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Speed and velocity
19 February 2025
Copy and complete the following table:
Quantity Symbol Unit Symbol Equation
Speed
Distance
Time
Quantity Symbol Unit Symbol Equation
Speed s
metre per
second
m/s s=d/t
Distance d metre m d=st
Time t second s t=d/s
time
distance
speed 
Definition
• Speed is the rate of change of distance
time
distance
speed 
t
d
s 
speedandvelocity-110216035528-phpapp02.ppt
2
2
1
r
m
Gm
mg 
Why I don’t like formula triangles
Now stick that in a triangle…
Can you calculate speed?
• Usain Bolt can run 100 m in 9.58 second.
How fast does he run?
Worked example
1
-
ms
OR
m/s
44
.
10
58
.
9
100
?
58
.
9
100






v
s
m
v
t
d
v
v
s
t
m
d
Two types of speed
• How fast was Usain Bolt running at the
start?
• How fast was he running in the middle?
• How fast was he running at the finish?
Average speed
taken
time
total
travelled
distance
total
speed
average 
Instantaneous speed
• This is the speed at
any given moment (or
instant!)
• A speedometer in a
car gives the
instantaneous speed
but you would have to
calculate the average
speed (most GPS
systems can do this
for you)
Displacement
• The difference between the starting point and
finishing point. It is distance with direction
How far does a football travel
during a match?
• Distance: many kilometers
• Displacement: 0
Velocity
• The rate of change of displacement
• OR
• How fast you are going in a particular
direction
Velocity
t
x
v 
speedandvelocity-110216035528-phpapp02.ppt
speedandvelocity-110216035528-phpapp02.ppt
Graphing movement
February 19, 2025
Learning objective
• Draw and interpret distance-time graphs
• Draw and interpret velocity-time graphs
Define these terms…
• Distance
• Displacement
• Speed
• Velocity
The Moving Man
speedandvelocity-110216035528-phpapp02.ppt
speedandvelocity-110216035528-phpapp02.ppt
speedandvelocity-110216035528-phpapp02.ppt
speedandvelocity-110216035528-phpapp02.ppt
speedandvelocity-110216035528-phpapp02.ppt
speedandvelocity-110216035528-phpapp02.ppt
speedandvelocity-110216035528-phpapp02.ppt
speedandvelocity-110216035528-phpapp02.ppt
To do
• Using graph paper draw a distance-time
graph of your journey to school
• Now try a velocity-time graph of the same
journey
speedandvelocity-110216035528-phpapp02.ppt
speedandvelocity-110216035528-phpapp02.ppt

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speedandvelocity-110216035528-phpapp02.ppt