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TALAT Lecture 2301

                        Design of Members

                              Axial Force


  Example 5.5 : Axial force resistance of laced column

                                   3 pages

                               Advanced Level

    prepared by Torsten Höglund, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm




Date of Issue: 1999
 EAA - European Aluminium Association


TALAT 2301 – Example 5.5                1
Example 5.5. Axial force resistance of laced column
               Width                                       b     400 . mm                                    fo   200 . MPa    kN 1000 . newton
                                                                   30 . mm                         20 . mm   E 70000 . MPa     MPa 10 . Pa
                                                                                                                                     6
               Longitudinal members d o                                                    di
                                                                                                             γ M1 1.0
               Lacing               bd                             40 . mm                 td      10 . mm

                    500 . mm
                                                                    2      2
               a                                           d       a      b                d = 640.3 mm
                                                                                           lc
               Effective length                            lc     5 .m                        = 10
                                                                                           a
               Axial force                                 N Ed         270 . kN


5.4.3          Slenderness parameters
                                  2            2
                         do               di
                      π.
                                                                                           2
Single main    Al                                              A l = 392.699 mm
member                                4
                                4          4
                        do                di
                     π.                                        I l = 3.191 . 10 mm
                                                                                   4           4
               Il
                                64
                          Il
               il                                              i l = 9.014 mm
                          Al

Effective          2 .a . 1 . f o
               λ l                                             λ = 1.888
length 2 . a        il π       E                                 l


                     4 .A l                                    A = 1.571 . 10 mm
                                                                               3           2
Four main      A
member                                         b
                                                   2
                    4 .I l      4 .A l.                        I = 6.296 . 10 mm
                                                                               7           4
               I
                                               2
                      I
               i                                               i = 200.2 mm
                      A

Effective          lc 1 fo
               λ o    . .                                      λ o 0.425
                                                                 =
length l c          i π   E

                          b d .t d
                                                                                       2
Lacing         Ad                                              A d = 400 mm

                      b d .t d
                                      3
                                                               I d = 3.333 . 10 mm
                                                                                   3           4
               Id
                             12

Effective                  Id                                                                             d . 1 . fo
               id                                              i d = 2.9 mm                          λ d                      λ d 3.774
                                                                                                                                =
length d                  Ad                                                                             id π     E


                                               f o .A .d
                                                       3
Composite                             2
               λ c         λ o                                                                                                λ c 0.466
                                                                                                                                =
member                                     E .A d .a .b
                                                           2




TALAT 2301 – Example 5.5                                                  2
5.8.4         Flexural buckling, buttoned strut
Table 5.5     α    0.2       λ o       0.1          k1           1               k2     1           λ           λ c                             λ c = 0.466
and 5.6
                                                                                                            1
                   0.5 . 1      α . λ
                                                                             2
(5.33)        φ                                 λ o                  λ                  χ                                     φ       = 0.645   χ = 0.916
                                                                                                                2       2
                                                                                                φ       φ           λ


                                               fo
5.8.3 (1)     N b.Rd      χ .k 1 .k 2 .                 .A                                                                                 N b.Rd = 287.8 kN
                                          γ M1

5.8.4         Flexural buckling, single longitudinal member
Table 5.5     α    0.2       λ o       0.1          k1           1               k2     1           λ           λ l
and 5.6
                                                                                                            1
                    0.5 . 1      α . λ
                                                                                 2
(5.33)        φ                                     λ o                  λ              χ                                     φ       = 2.46      χ = 0.248
                                                                                                                2       2
                                           fo                                                   φ       φ           λ
5.8.3 (1)     N l.Rd      χ .k 1 .k 2 .                 .A
                                                             l                                                                             N l.Rd = 19.4 kN
                                          γ M1


5.8.4         Flexural buckling, lacing
                             0.015 . N Ed                                                                                     q χ .l c
                                                                         q χ = 1.022 kN . m
                                                                                                    1
TALAT         qχ                                                                                                    Vχ                            V χ = 2.555 kN
(5.22)                           N Ed     .λ        2                                                                             2
                                                c
                       l c. 1                                                               d
                                   0.9 . A . f o                         Nl          V χ.               0.02 . N b.Rd = 5.757 kN                  N l = 4.091 kN
                                                                                            b
              λ    λ d

