Smart tolling for highway transportation system using RFID
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This document proposes an automatic toll collection system using RFID technology to reduce traffic and manage toll payments electronically. A RFID reader would read tags on vehicles and deduct the toll amount from the owner's account. If a vehicle is stolen, a message would be sent to police. The system aims to reduce manpower needs at toll booths and allow drivers to pay without stopping. It describes the system architecture including a microcontroller, RFID reader and tags, database, and IR sensor to detect vehicle passage and manage gate opening/closing.
![International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056
Volume: 04 Issue: 02 | Feb -2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 5.181 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 664
Smart tolling for highway transportation system using RFID
Diksha Jadhav, Namrata Jadhav, Pratiksha Gunjal, Punam Gunjal
Department of Computer Engineering, Trinity college of Engineering and Research
Savitribai Phule Pune University, Maharashtra, India.
---------------------------------------------------------------------***---------------------------------------------------------------------
Abstract - Here we are simulating the Automatic toll
system. It means that the user can pay the prepaid toll using
the RF card. The money is automatically paid from the users
bank as soon as the vehicle approaches the TOLLand useralso
get an acknowledgement SMS. If that vehicle is stolen vehicle
then SMS will+ send to the police. The main concept of the
project is to use the Toll booth user to pay his prepaid either
from the users bank or the toll booth.
Key Words: Microcontroller, DC Motor, RFID Reader, RFID
tags, IR Sensor
1.INTRODUCTION
Before some decade the toll booths were fully controlled
by human. Means there are two persons for opening and
closing of the gate and another two are for reception of the
money and data keeping etc. Now only two persons are
required for single booth. This system required less man
power.
In this systems, the driver of vehicles don't need to stop at
toll booth for paying a toll. The toll amount will get deducted
automatically from owner account when he passes the toll
booth . This RFID cards are connected to the owner account.
So when vehicle come across the toll booths its reads the
RFID tag of vehicles are deduct the toll amount from owner
account .
Fig -1: Automatic TOLL collection system
This system will be having two advantages. First advantage
is that the traffic at toll booth is managed automatically
because vehicles do not need to stop at toll booth and pay
the toll amount as a cash and take receipt because this
process is very time consuming. Second advantage is that
driver or owner don't need to carry the money every time.
Driver will just keep some amount of money in his bank
account and will use this RFID based cardortag eachtime he
travels. Many of the toll booths in India uses the toll
collection system which operate manually. Currently traffic
is increasing at toll booths on highways road are congested
and heavily disturbed. It increasesthetrafficandwasting the
time. The main goal of this system is to transformation of
manual toll operations to automatic toll collection by using
RFID technique.
1.1 Theft detection
In such a case if the vehicle is stolen that information is
collected by the police department. The stolen database is
collected by tollbooth. Whenever a stolen vehicle passes
through tollbooth the automated message will be sent tothe
police department. After getting message from tollbooth
police department will investigatefurthersituation.Byusing
this proposed system stolen vehicles can be searched.
1.2 Exception for special vehicles
Exception will be given to the special vehicles like
Ambulance, Government authorized vehicles and
motorbikes. Sometime ambulance may pass from tollbooth,
in emergency is should pass from there without any
obstacles. Same case for government authorized vehicles
don't have to pay toll.
1.3 Return pass
Vehicle owner passes from tollbooth after midnight and
return back till midnight. In such a situation vehicle owner
don't have to pay new toll,the timer will count the hours and
particular day of passing. Clock counter will decide that
vehicle would pay fresh toll amount or returning toll pass
amount.
2. Literature Survey
The automatic toll collection system by using RFID(Radio
frequency identification reader) and passive RFID tag is
solution for manual toll collection by reducing time and
traffic jam[3]. Computer vision based detecting vehiclesand
collecting their TOLL using embedded Linux .Vehicle
detection is done by using openCV library and camera.
[2].RFID based automated toll plaza system is uses RFID
technology and balance deduction is done at host machine
and gate is automatically opened when toll is paid [1].TOLL](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/irjet-v4i2127-171115094735/85/Smart-tolling-for-highway-transportation-system-using-RFID-1-320.jpg)
![International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056
Volume: 04 Issue: 02 | Feb -2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 5.181 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 666
4. Flow Control of Proposed system
Fig -3: Flow control of proposed system
5. APPLICATIONS
1. Financial leakage control system
2. Investigation
3. E-cart shopping
4. Vehicle parking system
6. CONCLUSIONS
After developing automated of toll plaza we can have the
solution over money wastage at toll plaza by deducting the
extra manpower required for collection of money and also
can deduct the traffic indirectly results in reduction of time
at toll plaza. . Also reduced accident rates because of its a
totally automatic This automated system reviewed the
research and development work for toll collection at the
tollbooth gate on highway using RFID technique. By this
system, the knowledge of RFID system, micro-controller,the
database are defined.
