Building Energy Efficiency Policies and Programs of the United States
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This document summarizes US policies and programs for building energy efficiency. It discusses: 1) The US building sector accounts for 40% of primary energy use and policies aim to reduce this 50% by 2030 through codes, standards, incentives and emerging technologies. 2) Programs for new buildings include increasingly stringent energy codes, energy performance labels, and development of high efficiency building envelope and HVAC technologies. 3) For appliances and equipment, minimum efficiency standards have saved consumers over $150 billion since 1987 and development continues for high efficiency lighting and HVAC. 4) Existing building programs focus on audits, labels, financing, and incentives to drive residential and commercial retrofits, supported by research into
Building Energy Efficiency Policies and Programs of the United States
- 1. IEA-WBCSD Workshop on Building Energy Efficiency Policies Mark Friedrichs Building Energy Efficiency US Dept of Energy Policies and Programs 16 March, 2012 of the United States mark.friedrichs@ee.doe.gov 1 | Building Technologies Program buildings.energy.gov
- 2. The U.S. Energy Big Picture… Total U.S. Energy Consumption 22% 28% 40% 18% 32% Buildings represent 73% of U.S. and 55% of U.S. Natural Gas Electricity Consumption Consumption 2 | Building Technologies Program buildings.energy.gov
- 3. Residential and Commercial Buildings Consume 40 Quads of Primary Energy Per Year Buildings use 72% of nation’s electricity and 55% of its natural gas. By 2030, Business as Usual • 16% growth in electricity demand • Additional 200 GW of electricity at cost of $500-1000B, or $25- 50B/yr Source: LBNL Environmental Energy Technologies Division, 2009 Heating & cooling is about 50% of energy consumption 3 | Building Technologies Program buildings.energy.gov
- 4. The Building Technologies Program (BTP) uses an Integrated Approach to Deliver Savings Research & Development Emerging • Develop technology roadmaps Technologies • Prioritize opportunities for DOE • Solicit and select innovative technology solutions • Collaborate with researchers and market performers • Solve technical barriers and test innovations to prove effectiveness Codes and • Measure and validate energy savings Standards Market Stimulation Market Stimulation • Identify barriers to “speed and scale” adoption • Develops solutions to policy, adoption, and Codes and Standards financial barriers • Establish minimum energy use in a - Collaborate with industry partners to transparent public process- raise the improve market adoption efficiency bar - Increase usage of products and services • Protect consumer interests - Communicate the importance and value of • Reduce market confusion energy efficiency • Enhance industry competitiveness and - Provide technical assistance profitability - Support development of workforce training • Expand portfolio of energy efficient and certification appliances and equipment 4 | Building Technologies Program buildings.energy.gov
- 5. Overview of United States Building Efficiency Policies and Programs • New Buildings – Mandatory state and local codes, plus labels, design, technology, information • New Appliances and Equipment – Mandatory efficiency standards (MEPS), plus labels, technology, incentives, information • Existing Residential Buildings (shells and systems) – Audits/information, labels, incentives/grants, financing, technology • Existing Commercial Buildings (shells and systems): – Audits/information, labels, incentives/grants, financing, technology New Goal: Reduce Buildings Energy Use 50% by 2030 5 | Building Technologies Program buildings.energy.gov
- 6. DOE Building Technologies Program (BTP) Pursues an Overarching Goal Reduce Building-Related Energy Use 50% by 2030 40,000 CommercialMELs Commercial Lighting 35,000 CommercialWashing & drying 30% 50% 70% 80% 2030 annual energy consumption Commercial Cooking 30,000 Commercial Refrigeration 25,000 Commercial Water Heating Primary TBTUs CommercialVentilation 20,000 Commercial Space Cooling Commercial Space Heating 15,000 ResidentialMELs 10,000 Residential Lighting ResidentialWashing & drying 5,000 Residential Cooking Residential Refrigeration - Residential Water Heating BAU Current Our goal Technical Thermodynamic consumption economic (with R&D) potential limit Residential Space Cooling potential Residential Space Heating Source: BTP Prioritization tool, NAS, McKinsey 6 | Building Technologies Program buildings.energy.gov
