SDEC2011 Introducing Hadoop
- 1. Confidential, for personal use only. All original content copyright owned by Treasury of Ideas LLC. Copyright for all other & referenced work is retained by their respective owners. Introducing Hadoop Mastering Hadoop Map-reduce for Data Analysis Shashank Tiwari blog: shanky.org | twitter: @tshanky st@treasuryofideas.com
- 2. Confidential, for personal use only. All original content copyright owned by Treasury of Ideas LLC All other & referenced work is copyrighted to their respective owners What is Hadoop
- 3. Confidential, for personal use only. All original content copyright owned by Treasury of Ideas LLC All other & referenced work is copyrighted to their respective owners HDFS Architecture
- 4. Confidential, for personal use only. All original content copyright owned by Treasury of Ideas LLC All other & referenced work is copyrighted to their respective owners Namenode/Datanode, JobTracker/TaskTracker
- 5. Confidential, for personal use only. All original content copyright owned by Treasury of Ideas LLC All other & referenced work is copyrighted to their respective owners MapReduce
- 6. Confidential, for personal use only. All original content copyright owned by Treasury of Ideas LLC All other & referenced work is copyrighted to their respective owners ZK Namespace
- 7. Confidential, for personal use only. All original content copyright owned by Treasury of Ideas LLC All other & referenced work is copyrighted to their respective owners Essential HBase Schema
- 8. Confidential, for personal use only. All original content copyright owned by Treasury of Ideas LLC All other & referenced work is copyrighted to their respective owners Multi-dimensional View
- 9. Confidential, for personal use only. All original content copyright owned by Treasury of Ideas LLC All other & referenced work is copyrighted to their respective owners A Map/Hash View •{ • "row_key_1" : { "name" : { • "first_name" : "Jolly", "last_name" : "Goodfellow" • } } }, • "location" : { "zip": "94301" },
- 10. Confidential, for personal use only. All original content copyright owned by Treasury of Ideas LLC All other & referenced work is copyrighted to their respective owners Architectural View (HBase)
- 11. Confidential, for personal use only. All original content copyright owned by Treasury of Ideas LLC All other & referenced work is copyrighted to their respective owners The Persistence Mechanism
- 12. Confidential, for personal use only. All original content copyright owned by Treasury of Ideas LLC All other & referenced work is copyrighted to their respective owners The underlying file format
- 13. Confidential, for personal use only. All original content copyright owned by Treasury of Ideas LLC All other & referenced work is copyrighted to their respective owners Installing & Setting up Hadoop • Required software: Java 1.6.x, ssh + sshd • Download • Install • Configure • single-node • pseudo-distributed • cluster
- 14. Confidential, for personal use only. All original content copyright owned by Treasury of Ideas LLC All other & referenced work is copyrighted to their respective owners Download • Source: http://hadoop.apache.org/ • Version: • 0.20.203.x -- current stable • 0.20.x -- previous stable • Includes • Hadoop Common -- common utilities, HDFS, MapReduce
- 15. Confidential, for personal use only. All original content copyright owned by Treasury of Ideas LLC All other & referenced work is copyrighted to their respective owners Install • Extract: tar zxvf hadoop-0.20.203.0rc1.tar.gz • Move & Create Symbolic Link • ln -s hadoop-0.20.203.0 hadoop • On Windows • http://developer.yahoo.com/hadoop/tutorial/module3.html
- 16. Confidential, for personal use only. All original content copyright owned by Treasury of Ideas LLC All other & referenced work is copyrighted to their respective owners Configure -- single-node • Edit: conf/hadoop-env.sh • Set JAVA_HOME • Default configuration is single-node • Start bin/hadoop (for command options) • Reference: http://hadoop.apache.org/common/docs/r0.20.203.0/ single_node_setup.html
- 17. Confidential, for personal use only. All original content copyright owned by Treasury of Ideas LLC All other & referenced work is copyrighted to their respective owners Configure -- pseduo-distributed • Edit: conf/core-site.xml (configure HDFS daemon) • Edit: conf/hdfs-site.xml (configure HDFS replication factor) • Edit: conf/mapred-site.xml (configure MapReduce JobTracker daemon) • Enable ssh to localhost (without passphrase) • Reference: http://hadoop.apache.org/common/docs/r0.20.203.0/ single_node_setup.html
- 18. Confidential, for personal use only. All original content copyright owned by Treasury of Ideas LLC All other & referenced work is copyrighted to their respective owners Start Hadoop • Format HDFS: bin/hadoop namenode -format • Start all daemons: bin/start-all.sh • Verify logs • Browse the web interface: • Namenode: http://localhost:50070/ • JobTracker: http://localhost:50030/
- 19. Confidential, for personal use only. All original content copyright owned by Treasury of Ideas LLC All other & referenced work is copyrighted to their respective owners Take Hadoop for a test-drive • Run examples (hadoop-examples-0.20.203.0.jar) • Grep using regular expressions • Copy files to HDFS: bin/hadoop fs -put bin input • Grep for files which have text beginning with ‘start’ • Verify output on HDFS: bin/hadoop fs -cat output/* • Copy output to local filesystem & verify: bin/hadoop fs -get output output && cat output/*
- 20. Confidential, for personal use only. All original content copyright owned by Treasury of Ideas LLC All other & referenced work is copyrighted to their respective owners Configure -- cluster • References: • http://hadoop.apache.org/common/docs/r0.20.203.0/cluster_setup.html (official documentation) • http://developer.yahoo.com/hadoop/tutorial/module7.html (Managing a Hadoop Cluster. Source: YDN) • http://wiki.datameer.com/display/DAS1/Hadoop+Cluster+Configuration+Tips
- 21. Confidential, for personal use only. All original content copyright owned by Treasury of Ideas LLC All other & referenced work is copyrighted to their respective owners Questions? • blog: shanky.org | twitter: @tshanky • st@treasuryofideas.com