By utilizing RFID based automated toll collectionsystem,the
vehicle will enable to check for security with the traveling
time, save the time for toll collection and reduce traffic jam
at the toll plaza. We can also close the gate using DC motor
by pressing the switches. And process will be completed
construction, Graphics User Interface(GUI) design and USB
connection between PC and PIC using .Net language are
realized. Passive tags are better because of low cost, low
power conduction and also radio signals environmental
factors.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
We thanks to our teachers for their continuous support in
this work and also for encouraging us for our new and
aspiring ideas. We would especially thank Prof. Ranjeet
Suryawanshi for guiding us through the process and being
available for any problem we faced.
REFERENCES
[1] W. H. Lee, B. S. Jeng, S. S. Tseng, and C. H. Wang,
Electronic toll collection based on vehicle-positioning
system techniques, in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Networking,
SYNOPSIS Sensing, and Control, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C.,
Mar. 2123, 2004, pp. 643 648.
[2] James J. Barbelllo. Handbook for parallel port design.
Prompt Publications, 1999.
[3] Andy Flessner. Autolt v3: Your Quick Guide. O’Reilly
Media, 2007.
[4] S. Hussain, et.al.” Feature extraction of images from
Corel database for similarity measurements
”International Conference on Communication and
Computer Vision 2013(ICCCV’13), Pg. No. 66-67 in
Image processing and networking Domain on 20th and
21st December 2013 Organized by RVS Technical
Campus, Coimbatore, India.
[5] Hussain Asif, Dr. M. N. Giri Prasad and Dr. D. Satya
Narayana ”Superior Reconstruction Quality
improvement of CT Image for Bias Correction Variance
Measures”- International Journal of Computer
Applications 2012- IJCA July 2012 Published by
Foundation of Computer Science, New York, USA. ,
Proceedings in Volume 47 - Number 5 of IJCA July 2012
ISSN: 0975 1888 DOI 10.5120/7185-9918.
[6] Hussain, et.al. ”Prototype Model For Realistic Driving
Environment System ”International Conference on
Emerging Technology Trends in Advanced Engineering
Research(ICETT- 2012), Published by IEEE Press andin
IEEE Explorer, pp 52 -57. Baselious Mathews II College
Of Engineering, Sasthamcotta, Kollam,Kerala,India,Feb’
20 th -21 st 2012(ISBN 978-93-80624-62-4).
[7] Mohamed Mezghani ”Study on electronic ticketing in
public transport for EMTA”May 2008
[8] Shaik Hussain et.al.” An Intelligent Frame Work System
For Finger Touch Association On Planar Surfaces ” to be
published in Springer LNEE and also Proc confer
International Conference On Emerging Trends In
Electrical, Communication And Information
Technologies(ICECIT2015), Dec19-212015,Ananatpur,
India.
[9] Ivan Gudymenko et.al. ”A simple and secure e-ticketing
system for intelligent public transportation based on
NFC” Proceeding URB-IOT ’14 Proceedings of the First
International Conference on IoT in Urban Space ICST](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/irjet-v4i2127-171115094735/85/Smart-tolling-for-highway-transportation-system-using-RFID-3-320.jpg)
![International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056
Volume: 04 Issue: 02 | Feb -2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 5.181 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 667
(Institute for Computer Sciences,Social-Informaticsand
Telecommunications Engineering)ICST,russels,Belgium,
Belgium 2014.
