Reusing your existing software on Android
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The document discusses running existing software on Android by either running the binary directly on Android, rebuilding the software for Android, or running the Android system on an existing Linux environment. It provides examples of copying dependency libraries to run an existing binary on Android. It also discusses creating an Android.mk file or using a configure script to rebuild software for the Android environment. Finally, it outlines a process to run the entire Android system framework within a chroot on an Ubuntu Linux system on the target hardware.
![Result of ps command
user@arm-lucid:~$ ps ax
PID TTY STAT TIME COMMAND
1 ? SLs 0:01 /sbin/init 2417 tty4 SLs+ 0:00 /sbin/getty -8 38400 tty4
2 ? S< 0:00 [kthreadd] 2418 tty5 SLs+ 0:00 /sbin/getty -8 38400 tty5
3 ? S< 0:00 [migration/0] 2421 tty2 SLs+ 0:00 /sbin/getty -8 38400 tty2
4 ? S< 0:00 [ksoftirqd/0] 2422 tty3 SLs+ 0:00 /sbin/getty -8 38400 tty3
5 ? S< 0:00 [watchdog/0] 2424 tty6 SLs+ 0:00 /sbin/getty -8 38400 tty6
6 ? S< 0:00 [migration/1] 2428 ? SLs 0:00 cron
7 ? S< 0:00 [ksoftirqd/1] 2454 tty1 SLs+ 0:00 /sbin/getty -8 38400 tty1
8 ? S< 0:00 [watchdog/1] 2470 ? SLs 0:00 sshd: user [priv]
9 ? S< 0:00 [migration/2] 2483 ? SL 0:00 sshd: user@pts/0
10 ? S< 0:00 [ksoftirqd/2] 2484 pts/0 SLs 0:00 -bash
11 ? S< 0:00 [watchdog/2] 2497 ? SLs 0:00 sshd: user [priv]
12 ? S< 0:00 [migration/3] 2511 ? SL 0:00 sshd: user@pts/1
13 ? S< 0:00 [ksoftirqd/3] 2512 pts/1 SLs 0:00 -bash
14 ? S< 0:00 [watchdog/3] 2520 pts/0 SL+ 0:00 /init
15 ? S< 0:00 [events/0] 2551 ? S<L 0:00 udevd --daemon
16 ? S< 0:00 [events/1] 2552 ? S<L 0:00 udevd --daemon
17 ? S< 0:00 [events/2] 2596 ? SLs 0:00 /system/bin/sh
18 ? S< 0:00 [events/3] 2597 pts/0 SL 0:00 /system/bin/servicemanager
19 ? S< 0:00 [work_on_cpu/0] 2598 pts/0 SL 0:00 /system/bin/debuggerd
20 ? S< 0:00 [work_on_cpu/1] 2599 pts/0 SLl 0:00 /system/bin/rild
21 ? S< 0:00 [work_on_cpu/2] 2600 pts/0 SL 0:05 zygote /bin/app_process -Xzygote /system/bin
22 ? S< 0:00 [work_on_cpu/3] --zygote --start-s
23 ? S< 0:00 [khelper] 2601 pts/0 SLl 0:00 /system/bin/mediaserver
24 ? S< 0:00 [suspend] 2602 pts/0 SL 0:00 /system/bin/dbus-daemon --system --nofork
25 ? S< 0:00 [kblockd/0] 2603 pts/0 SL 0:00 /system/bin/installd
26 ? S< 0:00 [kblockd/1] 2604 pts/0 SL 0:00 /system/bin/keystore /data/misc/keystore
27 ? S< 0:00 [kblockd/2] 2605 pts/0 SLl 0:00 /sbin/adbd
28 ? S< 0:00 [kblockd/3] 2613 pts/0 SLl 0:08 system_server
29 ? S< 0:00 [ksuspend_usbd] 2668 pts/0 SLl 0:00 com.android.inputmethod.latin
30 ? S< 0:00 [khubd] 2671 pts/0 SLl 0:00 com.android.phone
31 ? S< 0:00 [kmmcd] 2672 pts/0 SLl 0:01 com.android.launcher
32 ? S 0:00 [pdflush] 2673 pts/0 SLl 0:00 com.android.settings
33 ? S 0:00 [pdflush] 2701 pts/0 SLl 0:00 android.process.acore
34 ? S< 0:00 [kswapd0] 2728 pts/0 SLl 0:00 com.android.bluetooth
35 ? S< 0:00 [aio/0] 2735 pts/0 SLl 0:00 com.android.mms
