to mass-market application is collapsing. In the US, it took the telephone 76 years to reach half the population. The smartphone did it in under 10 years. The price of new technologies is falling equally rapidly: since 2001, the cost of DNA sequencing per genome has plunged from US$96m to less than US$6,000. At the same time, digitisation via the internet has created extraordinary value, as exemplified by Google. And social media is steadily strengthening its position as a dominant force in the day-to-day lives of people across the globe, enabling many of the world’s top brands to capitalise on it to deepen their relationships with customers. Indeed, the impacts of digital disruption are now so pervasive that no business in any sector – from the smallest family business to the largest multinational – is immune from them. And the pace of technological advances hasn’t slackened at all during the past year. Far from it. According to MIT Technology Review, in 2014 alone we’ve seen breakthroughs in technologies ranging from agricultural drones that enable higher crop yields, to ‘neuromorphic’ chips configured like human brains; from microscale 3D printing of an ever wider range of products, to agile robots that can walk or even run across uneven terrain; and from ultra-accurate, big data-enabled weather forecasts that will boost the contribution from renewable energy, to genome editing that will help tackle previously baffling brain disorders. All of these advances either help to solve complex problems or open up new ways of using technology – or both. And in each field the progress to date is just the start. So, what’s next? Over the next decade, we think the transformative potential of digital for consumers will play out in three waves: • The First Digital Wave: we’ll see more and more companies adopt ‘e-commerce’ or add a web channel to their existing portfolio. In this wave, even fairly traditional organisations will make this move. • The Second Digital Wave: digital will move beyond a channel to an ‘economy of outcomes’. That means we’ll see businesses teaming up with the consumer to find an outcome. A good example would be that a number of companies today are involved in helping us live healthier lifestyles. • The Third Digital Wave: this will be driven by consumers taking back their digital identity and extracting value from it. You’ll see consumers owning their digital brand and expecting organisations to know what they want and to really deal with them as individuals. Across these successive waves, companies will find value by uniting four aspects of digital: Social, Mobile, Analytics and Cloud. For businesses, having a digital strategy will no longer be enough. Instead, they’ll need a business strategy fit for the digital age. Rapid urbanisation Climate change and resource scarcity Technological breakthroughs 76 10 Years taken for the telephone and smartphone to reach half of US households Bob Moritz PwC US senior partner 10 PwC Global Annual Review 2014
  • 13. “We welcome the opportunity to demonstrate our commitment to doing the right thing, and for all of us to show the qualities of leadership needed to help create a sustainable future.” PwC Global Annual Review 2014 11 Network report We recognise the importance of communicating to all our stakeholders – our people, clients, regulators and wider communities. This network report is just one way we seek to achieve this. We are proud of the geographic spread and strength of the PwC network, and we realise that this carries with it an obligation to record and explain the impact our actions make on the environment, communities and markets in which we live and do business. In presenting this report, we welcome the opportunity to demonstrate our commitment to doing the right thing, and for all of us to show the qualities of leadership needed to help create a sustainable future. In the following pages, we illustrate through facts, figures and stories the highlights of the past year, and the areas where we’ve had an impact. We apply various lenses to our business to help you understand our revenues both geographically and by the different services we provide. We also aim to embed corporate responsibility in the heart of our operations and contribute to the growing debate on the role of business in society. Additionally, the report covers our focus on clients and people and the distinctive experience that we strive to deliver consistently. We also show how we are moving to build a more inclusive culture through our approach to diversity and inclusion. Finally, we include more detailed sections on each of our three lines of service, and share our commitment to transparency. I encourage you to take a look at what we are doing, and give us your feedback by contacting us at www.pwc.com/annualreview/contact. Richard Collier-Keywood PwC Network Vice Chairman Our network
  • 14. 12 PwC Global Annual Review 2014 Revenues For the year ending 30 June 2014, PwC’s gross revenues were US$34 billion, up 6%. Revenue growth was strong across all of PwC’s lines of business and geographic regions. Encouragingly, revenue growth increased on the previous year despite continuing challenging economic conditions in parts of the world and a clear commitment by PwC to pursue only high quality, profitable work. PwC firms in the Americas continued to grow strongly with revenues from North America increasing 7% and South America a very impressive 13%. Revenues from the United States grew 6%, with strong growth across all business lines. Our strategy over the past few years of increasing investment in Africa and the Middle East is also showing results, with revenue growth of 16% in FY 2014, up from 7% in the previous year. Africa and the Middle East will be increasingly important markets for PwC in the future; we will continue to invest in these markets and expect to significantly expand our operations there over the next five years. Despite some continuing tough economic conditions across Europe, PwC’s operations continued to grow solidly, with revenues from Central and Eastern Europe growing 3% and revenues from Western Europe increasing by 4%. This was a particularly good result in Western Europe, with growth rising from 2% in FY 2013. The ongoing economic uncertainty in the Eurozone is having a negative impact on economic growth and we expect that uncertainty to continue in FY 2015. However, our firms in the Eurozone are seeing increased demand for services and we are experiencing particularly impressive results from Italy and France, given the difficult economic conditions in those countries – both with revenues up 8% and 5% respectively. PwC’s largest firms around the world continued to grow well. The US grew 6%. In Europe, the UK and France each grew 5%, Germany 4% and Italy 8%. In Asia, revenues from China were up 11%, India 24% and Japan 10%.
  • 15. PwC Global Annual Review 2014 13 Figure 1: Aggregated revenues of PwC firms by geographic region (US$ millions) FY14 at FY14 ex. rates FY13 at FY13 ex. rates % change % change at constant ex. rate Asia 3,902 3,706 5.3% 9.2% Australasia and Pacific Islands 1,552 1,642 -5.5% 3.9% Central and Eastern Europe 821 809 1.5% 2.5% Western Europe 12,777 11,829 8.0% 4.1% Middle East and Africa 1,170 1,074 9.0% 15.9% North America and the Caribbean 12,704 12,000 5.9% 6.5% South and Central America 1,026 1,028 -0.2% 12.8% Gross revenues 33,952 32,088 5.8% 6.1% FY14 revenues are the aggregated revenues of all PwC firms and are expressed in US dollars at average FY14 exchange rates. FY13 aggregated revenues are shown at average FY13 exchange rates. Gross revenues are inclusive of expenses billed to clients. Fiscal year ends 30 June. Revenues from PwC’s operations in Asia bounced back in FY 2014 with growth of 9%, up from just 2% in FY 2013. This was driven by solid results from right across the region, and in particular the benefits of increased investment in PwC’s operations in China, India and Japan which posted revenue growth of 11%, 24% and 10% respectively. As anticipated last year, PwC’s revenues in Australasia and the Pacific Islands have returned to healthy growth with an increase of 4% in FY 2014, boosted by focusing on the growing advisory services market in Australia. Economic conditions in Australia continue to be uncertain, but we believe we have the right strategy in place to secure future profitable growth. The share of PwC’s revenues from emerging markets is 20% and this is expected to grow substantially over the next five years. Figure 2: Aggregated revenues of PwC firms by service line (US$ millions) FY14 at FY14 ex. rates FY13 at FY13 ex. rates % change % change at constant ex. rate Assurance 15,137 14,761 2.5% 2.7% Advisory 10,002 9,153 9.3% 10.0% Tax 8,813 8,175 7.8% 8.0% Gross revenues 33,952 32,088 5.8% 6.1% Expenses and disbursements on client assignments (2,025) (1,863) 8.7% 9.0% Net revenues 31,927 30,226 5.6% 6.0% FY14 revenues are the aggregated revenues of all PwC firms and are expressed in US dollars at average FY14 exchange rates. FY13 aggregated revenues are shown at average FY13 exchange rates. Gross revenues are inclusive of expenses billed to clients. Fiscal year ends 30 June. Revenues
  • 16. 14 PwC Global Annual Review 2014 Assurance In FY 2014, revenues from Assurance operations increased by 3% to US$15.1 billion, a very impressive result given the highly competitive market for assurance services. PwC is the leading Assurance business in the world as a result of very significant long-term investment in our services. We continue to have a relentless focus on quality and to make substantial investments in new technology and people. The demand for broader forms of assurance such as reporting on internal audit and risk controls continues to grow. This trend is set to continue as new technology allows the principle of assurance to be applied to wider areas such as social and environmental reporting. Advisory Revenues from PwC’s Advisory operations continued to grow strongly in FY 2014, increasing by 10% to break through the US$10 billion mark for the first time. Our rate of growth increased from last year, and in the last five years, PwC’s Advisory business has nearly doubled in size. As in previous years, the growth in PwC’s Advisory revenues was mainly driven by organic growth and, in particular, a focus on complex, cross-border work involving a broad range of advisory services – from strategy through execution. The acquisition of Booz & Company (now Strategy&) earlier in the year has greatly boosted our capability to deliver strategy-led work and we fully expect our revenues from this area to continue to grow strongly in the year ahead. However, as the Strategy& deal was only completed three months before the end of our financial year, its full impact will not be seen until FY 2015. We also saw robust demand from clients for work in the areas of technology, deals implementation and transaction services. Tax PwC’s Tax operations grew strongly in FY 2014, with revenues increasing by 8% to US$8.8 billion. Growth in tax operations was driven by an increasing demand for tax compliance and tax advisory services around the world as governments continue to compete for tax revenues. This growth was supported by our strong brand position for tax services. We believe our brand position has been enhanced by our commitment to be transparent about the tax work that we undertake; we issued our first Tax Code of Conduct in 2005. PwC firms around the world have signed up to this Code of Conduct and apply it to their everyday work. PwC’s Tax business also contains revenues from our Human Resource Services operations and our network of legal practices around the world, which are focused on providing integrated legal advice and implementation services. Figure 3: PwC’s service line mix (2010-2014) at constant exchange rates (US$ millions) We continue to have a relentless focus on quality and to make substantial investments in new technology and people. Assurance Advisory Tax 14,053 7,232 7,208 14,529 8,453 7,779 14,735 9,092 8,163 15,137 10,002 8,813 13,402 6,130 6,818 FY14 FY13 FY12 FY11 FY10
  • 17. PwC Global Annual Review 2014 15 Revenues 12.5 12.6 13.4 2.3 2.6 3.1 4.2 4.9 5.4 6.0 6.4 7.9 7.2 11.5 Asset management & private equity Banking & capital markets Industrial products Retail & consumer Energy, utilities & mining Technology Professional & business services Government & public sector Insurance Entertainment & media Transportation & logistics Automotive Health industries Communications Figure 4: Aggregated revenues by industry sector (percentage of revenue) Providing the best possible service means having an in-depth understanding of the industries in which our clients operate. That is why PwC goes to market by industry, allowing us to pool our industry expertise and giving our clients easy access to the full range of our services. As the chart above shows, in FY 2014 we served clients across the full spectrum of industry sectors, ranging from Banking & Capital Markets and Industrial Products, to Healthcare and Automotive.
