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Step by step
using a total
station
Setting up Apparatus
Choose Target Locations
- At the site, appropriate location must
be chosen in order to begin being
marker locations. Then tripods are
placed on these locations.
- When tripods are set up, ensure they
are level and directly over survey
point.
Mount the instrument
- After tripod locations are set, the total
station and prisms can be mounted onto
tripods. The total stations are secured
with the centring screw.
- Ensure the levelling and position of the
tripod are not moved during this process.
Levelling the Total Station
 Before any measurements can be made and recorded, the
total station and any other used equipment for the
process must be levelled, otherwise the measurements
taken will not provide a high level of accuracy.
 The total station is levelled using the foot screws
displayed above, aligning the bullseye bubble until centre.
Focus on Survey Point
 Once Mounted, position the total station so that it is
facing the prism. Ensure to align the peep sights with the
triangle above the prism (gun site).
Adjust Image to Focus
 Using the focus rings, adjust the focus of the cross hairs
and the image until they are both sharply focussed and
visible. This process can vary slightly from person to
person depending on visual capabilities.
Measuring and Checking Angles
 step 1 – measuring angles
Set the current position of the total station at 0 degrees, then
rotate the apparatus so that it is facing the desired prism. Align
the instrument with the gunsight as previously explained and
record the given visual angle.
 Step 2 – checking angle
Flip the total station so that the reading now says 180 degrees,
then realign the total station with the first prism before recording
the second reading. Minus 180 degrees from the second reading
and the value should be close or exact to the same value to the
first angle measurement.

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Step by step using a total station

  • 1. Step by step using a total station
  • 2. Setting up Apparatus Choose Target Locations - At the site, appropriate location must be chosen in order to begin being marker locations. Then tripods are placed on these locations. - When tripods are set up, ensure they are level and directly over survey point.
  • 3. Mount the instrument - After tripod locations are set, the total station and prisms can be mounted onto tripods. The total stations are secured with the centring screw. - Ensure the levelling and position of the tripod are not moved during this process.
  • 4. Levelling the Total Station  Before any measurements can be made and recorded, the total station and any other used equipment for the process must be levelled, otherwise the measurements taken will not provide a high level of accuracy.  The total station is levelled using the foot screws displayed above, aligning the bullseye bubble until centre.
  • 5. Focus on Survey Point  Once Mounted, position the total station so that it is facing the prism. Ensure to align the peep sights with the triangle above the prism (gun site).
  • 6. Adjust Image to Focus  Using the focus rings, adjust the focus of the cross hairs and the image until they are both sharply focussed and visible. This process can vary slightly from person to person depending on visual capabilities.
  • 7. Measuring and Checking Angles  step 1 – measuring angles Set the current position of the total station at 0 degrees, then rotate the apparatus so that it is facing the desired prism. Align the instrument with the gunsight as previously explained and record the given visual angle.  Step 2 – checking angle Flip the total station so that the reading now says 180 degrees, then realign the total station with the first prism before recording the second reading. Minus 180 degrees from the second reading and the value should be close or exact to the same value to the first angle measurement.