Subnetting Principles Worksheet
- 1. Custom Subnet Masks Problem 1 Number of needed subnets 14 Number of needed usable hosts 14 Network Address 192.10.10.0 C Address class __________ 255 . 255 . 255 . 0 Default subnet mask _______________________________ 255 . 255 . 255 . 240 Custom subnet mask _______________________________ 16 Total number of subnets ___________________ 16 Total number of host addresses ___________________ 14 Number of usable addresses ___________________ 4 Number of bits borrowed ___________________ Show your work for Problem 1 in the space below. Number of 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 - Hosts Number of Subnets - 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 - Binary values 192 . 10 . 10 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 128 16 Observe the total number of Add the binary value 64 hosts. numbers to the left of the line to -2 32 14 create the custom subnet mask. Subtract 2 for the number of +16 usable hosts. 240 12
- 2. Custom Subnet Masks Problem 2 Number of needed subnets 1000 Number of needed usable hosts 60 Network Address 165.100.0.0 B Address class __________ 255 . 255 . 0 . 0 Default subnet mask _______________________________ 255 . 255 . 255 . 192 Custom subnet mask _______________________________ 1,024 Total number of subnets ___________________ 64 Total number of host addresses ___________________ 62 Number of usable addresses ___________________ 10 Number of bits borrowed ___________________ Show your work for Problem 2 in the space below. 65, 32, 16,3 4,0 2,0 1,02 8,19 512 536 768 Number of 84 96 48 . 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 2 4 Hosts - 65, 32, 16,3 4,0 102 204 8,19 536 512 Number of 768 84 96 Subnets - 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 256. 2 4 8 Binary values - 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 . 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 165 . 100 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 128 128 64 +64 32 192 64 Observe the total number of 16 hosts. Add the binary value numbers to the left of the line to 8 -2 62 Subtract 2 for the number of create the custom subnet mask. 4 usable hosts. 2 +1 255 13
- 3. Custom Subnet Masks Problem 3 /26 indicates the total number of bits used for the network and subnetwork portion of the Network Address 148.75.0.0 /26 address. All bits remaining belong to the host portion of the address. B Address class __________ 255 . 255 . 0 . 0 Default subnet mask _______________________________ 255 . 255 . 255 . 192 Custom subnet mask _______________________________ 1,024 Total number of subnets ___________________ 64 Total number of host addresses ___________________ 62 Number of usable addresses ___________________ 10 Number of bits borrowed ___________________ Show your work for Problem 3 in the space below. 65, 32, 16,3 4,0 2,0 1,02 8,19 512 536 768 Number of 84 96 48 . 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 2 4 Hosts - 65, 32, 16,3 4,0 102 204 8,19 536 512 Number of 768 84 96 Subnets - 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 256. 2 4 8 Binary values - 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 . 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 148 . 75 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 128 128 64 +64 32 192 64 Observe the total number of 16 hosts. Add the binary value numbers to the left of the line to 8 -2 62 Subtract 2 for the number of create the custom subnet mask. 4 usable hosts. 2 1024 +1 Subtract 2 for the total number of -2 255 subnets to get the usable number of 1,022 subnets. 14
- 4. Custom Subnet Masks Problem 4 Number of needed subnets 6 Number of needed usable hosts 30 Network Address 210.100.56.0 Address class _______ Default subnet mask _______________________________ Custom subnet mask _______________________________ Total number of subnets ___________________ Total number of host addresses ___________________ Number of usable addresses ___________________ Number of bits borrowed ___________________ Show your work for Problem 4 in the space below. Number of 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 - Hosts Number of Subnets - 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 - Binary values 210 . 100 . 56 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15
- 5. Custom Subnet Masks Problem 5 Number of needed subnets 6 Number of needed usable hosts 30 Network Address 195.85.8.0 Address class _______ Default subnet mask _______________________________ Custom subnet mask _______________________________ Total number of subnets ___________________ Total number of host addresses ___________________ Number of usable addresses ___________________ Number of bits borrowed ___________________ Show your work for Problem 5 in the space below. Number of 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 - Hosts Number of Subnets - 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 - Binary values 195 . 85 . 8 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 16
- 6. Custom Subnet Masks Problem 6 Number of needed subnets 126 Number of needed usable hosts 131,070 Network Address 118.0.0.0 Address class _______ Default subnet mask _______________________________ Custom subnet mask _______________________________ Total number of subnets ___________________ Total number of host addresses ___________________ Number of usable addresses ___________________ Number of bits borrowed ___________________ Show your work for Problem 6 in the space below. 4,19 2,09 1,04 52 262 131 65,5 32,7 16,3 4,0 2,0 1,02 4,2 4,30 8,19 8,57 7,15 Number of ,07 ,144 512 . 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 36 96 48 84 Hosts 68 - 88 2 2 2 4 4 6 1,04 2,09 4,19 262 52 131 65,5 32,7 16,3 1,02 2,0 4,0 4,2 4,30 8,19 8,57 7,15 Number of ,07 ,144 512 . 36 48 96 84 68 Subnets - 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 256 . 88 2 2 2 4 4 6 Binary values -128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 . 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 . 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 118. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 17