  • 18. 16 PwC Global Annual Review 2014 Corporate responsibility At PwC, we have a significant role to play in building trust in society and solving important problems. Our goal is to embed this in all we do, but nowhere is it more important and significant than in our global corporate responsibility (CR) strategy, under which we are committed to: • Doing the right thing – behaving responsibly on issues that are central to our business and to society; and • Being a catalyst for change – using our skills, voice and relationships to influence and work with others to make a difference, generate change and create a lasting impact on the world around us. Our CR strategy is tailored to our specific strengths and opportunities as a network of professional services firms. It’s also designed to enable us to apply our skills in ways that deliver measurable outcomes and create both business and social value. This strategy has now been embraced by all PwC firms. Over the next few pages, we’ll demonstrate our progress. In November 2013, ‘super-typhoon’ Haiyan tore through the Philippines, leaving in its wake a trail of devastation and more than 6,000 dead. PwC firms across our network responded by donating over US$1.4m to help fund a multifaceted approach by PwC Philippines, aiming to address both the immediate need for relief supplies and the rebuilding of this devastated region. These efforts were not limited to fundraising – they provided tangible support to some of the hardest-hit areas, as demonstrated when a PwC team of volunteers travelled to the remote Busuanga Island to bring Christmas to some 600 children. The children received school bags and school supplies, clothing, slippers, hygiene kits, blankets and canned goods. Recognising that immediate relief supplies were not enough, PwC Philippines has also dedicated a significant portion of the funds to the rebuilding of 20 homes and two schools in Eastern Samar province, benefiting over 1,500 students – contributions that will have a lasting impact on the region. On the ground help in devastated towns like Busuanga, backed by our disaster relief experience in other countries, has also allowed PwC Philippines to sign a memorandum of agreement with the Presidential Assistant for Rehabilitation and Recovery to provide the government with advice on governance and transparency of disaster relief funds. Providing access to our people’s skills is perhaps the most important contribution we can offer to make a lasting difference. PwC brings relief to typhoon-hit Philippines province
  • 19. As businesses come to rely on increasingly global supply chains, their environmental footprint can become much more complex and significant than many realise. In response, smart organisations are taking action to identify and address their impacts across the world – and PwC is at the forefront of helping them do this. One example is Kering, owner of luxury and sport & lifestyle global brands including Gucci, Alexander McQueen, Saint Laurent, Stella McCartney, PUMA and others. As a forward-thinking company, Kering realised that the first step towards addressing its environmental footprint was to adopt innovative ways to measure its impacts. So in 2010 PwC UK began working with Kering and its brand PUMA to help create the first ever Environmental Profit & Loss Account (E P&L). This was a significant achievement in itself. But Kering, working with PwC firms in France, Germany and the UK, evolved the E P&L methodology and extended this ground-breaking approach across all its brands to support real change. Already Kering’s initial rollout of its Group-wide E P&L has covered 73% of the business. New learnings have been key to Kering’s strategy, with the E P&L analysis disclosing that the bulk of the Group’s impacts reside in its production and sourcing. This equals approximately 82% of the total impact. PwC Global Annual Review 2014 17 Corporate responsibility Generating societal benefits through responsible business Aside from specific CR activities, we generate a range of benefits to society through the services we provide to clients and our responsible approach to business. Many of our services help to underpin ethics, transparency and trust in a broader business context and contribute to economic development. Examples include our work in international development, human rights, disaster recovery, fraud prevention and management of international aid funds. For example, PwC China launched its Strengthening Donor Communications and Mentoring project to help NGOs understand impactful reporting, good governance and robust internal controls. Sessions were run in Beijing and Hong Kong benefiting over 100 NGOs. We’re also using our distinctive skills and expertise to create new client services that help others build more transparent, responsible businesses. For example, while our market- leading Sustainability and Climate Change services have been established for many years, we continue to invest in research and innovation to support efforts to address the opportunities and risks raised by environmental and social challenges (see case study on page 39). Through work like this, we’re helping businesses around the world make corporate responsibility part of ‘business as usual’. Another innovation is PwC Australia’s Indigenous Consulting practice (see next page). To behave responsibly, business needs responsible leaders. We’ve supplemented our existing talent management programmes by developing a CR e-learning module that is available to all our firms. ‘Think Corporate Responsibility’ helps our people understand the social and environmental issues affecting businesses across all industries, whether they’re responding to natural resource scarcity because of climate change, or facing intensifying public scrutiny over business ethics. “The E P&L from conception to implementation has been a multi-faceted and complex project to develop. PwC contributed their experience and specialised skills in performance management and economic impact analysis to work closely with our team and support our efforts over the last four years.” Michael Beutler, Director of Sustainability Operations at Kering Kering breaks new ground with PwC’s support
  • 20. Australia has struggled to overcome generations of disadvantage in indigenous communities. Indigenous Australians are particularly excluded when it comes to sharing in the country’s economic wealth. Recognising the need for change, PwC has joined with a group of indigenous consultants from across Australia to create PwC’s Indigenous Consulting, or PIC for short – a new member firm in the global PwC network, and one unlike any other. Launched in November 2013 with a specially-recorded video message of support from Prime Minister Tony Abbott, PIC is majority owned by its indigenous co-owners, making it an unprecedented organisation to be part of PwC globally. Its focus is to bring cultural integrity to indigenous projects, policies and programmes across Australia, to benefit both indigenous Australians and wider society. History shows that real and lasting change only happens when it’s created by indigenous people, not just for indigenous people. This is why PIC’s founding principles are majority indigenous ownership, management and delivery. And PIC’s collective understanding of cultural, commercial and community realities, combined with the breadth and depth of the PwC network, positions PIC to drive significant and lasting change. “We like to think of PIC as a partnership between the world’s oldest living culture and one of the world’s largest professional services organisations.” “The goal of the R!SE Initiative is to revolutionise the way the world does business. Embedding disaster risk management in business processes is key to resilience, competitiveness and sustainability.” Margareta Wahlström, Head of the UN Office for Disaster Risk Reduction With 18 staff across six locations, PIC has already won more than 45 client engagements, and was recently awarded ‘Telstra Up & Coming Supplier’ at the highly regarded Supply Nation Awards. PIC’s chief executive and co-owner Jason Eades, who comes from the Gunnai nation in south-eastern Australia, says: “PIC is shifting debate and public policy away from one that for too long has focused on indigenous disadvantage to one that’s all about indigenous pride and indigenous advantage.” For more information: www.pwc.com.au/indigenous-consulting 18 PwC Global Annual Review 2014 Working with the UN to reduce disaster risk Natural disasters have a profound effect on economies and societies across the world, resulting in the loss of more than 1.3 million lives and more than US$2 trillion in economic costs since 2000. Strengthening communities, creating advantage Jason Eades PwC’s Indigenous Consulting chief executive and co-owner Despite such warning signs, ‘business as usual’ investment is continuing in areas of known high hazard such as river basins and low-lying coastal regions. And the concentration of risk from natural disasters has moved beyond any single nation’s ability to manage it, with the Secretary General of the United Nations Ban Ki-moon commenting: “Economic losses from disasters are out of control, and can only be reduced in partnership with the private sector.” PwC co-created the R!SE Initiative, together with the UN, and continues to lead the global expansion of the scope of R!SE. This ground-breaking global effort, launched in May 2014, brings all stakeholders together in a single alliance to take leadership on disaster risk resilience, with a focus on creating shared value by making investments risk-sensitive. PwC’s role in R!SE includes developing and promoting improved disaster risk management capabilities, and formulating voluntary industry standards for disaster risk management. To meet these challenges, we’re drawing on expertise from over 15 firms across our global network in areas including enterprise risk management, actuarial modelling, climate risk, business continuity planning, business operations improvement and supply chain optimisation. For more information: www.theriseinitiative.org PwC’s Scott Williams (far left) speaks to a group about Tangible Earth, the world’s first interactive digital globe, which was on display at PwC US’s New York office.
  • 21. PwC Global Annual Review 2014 19 Corporate responsibility Helping entrepreneurs A social enterprise can be defined as a business that competes to deliver goods and services, but that has a social or environmental purpose at the very heart of what it does, and reinvests its profits towards achieving that purpose. It follows that the social entrepreneurs who lead these businesses create social and economic value for their communities. Many of our people use their knowledge to help social entrepreneurs maximise value by improving their business skills. For example, PwC Netherlands organises quarterly master-classes for social entrepreneurs and conducts research into issues such as financing opportunities. In 2014 the firm also launched the PwC Social Impact Lab which provides advice and support to social enterprises. Ronald van Vliet, director of a social enterprise called ‘Specialisterren’, says: “I think it is very good that PwC deploys knowledge and expertise to support businesses such as ours. It services a need. For many people who start a social enterprise, there is plenty of idealism, but the business side is somewhat lacking. It is precisely in this area that PwC can have the most impact.” PwC Switzerland also launched a successful mentoring programme in 2014 with 100% of the mentors saying they would recommend the programme to their colleagues. Meanwhile, in Spain, PwC has forged a partnership with Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria and ESADE Business School to run the Momentum Project, which works with social entrepreneurs to develop effective and scalable solutions to environmental and social challenges. Over the past three years, 30 entrepreneurs have participated in the programme, benefiting from training, advisory services and financing. PwC UK has provided comprehensive support for the School for Social Entrepreneurs for several years, as well as running its own Social Entrepreneurs’ Club, which now boasts more than 200 members. The firm also delivered master-classes for social entrepreneurs on Social Impact Measurement, personal presence and impact, and digital and social media. Supporting education Many PwC firms are involved in supporting education. For example, PwC US’s highly successful ‘Earn Your Future’ programme addresses two critical shortfalls in the US education system: financial literacy among young people and financial training for educators. PwC Indonesia is stimulating young people’s interest in becoming auditors by hosting mini-audit experiences with college students, giving them a real taste of what the job involves day to day. PwC Japan’s career education programmes are aimed at demonstrating the strong links between education and business, as new graduates face problems of irregular employment and leave their jobs early. And PwC Brazil has worked with the FazINOVA business school to develop free online courses aimed at young entrepreneurs; over 12,000 students have registered. Finally, volunteers from PwC Egypt supported 70 students from 35 universities to build entrepreneurial skills in a competition to develop recycling and waste management solutions. Doing the right thing in Cyprus The Cypriot economy has experienced a recession in the last two years, as well as rising unemployment reaching 16% in late 2013. The result has been a breakdown in trust in investors’ confidence. PwC Cyprus acted quickly to ensure its 900 people’s jobs were safe, while maintaining the firm’s financial sustainability. In FY 2014, the firm continued to invest in the future by recruiting over 100 people, including 41 university graduates, despite the very difficult economic environment. The firm also initiated various actions to support the broader economy: • Running support workshops for more than 45 unemployed people. • Supporting the Startup Weekend for young entrepreneurs – a non-profit event that brings together over 130 entrepreneurs of different backgrounds to pitch ideas and start companies in just 54 hours. • Organising the Cypriot Businesses Survival Conference for over 400 local business leaders, which provided practical tools to support them in their recovery efforts. • Engaging very actively in discussions with the government, business and professional bodies to explore how they might provide advice for promoting economic development, strategic planning and government reform. Since the climax of the crisis in March 2013, the Cypriot economy has been performing better than expected.
  • 22. 20 PwC Global Annual Review 2014 Our performance In order to coordinate our CR activities, it is essential that we are able to measure and report on the key performance indicators that are most relevant to our global CR strategy. As an overall indication of one of our key stakeholders’ views, our Global People Survey revealed that 77% of our people are satisfied with the actions PwC is taking to be socially responsible, and 69% of our people are satisfied that we are responding appropriately to address the impact of our business on the environment. These results continue to improve year on year, and are on par with or better than the external global ‘best in class’ norms. Community engagement The case studies presented in this chapter highlight just some of the community engagement activities taking place across the network. Over the past year, almost 53,000 PwC people around the world took part in community activities – up from 47,000 in FY 2013, an increase of approximately 13% (figure 5). PwC firms in Australia, Canada and the US saw particularly impressive growth in the numbers of PwC people involved in community activities. The number of hours of skilled volunteering and free or heavily discounted professional services that we provided to community organisations also increased to over 600,000 for the first time – a 6% rise year on year. At the same time, we saw a continued reduction in general volunteering hours from 155,000 to 144,000. This shift towards donating our professional skills is a key component of our CR strategy and will allow us to support more sustainable solutions for our communities while also helping to develop our people. The 21 largest firms in the network also donated nearly US$53 million of cash contributions in FY 2014 as part of an overall financial value of contributions totalling over US$87 million (figure 6). Environmental stewardship At the network level, our focus is on measuring and managing our greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. However, many PwC firms often adopt a broader approach to environmental management, focusing on areas such as energy efficiency, waste reduction and water consumption. This is illustrated by the fact that more than half of our largest 21 firms have developed local environmental policies, with the remainder due to have these approved in FY 2015. Overall, our network’s gross emissions have increased by 10% this year, with growth in emissions from purchased electricity and air travel. Three main factors account for this increase: a rise in emissions in firms across our network that are experiencing Figure 5: Community engagement in numbers Figure 6: Financial contributions (in US$ thousands) FY14 FY13 FY12 Cash donations from PwC firms 52,838 53,087 48,000 In kind donations 1,144 957 1,748 Cash donations from PwC people and other third parties 33,030 21,930 16,748 Total 87,012 75,974 66,496 In kind donations: the value of all non-cash contributions other than professional services e.g. equipment, property, access to our facilities etc. Cash donations from PwC people and other third parties: financial value (in US$) of donations raised from other parties as a result of the PwC network’s community activities or facilitated by the network (e.g. via payroll deductions). Number of PwC people participating in community activities FY14 FY13 FY12 Provision of professional services/ skilled volunteering (number of hours) FY14 53k FY13 FY12 40k 602k 409k 47k 566k Volunteering hours (general volunteering) 187k FY12 155k 144k FY13 FY14 Giving (cash donations) (US$) $48m FY12 $53m FY13 $53m FY14 These figures relate only to the 21 largest firms in the PwC network. strong growth; the inclusion of data from all 21 of our largest firms; and a significant improvement in reporting quality as our data has become more complete. Many of the firms in the network have been measuring their GHG emissions for a number of years and by the end of 2013, PwC firms representing almost half of our network (by revenue) had achieved overall GHG reductions of between 28-42% against their respective baselines.