[10] S.Hussain, et.al-” Accurate Face Recognition system
based on ARM 9 processor using HAAR wavelets”
International Journal of Engineering.](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/irjet-v4i2127-171115094735/85/Smart-tolling-for-highway-transportation-system-using-RFID-4-320.jpg)
Smart tolling for highway transportation system using RFID
- 1. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056 Volume: 04 Issue: 02 | Feb -2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 5.181 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 664 Smart tolling for highway transportation system using RFID Diksha Jadhav, Namrata Jadhav, Pratiksha Gunjal, Punam Gunjal Department of Computer Engineering, Trinity college of Engineering and Research Savitribai Phule Pune University, Maharashtra, India. ---------------------------------------------------------------------***--------------------------------------------------------------------- Abstract - Here we are simulating the Automatic toll system. It means that the user can pay the prepaid toll using the RF card. The money is automatically paid from the users bank as soon as the vehicle approaches the TOLLand useralso get an acknowledgement SMS. If that vehicle is stolen vehicle then SMS will+ send to the police. The main concept of the project is to use the Toll booth user to pay his prepaid either from the users bank or the toll booth. Key Words: Microcontroller, DC Motor, RFID Reader, RFID tags, IR Sensor 1.INTRODUCTION Before some decade the toll booths were fully controlled by human. Means there are two persons for opening and closing of the gate and another two are for reception of the money and data keeping etc. Now only two persons are required for single booth. This system required less man power. In this systems, the driver of vehicles don't need to stop at toll booth for paying a toll. The toll amount will get deducted automatically from owner account when he passes the toll booth . This RFID cards are connected to the owner account. So when vehicle come across the toll booths its reads the RFID tag of vehicles are deduct the toll amount from owner account . Fig -1: Automatic TOLL collection system This system will be having two advantages. First advantage is that the traffic at toll booth is managed automatically because vehicles do not need to stop at toll booth and pay the toll amount as a cash and take receipt because this process is very time consuming. Second advantage is that driver or owner don't need to carry the money every time. Driver will just keep some amount of money in his bank account and will use this RFID based cardortag eachtime he travels. Many of the toll booths in India uses the toll collection system which operate manually. Currently traffic is increasing at toll booths on highways road are congested and heavily disturbed. It increasesthetrafficandwasting the time. The main goal of this system is to transformation of manual toll operations to automatic toll collection by using RFID technique. 1.1 Theft detection In such a case if the vehicle is stolen that information is collected by the police department. The stolen database is collected by tollbooth. Whenever a stolen vehicle passes through tollbooth the automated message will be sent tothe police department. After getting message from tollbooth police department will investigatefurthersituation.Byusing this proposed system stolen vehicles can be searched. 1.2 Exception for special vehicles Exception will be given to the special vehicles like Ambulance, Government authorized vehicles and motorbikes. Sometime ambulance may pass from tollbooth, in emergency is should pass from there without any obstacles. Same case for government authorized vehicles don't have to pay toll. 1.3 Return pass Vehicle owner passes from tollbooth after midnight and return back till midnight. In such a situation vehicle owner don't have to pay new toll,the timer will count the hours and particular day of passing. Clock counter will decide that vehicle would pay fresh toll amount or returning toll pass amount. 2. Literature Survey The automatic toll collection system by using RFID(Radio frequency identification reader) and passive RFID tag is solution for manual toll collection by reducing time and traffic jam[3]. Computer vision based detecting vehiclesand collecting their TOLL using embedded Linux .Vehicle detection is done by using openCV library and camera. [2].RFID based automated toll plaza system is uses RFID technology and balance deduction is done at host machine and gate is automatically opened when toll is paid [1].TOLL
- 2. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056 Volume: 04 Issue: 02 | Feb -2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 5.181 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 665 E-Ticketing system by using RFID techniques which automatically collects TOLL from vehicles when it cross the TOLL booth and message is send to the owner. 3. Proposed system Architecture Fig -2: Architecture of proposed system 3.1 PIC Micro-controller PCI means "peripheral interface controller". In our proposed system , PCI provides an interface to computer system to communicate with the peripherals such as RFID Reader, IR Sensor, Motor Driver. It takes data from RFID Reader give it to TOLL application running on our machine. It also take the input from IR Sensor and send it to the TOLL application running on machine. Output generated by an application (i.e. payment is done ,open the gate and close after 15 seconds) is given to the Motor Driver. 3.2 DC Motor A DC motor is an electrical machinesthatconvertsdirect current electrical power into mechanical power.DCmotor is drives by motor driver and it is responsible for opening and closing the gate. It required low power and low voltage. 3.3 RFID Reader RFID means "Radio frequency identification reader" is device used to gather information from RFID tag, which is used to track individual objects. Radio waves are used to transfer data from the tag to a reader. Fig -3: RFID Technique In this system RFID reader is used to read RFID tag which is mounted on a vehicle. RFID reader gives us information related to vehicle and their owner.Thisinformationisstored into different databases. 3.4 RFID tag There are two types of RFID tag are there passive and active RFID tag. In proposed systemweareusingpassive tag which contains all the information of vehicles and their owners. The car can have only one tag attached to it. The owner may have one or more vehicles. RFIDtagwill contains all the information such as vehicle identification number(VID) etc. RFID tag with related information will be reducing wastage of time and extra money. 3.5 Database server In this we are using three types of database are as follows: 3.5.1 RTO Database This database contains registration information of vehicles from Regional TransportOffice.Whenanypersonpurchasea vehicle 3.5.2 TOLL Database When a vehicle passes through TOLL boothsthenvehicle tag read by the RFID reader such as vehicle ID,vehicle type, Owner information etc. along with this other information is also stored in TOLL Databasesuch as time,date ,amount of toll payed and TOLL BOOTH at which toll is payed . 3.5.3 Stolen Database When any vehicle is theft, the owner of vehicle register their complaint in near police station.Thisinformationisstoredin Stolen Database and updated regularly. So Whenanyvehicle come across a TOLL booth its information compared with stolen Database. If Match found then SMS is send to the police station where the complaint was registered.SMS contain the vehicle ID, Owner name, Owner contact number and TOLL booth address and where which direction the vehicle is goes. When the stolen vehicle is catch or found its entry from stolen database is remove. 3.6 IR sensor IR sensor means infrared sensor. It is a device used to detect motion, speed and distance of a vehicle to decide whether the vehicle cross TOLL boothor not.Thisvalues are then pass to the application running on a client machine. According to this Traffic gate is opened and closed with the help of micro-controller and DC motor and driver .
