Simple indexing uses a worm gear attached to a crank to rotate a dividing head spindle in precise increments. Turning the crank one full rotation rotates the spindle 1/40th of a full turn due to the 40 tooth worm wheel. To calculate the number of crank turns needed for a given number of divisions, divide 40 by the number of divisions, with examples given of dividing 40 by 8 and 7 to get the turns required to cut 8 and 7 flutes, respectively.