- 7. US Policies and Programs for New Buildings • Increasingly stringent model energy standards • Accelerated adoption by state and local governments • Energy Star and other energy performance labels and ratings • Voluntary programs to support high efficiency builders • Improved building energy design tools • Development of high performance building windows, insulating techniques and other technologies (for both new & existing) 7 | Building Technologies Program buildings.energy.gov
- 8. Energy Codes work with Stakeholders to Improve Model Codes and Increase Adoption & Compliance Model Energy Codes • Already Accomplished: 30% Better Codes Commercial – Published 2010 – 30% Initiative for Increased Residential – Published 2011 Energy Savings • In Development: – 90% Compliance by 2017 50% Better Codes • Comprehensive adoption and Proposed by 2015 compliance strategy • Goal: 10 states to adopt the ARRA target codes or more efficient in FY2011 90% Compliance by 2017 8 | Building Technologies Program buildings.energy.gov
- 9. Status of Residential Code Adoption As of September 29, 2011 9 | Building Technologies Program buildings.energy.gov
- 10. Status of Commercial Code Adoption As of September 29, 2011 10 | Building Technologies Program buildings.energy.gov
- 11. 50% AEDG Series Two AEDG series: • 30% energy savings • 50% energy savings 50% energy savings over ASHRAE Standard 90.1—2004 50% AEDG Building Types: 1. Small to Medium Office Buildings 2. K-12 Schools 3. Medium to Big Box Retail 4. Large Hospitals Free download: www.ashrae.org/technology/page/938 11 | Building Technologies Program buildings.energy.gov
- 12. Building Energy Modeling (BEM) Tools • BEM has made impact in codes (ASHRAE 90.1), tax credits (179D) & research Status • But significantly less so on energy-efficiency of individual buildings • Yet by supporting integrated design, BEM is key to achieving DOE efficiency goals Vision • BEM tools are used effectively in the design of every new building and deep retrofit, in operation of every building and in ensuring code compliance • EnergyPlus on an open co-simulation platform by 2013 Goals • BEM middleware with BIM interoperability by 2013, code compliance by 2014 • EnergyPlus 5X faster on desktops and 25X faster on servers by 2014 • Full-fidelity BIM export from 4 leading CAD vendors by 2014 • BEM training (live and offline) by 2013 • BEM validation tests (direct and comparative) by 2015 • BEM tools for automated model acquisition & calibration by 2015 • 50,000 EnergyPlus users by 2015 (currently ~2,500) Accomplishments • Trane adopts EnergyPlus as calculation engine for TRACE800 (not public!) • EnergyPlus GUI vendor partnership (InfoSys, Trane, HydroQuebec) • EnergyPlus v7: 2X speedups, general air loop configurations, HVAC update • OpenStudio v0.5: Google SketchUp plug-in, run management on clusters Moving Ahead • Increased partnerships with vendors, organizations & federal & state agencies • Unified tools strategy for BTP, shared platform for all projects (OpenStudio) 12 | Building Technologies Program buildings.energy.gov
- 13. ENERGY STAR FOR HOMES Truly Energy Efficient Cost-Effective Number Cumulative Labeled Performance Meets or Homes Exceeds Expectations Annual 0 Year 13 | Building Technologies Program buildings.energy.gov
- 14. ENERGY STAR FOR HOMES 1 25 20 15 % Market Penetration 10 5 0 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Year 14 | Building Technologies Program buildings.energy.gov
- 15. Emerging Technologies: Building Envelope has an Expansive Portfolio • Roofs: – Increase aged performance of roof coatings by 25% – Develop cost effective “cool-colored” asphalt shingles with no increase in 20 year life cycle cost by 2015 – Next gen attic systems with 50% savings • Windows: – Develop a cost-effective R-10 window – 0.1 U-Value windows at $3/sq ft price premium by 2020 • Insulation: – Dynamic insulation with over 20% peak load reduction – Dynamic annual performance of attics Sample advanced roof design applied to BIPV to be and walls with no increase in life cycle evaluated (50% reduction of roof thermal load) cost by 2015 • Building Integrated PV with higher PV output and min. 25% thermal load reduction 15 | Building Technologies Program buildings.energy.gov
