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1
Eng. El Sayed Amer
Well
drilling
Sequence of
Eng. El Sayed Amer
3
Eng. El Sayed Amer
Page 3
Schedule
Time frame managing
Exploration introduction
THE Drilling SITE
Drilling Rig
Running CSG
Casing CMT
Basic logging
4
Eng. El Sayed Amer
5
Eng. El Sayed Amer
6
Eng. El Sayed Amer
7
Eng. El Sayed Amer
Exploration and
Geophysics
8
Eng. El Sayed Amer
9
Eng. El Sayed Amer
10
Eng. El Sayed Amer
11
Eng. El Sayed Amer
Seismic survey
12
Eng. El Sayed Amer
13
Eng. El Sayed Amer
14
Eng. El Sayed Amer
15
Eng. El Sayed Amer
16
Eng. El Sayed Amer
Let the Story Begin
17
Eng. El Sayed Amer
THE Drilling SITE01
Once the location for the site has been established, the area is prepared for
drilling, with the following steps:
1. Site Preparation
2.Conductor-rathole-mousehole
3. Transporting Equipment
18
Eng. El Sayed Amer
THE Drilling SITE01
1. Leveling & site preparation
19
Eng. El Sayed Amer
THE Drilling SITE01
2. Cellar digging
• A dug-out area,
• located below the rig.
• The cellar serves as a cavity in
which the casing spool and casing
head reside.
20
Eng. El Sayed Amer
THE Drilling SITE01
2. Cellar digging
21
Eng. El Sayed Amer
THE Drilling SITE01
3. Mud pit digging
22
Eng. El Sayed Amer
THE Drilling SITE01
3. Mud pit digging
23
Eng. El Sayed Amer
THE Drilling SITE01
4. Conductor pipe hammering
Conductor Hole
A large diameter hole bored to facilitate steel pipe. May be cemented in place to allow
conventional oil and gas well drilling operations ,and also allows fluid returns to a mud
system when drilling surface hole.
CONDUCTOR PIPE INSTALLATION
30” OD x 1”. wall thickness has been selected and Affiliate’s standard for world-wide
exploration and development drilling activities
Pile Hammers
• Diesel pile hammers are used for surface driving operations of conductor pipe.
• The driving depth of the conductor pipe is a function of the sediments in the ground.
• The most common used system is a hammer weight of 18t
24
Eng. El Sayed Amer
THE Drilling SITE01
4. Conductor pipe hammering
25
Eng. El Sayed Amer
THE Drilling SITE01
4. Conductor pipe hammering Drive Shoe Technology
26
Eng. El Sayed Amer
THE Drilling SITE01
5. Rathole drilling
Conductor
pipe
Rat-hole mouth hole
27
Eng. El Sayed Amer
THE Drilling SITE01
5. Rathole drilling
• Rathole
A shallow bored hole under the derrick substructure in which the Kelly is
temporarily stored during tripping operations.
• Mouse Hole
A shallow bored hole under the derrick substructure in which a single drill
pipe joint is temporarily set to facilitate easier connections.
