Pakistan has various natural, mineral, forest, and energy resources that are important for its economy and development. It has coal, copper, gold, iron ore, and other mineral deposits. Forests cover 5% of Pakistan's land and provide timber, herbs and seeds for industries. Energy resources include natural gas, oil, hydroelectricity, and limited coal and nuclear power. These diverse resources are critical for industry, agriculture, transportation, housing and overall national development if properly managed and utilized sustainably.