- 16. Advanced Windows May Eventually “Produce” Energy Window Energy Use Predictions Single Glaze U-factor (BTU/hr-ft2-°F)/ SHGC (-) 0.84/ 0.64 Heating and Cooling Energy Use Energy Loss Cold Climate Double Clear 0.49/ 0.56 Double Low-e 0.37/ 0.53 Triple Low-e Improved Frame - Triple Low-e 0.12/ 0.44 0.18/ 0.40 0 Dynamic Triple + 0.12/ 0.16-0.44 Energy Gain 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 16 | Building Technologies Program buildings.energy.gov
- 17. Emerging Technologies: BTP Pursues Integrated Heat Pump Technology for Residential & Small Commercial Applications • Improved Air-Source Heat Pumps (ASHP) for Cold Climates – Potential 50% – 70% savings at low ambient temps vs. current min efficiency ASHP • Multifunction Electric Heat Pumps (Space conditioning, water heating, dehumidification, and ventilation) – Potential 40% – 65% energy savings for HVAC/WH vs. suite of individual systems – 13 SEER ASHP, 0.9 Energy Factor (EF) Water Heater, 1.4 EF stand alone dehumidifier, whole house ventilation per ASHRAE 62.2 – Two-speed and variable speed compressor versions; – Variable speed fans and pumps • Residential Multi-Function Fuel-Fired Heat Pump – Potential 70% peak demand savings; 40% source energy savings vs. min efficiency electric heat pump – Space conditioning, dehumidification, water heating, up to 3 kW of electrical energy Example Application: Heat Pump Coupled Washer/Dryer - heat pump cycle to facilitate intracycle heat recovery and minimize energy use- 2011-2013 project time frame 17 | Building Technologies Program buildings.energy.gov
- 18. US Policies and Programs for New Appliances and Equipment • Minimum energy performance standards for roughly 50 products – with regular updates (~5 years) • Energy Star and other labels for roughly 60 products • Improved test procedures and enforcement • Federal (and some state) and utility incentives for selected high efficiency products – Utilities now spend over $6 billion per year, mainly on product incentives • Development of high performance new lighting and other technologies 18 | Building Technologies Program buildings.energy.gov
- 19. Appliance Standards and Test Procedures is DOE’s Most Effective Energy Saving Program • Energy saved since first 1987 standards • <$650 in net savings for every federal = construction of ~31 power plants dollar spent avoided or the amount of electricity – Consumers and businesses are consumed annually by Spain saving $15 billion a year as of 2010 • 1988 – 2006 standards est. cumulative and this is expected to nearly energy savings = 39 quads by 2020 and double by 2025 63 quads by 2030 • Over 50 products covered: • Cumulative consumer benefit*: – $64 billion at the end of 2005 – $150 billion as of 2010 – $241 billion by 2030 – $269 billion by 2045 • Annual carbon savings will reach 38 million tons by 2020 • Cumulative carbon savings by 2045 is estimated at 1,200 million tons *Net present value 19 | Building Technologies Program buildings.energy.gov
- 20. The State Energy Efficient Appliance Rebate Program (SEEARP) Impact • Launched December 2009 • $300 million in funding− 56 state programs • 1.6 million rebates issued • 90% of funds drawn-down • Expected to close February 2012 20 | Building Technologies Program buildings.energy.gov
- 21. SEEARP… The Rebates 21 | Building Technologies Program buildings.energy.gov
- 22. Major Impacts of New Technologies: SSL applications will cut lighting energy use by 46% Energy Savings Potential of SSL in General Illumination Applications* Potentially reduce U.S. electricity use in half = electricity needed to power 24 million *DOE Report “Energy Savings Potential of Solid-State households Lighting in General Illumination Applications” January 2012 22 | Building Technologies Program buildings.energy.gov
- 23. Building Energy Efficiency Through Innovative Thermodevices (BEETIT) Building cooling is responsible for ~5% of US energy consumption and CO2 emissions Cooling System Primary Energy Primary Energy Use (kJ/kg) 200 180 Use 160 140 Today Current 120 Systems 100 80 ARPA-E Target Opportunity 60 40 20 Theoretical limit 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 COPVapor-compression Tamb = 90 oF, RH = 0.9 Tsupply = 55 oF, RH = 0.5 Reduce primary energy consumption by ~ 40 – 50% 23 | Building Technologies Program buildings.energy.gov