  • 23. PwC Global Annual Review 2014 21 Corporate responsibility Figure 7: Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions (tonnes) FY14 FY13 Scope 1 – Direct emissions 25,523 24,716 Scope 2 – Indirect emissions 180,291 174,9861 Scope 3 – Air travel 401,478 351,4742 Total (gross) 607,292 551,176 Avoided emissions through carbon offsetting, the purchase of green energy and on site electricity generation 215,416 146,1303 Total (net) 391,876 405,046 Scope 1 – Direct emissions: emissions from sources that are owned or controlled by the PwC network Scope 2 – Indirect emissions: emissions from the generation of purchased electricity and heat consumed Scope 3 – Air travel: emissions from work-related air travel 1 FY13 indirect emissions have been restated to account for a change in the way one of our key firms calculates its electricity consumption 2 FY13 air travel emissions have been restated to account for the impact of radiative forcing 3 FY13 avoided emissions have been restated downwards following the identification of data errors Currently, PwC firms representing over 80% of our network (by revenue) have carbon reduction approaches in place, including reduction targets, carbon offsetting and the purchase of green electricity. FY 2014 also showed a 47% increase in avoided emissions from carbon offsets and the purchase of green electricity, resulting in an annual reduction of 3% in our net emissions. The encouraging improvement in the quality of our emissions data is a reflection of a growing level of understanding in CR teams across the network. However, we believe that there is potential to improve the accuracy and completeness of the reported data even further. This, together with setting a network GHG reduction target and extending the scope of GHG reporting, is a continuing priority. Progress against our CR commitments The table below outlines progress to date against our CR commitments for FY 2014-FY 2016. These commitments relate to the implementation of our network CR strategy for our 21 largest firms and enhancements to our CR reporting at the network level. Commitments – our 21 largest firms will: End date Status Coverage1 Harness the power of our network to scale responsible business behaviours Align to the global CR strategy FY14 99% Assess themselves against the leadership ladders and develop clear progression plans FY14 100% Set targets for improved performance in the questions relating to CR in the Global People Survey FY14 83% Build an even more inclusive culture that values difference2 Conduct blind-spot awareness training with their leadership teams FY14 n/a Conduct a thorough demographic analysis to understand barriers and enablers to diverse leadership FY14 100% Undertake efforts to raise their people’s awareness of the importance of diversity FY14 100% Put programmes in place to drive increased diversity of leadership and our people FY16 n/a Increase the positive social impact of our community activities Provide opportunities for their people to take part in skilled volunteering activities FY14 96% Pilot output and outcome-based performance measurement for their community activities FY15 n/a Manage our impact on the environment Implement a local environmental policy and environmental management approach FY14 84% Enhance the transparency and relevance of our CR reporting Enhance our reporting at the network level by including stakeholder engagement efforts FY14 100% Put in place internal reporting structures to improve reporting on their CR performance FY14 86% Introduce performance-based targets for the network as a whole FY15 n/a Gain assurance on FY 2016 priority network key performance indicators FY17 n/a 1 – % of our largest firms by revenue that have met the commitment. 2 – Please see the Diversity and Inclusion chapter for more information. Please note the timeline related to the blind-spot awareness training commitment has been extended in line with a recent review of our Diversity and Inclusion strategy. 3 – >50% have met the commitment. n/a – progress on these commitments will not be assessed until a later date. Please see www.pwc.com/corporate-responsibility/our-performance for further information about our progress, particularly the actions we are taking to address commitments which have not been fully met. In progress Partially completed3 Completed
  • 24. 22 PwC Global Annual Review 2014 Clients Robert Swaak PwC Vice Chairman, Clients and Markets PwC’s clients range from the world’s leading multinational companies to new and growing enterprises, from large family businesses and governments to NGOs, and private individuals in nearly every country around the world. We are very proud of the strength and depth of our client portfolio. For example, in the last year we have helped over 90% of the companies in the FT Global 500 list. And we advise and work with over 100,000 entrepreneurial and private businesses across the world. Whoever our clients are, our role is clear: to help them find solutions to their important problems and to work with them, and our other stakeholders, to build trust in society. The current global economic environment presents many challenges and opportunities. When we spoke with business leaders in our most recent Global CEO Survey they told us what was high on their list of priorities: • harnessing the benefits of new technology and the wealth of data that technology can deliver • developing a workforce fit for the future, and • changing business models to meet the increasing demands of consumers. We are passionate about helping private companies and individuals address the challenges that are specific to their business. Every two years we carry out our Global Family Business Survey. This year, we asked almost 2,400 family business decision makers across 42 countries about the key challenges they are facing. They told us that price pressure, intense competition and speed of change were top of their priority list. Innovation, embracing digital opportunities and succession planning were also high on the agenda. Working with clients to maximise the benefits from each of these priorities, and to find the right solutions to any problems they present, is what PwC does best. Figure 8: Clients of PwC firms as a percentage of the Fortune Global 500 Industrial products Insurance Retail & consumer Transportation & logistics Technology Asset management & private equity Professional & business services Automotive Banking & capital markets Communications Energy, utilities & mining Entertainment & media Health industries Audit clients Total clients % 29 94 38 92 31 84 36 91 29 100 50 83 17 73 22 70 29 94 26 91 29 93 50 100 18 91
  • 25. PwC Global Annual Review 2014 23 Clients Figure 9: Global and regional client bases – company indices/lists1 FT Global 500 Fortune Global 500 FT Euro Fortune 500 S&P Asia S&P Latin America Non client 7% Non audit client 61% Audit client 32% Non client 16% Non audit client 56% Audit client 28% Non client 12% Non audit client 54% Audit client 34% Non client 17% Non audit client 56% Audit client 27% Non client 16% Non audit client 44% Audit client 40% Non client 25% Non audit client 40% Audit client 35% In FY 2014, more than two-thirds of our Tax and Advisory revenues came from clients that are not audited by PwC. Less than one-third of fees from audit clients in FY 2014 were for non-audit services. 1Audit clients include both sole and joint audits. Non-audit clients are those companies where PwC did not provide statutory audit services and where revenues exceeded US$500,000 in FY14.
  • 26. 24 PwC Global Annual Review 2014 Our People: Proud to be at PwC By Nora Wu As PwC’s new Global Human Capital Leader, I’m delighted to have the opportunity to lead our global people strategy. On the next few pages, we highlight just a few of the many examples that showcase our people. As I reflect on our many accomplishments last year, there is so much to be proud of. Our global headcount is at an all-time high, with more than 195,000 partners and staff across all lines of service. As of 1 July 2014, 25% of new partners are female, which is the highest percentage we have ever seen. We have made progress with our people agenda. Specifically, we experienced the highest Global People Survey response across the network and our employee engagement score held steady at 73%. The ‘PwC Professional’ reaches out around the world Our focus in FY 2015 continues to be on attracting, nurturing and developing our people. The PwC Professional – our new framework for defining and encouraging leadership at all levels – is playing a significant role in changing the way our people think, learn and develop together while at PwC. The PwC Professional leadership framework describes who we need to be and the behaviours we need to adopt in order to meet the expectations of our clients, colleagues and communities in today’s changing global marketplace. As PwC professionals, it is important for our people to influence others constructively within and beyond PwC, by demonstrating different forms of leadership at various stages of their careers. Nora Wu PwC Vice Chairwoman, Human Capital “When I began my own professional career in the US in 1988 – the first woman from mainland China to be hired by a big accounting firm in San Francisco – I had a two-year-old daughter and spoke little English. In 1995, with China opening up, I moved back to China with my two children. I was later elected to PwC’s global board and also ran the PwC Shanghai office, with 3,200 people including 140 partners. Building my career has demanded some tough trade-offs – both personally and professionally. However, I’m very proud of what I have accomplished and my career journey. It shows other women they can overcome the challenges they may face in their jobs and societies.”
  • 27. PwC Global Annual Review 2014 25 Our people The PwC Professional framework leadership at all levels The PwC Professional Whole leadership Relationships Business acumen Technical capabilities Global acumen Within the PwC Professional framework, there are five attributes: whole leadership – the ability to lead to make a difference and deliver results; the ability to build genuine, trust-based relationships; business acumen and technical capabilities, which create value for clients and PwC; and global acumen, transcending boundaries of geography, politics, race and culture. The combination of these attributes aims to help our people bring their best self to work – and to inspire their colleagues and clients to do the same. Enabling our people’s development Our people are learning all the time. To support their ongoing development, we are continuing to make our learning services and mobile learning platforms accessible to our people, with content that is meaningful and relevant. In the second half of FY 2014, PwC provided on-demand eLearning support services in 157 countries. Our global mobile learning continues to help our people develop and gain support for their performance, whenever and wherever they need it – at their convenience. Platforms such as IQ, which offers eLearning modules via smartphones and tablets, are making training even more accessible – in FY 2014 we saw an increase in adoption of IQ across the network. We also saw a 17% increase in total training hours amongst our people. The Digital Learning Academy is another enabler of our global development strategy, providing ongoing development to our learning and development professionals specifically, through formal learning solutions, coaching and on-the-job support. With digital transformation changing the business landscape globally, our focus continues to be on innovating our digital learning. Proud to be at PwC As we continue to demonstrate the behaviours of the PwC Professional globally, we are confident that we will continue to achieve results, including an increase in our people engagement, strong brand health and added value for our clients and communities. Already we are seeing progress, with our latest Global People Survey showing that 81% of our people are proud to work at PwC. As part of our global mobility long-term programme, we currently have 2,420 people on overseas postings and 1,113 new starters in FY 2014, adding to the strength of our global acumen. With the PwC Professional in place, we now have one consistent roadmap to develop future leaders across the world – while also delivering results in a responsible, authentic, resilient, inclusive and passionate manner. We look forward to an inspiring year ahead. “At the heart of this is our belief that we have leaders at all levels who are inspiring colleagues, clients and communities to be the best they can be.” Nora Wu, PwC Vice Chairwoman, Human Capital Figure 10: Employee engagement1 (FY 2010-FY 2014) FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 66% 68% 72% 73% FY14 73% 1 People engagement relates to the overall employee happiness and involvement as well as the general culture, respectfulness, and diversity of the employee’s immediate workplace.
  • 28. 26 PwC Global Annual Review 2014 ‘Aspire to Lead’: inspiring and energising our next generation of women leaders “To me, leading is first about putting your effort into being excellent in the things you need to master in order to achieve your goals. I also recognise that to be successful, you need a strong network… I’m someone who always wants to challenge and stretch myself, so I suppose that’s how I aspire to lead!” This is how international student and PwC US intern Shirlene (Ying) Wang sums up her response to PwC’s ‘Aspire to Lead’ webcast, the first ever global forum to focus on women and leadership, for students around the world. Held in April 2014, the forum offered university students, PwC people and clients the opportunity to talk about women and ‘whole leadership’ and share their personal experiences on how to navigate their career. Attendees also had the chance to hear directly from Sheryl Sandberg, Facebook Chief Operating Officer and author of the book ‘Lean In’, about the importance of having an inclusive mindset and the need to create a diverse workforce and culture. With more than 6,000 listeners tuning in to the webcast, 48,000 visitors to pwc.com/aspire, and almost 2 million users reached on Twitter via #pwcaspire, the impact of creating real dialogue about what is most relevant for our people is clear. Other participants were equally as enthused as Ying. Fellow PwC intern and international student Aishat Akinwale says: “I have high hopes of returning to Nigeria and eventually becoming the governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria. My aspiration to lead will be driven by the need to fill a gap in my home country. As a young girl from Nigeria, there is still the myth regarding a girl child and her ultimate position being in the kitchen. I believe both sexes are destined to aspire to greater heights, and I hope to be able to push for that as I develop myself.” Alejandra Nieto, a student at Georgetown University and also an intern at PwC, adds: “My dream is to open a family firm and clinic with my sisters. We would love to start our own firm and clinic in which we support and counsel Mexican-American communities in all of these spheres – medical, legal and business. I’m hoping that through Sheryl Sandberg’s messages, my mentors’ help, and most importantly my spirituality, I can make a positive impact on my communities.” Shirlene (Ying) Wang PwC intern and international student at University of California at Berkeley Aishat Akinwale PwC intern and international student at Michigan State University Alejandra Nieto PwC intern and student at Georgetown University
  • 29. PwC Global Annual Review 2014 27 Our people “We contributed in our own way to the idea and even seemingly small decisions eventually had a huge impact on our success.” Kim To, Theodore Leslie and Megan Walker (pictured right) Helping our UK interns build real-world business acumen by entering the ‘Dragons’ Den’ “The project was really exciting and a fantastic opportunity to pitch our idea to real decision makers at the BBC. It was hard work but the recognition we got from our colleagues, peers and the One team made it all worth it. We developed skills in teamwork, idea development and pitching. It was an invaluable opportunity that none of us will forget.” That was the response from the team, made up of PwC UK Management Consulting and Assurance interns, pictured above on clinching first place in a new PwC development initiative. The team, made up of Kim To, Theodore Leslie and Megan Walker, had emerged victorious in a new competition based on ‘Dragons’ Den’, a popular BBC TV show where would-be entrepreneurs pitch their ideas to a panel of business experts. This represents the second year of this competition, which has been created on the ‘One’ site for those on PwC UK’s six- to eight-week summer internship programme. The One Project provides interns with an exclusive opportunity to come up with ideas to solve a challenge assigned to them by the BBC, and then to submit, share and develop their ideas using PwC’s ideas management platform, ‘One’. The teams came together, as interns contributed various ideas to ‘One’ and harnessed the creativity of the crowd. The teams that came up with the best seven ideas were shortlisted and invited to present their concepts to a ‘Dragons’ Den’ panel of BBC executives and senior PwC personnel. The Dragons then chose the winning pitch – a task that proved very tough, given the high-quality thinking, creative innovation, commercial awareness and strong teamwork demonstrated by all the teams. Every idea was a potential winner, showing clear evidence of the business acumen and skills that the interns had gained during the programme. Developing global acumen through an international experience A number of banks in India are currently working out how to comply with the US Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) regulations. Fortunately for them, Vivek Belgavi – a Financial Services partner in PwC India’s Mumbai office, specialising in technology consulting – is well qualified to help. “When I tell them I spent several months working with PwC’s Global FATCA Centre of Excellence in New York on solving challenges around data, they’re absolutely delighted,” he says. This is just one example of how international mobility is enabling PwC’s people to develop global acumen and in turn helping us to solve complex problems for clients. For Vivek the benefits are clear, since his experience of global mobility goes well beyond his FATCA work. Back in 2009, after six years with PwC India, Vivek was offered the opportunity to take part in PwC’s Genesis Park global leadership development programme. He jumped at the chance, and spent four months in Washington DC with a team of 11 PwC professionals from seven countries, working on a global strategic project that is sponsored by a member of our Network Executive Team. “Genesis Park was a transformative experience, both personally and professionally,” recalls Vivek. “One of the biggest impacts was that it really scaled up my appreciation of PwC as a global network with a global strategy and capabilities.” So great was his appreciation that in 2011 he returned to the US on secondment, spending a year in New York working on Financial Services technology issues – including FATCA. Vivek still has a taste for international mobility. “I’m certainly hungry for more,” he says. “It’s a fantastic way to break out of your comfort zone, take something new to clients in other countries, and bring something new back home. For me, international mobility is not just important – it’s essential.”