28
Eng. El Sayed Amer
THE Drilling SITE01
4. Conductor pipe hammering
29
Eng. El Sayed Amer
THE Drilling SITE01
4. Conductor pipe hammering
30
Eng. El Sayed Amer
1. Rig Move
Drilling Rig02
31
Eng. El Sayed Amer
1. Rig Move
Drilling Rig02
32
Eng. El Sayed Amer
1. Rig Move
Drilling Rig02
33
Eng. El Sayed Amer
2. Rig up
Drilling Rig02
34
Eng. El Sayed Amer
2. Rig up
Drilling Rig02
a. Mast Raising
35
Eng. El Sayed Amer
2. Rig up
Drilling Rig02
b. substructure Raising
36
Eng. El Sayed Amer
2. Rig up
Drilling Rig02
37
Eng. El Sayed Amer
2. Rig up
Drilling Rig02
38
Eng. El Sayed Amer
2. Rig up
Drilling Rig02
39
Eng. El Sayed Amer
3. Conductor connection
Drilling Rig02
Shaker line
40
Eng. El Sayed Amer
4. Rig Acceptance
Drilling Rig02
Rig acceptance checklist Rig accept
41
Eng. El Sayed Amer
5. Pipe rack
Drilling Rig02
42
Eng. El Sayed Amer
6. Drill Pipe Inspection
Drilling Rig02
43
Eng. El Sayed Amer
6. Drill Pipe Inspection
Drilling Rig02
Thread cleaning
44
Eng. El Sayed Amer
6. Drill Pipe Inspection
Drilling Rig02
Thread cleaning
45
Eng. El Sayed Amer
7. Stands make up
Drilling Rig02
46
Eng. El Sayed Amer
7. Stands make up
Drilling Rig02
• Single pipe
• Stand “ 3 singles “
47
Eng. El Sayed Amer
7. Stands make up
Drilling Rig02
48
Eng. El Sayed Amer
7. Stands make up
Drilling Rig02
49
Eng. El Sayed Amer
8. Rack back stands
Drilling Rig02
50
Eng. El Sayed Amer
9. BHA preparation
Drilling Rig02
BHA
• Run a 26" bit + 3 x 9" DC + HW-DP
• Run a 26" bit + float valve + 36" Hole
Opener + 1 x 9" Monel DC + 1 x 9"
Spiral DC + 5" HWDP + 5" DPs
Drill Bit
Drill Collers
Heavyweight
Drill pipe
Hole Opener
Bit sub
51
Eng. El Sayed Amer
9. BHA preparation
Drilling Rig02
52
Eng. El Sayed Amer
1. Preparing spud mud
Spud Mud03
• Spud mud
Mud used to drill a well from
surface to a shallow depth. Guar
gum or salt gel are commonly used
offshore as spud mud. Onshore
spud mud is usually a water-base
mud containing bentonite clay that
is flocculated with lime.
MUD SYSTEM SEAWATER & SPUD MUD
Mud Density 8.9 – 12.0 ppg
Rheology @ 120°F/49°C
PV 13 – 15 cps
YP 24 – 32 lb/100 sqft
Gels 11/15- 10/20 lb/100 sqft
53
Eng. El Sayed Amer
1. Preparing spud mud
Spud Mud03
54
Eng. El Sayed Amer
1. Preparing spud mud
Spud Mud03
Mixing
55
Eng. El Sayed Amer
1. Preparing spud mud
Spud Mud03
56
Eng. El Sayed Amer
2. Spud In
Spud Mud03
A large diameter hole is
drilled using a large
diameter drill bit. Drilling is
conducted by heavy duty
industrial strength drill bits.
The drill bits come in
different sizes according to
the diameter of the hole
being drilled.
57
Eng. El Sayed Amer
2. Spud In
Spud Mud03
• First, a large drill
bit is used to drill a
short interval of
hole.