- 24. US Policies and Programs for Existing Residential Buildings (shells and systems) • Developing innovative methods of delivering effective, largely private-sector retrofit services at the state and local level (Better Buildings) – Marketing and information programs – Home energy auditing and rating tools – Smart meters and improved energy monitoring/management systems – Installer training/certification – Some financing mechanisms – Some government and utility incentives for efficiency improvements • Weatherization of homes occupied by low-income • Development of improved technologies and retrofit methods……. 24 | Building Technologies Program buildings.energy.gov
- 25. Residential Strategies Support Increased Market Adoption of Energy Efficiency Market Priming Activities • Promote market-driven business models and establish financing mechanisms for Goal: Establish a rapid adoption of effective, high quality, self-sustaining low-cost energy improvements; energy efficiency • Give homeowners the information and tools to make smart energy decisions; market that meets • Foster a trained and trusted workforce to the needs of implement energy improvements that American address savings, comfort, health and safety; and households • Prepare builders to take advantage of the market differentiation associated with energy efficiency. 25 | Building Technologies Program buildings.energy.gov
- 26. Better Buildings Neighborhood Program Goals • Retrofitting 150,000 buildings (residential and commercial) • Using over $500 million in grants to leverage over $3 billion in additional resources • Creating or retaining approximately 30,000 jobs • Reducing the cost of retrofit program delivery by 20% or more • Achieving 15-30% energy savings from energy efficiency upgrades • Saving consumers approximately Accomplishments $65 million per year on energy bills • Thousands of building efficiency upgrades have • Developing sustainable energy already been completed through the Better Buildings efficiency retrofit programs. program 26 | Building Technologies Program buildings.energy.gov
- 27. Key Questions How to more effectively drive demand for home energy upgrades: • Should we target the “early adopters” or try to saturate a neighborhood? • How much does it cost per upgrade to run a door-to-door campaign versus a print and TV campaign, versus other strategies? • What messages motivate which market segments? • Which messengers are the most effective at attracting program participants? • Is it more effective and affordable to fund high-level program advertising, or to partially fund contractors’ marketing efforts? • How big do incentives need to be to attract attention? What kind of incentives work best? Can we eliminate rebates? • Do third party energy advisors significantly increase program participation (especially as compared to their cost)? 27 | Building Technologies Program buildings.energy.gov
- 28. Home Energy Score Provides Accessible Information to Homeowners A Reliable, Easy to Understand Tool • DOE is testing the program through 10 pilots across the U.S. • Specific interest in assessing the following: – Efficacy of the scoring tool and methodology – Homeowner understanding and response – Assessor feedback • Based on findings, DOE will refine the tool and the program 28 | Building Technologies Program buildings.energy.gov
- 29. Innovative Marketing Connecticut has employed an The Southeast Energy online leader board to track Efficiency Alliance’s award- energy upgrade progress, winning elephant in the instigating friendly room ads use humor to competition among increase EE awareness neighbors Massachusetts Charlottesville equipped a is using a hybrid SUV handheld tool with a thermal that imaging Americorps system to volunteers use document to engage evidence of homeowners wasted energy at events in homes RePower Bainbridge created Rutland has created a Electric Avenue, a visual street H.E.A.T Squad of friendly painting that builds awareness neighborhood experts to by displaying the collective educate the community energy savings of two island about EE benefits neighborhoods 29 | Building Technologies Program 29 buildings.energy.gov