  • 30. 28 PwC Global Annual Review 2014 PwC Forensics: blending a range of technical skills When PwC’s clients in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) find themselves facing crises related to corruption, cybercrime, fraud, litigation, insurance claims, or regulatory investigations, our Forensics team is on hand to help. “We take pride in working with our clients to counter economic crime,” says Marcin Klimczak, Forensics Director from PwC Poland. “We can play many roles, such as acting as their expert witness, investigator or representative in mediation and arbitration.” Given this wide scope, the Forensics team needs professionals with a variety of skills – including accountants, financial analysts, technology experts, economists, engineers, fraud examiners and even former police officers. “One of the critical factors behind our success is the diversity of our team,” explains Inna Fokina, Forensics Director from PwC Russia. This diversity is demonstrated by the varied expertise of our three Forensics directors in CEE. They have all been working in Forensics for several years, but each brings unique competencies to the table from their past experience. “With my law enforcement background, I bring our clients investigative expertise in dealing with regulatory investigations and fraud issues,” explains Marcin. Michal Kohoutek, Director from PwC Czech Republic, comments: “I started my career in Assurance, and so my accounting background comes in handy when investigating financial fraud. I have also worked for several years on complex litigation matters.” Inna adds: “I combine audit skills with experience in deals and due diligence. This background is especially useful in disputes related to the purchase or sale of a business.” While each of these professionals has much to offer individually, the real value comes from collaborating. “We work closely together as a CEE Forensics team, complementing each other and delivering complex expertise to our clients across the entire region,” says Michal. “Close co-operation with other parts of the business is a must so that we can bring our clients the best that PwC has to offer.” Marcin Klimczak Forensics Director from PwC Poland Inna Fokina Forensics Director from PwC Russia Michal Kohoutek Director from PwC Czech Republic Making a difference through education in Belize The Central American country of Belize is beset by deep and enduring economic disparities, with over half of the population living below the poverty line. Project Belize, a PwC US programme, sets out to help reduce this disparity, using student teaching, education training and pro-bono engagements to affect positive change and inspire the next generation of leaders to break the poverty cycle. PwC US Manager Angelique Robateau – based in Florida, but born and raised in Belize City – is one of over 1,500 PwC professionals actively involved in Project Belize. Collectively, Angelique and her colleagues have educated over 7,000 students, teachers, administrators, parents and leaders about business and entrepreneurship since the programme started in 2008. During the past year, Angelique has applied her professional skills to help 550 students participate in a competition to develop better financial solutions for local waste management. The students adopted the role of subject matter experts, articulating points of view and tangible solutions. “Through our efforts, student learning has taken root,” comments Angelique. “Project Belize is much more than a programme. It’s an incubator for leadership, and a model for transformational employee engagement.” Committed to acting on the plans developed by the students, Judge Simeon Alvaraz of Belize City Council Waste Management said: “I was amazed and delighted to hear these young, brilliant students willing to be leaders to make a difference for a better environment.” Angelique Robateau PwC US Manager Kimberly Goldberg (left) and Cam-Van Nguyen from PwC US enjoy a break with the children during financial literacy workshops.
  • 31. PwC Global Annual Review 2014 29 PwC people FY14 FY13 FY12 Partners 10,002 9,597 9,359 Client service staff 153,051 143,111 139,723 Practice support staff 32,380 31,527 31,447 Total 195,433 184,235 180,529 Figure 11: PwC firms’ people Figure 12: Headcount by region PwC people FY14 FY13 Growth Asia 43,370 38,863 12% Australasia and Pacific Islands 6,967 6,760 3% Central and Eastern Europe 7,746 7,490 3% Western Europe 62,061 60,441 3% Middle East and Africa 12,486 11,578 8% North America and the Caribbean 49,375 46,608 6% South and Central America 13,428 12,495 7% Total 195,433 184,235 6% Figure 13: PwC people by region North America and the Caribbean 25% Central and Eastern Europe 4% Asia 22% Western Europe 32% Middle East and Africa 6% South and Central America 7% Australasia and Pacific Islands 4% Figure 14: PwC people by line of service Support staff 12% Advisory 24% Tax 20% Assurance 44% Unlocking our potential To be the number one professional services network, PwC needs the best talent. In FY 2014, our talent population grew 6% to more than 195,000 people. The largest percentage increase was in Asia, followed by the Middle East and Africa and South and Central America (figure 12). Of the 44,700 people who joined PwC, around 20,500 were experienced professionals and 20,000 were graduates. This is the first time since 2011 that we’ve hired more professionals than graduates. We welcomed a record number of people to PwC, which is a testament to our reputation of offering exceptional opportunities for development and advancement. PwC’s global presence remains strong with local service offerings in 758 locations across 157 countries. Our people
  • 32. 30 PwC Global Annual Review 2014 Figure 16: New joiners in FY 2014 and FY 2013 Figure 15: PwC’s global footprint FY14 FY13 Graduates 20,030 19,622 Experienced professionals 20,507 14,640 Support staff 4,184 3,190 Total 44,721 37,452 Number of countries where PwC has a presence FY14 FY11 FY04 PwC global headcount FY14 157 FY04 144 195,433 168,710 122,471 Graduate recruits Over 20,000 graduates joined PwC in FY 2014, which makes us among the largest recruiters of graduates in the world (figure 16). We are committed to attracting the best people to PwC and offering them first-class training and the best opportunity to develop their careers. PwC is one of the most attractive organisations for graduates, as is demonstrated by student surveys around the world. We hold the top position in a number of key countries as the most attractive employer (figure 17). In 2014, we were named the third most attractive employer in the world for business students by Universum. Rank in Big Four Rank among all employers FY14 FY13 FY14 FY13 Asia 3 2 7 10 Brazil 1 2 45 22 China 1 1 11 9 Germany 1 2 11 13 Global 2 2 3 4 Nordic 2 2 2 2 Pan-European 1 2 4 4 Russia 1 1 15 9 Spain 2 3 17 15 Sweden 2 2 5 5 Switzerland 1 2 5 7 UK 1 1 1 1 US 3 3 7 8 Sources: Asia (Universum Graduate Survey), Brazil (Universum Graduate Survey), China (Universum Graduate Survey), Germany (Trendence Survey), Global (Universum Graduate Survey), Nordic (Universum Graduate Survey), Pan-European (Trendence Survey), Russia (Universum Graduate Survey), Spain (Universum Graduate Survey), Sweden (Universum Graduate Survey), Switzerland (Universum Graduate Survey), United Kingdom (High Fliers), United States (Universum Graduate Survey). Figure 17: PwC ranking in student surveys Alaa Alaeddin from PwC United Arab Emirates
  • 33. PwC Global Annual Review 2014 31 International mobility With offices in 157 countries and a strong international mobility programme, we are able to pull together teams of diverse skills and backgrounds to solve important problems for clients, while developing our people through these experiences. At 30 June 2014, a total of 2,420 PwC people were on long-term international assignments, with increased participation from 112 countries. For our overall programme, the total number of new international assignments was up 12% from last year (see figure 19), mostly driven by improved economic conditions and increased talent needs in a number of our larger firms. We continue to enhance the strategic vision of our international mobility programme: to invest in immediate and future mobility experiences that inspire and enable our people to deliver quality services to our clients and each other – as a seamless network. We expect to see a greater evolution of the different forms of international mobility opportunities for our people, whether assignees, commuters or travellers – creating flexibility in how we can meet the needs of our clients and enable the development of our PwC professionals across the world. FY14 FY13 FY12 Long-term assignments 1,113 1,086 1,213 Short-term assignments 1,306 1,074 1,282 Total 2,419 2,160 2,495 Figure 19: International mobility programme – number of new assignment starts Figure 18: Global People Survey results (% agreeing) 68 69 76 77 75 78 78 61 62 66 66 67 71 71 80 81 % I would recommend PwC as a great place to work When I do a good job I know that it is appreciated The people I work for are considerate of my life outside of work I have the opportunity to work on challenging assignments that contribute to my development I am satisfied with the actions PwC is taking to be socially responsible (e.g. supporting community events, organisations and charities) I am satisfied that PwC is responding appropriately to address the impact of our business activities on the environment I am proud to work at PwC 2014 2013 72 74 PwC is an inclusive work environment where individual differences are respected and valued Global People Survey This year, a record 76% of our people took part in our global survey – up from 73% last year. We conduct this survey every year to help us find out how our people feel about working at PwC and take the appropriate action. The vast majority of the 145,417 people who completed the survey told us they are proud to work at PwC (81%) and would recommend PwC as a great place to work (71%). 78% said they have the opportunity to work on challenging assignments that contribute to their development. We continue to see a positive response in the area of corporate responsibility. 75% of our people said that PwC is an inclusive work environment where individual differences are respected, and 77% that PwC is taking the appropriate action to be socially responsible. The percentage who feel that the people they work for are considerate of their life outside work has increased by just one point to 62%. This is an area we will continue to work on in the year ahead. Our people
  • 34. 32 PwC Global Annual Review 2014 A council consisting of some of our most senior network leaders around the world drives diversity change management at PwC. FY 2014 saw the launch of an intensive data exercise across our network aimed at accelerating the pace of change and helping each of our firms to focus on their own set of priorities. The first ever global long-leave policy was launched to further support our talent across our network in returning to their careers after an absence from work. In FY 2014 we launched our inaugural Global Diversity Week. Running from 24 March 2014, it kicked off with a message from our Global Chairman Dennis Nally to every PwC professional across the globe. The aims of the initiative were to help create wider and deeper awareness of diversity as a PwC priority, help our people understand the business case for diversity, and embrace differences as we foster the behavioural change that will create an even more inclusive PwC workplace. During the week, we rolled out our first diversity communications campaign, created with input directly from our own people. Diversity and inclusion More than 50,000 of our people from over 70 countries engaged in Global Diversity Week, which included the launch of leadership videos, self-assessment tools and a global e-learning, all hosted on the Global Open Minds Portal. On our internal social network, PwC people engaged directly in conversations with our most senior leaders on the topic of inclusion. Diversity in numbers PwC strives constantly to accelerate the pace of change and maximise the diverse talents of our whole workforce. The following examples illustrate the progress we are making: • Diversity leaders appointed in all of our firms • Globally, 18% of our partners are female in FY 2014, up from 13% in 2006. The China, Hong Kong, Singapore and Taiwan region led the way, with 32% female partners • 141 (25%) of our internal partner admissions were female this year, an increase of 2% from last year • Olga Grygier-Siddons appointed as Senior Partner of our Central and Eastern Europe region • Nora Wu appointed to our Network Executive Team as Global Human Capital Leader • 50% of global graduate hires this year were women • 75% (up 8% since 2011) of our people believe PwC is an inclusive work environment • During FY 2014, 37% of participants in our global leadership development programme – Genesis Park – were women • Female leaders consistently cite a mobility experience as one of their top-three developmental milestones. Globally, 35% of our talent deployed on long-term international assignments were women. To solve important problems we need diverse talent. So at PwC we employ people with a vast array of backgrounds and experiences – meaning they think differently from one another and apply varying approaches to problem solving. And we’re committed to helping every one of them build a rewarding career and achieve their full potential. Agnès Hussherr Global Diversity and Inclusion Leader Creating value through diversity Be yourself. Be different. Lais Ferros, Alexandre Victorino and Naoe Yoshimoto from PwC Brazil
  • 35. PwC Global Annual Review 2014 33 Diversity and inclusion Diversity: a positive driver of business growth and sustainability Karen Loon’s career has taught her a lot about workplace diversity. A third-generation Australian born Chinese, Karen spent four years with PwC Australia in Sydney before a one-week training course in the Netherlands opened her eyes to the global opportunities available to her. So she took a two-year secondment to PwC Singapore – and has stayed there 20 years, including a two-year secondment back to Sydney. So what does diversity mean to Karen today? “Creating a diverse workforce in terms of ethnicity, culture and gender is clearly the right thing to do,” she says. “Having people with different perspectives and backgrounds makes for better-informed, more multi-faceted and more culturally-aware business decisions. But my experience has also confirmed there are hard-headed business reasons for diversity. In an era when cross-border opportunities are growing exponentially, especially with Asia, businesses need people who understand and are attuned with different cultures and ways of thinking. In my view, this is vital for businesses to grow and be sustainable.” PwC Australia accelerates its diversity journey Many PwC firms around the world are fast-tracking their efforts around diversity. One example is PwC Australia, which has appointed Marcus Laithwaite – a partner from the Sydney Financial Assurance team – to the newly-created role of Chief Diversity and Inclusion Officer. Marcus is passionate about supporting an inclusive culture in the Australian firm, and has seen the multitude of benefits – both internal and external – that are generated when PwC teams attract and retain diverse talent. Marcus says his first actions in his new role will include reviewing how the Australian firm currently addresses diversity and appointing an external advisory body. He adds: “My core focus is on ensuring that diversity and inclusion form the backbone of the firm’s broader business strategy and planning – and that this is led from the top.” Reinforcing the commitment at senior levels, Marcus’s role as Chief Diversity and Inclusion Officer means he joins the PwC Australia’s Executive Board. Diversity is a business imperative for PwC As Markets Leader and Diversity Leader for PwC’s German firm, Petra Justenhoven knows how vital PwC’s diverse workforce is to our clients – and therefore to our own ongoing success. “Diversity is a business imperative for us in Germany: it has become increasingly important to our clients, our business and our government,” she says. “Clients expect the world’s number one professional services organisation to bring them diverse talents and people. To meet that expectation, we must embrace and promote inclusivity at all levels – and demonstrate our commitment through visible results.” Petra’s client-facing role with PwC has enabled her to experience at first hand the benefits of diversity. “I’ve seen the tremendous collaborative energy that’s created when talented people from different industries and backgrounds come together, and are empowered to contribute their best ideas,” she comments. “To stay ahead of the competition, PwC must remain attractive to clients and to the next generation of talent. Diversity is vital in both respects.” Diversity drives better results – and cross-cultural friendships Genesis Park, PwC’s global leadership development programme, provides our people with opportunities to work in hugely diverse teams on important strategic projects. Adriano Vargas, a director in PwC Brazil’s Advisory group, is attending Genesis Park this year. And while Adriano already has extensive experience of working internationally, he feels Genesis Park has further reinforced the power and importance of diversity. “I’ve always thought diversity is the key source of innovation – and Genesis Park has confirmed this,” says Adriano. “When we bring together different perspectives, we think outside our comfort zone and approach issues from different angles, which leads to a better result. At Genesis Park, this experience has come to life as I’ve been working with colleagues from four different countries on a project focused on the development of a cultural diversity strategy for PwC. At first it was quite challenging, but as we got to know each other and became friends, we began to see the value of the different ‘lenses’ we each brought to the table.”