                                                                                                            1
                    0.5 . 1      α . λ
                                                                                 2
(5.33)        φ                                     λ o                  λ              χ                                     φ       = 7.989     χ = 0.067
                                                                                                                2       2
                                                                                                φ       φ           λ
                                           fo
5.8.3 (1)     N l.Rd      χ .k 1 .k 2 .                 .A
                                                             d                                                              N l.Rd = 5.3 kN       < N l OK !
                                          γ M1




TALAT 2301 – Example 5.5                                                         3

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TALAT Lecture 2301: Design of Members Example 5.5: Axial force resistance of laced column

  • 1. TALAT Lecture 2301 Design of Members Axial Force Example 5.5 : Axial force resistance of laced column 3 pages Advanced Level prepared by Torsten Höglund, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm Date of Issue: 1999  EAA - European Aluminium Association TALAT 2301 – Example 5.5 1
  • 2. Example 5.5. Axial force resistance of laced column Width b 400 . mm fo 200 . MPa kN 1000 . newton 30 . mm 20 . mm E 70000 . MPa MPa 10 . Pa 6 Longitudinal members d o di γ M1 1.0 Lacing bd 40 . mm td 10 . mm 500 . mm 2 2 a d a b d = 640.3 mm lc Effective length lc 5 .m = 10 a Axial force N Ed 270 . kN 5.4.3 Slenderness parameters 2 2 do di π. 2 Single main Al A l = 392.699 mm member 4 4 4 do di π. I l = 3.191 . 10 mm 4 4 Il 64 Il il i l = 9.014 mm Al Effective 2 .a . 1 . f o λ l λ = 1.888 length 2 . a il π E l 4 .A l A = 1.571 . 10 mm 3 2 Four main A member b 2 4 .I l 4 .A l. I = 6.296 . 10 mm 7 4 I 2 I i i = 200.2 mm A Effective lc 1 fo λ o . . λ o 0.425 = length l c i π E b d .t d 2 Lacing Ad A d = 400 mm b d .t d 3 I d = 3.333 . 10 mm 3 4 Id 12 Effective Id d . 1 . fo id i d = 2.9 mm λ d λ d 3.774 = length d Ad id π E f o .A .d 3 Composite 2 λ c λ o λ c 0.466 = member E .A d .a .b 2 TALAT 2301 – Example 5.5 2
  • 3. 5.8.4 Flexural buckling, buttoned strut Table 5.5 α 0.2 λ o 0.1 k1 1 k2 1 λ λ c λ c = 0.466 and 5.6 1 0.5 . 1 α . λ 2 (5.33) φ λ o λ χ φ = 0.645 χ = 0.916 2 2 φ φ λ fo 5.8.3 (1) N b.Rd χ .k 1 .k 2 . .A N b.Rd = 287.8 kN γ M1 5.8.4 Flexural buckling, single longitudinal member Table 5.5 α 0.2 λ o 0.1 k1 1 k2 1 λ λ l and 5.6 1 0.5 . 1 α . λ 2 (5.33) φ λ o λ χ φ = 2.46 χ = 0.248 2 2 fo φ φ λ 5.8.3 (1) N l.Rd χ .k 1 .k 2 . .A l N l.Rd = 19.4 kN γ M1 5.8.4 Flexural buckling, lacing 0.015 . N Ed q χ .l c q χ = 1.022 kN . m 1 TALAT qχ Vχ V χ = 2.555 kN (5.22) N Ed .λ 2 2 c l c. 1 d 0.9 . A . f o Nl V χ. 0.02 . N b.Rd = 5.757 kN N l = 4.091 kN b λ λ d 1 0.5 . 1 α . λ 2 (5.33) φ λ o λ χ φ = 7.989 χ = 0.067 2 2 φ φ λ fo 5.8.3 (1) N l.Rd χ .k 1 .k 2 . .A d N l.Rd = 5.3 kN < N l OK ! γ M1 TALAT 2301 – Example 5.5 3