- 30. Guidelines for Home Energy Professionals Goal: Collaborate with industry to develop the tools for a high-quality residential energy upgrade industry, supported by good training and a skilled and credentialed workforce. Guidelines for Quality Work Guidelines for Effective Training Guidelines for Professional Certifications Recommendation of the Vice President’s Middle Class Task Force Status: Public comment #2 on Guidelines for Quality Work Q1 2012; Guidelines for Effective Training in place; 4 new professional certifications available Q2 2012 30 | Building Technologies Program buildings.energy.gov
- 31. Putting it All Together Assess efficiencies and viability of technical EE innovations through Building America and lab research Incorporate Workforce Guidelines and Indoor Air Protocols for Home Energy Upgrades 2010 2011 2012 Promote Successes for all DOE Retrofit Programs – Expand Beyond Grants Integrate HPwES Incorporate Home Energy Score Incorporate SEE Action recommendations Leverage bulk purchasing strategies 31 | Building Technologies Program buildings.energy.gov
- 32. Weatherization Assistance Program (WAP) Performance Under the Recovery Act As of December 31, 2011, WAP has In quarter four of 2011, WAP supported weatherized over 13,230 jobs. 680,000 HOMES including nearly… Nationwide, the weatherization of 650,000 homes is estimated to save $350 165,000 MULTI-FAMILY million in energy costs in just the first UNITS year. WAP ranks Approximately 32,000 homes were 3rd IN JOB CREATION weatherized in the final month of 2011 as reported on Recovery.gov alone. This is the highest month of production using Recovery Act funds. Weatherization and Intergovernmental Program 32 | Building Technologies Program buildings.energy.gov
- 33. Weatherization Assistance Program (WAP) Funding Overview Recovery Act FY11: $5 Allocation $174.3 billion million Regular Appropriations FY12: $68 million Cumulative Recovery Act Spending: As of March 5, 2012 $4.3 billion (87%) Weatherization and Intergovernmental Program 33 | Building Technologies Program buildings.energy.gov
- 34. DOE’s Weatherization Assistance Program (WAP) WAP provides funding to 59 states, territories and Indian tribal governments which fund a network of local community action agencies, non-profit organizations and local governments to provide weatherization services to low-income family homes. • Received $5B in Recovery Act Funding • High Priority Performance Goal (HPPG) from the White House: DOE and HUD will work together to enable the cost-effective energy retrofits of a total of 1.1 million housing units through the end of FY13. Of this number, DOE programs will contribute to retrofits of an estimated one million housing units. • Overall Impacts of Weatherization • $437* average first year energy savings • Returns $1.80 in energy related benefits for every $1 invested • Avoids residential and power-plant emissions of carbon dioxide by 2.65 metric ton/year per home • Over life of the measures, saves 53 metric tons of CO2 emissions per home. • Decreases national energy consumption by the equivalent of 24.1 million barrels of oil annually. • Reduced consumption contributes to long-term energy independence • Decreases electricity generation and resulting pollution; thus improving local air quality reducing adverse health effects Weatherization and Intergovernmental Program 34 | Building Technologies Program buildings.energy.gov
- 35. US Policies and Programs for Existing Commercial Buildings (shells & systems) • Development of building energy analysis and rating tools – Public and private labeling programs, eg, Energy Asset Ratings, LEED • Deployment of building performance data bases • Support for adoption of ISO 50001 (Superior Energy Performance) • Development of improved sensor and control technology • Innovative delivery and challenge programs – State and local, especially under Economic Stimulus programs – Trade/company-based challenge programs – Coordinated purchases of high performance systems, eg, roof top a/c units • Some government incentives; more utility incentives • Continued improvements to Federal government buildings – Energy Performance/Service Contracting (ESCOs) – Support for Deep Retrofits 35 | Building Technologies Program buildings.energy.gov