58
Eng. El Sayed Amer
2. Spud In
Spud Mud03
59
Eng. El Sayed Amer
2. Spud In
Spud Mud03
60
Eng. El Sayed Amer
2. Spud In
Spud Mud03
1. Mud pumping
2. Mud cleaning
Mudreturnline
61
Eng. El Sayed Amer
2. Spud In
Spud Mud03
62
Eng. El Sayed Amer
2. Spud In
Spud Mud03
Drill to the depth of the first two joints using high viscosity mud (80-120 seconds Funnel
viscosity) and at a very slow pump rate,
63
Eng. El Sayed Amer
2. Mud Cleaning
Spud Mud03
64
Eng. El Sayed Amer
3. Continue drilling
Spud Mud03
26” conductor pipe 20” pit diameter
36” conductor pipe 30” pit diameter
65
Eng. El Sayed Amer
4. Hole Cleaning
Spud Mud03
1. Mud pumping
2. Mud cleaning
Mudreturnline
66
Eng. El Sayed Amer
5. Wiper trip for hole cleaning
Spud Mud03
At TD circulate the hole clean, displace the hole with gel mud
Eng. Elsayed Amer Eng. Elsayed Amer
67
Eng. El Sayed Amer
6. POOH
Running CSG04
68
Eng. El Sayed Amer
7. surface Casing Running
04 Running CSG
69
Eng. El Sayed Amer
7. surface Casing Running
Spud Mud0304 Running CSG
70
Eng. El Sayed Amer
71
Eng. El Sayed Amer
7. surface Casing Running
03
Float show and float coaller
04 Running CSG
72
Eng. El Sayed Amer
7. surface Casing Running
Spud Mud0304 Running CSG
73
Eng. El Sayed Amer
7. surface Casing Running
Spud Mud03
Surface casing
04 Running CSG
74
Eng. El Sayed Amer
75
Eng. El Sayed Amer
76
Eng. El Sayed Amer
77
Eng. El Sayed Amer
78
Eng. El Sayed Amer
79
Eng. El Sayed Amer
8. Casing Cementing
Spud Mud0305 Cementing
Cement functions
Provides zonal isolation.
Supports axial load of casing.
Protects casing against corrosion and erosion
1
2
3
Provides support to borehole in
plastic or unconsolidated formations
4
80
Eng. El Sayed Amer
8. Casing Cementing
Spud Mud0305 Cementing
Drilling
Fluid
Spacer Fluid
Bottom Plug
Shoe Joint
Top Plug
Cement
A B C
Float Shoe
Float
Collar
Bottom Plug
Ruptured
Top Plug
Released
Plug
Bumped
Displacement
Fluid
81
Eng. El Sayed Amer
9. Wait on cement
Spud Mud0305 Cementing
To suspend drilling operations while
allowing Cement slurries to solidify,
harden and develop compressive
strength
82
Eng. El Sayed Amer
10. Cement Job completion
Spud Mud0305 Cementing
83
Eng. El Sayed Amer
83
3. Connection casing head9. Wait on cement
Spud Mud0305 Cementing

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Sequence of well drilling part 1

  • 1. 1 Eng. El Sayed Amer Well drilling Sequence of
  • 3. 3 Eng. El Sayed Amer Page 3 Schedule Time frame managing Exploration introduction THE Drilling SITE Drilling Rig Running CSG Casing CMT Basic logging
  • 7. 7 Eng. El Sayed Amer Exploration and Geophysics
  • 11. 11 Eng. El Sayed Amer Seismic survey
  • 16. 16 Eng. El Sayed Amer Let the Story Begin
  • 17. 17 Eng. El Sayed Amer THE Drilling SITE01 Once the location for the site has been established, the area is prepared for drilling, with the following steps: 1. Site Preparation 2.Conductor-rathole-mousehole 3. Transporting Equipment
  • 18. 18 Eng. El Sayed Amer THE Drilling SITE01 1. Leveling & site preparation
  • 19. 19 Eng. El Sayed Amer THE Drilling SITE01 2. Cellar digging • A dug-out area, • located below the rig. • The cellar serves as a cavity in which the casing spool and casing head reside.
  • 20. 20 Eng. El Sayed Amer THE Drilling SITE01 2. Cellar digging
  • 21. 21 Eng. El Sayed Amer THE Drilling SITE01 3. Mud pit digging
  • 22. 22 Eng. El Sayed Amer THE Drilling SITE01 3. Mud pit digging
  • 23. 23 Eng. El Sayed Amer THE Drilling SITE01 4. Conductor pipe hammering Conductor Hole A large diameter hole bored to facilitate steel pipe. May be cemented in place to allow conventional oil and gas well drilling operations ,and also allows fluid returns to a mud system when drilling surface hole. CONDUCTOR PIPE INSTALLATION 30” OD x 1”. wall thickness has been selected and Affiliate’s standard for world-wide exploration and development drilling activities Pile Hammers • Diesel pile hammers are used for surface driving operations of conductor pipe. • The driving depth of the conductor pipe is a function of the sediments in the ground. • The most common used system is a hammer weight of 18t
  • 24. 24 Eng. El Sayed Amer THE Drilling SITE01 4. Conductor pipe hammering
  • 25. 25 Eng. El Sayed Amer THE Drilling SITE01 4. Conductor pipe hammering Drive Shoe Technology
  • 26. 26 Eng. El Sayed Amer THE Drilling SITE01 5. Rathole drilling Conductor pipe Rat-hole mouth hole
  • 27. 27 Eng. El Sayed Amer THE Drilling SITE01 5. Rathole drilling • Rathole A shallow bored hole under the derrick substructure in which the Kelly is temporarily stored during tripping operations. • Mouse Hole A shallow bored hole under the derrick substructure in which a single drill pipe joint is temporarily set to facilitate easier connections.
