Salesforce.com was founded in 1999 by Marc Benioff as a revolutionary cloud-based customer relationship management (CRM) platform, targeting small and medium-sized businesses that were non-customers of traditional on-premise CRM solutions due to high costs and complexity. By offering an on-demand subscription model, Salesforce.com lowered costs and installation times while reducing risks compared to traditional on-premise CRM implementations. This allowed Salesforce.com to create a new market space and sustain leadership for over a decade, despite competition from traditional vendors offering hybrid solutions and new entrants copying Salesforce.com's model, by continuously innovating and re-integrating its platform.