Social deviance and social control xi
- 1. Social Deviance and Social Control Sociology XI
- 2. Social Deviation Definition: 1. “Behavior or action that is inconsistent or contrary to social values and norms in society.” 2. “All human behavior, either individually or in groups that are inconsistent with the values and norms developed within the group.” (Elly M. Setiadi & Usman Kolip)
- 3. Characteristics of Social Deviation According to Paul Horton, social deviation is characterized by: society defines the action as deviant the deviant is either absolute and relative the deviant is either acceptable or rejected emerging deviations from the real and ideal culture there are evasion and deviation norms (DA #1: find the definition and one example from each term above)
- 4. Factors causing social deviation 1. unhealthy mental influences 2. Imperfect socialization 3. Outlet disappointment 4. Economic limitations 5. The desire to be praised by others 6. Negative influence from the surrounding and mass/social media 7. Differential association 8. Dissemination of subcultural socialization 9. Absorption of values and norms in the socialization process is not optimal 10. Labeling (Question #2: find one example from each factor)
- 5. The Relationship between Socialization and Social Deviation The process of socialization can lead to the emergence of deviant behavior. There are two process of socialization which lead to deviant behavior: 1. deviant learning process 2. imperfect socialization process
- 6. 1. Deviant learning process Definition: “Individuals or groups do the process of socialization in the form of learning to do deviations. Individuals or groups consciously want to commit deviant.” (Question #3A, give one example)
- 7. 2. Imperfect socialization process Definition: “Agencies or socialization media that do not carry out a proper socialization process” (Question #3B, give one example)
- 8. Classification of social deviation A. Based on the types 1. Primary deviation 2. Secondary deviation B. Based on its nature: 1. Positive deviant 2. Negative deviant C. based on the number of perpetrators 1. Individual 2. Collective (Question #4: Define the terms above)
- 9. Social control on social deviation According to Bruce J. Cohen, control of social deviations are ways or methods used to encourage a person to behave in harmony with the will of a particular group or society. Communities can invite, educate, and force citizens to comply with the prevailing social values and norms in society.
- 10. Function of social control reinforcing public confidence in social norms rewarding citizens who obey the norm develop a sense of shame develop fear creating a legal system
- 11. Control process of deviant behavior Control process of deviant behavior is divided into: The ways of social control ◦ Persuasive ◦ Coersive The nature of social control ◦ Preventive ◦ Represive Form of social control ◦ Formal ◦ Non-formal (Question #5: Define the terms above)