  • 28. 28 Eng. El Sayed Amer THE Drilling SITE01 4. Conductor pipe hammering
  • 29. 29 Eng. El Sayed Amer THE Drilling SITE01 4. Conductor pipe hammering
  • 30. 30 Eng. El Sayed Amer 1. Rig Move Drilling Rig02
  • 31. 31 Eng. El Sayed Amer 1. Rig Move Drilling Rig02
  • 32. 32 Eng. El Sayed Amer 1. Rig Move Drilling Rig02
  • 33. 33 Eng. El Sayed Amer 2. Rig up Drilling Rig02
  • 34. 34 Eng. El Sayed Amer 2. Rig up Drilling Rig02 a. Mast Raising
  • 35. 35 Eng. El Sayed Amer 2. Rig up Drilling Rig02 b. substructure Raising
  • 36. 36 Eng. El Sayed Amer 2. Rig up Drilling Rig02
  • 37. 37 Eng. El Sayed Amer 2. Rig up Drilling Rig02
  • 38. 38 Eng. El Sayed Amer 2. Rig up Drilling Rig02
  • 39. 39 Eng. El Sayed Amer 3. Conductor connection Drilling Rig02 Shaker line
  • 40. 40 Eng. El Sayed Amer 4. Rig Acceptance Drilling Rig02 Rig acceptance checklist Rig accept
  • 41. 41 Eng. El Sayed Amer 5. Pipe rack Drilling Rig02
  • 42. 42 Eng. El Sayed Amer 6. Drill Pipe Inspection Drilling Rig02
  • 43. 43 Eng. El Sayed Amer 6. Drill Pipe Inspection Drilling Rig02 Thread cleaning
  • 44. 44 Eng. El Sayed Amer 6. Drill Pipe Inspection Drilling Rig02 Thread cleaning
  • 45. 45 Eng. El Sayed Amer 7. Stands make up Drilling Rig02
  • 46. 46 Eng. El Sayed Amer 7. Stands make up Drilling Rig02 • Single pipe • Stand “ 3 singles “
  • 47. 47 Eng. El Sayed Amer 7. Stands make up Drilling Rig02
  • 48. 48 Eng. El Sayed Amer 7. Stands make up Drilling Rig02
  • 49. 49 Eng. El Sayed Amer 8. Rack back stands Drilling Rig02
  • 50. 50 Eng. El Sayed Amer 9. BHA preparation Drilling Rig02 BHA • Run a 26" bit + 3 x 9" DC + HW-DP • Run a 26" bit + float valve + 36" Hole Opener + 1 x 9" Monel DC + 1 x 9" Spiral DC + 5" HWDP + 5" DPs Drill Bit Drill Collers Heavyweight Drill pipe Hole Opener Bit sub
  • 51. 51 Eng. El Sayed Amer 9. BHA preparation Drilling Rig02
  • 52. 52 Eng. El Sayed Amer 1. Preparing spud mud Spud Mud03 • Spud mud Mud used to drill a well from surface to a shallow depth. Guar gum or salt gel are commonly used offshore as spud mud. Onshore spud mud is usually a water-base mud containing bentonite clay that is flocculated with lime. MUD SYSTEM SEAWATER & SPUD MUD Mud Density 8.9 – 12.0 ppg Rheology @ 120°F/49°C PV 13 – 15 cps YP 24 – 32 lb/100 sqft Gels 11/15- 10/20 lb/100 sqft
  • 53. 53 Eng. El Sayed Amer 1. Preparing spud mud Spud Mud03
  • 54. 54 Eng. El Sayed Amer 1. Preparing spud mud Spud Mud03 Mixing
  • 55. 55 Eng. El Sayed Amer 1. Preparing spud mud Spud Mud03
  • 56. 56 Eng. El Sayed Amer 2. Spud In Spud Mud03 A large diameter hole is drilled using a large diameter drill bit. Drilling is conducted by heavy duty industrial strength drill bits. The drill bits come in different sizes according to the diameter of the hole being drilled.