36 ? S< 0:00 [aio/1] 2744 pts/0 SLl 0:00 android.process.media
37 ? S< 0:00 [aio/2] 2764 pts/0 SLl 0:00 com.android.providers.calendar
38 ? S< 0:00 [aio/3] 2776 pts/0 SLl 0:00 com.android.deskclock
39 ? S< 0:00 [nfsiod] 2786 pts/0 SLl 0:00 com.android.email
40 ? S< 0:01 [rpciod/0] 2796 pts/0 SLl 0:00 com.android.quicksearchbox
41 ? S< 0:00 [rpciod/1] 2807 pts/0 SLl 0:00 com.android.protips
42 ? S< 0:00 [rpciod/2] 2814 pts/0 SLl 0:00 com.android.music
43 ? S< 0:00 [rpciod/3] 2821 pts/0 SLl 0:00 com.cooliris.media
2297 ? SL 0:00 upstart-udev-bridge --daemon 2831 pts/1 RL+ 0:00 ps ax
2300 ? SLl 0:00 rsyslogd -c4 user@arm-lucid:~$
2301 ? S<Ls 0:00 udevd --daemon 23
2378 ? SLs 0:00 /usr/sbin/sshd](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/reuseandroid20100903-100903203906-phpapp02/85/Reusing-your-existing-software-on-Android-23-320.jpg)
![Result of ps command
user@arm-lucid:~$ ps ax
PID TTY STAT TIME COMMAND
1 ? SLs 0:01 /sbin/init 2417 tty4 SLs+ 0:00 /sbin/getty -8 38400 tty4
2 ? S< 0:00 [kthreadd] 2418 tty5 SLs+ 0:00 /sbin/getty -8 38400 tty5
3 ? S< 0:00 [migration/0] 2421 tty2 SLs+ 0:00 /sbin/getty -8 38400 tty2
2422 tty3 SLs+ 0:00 /sbin/getty -8 38400 tty3
4 ?
5 ?
S<
S<
0:00
0:00
[ksoftirqd/0]
[watchdog/0] Init of Ubuntu 2424 tty6 SLs+ 0:00 /sbin/getty -8 38400 tty6
6 ? S< 0:00 [migration/1] 2428 ? SLs 0:00 cron
7 ? S< 0:00 [ksoftirqd/1] 2454 tty1 SLs+ 0:00 /sbin/getty -8 38400 tty1
2470 ? SLs 0:00 sshd: user [priv]
8 ?
9 ?
S<
S<
0:00
0:00
[watchdog/1]
[migration/2] Init of Android 2483 ?
2484 pts/0
SL
SLs
0:00
0:00
sshd: user@pts/0
-bash
10 ? S< 0:00 [ksoftirqd/2]
11 ? S< 0:00 [watchdog/2] 2497 ? SLs 0:00 sshd: user [priv]
12 ? S< 0:00 [migration/3] 2511 ? SL 0:00 sshd: user@pts/1
13 ? S< 0:00 [ksoftirqd/3] 2512 pts/1 SLs 0:00 -bash
14 ? S< 0:00 [watchdog/3] 2520 pts/0 SL+ 0:00 /init
15 ? S< 0:00 [events/0] 2551 ? S<L 0:00 udevd --daemon
16 ? S< 0:00 [events/1] 2552 ? S<L 0:00 udevd --daemon
17 ? S< 0:00 [events/2] 2596 ? SLs 0:00 /system/bin/sh
18 ? S< 0:00 [events/3] 2597 pts/0 SL 0:00 /system/bin/servicemanager
19 ? S< 0:00 [work_on_cpu/0] 2598 pts/0 SL 0:00 /system/bin/debuggerd
20 ? S< 0:00 [work_on_cpu/1] 2599 pts/0 SLl 0:00 /system/bin/rild
21 ? S< 0:00 [work_on_cpu/2] 2600 pts/0 SL 0:05 zygote /bin/app_process -Xzygote /system/bin
22 ? S< 0:00 [work_on_cpu/3] --zygote --start-s
23 ? S< 0:00 [khelper] 2601 pts/0 SLl 0:00 /system/bin/mediaserver
24 ? S< 0:00 [suspend] 2602 pts/0 SL 0:00 /system/bin/dbus-daemon --system --nofork
25 ? S< 0:00 [kblockd/0] 2603 pts/0 SL 0:00 /system/bin/installd
26 ? S< 0:00 [kblockd/1] 2604 pts/0 SL 0:00 /system/bin/keystore /data/misc/keystore
27 ? S< 0:00 [kblockd/2] 2605 pts/0 SLl 0:00 /sbin/adbd
28 ? S< 0:00 [kblockd/3] 2613 pts/0 SLl 0:08 system_server
29 ? S< 0:00 [ksuspend_usbd] 2668 pts/0 SLl 0:00 com.android.inputmethod.latin
30 ? S< 0:00 [khubd] 2671 pts/0 SLl 0:00 com.android.phone
31 ? S< 0:00 [kmmcd] 2672 pts/0 SLl 0:01 com.android.launcher
32 ? S 0:00 [pdflush] 2673 pts/0 SLl 0:00 com.android.settings
33 ?