- 36. Commercial Initiatives’ Accomplishments Better Buildings • The Better Buildings Commercial Challenge tasks corporations, Commercial Challenge universities and communities to become leaders and innovators in Energy Efficiency, saving businesses $40B in the next 10 years. • These Partners have signed up: Best Buy; Green Sports Alliance; Lend Lease; Transwestern; USAA Real Estate; City of Atlanta, Los Angeles and Seattle Commercial Building • Demonstrated that through building modeling we can achieve 30% Partnerships savings in retrofits (JCPenney store, VA) and 50% savings in new construction (PNC Bank, FL). • Replication of proven EE measures in Partners’ portfolio. Commercial Building • Working with members of the Commercial Building Energy Energy Alliances Alliances, DOE developed new performance criteria for 10-ton capacity commercial air conditioners, expected to reduce energy use by 50-60% over current equipment. • Wal-Mart utilizing DOE’s LED Site Lighting Specification and pledging to utilize the Specification for LEDs for Refrigerated Display Case Lighting • An interagency collaboration retrofitted one parking structure using the alliance-developed LED Parking Garage Lighting Specification, which has projected total electricity savings of more than 75%. 36 | Building Technologies Program buildings.energy.gov
- 37. Energy Asset Rating Program • The commercial building energy asset rating program, which includes a free online energy asset rating tool, will provide: – A rating based on the building envelope, mechanical and electrical systems, and other major energy-using equipment. – Building system evaluations for building envelope, service hot water, HVAC, and lighting systems – A set of recommended cost-effective improvements. – An additional "after upgrades" rating that demonstrates the potential energy impact assuming you implement the recommendations. DOE provides A centralized tool similar to Portfolio Manager to facilitate ease of use, reduce cost, and increase model standardization, allowing for consistent and reliable comparisons. 37 | Building Technologies Program buildings.energy.gov
- 38. The SEED Platform makes the taxonomy freely available for any entity to use in storing their data internally Standard Energy Efficiency Data (SEED) is: SEED Platform Benefits: A Database Open Source Platform • Building owners, governments, or other • Low cost for local government to use entities can use SEED to store building • Set up in a matter of minutes energy performance data according to a • Security and backup/redundancy in place common, extensible taxonomy Flexible Input Mechanisms A Data Transfer Mechanism • Portfolio Manager web services • SEED includes a standard API which a data • Spreadsheet upload owner can use to share selected data with • API in future third parties. • Direct entry through web forms in future Common between jurisdictions An Analysis Platform • Comparison of approaches & shared learning • SEED provides a standard structure for • Sharing of resources & analysis approaches building energy data to support a variety of • 3rd party creation of standardized apps analyses. • As an open-source publicly-documented database, 3rd parties can build applications for SEED to utilize data in new ways. 38 | Building Technologies Program buildings.energy.gov
- 39. Sensors & Controls Technology Goals Moving Forward Characterization of HVAC Equipment Building-Wide, Proactive Energy Responsiveness and Field Performance Management Systems Assessment Framework Achieve energy savings beyond the current 30% targets in Catalog the performance of commercial building HVAC commercial buildings through optimization of building components to enable energy efficiency and demand equipment based upon weather and utility forecasts. management products. Self Configuring & Correcting HVAC Controls Wireless Sensor Mote Develop, test and deploy algorithms for control systems to Reduce the cost of procuring and installing a network of sensors automatically correct and optimally compensate for faults in by creating an inexpensive, self-powered mote with wireless HVAC systems. communication utilizing a mesh network. Automated Diagnostics Market Deployment Image Processing Occupancy Sensor Enhance building diagnostic tools/technologies and transfer Integrate current image processing techniques to enable them to commercial partners for commercialization. occupancy sensors to more accurately control lighting systems and as well as self-calibrate. • Need to develop industry driven roadmap; focus on extensive CRADAs with Moving Ahead industry • Portfolio started with ARRA funds • FY12 = Consolidate Commercial/Residential activities and discretely fund whole area against a portfolio 39 | Building Technologies Program buildings.energy.gov