  • 57. 57 Eng. El Sayed Amer 2. Spud In Spud Mud03 • First, a large drill bit is used to drill a short interval of hole.
  • 58. 58 Eng. El Sayed Amer 2. Spud In Spud Mud03
  • 59. 59 Eng. El Sayed Amer 2. Spud In Spud Mud03
  • 60. 60 Eng. El Sayed Amer 2. Spud In Spud Mud03 1. Mud pumping 2. Mud cleaning Mudreturnline
  • 61. 61 Eng. El Sayed Amer 2. Spud In Spud Mud03
  • 62. 62 Eng. El Sayed Amer 2. Spud In Spud Mud03 Drill to the depth of the first two joints using high viscosity mud (80-120 seconds Funnel viscosity) and at a very slow pump rate,
  • 63. 63 Eng. El Sayed Amer 2. Mud Cleaning Spud Mud03
  • 64. 64 Eng. El Sayed Amer 3. Continue drilling Spud Mud03 26” conductor pipe 20” pit diameter 36” conductor pipe 30” pit diameter
  • 65. 65 Eng. El Sayed Amer 4. Hole Cleaning Spud Mud03 1. Mud pumping 2. Mud cleaning Mudreturnline
  • 66. 66 Eng. El Sayed Amer 5. Wiper trip for hole cleaning Spud Mud03 At TD circulate the hole clean, displace the hole with gel mud Eng. Elsayed Amer Eng. Elsayed Amer
  • 67. 67 Eng. El Sayed Amer 6. POOH Running CSG04
  • 68. 68 Eng. El Sayed Amer 7. surface Casing Running 04 Running CSG
  • 69. 69 Eng. El Sayed Amer 7. surface Casing Running Spud Mud0304 Running CSG
  • 71. 71 Eng. El Sayed Amer 7. surface Casing Running 03 Float show and float coaller 04 Running CSG
  • 72. 72 Eng. El Sayed Amer 7. surface Casing Running Spud Mud0304 Running CSG
  • 73. 73 Eng. El Sayed Amer 7. surface Casing Running Spud Mud03 Surface casing 04 Running CSG
  • 79. 79 Eng. El Sayed Amer 8. Casing Cementing Spud Mud0305 Cementing Cement functions Provides zonal isolation. Supports axial load of casing. Protects casing against corrosion and erosion 1 2 3 Provides support to borehole in plastic or unconsolidated formations 4
  • 80. 80 Eng. El Sayed Amer 8. Casing Cementing Spud Mud0305 Cementing Drilling Fluid Spacer Fluid Bottom Plug Shoe Joint Top Plug Cement A B C Float Shoe Float Collar Bottom Plug Ruptured Top Plug Released Plug Bumped Displacement Fluid
  • 81. 81 Eng. El Sayed Amer 9. Wait on cement Spud Mud0305 Cementing To suspend drilling operations while allowing Cement slurries to solidify, harden and develop compressive strength
  • 82. 82 Eng. El Sayed Amer 10. Cement Job completion Spud Mud0305 Cementing
  • 83. 83 Eng. El Sayed Amer 83 3. Connection casing head9. Wait on cement Spud Mud0305 Cementing