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SENTENCESentences are constructedaccordingto a system of rules knownbythemother-tongue speaker  at thesubconsciouslevel.( competence) They are thelargestconstructions towhichthe rules of grammarapply.They are difficultto define, forthere are differentlevels of analysis
Sentences are grouped into 2 main types, according to whether they are regularly or irregularly formed:MAJOR senteces                regulary formed :                                                    I love youMINOR sentences            irregulary formed :                                                  No Smoking
Majorsentencescan bebrokendownintophrasesorintospecificpattterns of elements : clausesSIMPLEsentences : cointain 1 clause
MULTIPLE sentences: contain more than 1 clause.SentenceSentenceClauseclauseclauseclause
MULTIPLEsentences can beeithercompoundorcomplexCompoundsentenceshaveclauses at thesamelevel  ( mainclause + mainclause) :  clause + and / but + clauseComplexsentenceshaveclauses at differentlevels (mainclause + subordinateclause) :clause  +if / when / while  + clause
There are 4 levels of structure which comprise the grammatical hierarchy:SentencesClausePhraseWord ( with its morphological level)
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Sentence Presentacion Slides