  • 36. 34 PwC Global Annual Review 2014 Solving important problems: Rebuilding trust and confidence in business By Richard Sexton Reducing the trust deficit So, following the initial decline in trust, what is driving this further shift? To a degree, trust in business is recovering from the low point reached during and immediately after the financial crisis. However, a significant ‘trust deficit’ persists due to the differing perspectives held by business and society on trust: while business has focused more on process and operations, society places more emphasis on behavioural measures. The question remains as to what can be done to reduce this trust deficit and narrow the gap between business and society. In PwC’s view, business needs to refocus its efforts on the behavioural elements that create or destroy trust. But, critically, this change must consolidate the progress already made in processes, controls and reporting – not detract from it. Business needs to address behaviours and delivery This is not a straightforward task. While the degree and balance of trust in the system – between society, business and government – is still shifting, it’s clear that the loss of trust has been neither a straight-line decline, nor evenly spread. Since the financial crisis, a blend of intensifying regulation and increased business investment has led initially to a rise, and now a levelling-off, of trust in businesses. Interestingly, the opposite is true for governments, with trust in state institutions having been in global decline since 2011, and now at historic lows. Richard Sexton PwC Vice Chairman, Global Assurance Twelve months ago, organisations across the world were still adjusting to the sharp decline in public trust. Today, this seismic shift remains an active item on the agenda in boardrooms, and indeed at all levels throughout companies. However, with trust in business having come under intense scrutiny from society, the media and industry itself, the past year has seen the development of a deeper understanding of the underlying issues around trust and their root causes. As a result, the definition of trust and its impact on the corporate world are being fundamentally reframed. This redefinition is taking place against a background in which society as a whole is more mistrusting than ever before, and the perception of measures being taken to bring about change is sceptical at best. This widespread scepticism raises inherent challenges, and points to a shift in the way companies monitor and assess the impacts of their actions – both tangible and intangible – on a more cynical audience.
  • 37. PwC Global Annual Review 2014 35 Assurance Low levels of trust in the system create issues for us all. 1 Source: http://www.edelman.com/news/trust-in-government-plunges-to-historic-low/ According to the 2014 Edelman Trust Barometer1, this combination of trends has opened up the largest ever trust gap between business and government since the annual barometer launched in 2001. However, business cannot afford to be complacent. Low levels of trust in the system create issues for us all – and rebuilding that trust, as well as closing the deficit, is something to which we must all aspire. To restore trust, business needs to address both behaviours and delivery. The case for investing in behavioural elements is harder to define and justify than the more tangible economic gains from investment in products, assets and efficiency. To justify investments in behavioural elements, the benefits need to be defined in terms of the dangers of not investing; the risks that become all too clear when a crisis strikes. Subscribing to the broad trust agenda means doing more to engage with, and contribute to, society. This includes taking more of a leadership role. As trust in government continues to decline, business can step up to bridge this gap. These steps don’t need to be self-serving. Perhaps surprisingly, a further finding of the Edelman Trust Barometer is that 84% of respondents believe businesses do good for society while also pursuing their own interests. What do we need to do to earn back the trust that has been lost? I would point to a number of key actions. Most important, both industry as a whole and individual businesses must engage at a more personal level with a greater breadth and depth of stakeholders. And they must do this on issues and risks that society deems relevant when it comes to exhibiting integrity and cultivating a credible voice in the market. These issues could involve taking responsibility for impacts along the entire supply chain, the transparency of decision-making metrics, or other areas that society regards as being linked with specific activities and outputs. Businesses must also communicate their strategy with clarity, honesty and simplicity, and be explicit about the resulting impacts both on society and on their own bottom line. This requires recognition of the constraints and trade-offs to be navigated, and an acceptance that winners and losers will emerge. It also demands an acknowledgement that this is a journey towards trust, and measures and outcomes will not be perfect at any one point in time. What matters is communicating openly across all the criteria reflecting the business’s contribution to wealth, both societal and financial. It would be helpful for businesses to provide forward-looking perspectives that facilitate planning and provide transparency for the market. This doesn’t mean predicting the future – but it does mean understanding and describing the business’s likely impacts in their widest sense. PwC’s role in rebuilding trust and confidence But we can’t just set out our vision for addressing the trust deficit and rebuilding trust in business and then stand aside for others to make it happen. So what is PwC’s own role in rebuilding trust? As part of the business community – and part of the collective system – we need to participate in the behaviours outlined above. We also have a duty to take action in areas where we can make the greatest or most relevant contribution. One area where we can play a broad role is in rebuilding trust in the system, not only between society and business but also between society and government. Activities to achieve this range from leveraging our established role in the capital markets in providing assurance over financial and non-financial performance, to helping influence change in the system with a view to increasing overall trust and confidence. One example is the way we report our audit conclusions, which is changing to become more discursive and insightful, helping users better understand the information they are using to make critical business decisions.
  • 38. The background to the scandal over alleged manipulation of the London Interbank Offered Rate – or ‘Libor’ – benchmark has been well documented. However, the activity stemmed from a lack of integrity on the part of a handful of individuals working in financial services companies. These actions led to a substantial loss of trust in the integrity of the published Libor rate and added further to distrust in the role of bankers and in the banking system as a whole. So regulators – including the Financial Conduct Authority in the UK, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission in the US, the European Banking Authority and the International Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO), as well as the benchmark administrators themselves – asked PwC to help rebuild that trust by providing assurance over the rates submitted to the Libor administrator. In undertaking this role, the PwC team worked closely with the banks on the Libor panel to help them respond to regulatory demands and improve their processes and controls in this area. The team also engaged with broader industry forums, including the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales, in developing guidance to support the assurance opinions provided to our clients and the regulators over the Libor submissions. “Our role in the project has meant that, with banks, regulators and industry bodies, we have been able to help rebuild trust in Libor and provide much-needed support and integrity to the benchmarking process,” says Carl Sizer, PwC UK Partner, Banking & Capital Markets. “We have worked across a number of countries using a broad range of our skills in our response, involving PwC people from within the audit practice, performance assurance team, and those with forensics and consulting expertise,” he adds. Since helping to provide assurance around Libor, the PwC UK firm has worked on a number of projects to assure other benchmarks, such as Euro Interbank Offered Rate (EURIBOR), and provided assurance opinions to the price reporting agencies and index providers over the control frameworks and environments that they have in place. 36 PwC Global Annual Review 2014 Better information informs choices The need to rebuild trust also has wider implications. At one end of the spectrum, we play our part by validating metrics and numbers across a broad range of companies operating in all sectors and in all four corners of the world. Some of these organisations are involved in addressing significant societal issues, and we work alongside these organisations to provide assurance over the financial information used. Examples include the Programa Bolsa Floresta, a project in a part of the Amazon that aims to structure the economy around activities that do not contribute to deforestation. We not only assess and verify the information used internally by management and employees, but also give our insights so that they can have full confidence in the data available to them when making decisions. This applies equally to material that is accessible externally, which is paramount to building trust among the complex landscape of stakeholders impacted by those decisions. As businesses expand their footprint in society, leading to greater complexity of decisions and a more diverse range of risks, we work with them to give a broader perspective on the impact of their activities by providing wider-ranging, more relevant, reliable and timely information to inform their choices. In terms of supporting companies in building confidence in some of the operational aspects of running the business, we provide assurance over systems and processes to protect against, for example, cyber risks. The Libor scandal: engaging with industry groups to rebuild trust
  • 39. PwC Global Annual Review 2014 37 Assurance Solving the real issues Our role in building trust across industries has never been more crucial, or more long term. We recognise that repairing the damage will take many years. Today’s unquenchable thirst for information on a real-time basis with ever more accessible data creates challenges, but – more importantly – it also opens up the opportunity to address the gaps and provide knowledge and insights to begin to reduce the trust deficit. In the UK, we are working with the funds market, including fund administrators, trustees and trade bodies, to provide assurance over fund data using our intelligent data auditing software, ‘Halo’. The financial markets are under scrutiny from society as a whole, and will remain so. By working together, we can strengthen belief in the industry and begin to underpin the stability of the markets in the eyes of the public. This opportunity is exemplified by our work with the Libor panel in the UK. The public lost even more faith in the banking system with the much-publicised Libor scandal. Our help in shaping the processes and controls needed in the systems for the banking industry ensured the sector could respond to regulatory demands and provide assurance around other benchmarks, helping to re-establish the integrity of the published Libor rate. But we, of course, work beyond any single sector or geography. China has named food safety as one of the country’s top three priorities, with a clear need to repair the damage caused to public trust by recent scandals. Working with AsureQuality, we are assessing the operational processes in China’s food industry against those in New Zealand, not only to identify gaps, but also to create plans for improvements (see page 38). When we support government and industry to work together, the benefits are unquestionable and make a real difference to solving the issues that matter to society. Everyone needs to play a part Whatever the scale of the need for building trust, or the size of the contribution made by participants in ‘the system’, all of us need to acknowledge that we have a part to play. This might be a business’s need to address its behaviours or understand the views and requirements of its increasingly diverse range of stakeholders; or it might be advisers such as PwC understanding how to best support industries, governments and business in building trust. But for all of us, this is a challenge that we must continue to address in every way we can. By working more collaboratively with less self-interest, and engaging directly with society, we can begin to restore trust across the whole system – for the good of all. In essence, there is a void to be filled to address the behaviour changes society demands of us collectively going forward. PwC has a vital role to play in rebalancing trust between business, governments and the wider community. But the world is more connected than ever, and organisations of every type are being forced to be more transparent, accountable and responsible than ever before. These challenges may change shape or shift direction over time, but either way, they’re here to stay. The complexity of the financial and information systems that bear collective responsibility for rebuilding and sustaining public trust cannot be underestimated – and we are committed to leading the way where we can. But, more importantly, we are determined that we will always be part of the discussion, helping to inspire a movement of trust that creates lasting confidence in business and beyond. Evandro Carreras from PwC Brazil
  • 40. 38 PwC Global Annual Review 2014 A combined PwC New Zealand, PwC China and AsureQuality team has been reviewing the dairy operations on Chinese farms and comparing these with leading practices across the world and those applied in New Zealand. Assuring food safety on Chinese dairy farms Among the complex problems that PwC strives to solve, one of the most challenging is building public trust in business and society. In some cases, we have the opportunity to provide services to improve and build the trustworthiness of an entire industry. A great example of this is the work that our China and New Zealand firms have been leading through a Co-operation Framework Agreement with COFCO Group, one of China’s largest food companies. COFCO, a China state-owned enterprise, is the largest shareholder in the leading Chinese dairy company, Mengniu. In the past few years, the Chinese dairy industry has been hit by a number of scandals which have damaged public trust. Among the most high profile, was a scare over high levels of the industrial chemical melamine in dairy products, including powdered baby milk – an incident recently cited by Chinese Premier Li Keqiang who has named food safety as one of the country’s top three priorities. In 2013, a formalised initiative to enhance agricultural practices in China, based on the New Zealand agriculture model and international industry good practice, was established between China’s Ministry of Agriculture and New Zealand’s Ministry of Primary Industries. Core to achieving this objective is developing standards for dairy operations and farming practices across China, in line with leading industry procedures internationally, as well as applying best practice to food safety systems within the business. To support the review of current practices and development of industry best practice for the China dairy sector, COFCO and Mengniu turned to the support of PwC and AsureQuality (AQ), the New Zealand state-owned global experts in food quality and safety. Under an agreement signed between COFCO, Mengniu, PwC New Zealand and AQ, and witnessed by the New Zealand Prime Minister and Chinese Premier, a combined PwC New Zealand, PwC China and AQ team has been reviewing the dairy operations on Chinese farms and comparing these with leading practices across the world and those applied in New Zealand. This work continues in China and has extended to an understanding with COFCO to work on other food safety-related matters. This important relationship delivers benefits for all parties involved and provides a tangible demonstration of our combined ability to build trust in food quality practices within China.