34 ?
S
S<
0:00
0:00
[pdflush]
[kswapd0] Processes 2701 pts/0
2728 pts/0
SLl
SLl
0:00
0:00
android.process.acore
com.android.bluetooth
2735 pts/0 SLl 0:00 com.android.mms
35 ?
36 ?
S<
S<
0:00
0:00
[aio/0]
[aio/1] of Android 2744 pts/0 SLl 0:00 android.process.media
37 ? S< 0:00 [aio/2] 2764 pts/0 SLl 0:00 com.android.providers.calendar
38 ? S< 0:00 [aio/3] 2776 pts/0 SLl 0:00 com.android.deskclock
39 ? S< 0:00 [nfsiod] 2786 pts/0 SLl 0:00 com.android.email
40 ? S< 0:01 [rpciod/0] 2796 pts/0 SLl 0:00 com.android.quicksearchbox
41 ? S< 0:00 [rpciod/1] 2807 pts/0 SLl 0:00 com.android.protips
42 ? S< 0:00 [rpciod/2] 2814 pts/0 SLl 0:00 com.android.music
43 ? S< 0:00 [rpciod/3] 2821 pts/0 SLl 0:00 com.cooliris.media
2297 ? SL 0:00 upstart-udev-bridge --daemon 2831 pts/1 RL+ 0:00 ps ax
2300 ? SLl 0:00 rsyslogd -c4 user@arm-lucid:~$
2301 ? S<Ls 0:00 udevd --daemon 24
2378 ? SLs 0:00 /usr/sbin/sshd](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/reuseandroid20100903-100903203906-phpapp02/85/Reusing-your-existing-software-on-Android-24-320.jpg)
Reusing your existing software on Android
- 1. Reusing your existing software on Android 2010.9.3 2011.8.5 updated Tetsuyuki Kobayashi 1
- 2. Who am I? 20+ years involved in embedded systems 10 years in real time OS, such as iTRON 10 years in embedded Java Virtual Machine Now GCC, Linux, QEMU, Android, … Blogs http://d.hatena.ne.jp/embedded/ (Personal) http://blog.kmckk.com/ (Corporate) http://kobablog.wordpress.com/(English) new Twitter @tetsu_koba 2
- 3. Today's topic Introduction Running your software on Android No rebuild, binary as is Rebuild Running Android on your existing linux environment 3
- 4. Audience Already using Linux in your project Have interest in Android Thinking how to migrate to Android 4
- 5. Why Android? Clear separation between system and application Download-able application 3rd party, community Easy upgrade, bug fix Web service using HTML5 browser core And more ... 5
- 6. Why reuse? Don't discard all your existing software resource. But don't think all your software resource is reusable. What is your strength? Select wisely 6
- 7. Let's try prototyping Anyway, port Android on your board. I show you some techniques for a quick hack in this session. 7
- 8. Things to consider Execution overhead Memory/Storage usage Easiness to follow version up of Android 8
- 9. 3 topics Running existing binary on Android Rebuilding for Android Running Android on your Linux 9
- 10. Running existing binary on Android Just copy If the same ABI (EABI on ARM) You have to copy all files you need 'ldd' to identify dynamic library dependency Fortunately, Android does not have /lib, /bin, /usr/*. Don't worry
- 11. Example : bash user@arm-lucid:~$ ldd /bin/bash libncurses.so.5 => /lib/libncurses.so.5 (0x40006000) libdl.so.2 => /lib/libdl.so.2 (0x40039000) libgcc_s.so.1 => /lib/libgcc_s.so.1 (0x40045000) libc.so.6 => /lib/libc.so.6 (0x40057000) /lib/ld-linux.so.3 (0x2a000000) user@arm-lucid:~$ Copy these files and not change file path. Or make symblic link as looks like. See Also http://blog.kmckk.com/archives/2936886.html 11
