Structure (restrictive)[1]
- 1. GROUP 5 1. Lia Wardhani 2. Siti Lailatul Mukaromah 3. Indah pujiani 4. fitri lestari
- 2. WARMING UP Before the friends answer this question they are must to spelling this words: chrochodile twilight psychology Intelligence Adulthood The questions: IDENTIFICATION OF THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS BASED ON THE TYPE 1. after we finished breakfast,we went for a walk =adv of time 2. altough he was ill,he managed to look cheerful. =adv of contrast 3. there’s the house where i used to live. = adv of place 4. i’ll stay in bed if don’t go to class. =adv of condition 5. they all treat him as if he were a king =manner
- 3. BRAIN STORM Answer the questions below and choose the right answer based on answer below ! * whom * where *when * that * which *whose * who *they 1. she gave me this jumper, which she had knitted herself. 2. maria, whose children are at school all day, is trying to get a job. 3. The woman who robbed you has been arrested. 4. This is the book which/that caused such a sensation 5. He paid the man from whom he had borrowed the money.
- 4. DEFINITION A restrictive clause conveys information that is essential for understanding the meaning of the sentence. A restrictive clause is like an adjective because it helps to define a noun. it doesn’t use comma. RESTRICTIVE CLAUSE Relative pronoun used in restrictive clauses are wh-pronoun or that: Subject Object Possessive For persons Who Whom/who Whose That That For things Which Which Whose/of which That That
- 5. A) RESTRICTIVE CLAUSES : Example : 1) The woman who robbed you has been arrested. The word woman explain that there is only one woman who robbed you. 2) The runner who reached the finish was very tired. It means that only the runner who reached the finish was very tired, and the other runners who don’t reach the tip weren’t very tired.
- 6. NON RESTRICTIVE CLAUSE A nonrestrictive clause, on the other hand, contains information that isn’t required to define the noun. Anonrestrictive clause is set off from the independent clause by commas Subject Object Possessive For persons Who Whom/who Whose For things Which Which Whose/of which Relative pronoun that used in non-restrictive clause is only wh-pronoun :
- 7. a) non-restrictive clause Example: 1) The hikers, who reached the top, were very tired. It means that only the hikers who reached the top at that moment were very tired. But the other hikers were also very tired. 2) john, who had been driving all day, suggested stopping at the next town. 3) Justin, whom everyone suspected, turned out to be innocent. NOTE :Non-restrictive clause there just additional information, don’t change the original meaning of the sentence.
- 8. EXAMPLE Use commas (non-rectrictive clause) Do not use commas (non restrictive clause ) 1. When the antecedent is restricted itself Antecedents a proper noun Many people congratulated william faulker who had just won the nobel prize for literature. Antecedentsone of a kind The boy’s mother,who loves him very much,has made many sacrifices for his happines. His aunt,who lives in california,came to visit him recently (the adjective clause does not single out one aunt from others.He may have only one aunt. ) Antecedents identified by the preceding context Late in the evening they sent out for some coffee.(the coffee,which had been boiling for a long time,tested rancid.) 1. When the antecedent refers to all of class The chairs,which were in bad condition,were sent out to be repaired and refinished.(all the chairs were in bad condition.) 1. When the antecedent is restricted by adjective clause : Many people congratulated the man who had just won the nobel prize for literature. A mother who loves her son very much will make many sacrifices for his happiness. His aunt who lives in california came to visit him recently.(He has more than one aunt.the adjective clause designates which one is meant.) Coffee which has been boiling for a long time will taste rancid. 1. When the antecedent is limited by rhe adjective clause to some of a class. The chairs which were in bad condition were sent out to be repaired and refinished.(some chairs were in bad condition: the other were not)
- 9. Beware Commas Affect the Meaning The meaning of your sentence will be affected by your decision whether to use commas around a clause. Both of the examples below are grammatically sound, but they have slightly different meanings. example : 1. My cousins who live in the country are scared of sheep. (This is a restrictive clause. It specifies that I'm talking about my cousins from the country, i.e., not my other cousins.) 2. My cousins, who live in the country, are scared of sheep. (This suggests that all my cousins are scared of sheep. As additional information, I've also told you that they live in the country. We could delete that clause if we wanted.)
- 10. This is the table of differences between restrictive and Non- restrictive clause. Restrictive clause Non-restrictive Clause Wh-pronoun or that Only wh-pronoun Highly relevant information Additional information Comma cannot suround it/ do not use comma Commas may suround it/use comma Cannot be omitted from a sentence Can be omitted from a sentence
- 11. ANY QUESTION?
- 12. QUIZ Identify where is RESTRICTIVE clause between sentence below,and show it. 1. A. I went to London with the man who lives next door. B. Simon Baxter, who is a deep-sea fisherman, is training to be a lion tamer. 2. A. If there is no God, who pops up the next Kleenex? B. The boy who broke the window is at the door. 3. A. A bore is a man who, when you ask him how he is, tells you. B. She had a pretty gift for quotation, which is a serviceable substitute for wit. 4. A. The window that you cracked is over 300 Years old B. if there is no God, who pops up the next Kleenex? 5. A. You can talk about anything if you go about it the right way, which is never malicious. B. The woman who robbed you has been arrested.
- 13. Source from: Thomson.J.A.” A practical English Grammar fourth edition”.oxford university press.1986 Pyle.A,Michael.”clifftestprep TOEFL”. IDG Books Worldwide, Inc.2001 Frank Marcella”Modern English”united states of America 1972.
- 14. GAME FILLING THE RIDDLE PLEASE ANSWER THE RIDDLE IN 2-3 MINUTES AND WHOEVER CAN ANSWER EARLY,THEY CAN CONTINUE TO THE NEXT TO BE THE WINNER. THEN MAKE A 4 SENTENCE BASED WORDS IN THE RIDDLE IN 2 RESTRICTIVE AND 2 NON RESTRICTIVE CLAUSE
- 15. conclussion 1. Definition of restrictive clauses Restrictive Clause is clause that limit or “restrict” nouns further. It is an important/highly information so it cannot be omitted from a sentence and it doesn’t use comma. 2. Definition of Non-Restrictive clauses Non Restrictive Clauses is clauses that do not limit the reference of a noun. It is just addition information so it can be omitted from a sentence and doesnt change the original meaning of the sentence. Non-restrictive clause is set off from other clause by commas.
- 16. FEEDBACK
- 17. QUOTE TODAYQUOTE TODAY You can talk about anything if you go about it the right way, which is never malicious. (Rodney Carrington)
- 18. T Thanks for your attention.......