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General Ledger Process Overview
Transaction
Processing
Master
Data
General
Ledger
Account
Analysis &
Reconciliation
Reporting
Financial
Accounting
Periodic
Processing
SAP Account Receivable lifecycle
SAP Account Receivable Lock box processing
Manual Check Deposit - Activity Flow
Cheques with
supporting
documents
Group
cheques
by lots
Enter cheques list .
(by customer
:Reference of invoices
paid.
By Vendors, Others)
Value date (Required)
Print
cheques
list
Post
Check whether
postings are correct ?
Manual Check Deposit - Procedure
Electronic / Manual
Entry
Temporary
Database
Check deposit
list
General Ledger
Documents
Sub-Ledger
Documents
Check
Check Deposit - Account Assignment
Check Deposit List
Customer Account
Incoming checks Account
O.b.) 200,- 200,- (1
1) 200,-
200,- (2
2) 200,-
Bank Account
Postings
Asset processing
Purchase
Order
Financial
Document
Asset Under
Construction
Expense
Settlement
Project
WBS Element 1
WBS Element 2
WBS Element 3
Transfer
Impairment
Disposal
Sale
{Asset #1
Class 123
Asset #2
Class 456
Depreciation
Expense
PS
AM
Asset processing
Project Systems
• Completed capital projects
become assets
Fixed Asset
Financial Accounting
• AM transactions impact
balance sheets and P&L
statements
Lease Cost
• Lease information
automatically creates
transactions
Joint Venture
• JV assets operated will be
managed by Asset
Management
Controlling
• Depreciation expense
charged to cost canters
Procurement
• Assets acquired via vendor
Sap business process flows
Sap business process flows
PlanningMaster
Data
Actual
Posting
Period End
Closing
Reporting
Controlling Processes
• Planning preparation
• Cost Centre Planning
• Internal Order
Planning
• Plan cost distribution
• Plan cost assessment
• Plan indirect activity
allocation
• Plan settlement of
overhead cost orders
• Reposting
• Actual Cost
distribution
• Actual Cost
Assessment
• Cost Splitting
• Calculate Actual
Activity Prices
• Settlement of
Overhead Orders
• Manual Cost
Allocation
• FICO Reconciliation
 Cost Element
 Cost Centre
 Activity Type
 Resource
 Statistical Key
Figures
 Internal order
 Groups
 Manual entries
 SKF entry
 Direct activity
allocation
 Indirect activity
allocation
 Order budget
Aspects of Profitability Management
Revenue 2000
Discounts 100
COGS 230
Contr. Margin 1440
Revenue 2000
Salaries 468
Materials 230
Profit
TelecomPharmaEthylene Power
Advertising 250
Profitability Analysis
By Market segment
(Market oriented)
Responsibility Accounting
(Company oriented)
Profit Centers
PCA PA
Segments
External Market
Profitability
HR Business Processes
Personnel
Development
Time Reporting
Changes to
Employee Record
Benefits Enrollment
Hiring
Recruitment
Employee
Life Cycle
Payroll
2
8
7
6
4
3
1
5
Compensation
Management
9
Retirements and
Separations
Sap business process flows

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Sap business process flows

  • 1. General Ledger Process Overview Transaction Processing Master Data General Ledger Account Analysis & Reconciliation Reporting Financial Accounting Periodic Processing
  • 3. SAP Account Receivable Lock box processing
  • 4. Manual Check Deposit - Activity Flow Cheques with supporting documents Group cheques by lots Enter cheques list . (by customer :Reference of invoices paid. By Vendors, Others) Value date (Required) Print cheques list Post Check whether postings are correct ?
  • 5. Manual Check Deposit - Procedure Electronic / Manual Entry Temporary Database Check deposit list General Ledger Documents Sub-Ledger Documents Check
  • 6. Check Deposit - Account Assignment Check Deposit List Customer Account Incoming checks Account O.b.) 200,- 200,- (1 1) 200,- 200,- (2 2) 200,- Bank Account Postings
  • 7. Asset processing Purchase Order Financial Document Asset Under Construction Expense Settlement Project WBS Element 1 WBS Element 2 WBS Element 3 Transfer Impairment Disposal Sale {Asset #1 Class 123 Asset #2 Class 456 Depreciation Expense PS AM
  • 8. Asset processing Project Systems • Completed capital projects become assets Fixed Asset Financial Accounting • AM transactions impact balance sheets and P&L statements Lease Cost • Lease information automatically creates transactions Joint Venture • JV assets operated will be managed by Asset Management Controlling • Depreciation expense charged to cost canters Procurement • Assets acquired via vendor
  • 11. PlanningMaster Data Actual Posting Period End Closing Reporting Controlling Processes • Planning preparation • Cost Centre Planning • Internal Order Planning • Plan cost distribution • Plan cost assessment • Plan indirect activity allocation • Plan settlement of overhead cost orders • Reposting • Actual Cost distribution • Actual Cost Assessment • Cost Splitting • Calculate Actual Activity Prices • Settlement of Overhead Orders • Manual Cost Allocation • FICO Reconciliation  Cost Element  Cost Centre  Activity Type  Resource  Statistical Key Figures  Internal order  Groups  Manual entries  SKF entry  Direct activity allocation  Indirect activity allocation  Order budget
  • 12. Aspects of Profitability Management Revenue 2000 Discounts 100 COGS 230 Contr. Margin 1440 Revenue 2000 Salaries 468 Materials 230 Profit TelecomPharmaEthylene Power Advertising 250 Profitability Analysis By Market segment (Market oriented) Responsibility Accounting (Company oriented) Profit Centers PCA PA Segments External Market Profitability
  • 13. HR Business Processes Personnel Development Time Reporting Changes to Employee Record Benefits Enrollment Hiring Recruitment Employee Life Cycle Payroll 2 8 7 6 4 3 1 5 Compensation Management 9 Retirements and Separations