  • 41. PwC Global Annual Review 2014 39 Communicating the full impact of a new power transmission line Assurance We all want to flick on a switch and have instant energy. So it’s plain common sense that energy companies should develop and maintain the transmission infrastructure that helps get the electricity to our socket. But when transmission lines are constructed, how can we make sure that negative impacts are minimised and positive impacts are maximised, both for the environment and for society? In the past, approaches to cost-benefit analysis have focused on measuring only a few limited impacts. So, in most cases, the impacts on the economy, environment and communities aren’t fully measured and taken into consideration. Not having the full picture can lead to ineffective decision making and stakeholder communication based on little factual evidence. In 2013, and after years of development, a solution to this problem emerged with the launch of PwC’s Total Impact Measurement & Management (TIMM) framework. Using this framework, PwC UK has been able to help the UK-based energy provider SSE to measure and value all the significant social, economic, environmental and fiscal impacts in the UK and internationally resulting from the construction of the transmission line between the towns of Beauly and Denny in Scotland. SSE and PwC UK are now valuing the wider construction impacts of the transmission project on areas such as visual amenity, cultural heritage, traffic, land use and waste, as well as considering the total tax contribution and the contribution to local and national employment and GDP. This is a groundbreaking project, as only a few of the impacts have been measured, monetised and compared in this context before. A goal of the current project was for SSE to further develop its ability to communicate more effectively with stakeholders about how planning choices and consent conditions affect the impact of transmission line projects, including the trade-offs required during planning. Says PwC UK lead engagement partner Alan McGill: “SSE’s leadership immediately saw the value in the TIMM wheel image, which conveys the trade-offs with objectivity and simplicity. It’s a chart that requires little explanation and boils down thousands of pages of traditional impact statements into something instantly meaningful.” With PwC’s help, SSE will be able to use TIMM to revolutionise the way social, economic and environmental impacts are considered when planning, appraising, implementing and monitoring projects. In the future, the TIMM analysis will provide SSE with an important tool that will help them consider all the impacts, from major infrastructure investment in their decision making to communication. Gregor Alexander, SSE’s Finance Director, says: “This type of analysis will add value to society, our customers and our business, by helping us to pinpoint ways to maximise positive contributions like employment and up-skilling, and manage negative impacts such as health and safety, and reductions in visual amenity. The TIMM-based approach could save our customers, the energy bill payers, money by helping to better inform the different stages of the planning process.” Communities Shareholders Governments Customers Economic Tax impact ntal impact Financial performance $ Employees Suppliers Social impact c impact Tax impact Environmental Business activities Financial performance $ Community cohesion Health People taxes Property taxes GHGs and other air emissions Waste and water pollution Non-GHG air emissions Freshwater use Land use Production taxes Environmental taxes Profit taxes Intangibles Exports Investment Profits Payroll Livelihoods Education Empowerment PwC’s Total Impact Measurement and Management (TIMM) Framework For more information, visit www.pwc.com/totalimpact
  • 42. 40 PwC Global Annual Review 2014 Mapping out the growth path for clients: Advisory creating a ‘category of one’ By Juan Pujadas The revolution we have been seeing in the strategies and needs of organisations across the private and public sectors continues apace. With the global outlook remaining unsettled, businesses are increasingly looking to turn uncertainty into opportunity and resilience. As a result, the needs of the global advisory market are continuing to evolve, bringing major implications and opportunities. Opportunities, uncertainties and risks In the past year in particular, the dramatic shift in the global economic balance from developed to developing countries has created new growth opportunities for businesses. Add to this the resurgence in M&A and capital markets activity, and the result is a reshaping of the competitive environment as organisations refocus their growth strategies into emerging markets. In parallel, rapid advances in technology and innovation are triggering changes to business models and providing greater opportunities to generate higher value, especially from analytics. Equally, these same drivers present risks of disruption and competitive displacement to businesses that fail to respond quickly and effectively. Cyber security and the growing importance of data and analytics are great examples of the disruptive shifts under way. With cyber threats escalating relentlessly, no business anywhere in the world can afford to ignore them. And with the opportunities and challenges around data rising up board agendas globally, differentiation through data is ever more important – and achievable. Meanwhile, as the reverberations from the financial crisis continue to play out, public policy makers and regulators are intensifying their oversight of markets, seeking to avoid a repeat of the turmoil. This expansion in regulation is taking place against a background of rising systemic risks, as global business becomes increasingly interconnected. And with talent remaining a key competitive differentiator, business leaders worldwide are concerned that a shortage of skills will limit growth. Resilience is vital The global forces at play – and the resulting uncertainty – are impacting all of our clients: mid-sized organisations are no longer shielded from global trends, because they now operate in the same complex international environment as multinationals. And, with market instability and uncertainty expected to continue, our clients know that any sustained advantage is elusive or challenging at best – making resilience, and the ability to seize opportunities, increasingly vital. Juan Pujadas PwC Vice Chairman, Global Advisory
  • 43. PwC Global Annual Review 2014 41 Helping Southern Company drive innovation Southern Company is one of the largest utilities in the United States, with 4.4 million customers across four states. Like other power companies, Southern is facing a need to evolve its business model to keep pace with advances in technology and customer preferences. To help prepare for these changes, Southern’s CEO decided to tap into the innovation potential of the business’s 26,000 employees through a contest and obtain structured engagement and collaboration. This idea was a first both for Southern and the whole US utility industry. Both Strategy& and PwC US had been working with Southern for some years, with Strategy& active at the C-Suite level and PwC US engaged on several of the company’s most important capital investments. In two short weeks, Strategy& and PwC US helped to shape the design of the contest by applying leading innovation practices. As a result, Southern’s initial concept of a one-way flow of ideas evolved into a crowd-sourced collaborative contest – the ‘So-Prize’ – with employees generating ideas, reshaping each other’s, and crowd-voting on the best ones. Our team then helped Southern put the plan into effect, with a focus on generating transformative ideas and stimulating wide employee participation. This also involved assisting with the selection and implementation of the technology backbone for the So-Prize. Since the competition kicked off, a PwC US and Strategy& team have continued to support Southern on a variety of activities, including screening almost 1,000 ideas submitted by employees to create a shortlist, and developing a framework for evaluating them. The next step is helping the client team prepare for the contest’s final stages, which will result in the ‘Top 20’ ideas being down-selected to a ‘Top 5’ for team presentation to the CEO and selected senior team members. Advisory “With Strategy& and PwC working hand-in-hand with the client to solve complex problems, this assignment is a great example of the ‘power of one’ – blending our senior-level relationships and successful track record with deep subject matter expertise.” Tom Flaherty, Senior Vice President, Strategy&. New drivers of competition These shifts are changing the drivers of competition in the advisory industry. First, the rising complexity generated by the megatrends (see pages 6-10) is impacting the full breadth of our clients’ organisations. As a result, their demand for projects is becoming increasingly multi-disciplinary. Second, with growth expected to be faster in emerging markets, businesses are looking to those firms with a global footprint to help them navigate new markets. Third, the rising sophistication of procurement and increasing use of ‘preferred supplier’ lists has consolidated businesses’ spending. The expectation of a consistent global experience and a desire for the efficiencies to be gained by using one supplier is rapidly becoming a global trend.
  • 44. 42 PwC Global Annual Review 2014 In April, we completed the acquisition of Booz & Company and renamed it PwC Strategy&, bringing over 2,700 professionals into the global PwC network. Organisations are navigating unprecedented change. More than half of senior executives who took part in our 17th Annual Global CEO Survey said they don’t think they have a winning strategy. Two thirds admit that they don’t have the capabilities to create value in the marketplace. And while over 70% of CEOs believe they need to transform their organisations, only 30% believe they have the ability to execute strategic change. Clients now want both the right strategy and the ability to execute it. Together, PwC and Strategy& meet this need. We are helping businesses around the world build their capabilities on a global scale and delivering superior value to clients. The combination of two great consulting teams, together with PwC’s leading deals business and our other capabilities, establishes us as the leading ‘strategy through execution’ organisation in the market and leads the way in transforming the consulting marketplace. It is also proving a strong platform for us to continue to attract the best talent. “Consulting firms need to field an increasingly wide range of resources, from strategy through to technology.... This (acquisition) essentially propels PwC into the strategy space with Booz’s huge credibility.” Fiona Czerniawska, Source for Consulting Todd Schweitzer and Seham Alhusaini from Strategy& in the PwC US office in New York. Strategy& The right strategy and ability to execute it Societies themselves are also being challenged by the megatrends. We will continue to work on the implications of these trends and help our clients tackle their toughest problems. This process of defining our future relevance needs to be driven by a clear purpose: to build trust in society and solve important problems. On these pages last year, I highlighted how we’d responded to shifts in the marketplace by delivering ‘strategy through execution’. This is a multi-specialist model, under which we integrate deep competency and sector expertise across PwC’s global network to address clients’ needs across their full value chain. A new value proposition In response to these shifts, the value proposition of our Advisory businesses has evolved towards a higher emphasis on global reach and end-to-end capabilities. This, in turn, is pushing the industry towards further consolidation, reflecting the widespread acceptance that those firms that can deliver strategy through execution – and at a global scale – can bring improved value to clients. While scale itself is not the differentiator, it does matter. Why? Because it helps to provide the investment in relationships, diversification and investment capacity to do things that are differentiating – like building relationships, recruiting capabilities in anticipation of demand, and accepting performance risk. In other words, being able to bring together all the tools needed to solve complex problems.
  • 45. PwC Global Annual Review 2014 43 Advisory Working together to plan and execute EPM’s unique growth journey The establishment of Strategy& was completed as recently as April 2014. But there are already more and more projects around the world where joint PwC and Strategy& teams are collaborating to solve complex problems and deliver great results for clients. A good example is our work for Empresas Publicas de Medellin (EPM). Owned by the municipality of Medellín in Colombia, EPM was originally created in the 1950s as a residential public utilities company for the inhabitants of Medellín. From that base it has grown to become a major South American multi-utility provider. In the past five years alone, EPM has expanded its customer base from one million to six million households across six countries, taking its total annual revenues to US$7 billion. But EPM thinks that’s just the start. By 2022, the company plans to more than double its revenues to US$16 billion – an achievement that would make it a top-50 company in Latin America, while retaining its uniquely important social role in supporting the regeneration of Medellín. To help plan out and execute its very successful growth strategy, EPM has turned to Strategy& and PwC US. Since 2011, Booz & Company – now Strategy& – has been enabling and supporting EPM’s transformation into a business ‘fit for growth’, through a sweeping enterprise-wide change programme. Now, with PwC on the team, the combined proposition is generating even greater value for EPM, with Strategy&’s strengths in strategic and operational improvement supplemented by PwC’s large local presence and world-leading expertise in areas like shared services. Today, Strategy& and PwC US are helping EPM embark on the next phase of its expansion. “Together, Strategy& and PwC have an unequalled offering from strategy to implementation – and this combination can help EPM achieve its ambitions,” says Eduardo Alvarez, the head of Strategy&’s global operations practice and one of the leaders making an impact at EPM. “It’s a fantastic journey, and we’ve been with EPM at every stage. Taking them to the next level is the most exciting step yet.” “We are very happy with our selection of Strategy& and PwC as our consulting partners. Their strategic, operational and change management capabilities have made us feel well accompanied in this challenging transformational journey.” Juan Esteban Calle Restrepo, EPM CEO Put simply, today’s clients want the right strategy and the ability to execute it. ‘Strategy through execution’ enables us to deliver on both fronts, by providing strategic advice based on an understanding of the risks and opportunities in implementation. ‘Strategy through execution’ is equally relevant to Deals, where our vision is to be recognised as the undisputed leading global transactions and crisis adviser. While our global Deals business is already market-leading, we still foresee major potential for further profitable growth. This potential was increased even further by our purchase earlier this year of Strategy&. It’s an exciting and transformational acquisition – disruptive in the market and equipping us to meet clients’ needs and deliver the value they’re looking for. The results to date confirm that adding Strategy& has made our already compelling client offering even stronger.
  • 46. 44 PwC Global Annual Review 2014 Roche builds in quality A pioneer in healthcare for nearly 120 years, the global pharmaceuticals company Roche creates innovative medicines and diagnostic tests that help millions of patients globally. One of the first companies to bring targeted treatments to patients, Roche is the world’s largest biotech business, with 14 biopharmaceuticals on the market and a workforce of 85,000 people across more than 150 countries. It’s also the world’s leading provider of cancer treatments. In early 2012, Roche faced a business-critical challenge. As a pioneer and leader in its chosen fields, the company knew that an effective compliance and quality environment was vital for maintaining patient safety and data integrity, as well as to safeguard its reputation and licence to operate. So Roche decided it needed to build quality into all its clinical development and pharmacovigilance (drug safety) activities through a consistent and comprehensive quality management system (QMS). To create such a system, Roche launched a project called QUDOS – ‘Quality Management and Document Overhaul Strategy’ – encompassing global processes and procedures; mechanisms for reviewing and managing quality; clear roles focused on quality across the organisation; and associated records of outputs and training. The initiative also aimed to establish a new mindset towards quality across the workforce. To help it design, plan and implement the programme, Roche turned to PwC. A PwC team drawn from the Swiss, UK and US firms began work in October 2012, applying deep industry insight and expertise to assess Roche’s existing QMS and documentation landscape, and help create a clear case for change. This paved the way for the project’s second phase throughout 2013, in which we helped design the new QMS together with the associated global processes, documentation and training for clinical trials. Phase three, due to finish at the end of 2014, added support from our Chinese firm, where we have implemented QMS and developed safety-related processes and procedures as part of the ongoing document overhaul. Clive Bellingham, PwC Switzerland partner and regional Pharmaceuticals and Life Sciences Industry Leader, explains: “To achieve the required business transformation, we needed to assemble a team of PwC specialists from Switzerland, the UK, US and China so we could offer the global support that a programme of this scale requires. The team, led by PwC UK partner Kate Moss, had the right blend of pharmaceutical knowledge, including quality management and compliance, business transformation, systems technology, training, communications and change management.” Today, PwC’s efforts mean Roche’s business is underpinned by the embedded global compliance and quality environment it needs – and that its patients across the world deserve. The client has paid testament to PwC’s role in making this happen. Peter Yribar, Global Head, Product Development Quality (PDQ) at Roche, comments: “The PwC team has worked in a partnership with my team, sharing their skills and knowledge and challenging us, so we help Roche make quality part of their thinking. We have tried something similar twice before without success so I’ve been delighted with the collaborative approach and sheer hard work to make this happen.” © Roche Staying one step ahead By bringing Strategy& on board, we’ve moved to meet – and get ahead of – the evolution of our marketplace. The unique blend of our combined Consulting, Deals and crisis capabilities, together with our proposition to deliver from ‘strategy through execution’, makes sure we continue to deliver and support our clients with their business issues, no matter where they are situated. Put simply, today’s clients want the right strategy and the ability to execute it.