- 12. Running existing binary on Android Pros Easy! Good for experiment Cons Duplicate libraries increase memory/storage usage May not work for all cases Not good for product. Not applicable for libraries to link with DalvikVM 12
- 13. Rebuilding for Android Making Android.mk Build your project as a part of the whole Android system Using configure script Build independently Use NDK for compiler, system library and include headers 13
- 14. Making Androd.mk Get whole android source tree by 'repo sync' Copy simple project and use it as template Remove unused files and add your files Modify Android.mk Build your project as a part of Android 14
- 15. Using configure script Set environment variables before run configure CC, CFLAGS, LDFLAGS Options for gcc -mandroid, --sysroot=$SYSROOT See this page for detail http://blog.kmckk.com/archives/2918745.html http://blog.kmckk.com/archives/3867590.html 15
- 16. Caveats System lib doesn't support C++ exceptions and RTTI. Static link GNU libstdc++. Multi byte char support is minimal. No system V IPC. IPv6 seems not yet supported. GCC TLS extension (__thread) doesn't work. 16
- 17. Rebuilding for Android Pros The best for Memory/Storage usage Only solution for libraries to link with DalvikVM Cons Hard to rebuild because ... Bionic(Android libc) Caveats Some header files missing
- 18. Running Android on your Linux Running whole Android system framework on your existing Linux environment. I show you a quick hack to do this. Of cource, there is some limitation. 18
- 19. Running Android on your Linux Android Android Your existing Linux user land Android-patched Linux kernel Android-patched Linux kernel 19
- 20. How to run Android on Ubuntu 1.Port Android to your board 2.Run ARM Ubuntu on your board with Android-patched Linux kernel 3.Put all Android files into /android on Ubuntu 4.Invoke 'sudo chroot /android /init' on Ubuntu 20
- 21. Trouble shooting Some processes caused SEGV In my case, vold and netd Patch is in my blog http://blog.kmckk.com/archives/3520227.html 21
- 22. Android lunched successfully You can browse internet by Android browser. You can use Eclipse to install and debug Java applications. SMP kernel works fine on KZM-CA9-01 board(Quad-Core Cortex-A9) and KZM-A9-Dual (Dual-Core Cortex-A9) 22
- 23. Result of ps command user@arm-lucid:~$ ps ax PID TTY STAT TIME COMMAND 1 ? SLs 0:01 /sbin/init 2417 tty4 SLs+ 0:00 /sbin/getty -8 38400 tty4 2 ? S< 0:00 [kthreadd] 2418 tty5 SLs+ 0:00 /sbin/getty -8 38400 tty5 3 ? S< 0:00 [migration/0] 2421 tty2 SLs+ 0:00 /sbin/getty -8 38400 tty2 4 ? S< 0:00 [ksoftirqd/0] 2422 tty3 SLs+ 0:00 /sbin/getty -8 38400 tty3 5 ? S< 0:00 [watchdog/0] 2424 tty6 SLs+ 0:00 /sbin/getty -8 38400 tty6 6 ? S< 0:00 [migration/1] 2428 ? SLs 0:00 cron 7 ? S< 0:00 [ksoftirqd/1] 2454 tty1 SLs+ 0:00 /sbin/getty -8 38400 tty1 8 ? S< 0:00 [watchdog/1] 2470 ? SLs 0:00 sshd: user [priv] 