- 40. Economic Stimulus Funding for State and Local Efficiency Programs As of March 5, 2012 Recovery Act Cumulative Percent of Total Program Appropriation: Payments to Date Goal Reached ($ million) ($ million) State Energy Program (SEP) $3.1 billion $2.3 billion 74.5% Energy Efficiency & Conservation Block Grant $3.2 billion $1.9 billion 68.5% (EECBG) Program 40 | Building Technologies Program buildings.energy.gov
- 41. Impacts of SEP & EECBG Under ARRA Putting Efficiency to Work in the Economy Selected ARRA achievements through December 2011: State Energy Program • Contributed to the increased energy efficiency of nearly 75,000 buildings through the installation of energy upgrades. • Over 4,427 jobs created or retained in Oct-Dec 2011 quarter – includes only direct jobs. • Educated over 200,000 people in performing energy audits and upgrades and contributing to the installation of renewable energy systems. Energy Efficiency & Conservation Block Grant Program • Performed energy upgrades of roughly 56,000 buildings, covering a total area of approximately 427 million square feet (roughly the equivalent of 213,000 single family homes) • Is one of the top 10 job-creating and retaining Recovery Act programs, with over 4,763 jobs created or retained in in the Oct – Dec 2011 quarter (includes only direct jobs). Weatherization and Intergovernmental Program 41 | Building Technologies Program buildings.energy.gov
- 42. Federal Energy/Water Goals and Status • Federal Facilities Nearly 500,000 buildings 3.1 billion square feet, Accounts for 0.4 percent of the nation’s energy usage, Emits about 2 percent of all U.S. building-related ghgs Reduce Energy Intensity Goal: Reduce energy intensity (Btu/square foot) by 15% in FY 2010 compared to FY 2003; 30% reduction required in FY 2015. Status: 14.6% reduction (only 10.8% without additional credits) Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions Goal: Reduce government-wide GHG emissions by 28% for Scope 1&2 emissions and 13% for Scope 3 emissions by 2020 (from 2008 levels) Status: 6.4% reduction for Scope 1&2; Scope 3 pending 42 | Building Technologies Program buildings.energy.gov
- 43. Federal Energy/Water Goals and Status Government Building Energy Intensity 130,000 FY 2003 - FY 2010 126,243 Btu/GSF in FY 125,000 2003 120,000 Btu per Gross Square Foot 115,000 2010 Progress 110,000 107,751 Btu/GSF 14.6% Reduction 105,000 EISA/E.O. 13423 Goal 15% Reduction in FY 2010 100,000 95,000 EISA/E.O. 13423 Goal 90,000 30% Reduction in 2015 85,000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Fiscal Year 43 | Building Technologies Program buildings.energy.gov
- 44. FEMP Projects Deep Retrofits GSA Competition: ESCOs and Deep Retrofits DOE IDIQ ESCO competition, in partnership with GSA’s Office of Federal High- Performance Green Building, to achieve deep reductions in energy use paired with significant renewable energy production Objective is to approach EISA requirements for reductions in use of fossil fuel (65% by 2015, 80% by 2020, 100% by 2030) Army Net Zero installation program. The Army selected nine sites to become net zero energy and FEMP is supporting this effort thorough funding and technical assistance. Each of the nine sites will be assigned FEMP and national laboratory support teams to assess energy efficiency and renewable energy opportunities, analyze life-cycle cost effectiveness, and develop an implementation plan to get them on track toward achieving the goal of becoming net zero by 2020. 44 | Building Technologies Program buildings.energy.gov
- 45. Multilateral Initiatives Through participation in the Clean Energy Ministerial (CEM) Process as well as the International Partnership for Energy Efficiency Cooperation (IPEEC), there are increased opportunities for: • Super-efficiency Equipment and Appliance Deployment (SEAD) • Global Superior Energy Performance (GSEP) • Energy Management Network (EMAK) …and more. 45 | Building Technologies Program buildings.energy.gov
- 46. Thank You mark.friedrichs@ee.doe.gov 46 | Building Technologies Program buildings.energy.gov