  • 47. PwC Global Annual Review 2014 45 Advisory As recently as 2009, the electricity supply industry in the state of Madhya Pradesh in central India was facing a range of apparently insurmountable problems. With a shortfall of some 15% between power supply and demand, widespread rationing in rural areas resulted in less than 12 hours’ supply per day. At the same time, overloaded equipment and underinvested systems meant technical and commercial losses of 37%, and the industry’s ageing organisational structures were ill-equipped for change. To improve the lives of people across Madhya Pradesh and enable businesses to thrive, these serious problems needed to be solved. Fast forward to 2014, and the progress made in just five years is truly remarkable. Today, Madhya Pradesh enjoys 24 hours’ supply across the state – including rural areas – and has provided access to electricity to 1.42 million new consumers. Private sector generation accounts for 32% of total capacity, and the state transmission utility has one of the best availability ratings and lowest loss levels in the whole of India. Meanwhile, in distribution, private suppliers have been selected for retail supply in three cities on a public-private partnership basis. What’s more, the electricity sector reforms are already beginning to boost the local economy and improve quality of life. For example, they contributed to the state’s agriculture sector achieving nearly 25% revenue growth in 2013-14. Acting as advisers to the power entities, and working closely with a wide array of public, private and international development sector stakeholders, PwC India has played a pivotal role in this dramatic transformation. Initially engaged by the UK Department for International Development – which initiated the reform programme – PwC India is now working directly for the power companies. The government’s aggressive electrification programme was funded by the Asian Development Bank. Among other actions, the state government’s role has included undertaking structural and institutional reforms, hiring over 5,000 young engineers, and developing a detailed strategy for ensuring 24-hour power supply to all consumers. The success of the reforms reflects a number of factors. One of the most important was the state government’s clear vision and strong commitment to achieving this dramatic turnaround, backed up by the support of international development agencies in providing technical assistance and loans. Equally vital were the efforts of the power company staff and PwC India consultants in defining and implementing the necessary actions, including financial restructuring, loss reduction, organisational change, enhancements to procurement processes and manuals, regulatory and commercial responses, and programme management. Mohammed Suleman, Principal Secretary Energy, Government of Madhya Pradesh, says: “Distribution is the backbone of the power sector, and improvement in the financial position of distribution companies in Madhya Pradesh is very remarkable. PwC India played a significant role as an adviser to the power sector – not only in distribution but more in the entire planning process.” Kameswara Rao, PwC India Industry Leader for Energy, Utilities and Mining, says: “Speed was of the essence, and we were able to leverage our strong industry knowledge, bring in our experience of reform life-cycle, and deploy dedicated onsite teams in three cities in the state to make this happen.” Enhancing people’s everyday lives in Madhya Pradesh Mr J Dixit of the Government of Madhya Pradesh (second from the right) discusses the project with PwC India team members (from left) Ambuj Tiwari, Amit Sharma and Aaron Cherian at a sub-station.
  • 48. 46 PwC Global Annual Review 2014 Rebuilding trust in tax systems globally: The road ahead By Rick Stamm Across the world, public interest in the tax affairs of international corporations has never been greater than it is today. And this unprecedented scrutiny is mirrored by an ongoing – and often heated – debate among the media, politicians and non-governmental organisations (NGOs). At the same time, governments are seeking – quite rightly – to ensure their tax systems generate the revenues they expect. But equally they want to remain competitive internationally. In combination, these developments have fuelled a widespread perception that large corporations are not paying their ‘fair share’ of tax, in turn contributing to a loss of trust in tax systems themselves. It would be useful to look at some elements of the current debate from a different perspective. All too often, we hear people call for ‘fairness’ or ‘morality’ in tax policies without defining what these terms actually mean. The discussion also tends to focus almost exclusively on corporation tax, which makes up only a small proportion of a company’s Total Tax Contribution (TTC) – a more complete and useful measure of taxes paid as it takes into consideration value added tax (VAT), goods and service tax (GST) and employment taxes. However, a more fundamental problem is that the debate as currently framed confuses two components. The first is the tax system itself; are the rules by which people pay tax fit for today’s world? The second component is the way taxpayers behave within that system; for instance, how are taxpayers complying with the rules? Though both issues are related, they need separate responses. Striking the right balance There’s no question that taxation has become an increasingly important focus of attention in our clients’ boardrooms. As our 17th Global CEO Survey confirms, the need to manage the total costs of tax – both tax payments themselves and the cost of compliance – is seen as an increasing challenge: 70% of CEOs cite the impact of tax and its potential to affect growth as a concern, up from 62% in the previous year. Rick Stamm PwC Vice Chairman, Global Tax
  • 49. PwC Global Annual Review 2014 47 As tax advisers, our role is to help our clients navigate through the complexity of the applicable rules and make informed decisions with respect to the tax risks they face. Tax PwC Hong Kong tax professionals Simon Kam and Deborah Li 70% of CEOs are now worried that the tax burden is affecting their ability to grow 65% of CEOs feel that the international tax system is in need of reform This shift reflects the fact that our clients are dealing with a growing range of issues and risks in the tax arena. Addressing these issues requires not only proficiency in the technical aspects of tax, but also a solid understanding of the business context – and the commercial and reputational impacts – of any decision they take. Clients know their tax affairs can affect their brand as well as their reputation, and are being closely watched by an expanding array of stakeholders – from shareholders, to NGOs, to the public and the media. As tax advisers, our role is to help our clients navigate through the complexity of the applicable rules and make informed decisions with respect to the tax risks they face. And to do this while balancing their diverse responsibilities to multiple stakeholders both within and outside their organisations. Businesses need to think through how their tax profile would be perceived by all stakeholders if the glare of the media were to be turned on it. This test should not shape a client’s tax policy – but if a company cannot articulate clearly why it’s taking a particular approach, then it’s a sign that the approach itself may be the wrong one. Figure 20: PwC’s 17th Annual Global CEO Survey
  • 50. 48 PwC Global Annual Review 2014 In the wake of the global financial crisis and recent media criticism of some companies’ tax policies, scrutiny of international corporations’ tax contributions to governments has intensified to unprecedented levels. Yet, all too often, the public debate over tax focuses narrowly on corporation tax – which actually makes up a relatively small proportion of the total taxes paid by a large international business. As one of the world’s largest telecommunications companies – with a significant presence in 24 countries and over 313 million customers worldwide – Telefónica found it needed to explain to the different societies what was the real contribution/value provided to the economies where it operated. So in 2013 Telefónica decided that it should publish a detailed and transparent account of its total tax payments of every type in every country – thus providing all stakeholders with a clear view of its approach to taxation across the world. To help it meet this daunting challenge, Telefónica engaged PwC. Applying our proven Total Tax Contribution (TTC) methodology, we worked with the client’s Head of Tax – and other senior stakeholders in areas like social responsibility and communications – to pull together tax data from across the global group, including not just corporation tax but also other taxes such as sales, payroll and telecommunications levies. We then continued to work with the client teams to develop a clear storyline around the company’s overall tax payments. The result of the TTC study was broadly included in Telefónica’s 2013 annual report. When the findings were announced with the company’s annual results, Telefónica’s CEO César Alierta showed that 24.6 out of every 100 euros of company turnover were dedicated to the payment of taxes; 8.4 to taxes borne by the company and 16.2 to taxes collected (VAT, payroll taxes etc), clearly underlining the company’s commitment to paying taxes and generating jobs everywhere it does business. “PwC’s TTC analysis provided real value in helping us demonstrate that we’re doing the right thing on taxation,” commented Telefónica’s Head of Tax, Ángel Martín. “It’s also enabled us to support the move to greater tax transparency in Spain and worldwide – and we would encourage other companies to join us in enhancing their tax disclosures.” Demonstrating good corporate citizenship on taxation Supporting governments Drawing on – and enhancing – the insights and experience we build up through our client work, a further vital aspect of our role in the tax arena is supporting governments in the developing world as they endeavour to create and manage tax regimes and operations that are fit for today’s world. Particularly in emerging economies, this role includes advising on the development of tax policy and the efficient administration of tax systems. In developed economies, our role with governments focuses more on helping to provide policymakers with insights on the potential impacts of decisions they may take. This activity takes many forms in different countries. In Australia, for example, the PwC Australia tax reform site has proven to be very popular. A related video – highlighting the country’s ageing population, growing government debt and threat to the provision of benefits, and which calls for improvements to the tax system – has had more than 104,000 hits on YouTube. This all underlines the Australian firm’s leading role in the public and government debate on reforming the country’s tax system. Another good example is in the UK, where our ‘Paying for Tomorrow’ initiative is contributing to the debate on how the UK tax system needs to change for the modern and future economy. This is about undertaking a fundamental review of the tax system and how it will sustain future government revenues. The initiative was launched in June 2014 with a ‘Citizens’ Jury’, at which 22 representative members of the British public spent two days considering the shape and structure of the UK tax system, bringing to bear their own perspectives on tax ‘morality’ and ‘fairness’. The findings from the Jury – such as its call for the integration of income tax and national insurance, a radical shake-up of value added tax (VAT) and the setting up of a new independent advisory body to reduce the influence of political short-termism – have been reported across UK print, online and social media. This has given a voice to people who wouldn’t normally be heard in a debate on public policy. Other aspects of the ‘Paying for Tomorrow’ initiative include a business forum and a student competition. For its part, PwC UK ultimately produced a paper bringing together its collective thinking on tax reform.
  • 51. PwC Global Annual Review 2014 49 Tax The Business and Industry Advisory Committee (BIAC) is an independent association of major businesses that advises the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) on key issues around globalisation and the world economy. In the tax area, a key focus for BIAC is ‘base erosion and profit shifting’ (BEPS) – a term that refers to tax planning strategies that exploit gaps and mismatches in international tax rules to make profits ‘disappear’ for tax purposes, or to shift profits to locations where there is little or no real business activity but taxes are low. Given BIAC’s global remit and scope, it is keen to share its views and influence the taxation agenda in markets worldwide – including in China. In early 2014, BIAC decided it would like to send a delegation of its members on a formal visit to China’s State Administration of Taxation (SAT) to discuss erosion and profit shifting issues with key Chinese Government policymakers. To help organise and manage this groundbreaking visit, BIAC turned to PwC China’s tax team in Beijing. PwC China sprang into action, and in February 2014 a delegation of 10 BIAC members spent half a day with China Tax officials in Beijing. PwC China tax partner Matthew Mui, who organised and attended the sessions, said the discussions were very interactive and highly productive – and that both sides welcomed the opportunity to listen and to share perspectives. “That PwC China was chosen to organise this event underlines our role as a trusted adviser to SAT,” comments Matthew. “It also represents a recognition by BIAC of our standing in the Chinese market.” The event was rated a big success by the participants. Mr Will Morris, chairman of the BIAC Tax Committee, says: “The visit was hugely valuable to both parties, and we very much appreciate PwC China’s efforts in setting it up.” Mr Wang Wenqin, Deputy Director General of International Tax Department of the SAT, adds: “Direct communication with global business groups on international tax issues is very important to us – and with the visit from BIAC, PwC China was instrumental in helping us to achieve this type of dialogue.” BIAC and Chinese tax policy makers engage on global tax issues PwC China tax partner Matthew Mui organised and attended the sessions bringing together BIAC members and China tax officials in Beijing.
