1. The document discusses the scope and application of research in geography. It defines research as the systematic study and exploration of knowledge to discover new ideas.
2. The scope of research involves searching for understanding the physical and sometimes psychological universe in order to apply scientific methods to refine basic understanding and develop new techniques. Some research creates useful things while other research only seeks to understand how things work.
3. Application of research in geography includes exploring a range of techniques like statistics, GIS, and remote sensing. It also examines conceptual frameworks, data acquisition, analysis, and interpretation of results.