9 ? S< 0:00 [migration/2] 2483 ? SL 0:00 sshd: user@pts/0 10 ? S< 0:00 [ksoftirqd/2] 2484 pts/0 SLs 0:00 -bash 11 ? S< 0:00 [watchdog/2] 2497 ? SLs 0:00 sshd: user [priv] 12 ? S< 0:00 [migration/3] 2511 ? SL 0:00 sshd: user@pts/1 13 ? S< 0:00 [ksoftirqd/3] 2512 pts/1 SLs 0:00 -bash 14 ? S< 0:00 [watchdog/3] 2520 pts/0 SL+ 0:00 /init 15 ? S< 0:00 [events/0] 2551 ? S<L 0:00 udevd --daemon 16 ? S< 0:00 [events/1] 2552 ? S<L 0:00 udevd --daemon 17 ? S< 0:00 [events/2] 2596 ? SLs 0:00 /system/bin/sh 18 ? S< 0:00 [events/3] 2597 pts/0 SL 0:00 /system/bin/servicemanager 19 ? S< 0:00 [work_on_cpu/0] 2598 pts/0 SL 0:00 /system/bin/debuggerd 20 ? S< 0:00 [work_on_cpu/1] 2599 pts/0 SLl 0:00 /system/bin/rild 21 ? S< 0:00 [work_on_cpu/2] 2600 pts/0 SL 0:05 zygote /bin/app_process -Xzygote /system/bin 22 ? S< 0:00 [work_on_cpu/3] --zygote --start-s 23 ? S< 0:00 [khelper] 2601 pts/0 SLl 0:00 /system/bin/mediaserver 24 ? S< 0:00 [suspend] 2602 pts/0 SL 0:00 /system/bin/dbus-daemon --system --nofork 25 ? S< 0:00 [kblockd/0] 2603 pts/0 SL 0:00 /system/bin/installd 26 ? S< 0:00 [kblockd/1] 2604 pts/0 SL 0:00 /system/bin/keystore /data/misc/keystore 27 ? S< 0:00 [kblockd/2] 2605 pts/0 SLl 0:00 /sbin/adbd 28 ? S< 0:00 [kblockd/3] 2613 pts/0 SLl 0:08 system_server 29 ? S< 0:00 [ksuspend_usbd] 2668 pts/0 SLl 0:00 com.android.inputmethod.latin 30 ? S< 0:00 [khubd] 2671 pts/0 SLl 0:00 com.android.phone 31 ? S< 0:00 [kmmcd] 2672 pts/0 SLl 0:01 com.android.launcher 32 ? S 0:00 [pdflush] 2673 pts/0 SLl 0:00 com.android.settings 33 ? S 0:00 [pdflush] 2701 pts/0 SLl 0:00 android.process.acore 34 ? S< 0:00 [kswapd0] 2728 pts/0 SLl 0:00 com.android.bluetooth 35 ? S< 0:00 [aio/0] 2735 pts/0 SLl 0:00 com.android.mms 36 ? S< 0:00 [aio/1] 2744 pts/0 SLl 0:00 android.process.media 37 ? S< 0:00 [aio/2] 2764 pts/0 SLl 0:00 com.android.providers.calendar 38 ? S< 0:00 [aio/3] 2776 pts/0 SLl 0:00 com.android.deskclock 39 ? S< 0:00 [nfsiod] 2786 pts/0 SLl 0:00 com.android.email 40 ? S< 0:01 [rpciod/0] 2796 pts/0 SLl 0:00 com.android.quicksearchbox 41 ? S< 0:00 [rpciod/1] 2807 pts/0 SLl 0:00 com.android.protips 42 ? S< 0:00 [rpciod/2] 2814 pts/0 SLl 0:00 com.android.music 43 ? S< 0:00 [rpciod/3] 2821 pts/0 SLl 0:00 com.cooliris.media 2297 ? SL 0:00 upstart-udev-bridge --daemon 2831 pts/1 RL+ 0:00 ps ax 2300 ? SLl 0:00 rsyslogd -c4 user@arm-lucid:~$ 2301 ? S<Ls 0:00 udevd --daemon 23 2378 ? SLs 0:00 /usr/sbin/sshd
- 24. Result of ps command user@arm-lucid:~$ ps ax PID TTY STAT TIME COMMAND 1 ? SLs 0:01 /sbin/init 2417 tty4 SLs+ 0:00 /sbin/getty -8 38400 tty4 2 ? S< 0:00 [kthreadd] 2418 tty5 SLs+ 0:00 /sbin/getty -8 38400 tty5 3 ? S< 0:00 [migration/0] 2421 tty2 SLs+ 0:00 /sbin/getty -8 38400 tty2 2422 tty3 SLs+ 0:00 /sbin/getty -8 38400 tty3 4 ? 5 ? S< S< 0:00 0:00 [ksoftirqd/0] [watchdog/0] Init of Ubuntu 2424 tty6 SLs+ 0:00 /sbin/getty -8 38400 tty6 6 ? S< 0:00 [migration/1] 2428 ? SLs 0:00 cron 7 ? S< 0:00 [ksoftirqd/1] 2454 tty1 SLs+ 0:00 /sbin/getty -8 38400 tty1 2470 ? SLs 0:00 sshd: user [priv] 8 ? 