- 3. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056 Volume: 04 Issue: 02 | Feb -2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 5.181 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 666 4. Flow Control of Proposed system Fig -3: Flow control of proposed system 5. APPLICATIONS 1. Financial leakage control system 2. Investigation 3. E-cart shopping 4. Vehicle parking system 6. CONCLUSIONS After developing automated of toll plaza we can have the solution over money wastage at toll plaza by deducting the extra manpower required for collection of money and also can deduct the traffic indirectly results in reduction of time at toll plaza. . Also reduced accident rates because of its a totally automatic This automated system reviewed the research and development work for toll collection at the tollbooth gate on highway using RFID technique. By this system, the knowledge of RFID system, micro-controller,the database are defined. By utilizing RFID based automated toll collectionsystem,the vehicle will enable to check for security with the traveling time, save the time for toll collection and reduce traffic jam at the toll plaza. We can also close the gate using DC motor by pressing the switches. And process will be completed construction, Graphics User Interface(GUI) design and USB connection between PC and PIC using .Net language are realized. Passive tags are better because of low cost, low power conduction and also radio signals environmental factors. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT We thanks to our teachers for their continuous support in this work and also for encouraging us for our new and aspiring ideas. We would especially thank Prof. Ranjeet Suryawanshi for guiding us through the process and being available for any problem we faced. REFERENCES [1] W. H. Lee, B. S. Jeng, S. S. Tseng, and C. H. Wang, Electronic toll collection based on vehicle-positioning system techniques, in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Networking, SYNOPSIS Sensing, and Control, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C., Mar. 2123, 2004, pp. 643 648. [2] James J. Barbelllo. Handbook for parallel port design. Prompt Publications, 1999. [3] Andy Flessner. Autolt v3: Your Quick Guide. O’Reilly Media, 2007. [4] S. Hussain, et.al.” Feature extraction of images from Corel database for similarity measurements ”International Conference on Communication and Computer Vision 2013(ICCCV’13), Pg. No. 66-67 in Image processing and networking Domain on 20th and 21st December 2013 Organized by RVS Technical Campus, Coimbatore, India. [5] Hussain Asif, Dr. M. N. Giri Prasad and Dr. D. Satya Narayana ”Superior Reconstruction Quality improvement of CT Image for Bias Correction Variance Measures”- International Journal of Computer Applications 2012- IJCA July 2012 Published by Foundation of Computer Science, New York, USA. , Proceedings in Volume 47 - Number 5 of IJCA July 2012 ISSN: 0975 1888 DOI 10.5120/7185-9918. [6] Hussain, et.al. ”Prototype Model For Realistic Driving Environment System ”International Conference on Emerging Technology Trends in Advanced Engineering Research(ICETT- 2012), Published by IEEE Press andin IEEE Explorer, pp 52 -57. Baselious Mathews II College Of Engineering, Sasthamcotta, Kollam,Kerala,India,Feb’ 20 th -21 st 2012(ISBN 978-93-80624-62-4). [7] Mohamed Mezghani ”Study on electronic ticketing in public transport for EMTA”May 2008 [8] Shaik Hussain et.al.” An Intelligent Frame Work System For Finger Touch Association On Planar Surfaces ” to be published in Springer LNEE and also Proc confer International Conference On Emerging Trends In Electrical, Communication And Information Technologies(ICECIT2015), Dec19-212015,Ananatpur, India. [9] Ivan Gudymenko et.al. ”A simple and secure e-ticketing system for intelligent public transportation based on NFC” Proceeding URB-IOT ’14 Proceedings of the First International Conference on IoT in Urban Space ICST
- 4. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056 Volume: 04 Issue: 02 | Feb -2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 5.181 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 667 (Institute for Computer Sciences,Social-Informaticsand Telecommunications Engineering)ICST,russels,Belgium, Belgium 2014. [10] S.Hussain, et.al-” Accurate Face Recognition system based on ARM 9 processor using HAAR wavelets” International Journal of Engineering.