  • 52. 50 PwC Global Annual Review 2014 With more than 155,000 clients throughout North America, South America, Europe and Asia, Iron Mountain is a global leader in helping organisations of all kinds to store, protect and manage their information. Headquartered in the US, the company looks after some of the world’s most valuable historical artefacts, cultural treasures, business documents and medical records. To protect and render this information, Iron Mountain employs more than 19,500 professionals and boasts an infrastructure that includes more than 1,000 facilities and 3,600 vehicles. On 25 June 2014, the company announced it had received a ‘favourable private letter ruling’ from the Internal Revenue Service, the US government agency responsible for tax collection and tax law enforcement. Iron Mountain was converting to a Real Estate Investment Trust, or ‘REIT’ – a tax status that allows a business that owns and operates real estate to offer higher returns to its investors. It was back in mid-2012 that the company decided it would seek to convert to a REIT. To choose its main adviser for the process, it held a competitive tender among multiple bidders. And it selected PwC US – a decision that reflected our successful work on previous projects for Iron Mountain over nearly a decade, and our proven track record of advising other companies on their conversion to REIT status. Having won the mandate, we pulled together teams in more than 10 countries to handle the project’s high complexity and wide geographical spread. By the nature of a REIT conversion, the core of the work focused on tax structuring and compliance. However, we also advised Iron Mountain on a broad range of related issues both in the US and internationally, including legal entities, IT systems, project management, and managing and embedding organisational and cultural change. “The REIT structure fits well with our business and will enhance value for our stockholders through increased payouts,” said Iron Mountain’s CEO, William L. Meaney, announcing the conversion. “PwC has been a key adviser to our business, and their coordinated global teams and approach helped us achieve significant milestones throughout the REIT conversion process. I am grateful for both their expertise and efforts.” Iron Mountain unlocks the value of its large real estate holdings
  • 53. PwC Global Annual Review 2014 51 Working with multilateral organisations The third major strand of our tax work globally is collaborating with multilateral organisations in their efforts to help build a new and better international tax system. An important development in this context is our involvement in the review by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) of ‘base erosion and profit shifting’ (BEPS) – a term referring to the reduction of a company’s tax liabilities through the interaction of different countries’ tax rules. We’re closely monitoring the OECD on BEPS and other initiatives. We want to see changes that will rebuild public trust in the tax system while enabling global trade and business to thrive. While the BEPS review is ongoing, and the findings are only now beginning to emerge, our clients are already taking its potential impacts into account when making business decisions for the medium term. We are helping clients prepare for these outcomes. In our view, the changes that business will face post-BEPS will come from three different places: first, international rules, such as tax treaties; second, changes to national tax laws; and third, behavioural change among tax authorities, such as greater information-sharing and a more robust approach to where value, risks and profit are actually located. We’re helping our clients plan ahead for all these types of change. A further aspect of our work with multilaterals is enabling better communication with national tax authorities. This role is showcased in the accompanying case study about the meeting we facilitated between the OECD’s Business and Industry Advisory Committee and China’s State Administration of Taxation (see page 49). Ultimately, our vision for tax globally is to have a system that builds public trust while encouraging – not hampering – global trade. Keeping up the momentum for change The efforts to build momentum for the reform of tax systems globally are gathering pace. If we’re to help sustain this progress, it’s vital that we’re seen as acting fairly, openly and consistently with all stakeholders, and are therefore trusted by all parties. An important enabler of this trust is the way we, as a global network of firms, hold ourselves consistently to account through our Global Tax Code of Conduct, originally implemented in 2005 and revised in 2013. Ultimately, our vision for tax globally is to have a system that builds public trust while encouraging – not hampering – global trade. Turning this vision into reality will demand unwavering commitment from all participants, and difficult trade-offs in every country. But clear progress is being made – and we’re determined to play our part in helping tax systems globally complete the journey. Tax Reshma Gondal from PwC Netherlands
  • 54. 52 PwC Global Annual Review 2014 Committed to transparency We are constantly seeking ways to provide greater clarity about who we are, what we do and how we do it. We recognise the impact our business has on our stakeholders, the capital markets and the communities in which we live and work. And it matters to us that we engender confidence in the entire PwC network by putting the principle of transparency into practice. We believe that the key factors that differentiate PwC among the world’s leading professional services organisations are the talent of our people, the breadth of the PwC network and the standards with which PwC firms comply. These standards cover important areas such as service quality, governance arrangements, independence, risk management, people and culture, and brand and communications. PwC firms agree to follow network standards and their compliance with these standards is monitored regularly. Legal structure, ownership and network arrangements Network arrangements and member firms In most parts of the world, the right to practise audit and accountancy is granted only to firms that are majority-owned by locally qualified professionals. PwC is a global network of separate firms, operating locally in countries around the world. PwC firms are members of PricewaterhouseCoopers International Limited and have the right to use the PricewaterhouseCoopers name. As members of the PwC network, PwC firms share knowledge, skills and resources. This membership enables PwC firms to work together to provide high-quality services on a global scale to international and local clients, while retaining the advantages of being local businesses – including being knowledgeable about local laws, regulations, standards and practices. PricewaterhouseCoopers International Limited PricewaterhouseCoopers International Limited (PwCIL) is a UK private company limited by guarantee in which PwC firms are members. PwCIL acts as a coordinating entity for PwC firms and does not practise accountancy or provide services to clients. PwCIL works to develop and implement policies and initiatives to create a common and coordinated approach for PwC firms in key areas such as strategy, brand, and risk and quality. PwC firms can use the PwC name and draw on the resources and methodologies of the PwC network. In return, member firms are required to comply with certain common policies and the standards of the PwC network. Standards and internal quality control systems Every PwC firm is responsible for its own risk and quality performance and, where necessary, for driving improvements. Each PwC firm is also exclusively responsible for the delivery of services to its clients. To support transparency and consistency, each PwC firm’s Territory Senior Partner signs an annual confirmation of compliance with certain standards. These cover a range of areas, including independence, ethics and business conduct, Assurance, Advisory and Tax risk management, governance, anti-bribery and data protection and privacy. These confirmations are reviewed by others who are independent from the PwC firm in question. Member firms are required to develop an action plan to address specific matters where they are not in compliance. The action plans are reviewed and their execution monitored. Javier Rubinstein PwC Vice Chairman, Global General Counsel
  • 55. PwC Global Annual Review 2014 53 Transparency There are some common principles and processes to guide PwC firms in applying the network standards. Major elements include: The way we do business PwC firms undertake their business activities within the framework of applicable professional standards, laws, regulations and internal policies. These are supplemented by a PwC Code of Ethics and Business Conduct for their partners and staff. Sustainable culture To promote continuing business success, PwC firms nurture a culture that supports and encourages PwC people to behave appropriately and ethically, especially when they have to make tough decisions. PwC people have ready access to a wide array of support networks within their respective firms – both formal and informal – and technical specialists to help them reach appropriate solutions. The foundations of PwC’s culture are objectivity, professional scepticism, cooperation between PwC firms and consultation. Policies and processes Each PwC firm has its own policies, based on the common standards and policies of the PwC network. PwC firms also have access to common methodologies, technologies and supporting materials for many services. These methodologies, technologies and content are designed to help a member firm’s partners and staff perform their work more consistently, and support their compliance with the way PwC does business. Quality reviews Each PwC firm is responsible for monitoring the effectiveness of its own quality control systems. This includes performing a self-assessment of its systems and procedures and carrying out, or arranging to have carried out on its behalf, an independent review. In addition, the network monitors PwC firms’ compliance. This includes monitoring not only whether each PwC firm conducts objective quality control reviews of all of its services, but also includes consideration of a member firm’s processes to identify and respond to significant risks. In accordance with applicable regulatory requirements, each firm may also be reviewed periodically, in some cases annually, by national and international regulators and/or professional bodies. For Assurance work, there is a specific quality review programme based on relevant professional standards relating to quality controls including International Standard on Quality Control 1: ‘Quality Control for Firms that Perform Audits and Reviews of Financial Statements, and Other Assurance and Related Services Engagements’ (‘ISQC1’) and where applicable, the PCAOB Quality Control Standards. The overriding objective of the assurance quality review programme is to assess for each PwC firm that: • quality management systems are appropriately designed, are operating effectively and comply with applicable network standards and policies • engagements selected for review were performed in compliance with applicable professional standards and PwC Audit requirements, and • significant risks are identified and managed appropriately. A member firm’s assurance quality review programme is monitored, as is the status and effectiveness of any quality improvement plans a PwC firm puts in place. Abiel Tuoane and Runga Bhebhe from PwC South Africa Each PwC firm conducts objective quality control reviews of all of its services.
  • 56. 54 PwC Global Annual Review 2014 Safeguarding our independence Policy and resourcing Objectivity is the hallmark of our profession, at the heart of our culture and fundamental to everything we do. Independence underpins objectivity and has two elements: independence of mind and independence in appearance. PwC firms reinforce both of these elements through a combination of setting the right tone from the top, independent consultation on judgemental issues, detailed policy requirements including prescribed processes to safeguard independence, training, and careful observance of independence requirements. PwC’s Global Independence Policy – based on the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants’ Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants – contains minimum standards with which PwC firms have agreed to comply. The policy is supported by detailed guidance on the rules and principles to be applied in evaluating the provision of non-audit services to audit clients. PwC firms impose supplementary independence restrictions and processes by reference to local regulatory and ethical requirements, when necessary. These may have cross-border effect. Each PwC firm is required to have a partner responsible for independence matters, supported by adequate and trained resources. Training Each PwC firm is responsible for developing and implementing an appropriate independence training plan for its partners and practice staff, including the requirements around personal interests and relationships, services that may and may not be provided to audit clients, and business relationships. The network provides illustrative materials for use by PwC firms. The Assurance, Tax and Advisory lines of service also provide training and other materials dealing with independence considerations related to the provision of non-assurance services. Compliance processes Our compliance processes rely on a combination of business activities, controls and monitoring systems. Our network has detailed policies and processes to evaluate the potential impact of a proposed non-audit service on the reporting PwC firm’s independence. PwC firms are required to obtain authorisation from the group audit engagement partner regarding the provision of non-audit services to entities on the ‘Independence List’. Authorisation is only given after careful analysis of whether the service could impair the reporting firm’s independence by reference to policy requirements and external regulatory requirements, including an evaluation of threats to independence and available safeguards. Partners and client-facing managers in all PwC firms are also required to record the details of their investment portfolios on a confidential database that provides real-time monitoring of the permissibility of investments held against an ‘Independence List’ of prohibited securities. Joint business relationships are evaluated for compliance with any relevant regulatory requirements and for any threats to independence, and are required to be approved, recorded and regularly monitored for changes that may impact the independence assessment. Similarly, any independence implications raised by proposed acquisitions by PwC firms are evaluated and addressed to maintain compliance with any relevant regulatory requirements. As well as these and other independence compliance-monitoring systems, PwC firms operate a number of confirmation and verification processes that provide information relevant to independence compliance, such as: • annual compliance confirmations by partners and practice staff, and • inspection and compliance-testing programmes at firm and engagement levels. Such inspections look at, among other things, compliance with the requirements relating to partner rotation and partner evaluation and compensation. Each PwC firm is required to have a partner responsible for independence matters, supported by adequate and trained resources. Jennifer Lovrics and James Temple from PwC Canada
  • 57. PwC Global Annual Review 2014 55 Transparency PwC firms are required to have disciplinary policies and mechanisms that promote compliance with independence policies and processes, and to report and address any breaches of independence requirements which, even with the control processes outlined above, may occasionally occur. This would include, where appropriate, discussion with the client’s audit committee regarding an evaluation of the impact of the breach on the independence of the firm and the need for safeguards to maintain objectivity. Although most breaches are minor and attributable to an oversight, all breaches are taken seriously and investigated as appropriate. Those charged with governance PwC firms recognise the importance that those charged with governance – including audit committees – play in overseeing the auditor’s independence, including overseeing the nature of other services that they provide and the fees payable. PwC audit teams work closely with those charged with governance on public company audits and have regular dialogue on matters that may be seen to influence independence, including the provision of other services. Partner remuneration An essential element of PwC’s ethos is a set of common principles for remuneration of partners in PwC firms, based on partner performance and quality of work. The underlying premise of the partner income philosophy is to encourage, recognise and reward partners, both as individuals and as members of teams. Reward is based on their contribution to their respective firms and, where relevant, to the wider network. Quality is the most important measure in assessing a partner’s contribution. Continuing education With some 86,000 Assurance people across the firms in the PwC network, the task of providing continuing education throughout each professional’s career is a major challenge. Mechanisms are in place at the network level to support PwC firms in achieving this goal. The PwC approach to Assurance learning and education (L&E) is to provide access to a formal curriculum of technical courses, while also providing support for PwC firms’ L&E leadership and fostering personal accountability for continuing education. PwC firms are committed to delivering quality audits around the world. To support them and to maximise consistency in the network, the formal curriculum provides access to courses covering: • the PwC Audit approach and tools • updates on auditing standards and their implications, and • areas of audit risk and engagement quality. This formal learning is delivered in various formats – including webcasts presented by specialists, computer-based e-learning using videos and avatars, and classroom courses. All of these programmes support PwC’s focus on audit quality and provide practitioners with the opportunity to sharpen their professional judgement, scepticism, and technical and professional skills. PwC firms provide additional formal training on professional skills and informal training in the way of guidance, tools, engagement team workshops and forums for staff to share their experiences in order to support them on the job. The informal training is supplemented with learning from others, whether by receiving and discussing feedback, or by observing and working with others. All of these programmes support PwC’s focus on audit quality and provide practitioners with the opportunity to sharpen their professional judgement, scepticism, and technical and professional skills.
  • 58. 56 PwC Global Annual Review 2014 PwCIL governance bodies Network Leadership Team The Network Leadership Team (NLT) sets the overall strategy for the PwC network and the standards to which PwC firms agree to adhere. The NLT is made up of the Chairman of the PwC network; the senior partners of the US, the UK and China member firms; and a fifth member appointed by the Board, currently the senior partner of PwC Germany. The Chairman of the PwC network and the fifth member may serve on the NLT for a maximum of two terms of four years each in their respective capacities. The terms of the other NLT members are limited by the arrangements in their respective firms. The NLT typically meets monthly and on further occasions as required. Strategy Council The Strategy Council, which is made up of senior partners of the largest PwC firms and regions, agrees the strategic direction of the network and facilitates alignment for the execution of strategy. The Strategy Council meets on average four times a year. Network leadership Network Executive Team The Network Executive Team is appointed by, and reports to, the Network Leadership Team. Its members are responsible for leading teams drawn from network firms to coordinate our activities across all areas of our business. Global Board The Board, which consists of 18 elected members, is responsible for the governance of PwCIL, oversight of the Network Leadership Team and approval of network standards. The Board does not have an external role. Board members are elected every four years by partners from all PwC firms. The current board, with members from 13 countries, took up office in April 2013. Board members may serve a maximum of two terms of four years each. The Board meets four times a year and on further occasions as required.
  • 59. Network Leadership Team Dennis Nally ................................ Chairman Bob Moritz ................................... United States Ian Powell..................................... United Kingdom Norbert Winkeljohann ................. Germany Silas Yang ..................................... China Strategy Council Members Dennis Nally................................. Chairman Kyung-Tae Ahn ............................. Korea Fernando Alves ............................ Brazil Hani Ashkar.................................. Middle East Ezio Bassi...................................... Italy Bernard Gainnier.......................... France Olga Grygier-Siddons.................... Central and Eastern Europe Urs Honegger ............................... Switzerland Suresh Kana ................................. Africa Central and Southern Africa Deepak Kapoor ............................. India Carlos Mas ................................... Spain Bill McFarland .............................. Canada Carlos Mendez ............................. Mexico Bob Moritz ................................... United States Peter Nyllinge .............................. Sweden Ian Powell .................................... United Kingdom Luke Sayers .................................. Australia Hiroyuki Suzuki ........................... Japan Peter van Mierlo ........................... Netherlands Norbert Winkeljohann ................. Germany Silas Yang ..................................... China Yeoh Oon Jin ................................ Singapore PwC helps organisations and individuals create the value they’re looking for. We’re a network of firms in 157 countries with more than 195,000 people who are committed to delivering quality in assurance, tax and advisory services. Find out more and tell us what matters to you by visiting us at www.pwc.com. © 2014 PwC. All rights reserved. PwC refers to the PwC network and/or one or more of its member firms, each of which is a separate legal entity. Please see www.pwc.com/structure for further details. The Design Group 21752 (09/14) The 2014 PwC Global Annual Review has been printed using Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) accredited paper stock. Network Executive Team Richard Collier-Keywood.............. Vice Chairman Mike Burwell................................ Transformation Colm Kelly.................................... Operations Juan Pujadas................................. Advisory Javier Rubinstein.......................... General Counsel Richard Sexton............................. Assurance Rick Stamm.................................. Tax Robert Swaak................................ Clients and Markets Nora Wu........................................Human Capital PwCIL Board (Global Board) John Maxwell ............................... Chairman Håvard Abrahamsen .................... Norway Noël Albertus ............................... France Tom Archer .................................. United States Clive Bellingham .......................... Switzerland Hein Boegman ............................. Africa Central and Southern Africa Brian Cullinan .............................. United States Ruud Dekkers ............................... Netherlands John Farina .................................. United States Simon Friend ................................ United Kingdom Patricia Gonzalez ......................... Mexico Michael Happell ........................... Australia Paul Kepple .................................. United States Gerry Lagerberg ........................... United Kingdom Gino Scapillati .............................. Canada Christoph Schreiber ..................... Germany Richard Sun.................................. China Matt Wyborn ................................ Japan