9 ? S< S< 0:00 0:00 [watchdog/1] [migration/2] Init of Android 2483 ? 2484 pts/0 SL SLs 0:00 0:00 sshd: user@pts/0 -bash 10 ? S< 0:00 [ksoftirqd/2] 11 ? S< 0:00 [watchdog/2] 2497 ? SLs 0:00 sshd: user [priv] 12 ? S< 0:00 [migration/3] 2511 ? SL 0:00 sshd: user@pts/1 13 ? S< 0:00 [ksoftirqd/3] 2512 pts/1 SLs 0:00 -bash 14 ? S< 0:00 [watchdog/3] 2520 pts/0 SL+ 0:00 /init 15 ? S< 0:00 [events/0] 2551 ? S<L 0:00 udevd --daemon 16 ? S< 0:00 [events/1] 2552 ? S<L 0:00 udevd --daemon 17 ? S< 0:00 [events/2] 2596 ? SLs 0:00 /system/bin/sh 18 ? S< 0:00 [events/3] 2597 pts/0 SL 0:00 /system/bin/servicemanager 19 ? S< 0:00 [work_on_cpu/0] 2598 pts/0 SL 0:00 /system/bin/debuggerd 20 ? S< 0:00 [work_on_cpu/1] 2599 pts/0 SLl 0:00 /system/bin/rild 21 ? S< 0:00 [work_on_cpu/2] 2600 pts/0 SL 0:05 zygote /bin/app_process -Xzygote /system/bin 22 ? S< 0:00 [work_on_cpu/3] --zygote --start-s 23 ? S< 0:00 [khelper] 2601 pts/0 SLl 0:00 /system/bin/mediaserver 24 ? S< 0:00 [suspend] 2602 pts/0 SL 0:00 /system/bin/dbus-daemon --system --nofork 25 ? S< 0:00 [kblockd/0] 2603 pts/0 SL 0:00 /system/bin/installd 26 ? S< 0:00 [kblockd/1] 2604 pts/0 SL 0:00 /system/bin/keystore /data/misc/keystore 27 ? S< 0:00 [kblockd/2] 2605 pts/0 SLl 0:00 /sbin/adbd 28 ? S< 0:00 [kblockd/3] 2613 pts/0 SLl 0:08 system_server 29 ? S< 0:00 [ksuspend_usbd] 2668 pts/0 SLl 0:00 com.android.inputmethod.latin 30 ? S< 0:00 [khubd] 2671 pts/0 SLl 0:00 com.android.phone 31 ? S< 0:00 [kmmcd] 2672 pts/0 SLl 0:01 com.android.launcher 32 ? S 0:00 [pdflush] 2673 pts/0 SLl 0:00 com.android.settings 33 ? 34 ? S S< 0:00 0:00 [pdflush] [kswapd0] Processes 2701 pts/0 2728 pts/0 SLl SLl 0:00 0:00 android.process.acore com.android.bluetooth 2735 pts/0 SLl 0:00 com.android.mms 35 ? 36 ? S< S< 0:00 0:00 [aio/0] [aio/1] of Android 2744 pts/0 SLl 0:00 android.process.media 37 ? S< 0:00 [aio/2] 2764 pts/0 SLl 0:00 com.android.providers.calendar 38 ? S< 0:00 [aio/3] 2776 pts/0 SLl 0:00 com.android.deskclock 39 ? S< 0:00 [nfsiod] 2786 pts/0 SLl 0:00 com.android.email 40 ? S< 0:01 [rpciod/0] 2796 pts/0 SLl 0:00 com.android.quicksearchbox 41 ? S< 0:00 [rpciod/1] 2807 pts/0 SLl 0:00 com.android.protips 42 ? S< 0:00 [rpciod/2] 2814 pts/0 SLl 0:00 com.android.music 43 ? S< 0:00 [rpciod/3] 2821 pts/0 SLl 0:00 com.cooliris.media 2297 ? SL 0:00 upstart-udev-bridge --daemon 2831 pts/1 RL+ 0:00 ps ax 2300 ? SLl 0:00 rsyslogd -c4 user@arm-lucid:~$ 2301 ? S<Ls 0:00 udevd --daemon 24 2378 ? SLs 0:00 /usr/sbin/sshd
- 25. Summary of this hack Use Android patched kernel Nothing to modify in Ubuntu Screen(framebuffer device) and key & touch input are used only from Android Very easy. Try it! 25
- 26. Next step How manage I/O devices? Frame buffer Layered frame buffer and set transparency /dev/fb0 for Android, /dev/fb1 for Ubuntu How communicate between Ubuntu & Android? At least, socket is available. Ashmem for shared memory? Binder? 26
- 27. Q&A Thank you for listening! Any comments to blogs are welcome. @tetsu_koba 27