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David Carless,
AHE, Birmingham
June 25, 2015
The University of Hong Kong
Students’ responses to
learning-oriented assessment
OVERVIEW
1. Learning-oriented assessment
2. Research base
3. Students’ perceptions
4. Ongoing research agenda
The University of Hong Kong
LEARNING-ORIENTED ASSESSMENT
 To tackle competing
priorities
The University of Hong Kong
 circumnavigate
formative/summative divides
and
A FOCUS ON STUDENT LEARNING
 By prioritizing student learning as a key aim of
all assessment
The University of Hong Kong
The University of Hong Kong
Learning-oriented assessment framework
Productive
assessment
task design
Student
engagement
with feedback
Understanding
quality in the
discipline
RESEARCH BASE
 90 individual interviews with 54 students in
various disciplines
 Architecture, Business, Geology, History, Law
The University of Hong Kong
Students' responses to learning oriented assessment
ASSESSMENT TASK FEATURES
The University of Hong Kong
FLEXIBILITY & CHOICE
 Flexibility, choice and personal investment so
that students develop ownership
The University of Hong Kong
MIRRORING REAL-LIFE
 Tasks which mirror real-life uses
of the discipline
The University of Hong Kong
 Museum visit in History
 Designing a village
house in Architecture
MODES OF ASSESSMENT
The University of Hong Kong
EXAMINATIONS
 A fair test but a modest learning experience
The University of Hong Kong
GROUP PROJECTS
 Process versus product
The University of Hong Kong
 Influence of ‘intensity of
grade-related desire’ (Carless,
2015)
OTHER TASK-RELATED ISSUES
 Variety in assessment
 One big task or several smaller tasks
The University of Hong Kong
UNDERSTANDING
THE NATURE OF QUALITY
The University of Hong Kong
CRITERIA & RUBRICS
 “Lists of criteria are all the same”
 “Vague … hard to understand”
The University of Hong Kong
EXEMPLARS
 Exemplars are more concrete
The University of Hong Kong
 More teachers should share
exemplars
ENGAGEMENT WITH FEEDBACK
The University of Hong Kong
FEEDBACK ISSUES
 Timeliness & potential to be acted upon
 Not easy to transfer to other modules
The University of Hong Kong
UNUSUAL COMMENT ON FEEDBACK
“My first semester grade is available but I
have decided not to look at it.
The process is the most important feedback, a
grade is less helpful …
I am looking for what I believe is right”
(Architecture student)
The University of Hong Kong
CONCLUSION
The University of Hong Kong
SUMMARY POINT
 Student response to:
 TASKS; CRITERIA; FEEDBACK
 central to implementing learning-oriented
assessment
The University of Hong Kong
ONGOING RESEARCH AGENDA
1. Dialogic use of exemplars
2. Longitudinal study of how students process &
use feedback
3. Assessment & feedback literacy for teachers
and students
The University of Hong Kong
The University of Hong Kong

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Students' responses to learning oriented assessment