Sistem Informasi Manajemen - INTRODUCTION
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This document discusses the key aspects of a management information system. It explains the three important procedures in information processing: input, processing, and output. It also discusses the organizational, management, and technology dimensions that shape effective information systems. Specifically, it notes that information systems create value for organizations by providing solutions to business challenges through an understanding of these dimensions.
Sistem Informasi Manajemen - INTRODUCTION
- 1. MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM Oleh Okky Barus, MM Meet 1
- 2. REFERENSI Management Information Systems Jane P. Laudon Kenneth C. Laudon Prentice-Hall Inc 12th edition
- 3. Data and Information Raw data from a supermarket checkout counter can be processed and organized to produce meaningful information, such as the total unit sales of dish detergent or the total sales revenue from dish detergent for a specific store or sales territory.
- 4. TIGA PROSEDUR PENTING DALAM PENGOLAHAN SISTEM INFORMASI Input: Captures raw data from organization or external environment Processing: Converts raw data into meaningful form Output: Transfers processed information to people or activities that use it Feedback: Output is returned to appropriate members of organization to help evaluate or correct input stage.
- 6. Computer/Computer program vs Information System Computers and software are technical foundation and tools, similar to the material and tools used to build a house. Using information systems effectively requires an understanding of the organization, management, and information technology shaping the systems. An information system creates value for the firm as an organizational and management solution to challenges posed by the environment.
- 7. Organizational dimension of information systems Hierarchy of authority, responsibility • Senior management • Middle management • Operational management • Knowledge workers • Data workers • Production or service workers
- 8. Organizational dimension of information systems (cont.) • Separation of business functions • Sales and marketing • Human resources • Finance and accounting • Manufacturing and production • Unique business processes • Unique business culture • Organizational politics
- 9. Management dimension of information systems • Managers set organizational strategy for responding to business challenges • In addition, managers must act creatively: • Creation of new products and services • Occasionally re-creating the organization
- 10. Technology dimension of information systems • Computer hardware and software • Data management technology • Networking and telecommunications technology • Networks, the Internet, intranets and extranets, World Wide Web • IT infrastructure: provides platform that system is built on
Editor's Notes
- #2: Apa arti dari kewirausahaan
- #4: Emphasize the distinction between information and data. You could, for example, ask several students to list their ages and write the numbers on one side of the board—then you could calculate the average age of those students on the other side, oldest student, youngest student, and so forth, to illustrate the difference between raw data and meaningful information.
- #9: The point of this slide is to let students know there are many organizational factors that will shape information systems. A common observation is that “Every business is different.” Does this mean every business will have different information systems? Every business has its unique culture and politics. Systems reflect these business cultures. For an example of how information systems shed light on a firm’s unique business processes and culture, you might describe the UPS Interactive Session later in the chapter. The company’s package tracking systems exemplify their commitment to customer service and putting the customer first.
- #10: How might information systems assist managers in the development of new products and services? What is meant by re-creating the organization? Why do organizations need to be continually re-created? The answer is that they quickly become obsolete unless they continue to change. Ask students to help you list some organizations that have recently failed, or are about to fail.
- #11: Information technology is at the heart of information systems. Although organization and management are important too, it’s the technology that enables the systems and the organizations and managers who use the technology. The distinction between the Internet and intranets and extranets has to do with their scope. Intranets are private networks used by corporations and extranets are similar except that they are directed at external users (such as customers and suppliers). In contrast, the Internet connects millions of different networks across the globe. Students may not immediately understand this distinction.