- 7. Custom Subnet Masks Problem 7 Number of needed subnets 2000 Number of needed usable hosts 15 Network Address 178.100.0.0 Address class __________ Default subnet mask _______________________________ Custom subnet mask _______________________________ Total number of subnets ___________________ Total number of host addresses ___________________ Number of usable addresses ___________________ Number of bits borrowed ___________________ Show your work for Problem 7 in the space below. 65, 32, 16,3 4,0 2,0 1,02 8,19 512 536 768 Number of 84 96 48 . 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 2 4 Hosts - 65, 32, 16,3 4,0 102 204 8,19 536 512 Number of 768 84 96 Subnets - 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 256. 2 4 8 Binary values - 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 . 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 178 . 100 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 18
- 8. Custom Subnet Masks Problem 8 Number of needed subnets 3 Number of needed usable hosts 45 Network Address 200.175.14.0 Address class _______ Default subnet mask _______________________________ Custom subnet mask _______________________________ Total number of subnets ___________________ Total number of host addresses ___________________ Number of usable addresses ___________________ Number of bits borrowed ___________________ Show your work for Problem 8 in the space below. 19
- 9. Custom Subnet Masks Problem 9 Number of needed subnets 60 Number of needed usable hosts 1,000 Network Address 128.77.0.0 Address class _______ Default subnet mask _______________________________ Custom subnet mask _______________________________ Total number of subnets ___________________ Total number of host addresses ___________________ Number of usable addresses ___________________ Number of bits borrowed ___________________ Show your work for Problem 9 in the space below. 20
- 10. Custom Subnet Masks Problem 10 Number of needed usable hosts 60 Network Address 198.100.10.0 Address class _______ Default subnet mask _______________________________ Custom subnet mask _______________________________ Total number of subnets ___________________ Total number of host addresses ___________________ Number of usable addresses ___________________ Number of bits borrowed ___________________ Show your work for Problem 10 in the space below. 21
- 11. Custom Subnet Masks Problem 11 Number of needed subnets 250 Network Address 101.0.0.0 Address class _______ Default subnet mask _______________________________ Custom subnet mask _______________________________ Total number of subnets ___________________ Total number of host addresses ___________________ Number of usable addresses ___________________ Number of bits borrowed ___________________ Show your work for Problem 11 in the space below. 22
- 12. Custom Subnet Masks Problem 12 Number of needed subnets 5 Network Address 218.35.50.0 Address class _______ Default subnet mask _______________________________ Custom subnet mask _______________________________ Total number of subnets ___________________ Total number of host addresses ___________________ Number of usable addresses ___________________ Number of bits borrowed ___________________ Show your work for Problem 12 in the space below. 23
- 13. Custom Subnet Masks Problem 13 Number of needed usable hosts 25 Network Address 218.35.50.0 Address class _______ Default subnet mask _______________________________ Custom subnet mask _______________________________ Total number of subnets ___________________ Total number of host addresses ___________________ Number of usable addresses ___________________ Number of bits borrowed ___________________ Show your work for Problem 13 in the space below. 24
- 14. Custom Subnet Masks Problem 14 Number of needed subnets 10 Network Address 172.59.0.0 Address class _______ Default subnet mask _______________________________ Custom subnet mask _______________________________ Total number of subnets ___________________ Total number of host addresses ___________________ Number of usable addresses ___________________ Number of bits borrowed ___________________ Show your work for Problem 14 in the space below. 25
- 15. Custom Subnet Masks Problem 15 Number of needed usable hosts 50 Network Address 172.59.0.0 Address class _______ Default subnet mask _______________________________ Custom subnet mask _______________________________ Total number of subnets ___________________ Total number of host addresses ___________________ Number of usable addresses ___________________ Number of bits borrowed ___________________ Show your work for Problem 15 in the space below. 26
- 16. Custom Subnet Masks Problem 16 Number of needed usable hosts 29 Network Address 23.0.0.0 Address class _______ Default subnet mask _______________________________ Custom subnet mask _______________________________ Total number of subnets ___________________ Total number of host addresses ___________________ Number of usable addresses ___________________ Number of bits borrowed ___________________ Show your work for Problem 16 in the space below. 27
- 17. Produced by: Robb Jones jonesr@careertech.net Frederick County Career & Technology Center Cisco Networking Academy Frederick County Public Schools Frederick, Maryland, USA