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Tech Support
Confidential
Insider Advice on Selecting
the Right IT Support
#13NTCsuppt

Ber Yang
Roger Hagedorn
Karen Graham

          Tech Support Confidential: Insider Advice on
                                                         Slide 1
                Selecting the Right IT Support
What is your burning question
 about selecting the right IT
          support?




          Tech Support Confidential: Insider Advice on
                                                         Slide 2
                Selecting the Right IT Support
start
                                re you
                 t o as k befo
       estio  ns                 ions f or IT
1. Qu                    jor opt
                 of ma
 2. Ov  erview
     su pport
             ing ac  tivity
  3. Le  arn                g a pr ovider
                    hoosin
   4. Tip s f or c             ap-up
                      an d w r
            stions
    5. Que

                   Tech Support Confidential: Insider Advice on
                                                                  Slide 3
                         Selecting the Right IT Support
Getting Ready




         Tech Support Confidential: Insider Advice on
                                                        Slide 4
               Selecting the Right IT Support
Needs Assessment for IT Support
Basic Items to Consider
SCOPE: How much help do you need, and what kind of help is
it?
• What are you looking for? Help desk, network
administration, troubleshooting, web site…
• Consider whether your IT needs be divided into different
types of work that can be handled differently…(For example,
maybe your website can be updated by a volunteer, and your
database be handled by a staff member.)




                     Tech Support Confidential: Insider Advice on
                                                                    Slide 5
                           Selecting the Right IT Support
SKILL LEVEL: How technically challenging are your needs?
• Ask yourself how complex your tech needs are.
• Find out and document the technical knowledge and
abilities of your staff

AVAILABILITY: What availability do you need from your IT
support?
• Expectation of availability to staff: do you need someone
available during all office hours, after hours, or is a scheduled
visit or on demand sufficient?
• How frequent do your IT problems pop up?
• How fast do you really need to have these problems
solved? Ideally?




                        Tech Support Confidential: Insider Advice on
                                                                       Slide 6
                              Selecting the Right IT Support
BUDGET: How much help can you afford?
• What can you budget for IT support?
• Are you in a position to invest more now in order to
potentially reduce costs later or improve productivity?

STRATEGY: What investments would go furthest in supporting
your mission?
• What elements of your technology are most mission-
critical?
• Where are the stakes highest?
What’s the relative importance of…
• Quick response time and resolution time
• Reliability/availability
• Depth of understanding of organization
• Strategic approach
• Cost

                      Tech Support Confidential: Insider Advice on
                                                                     Slide 7
                            Selecting the Right IT Support
Do your homework
•   Who provides internet services for your organization?
•   Who supports your telecommunication services?
•   Who supports your network cables (voice & data)?
•   Who supports your telephone systems?
•   Who supports your copy machine?
•   Where is your Domain Name registered?
•   Who host your DNS?
•   Where is your web site hosted?
•   Who supports or maintains your web site?
•   Where is your email hosted?
•   Who supports your email?


                        Tech Support Confidential: Insider Advice on
                                                                       Slide 8
                              Selecting the Right IT Support
•   Do you have SPAM filtering for your email?
•   What kind of databases do you have? (Donor, accounting,
    client, etc.) Are these databases online or hosted on a
    server or workstation your network?
•   Who does your social media?
•   How is help desk type support provided now?
•   Do you have a Technology Plan or Database Plan?
•   Do you have an IT Budget?
•   Do you have a backup system? If yes, where? Online or
    locally on your server?
•   What knowledge and expertise do you have on staff or on
    the board? Are there people who may have skills you could
    leverage?




                       Tech Support Confidential: Insider Advice on
                                                                      Slide 9
                             Selecting the Right IT Support
Options for IT Support
•   Internal staff
•   Volunteers
•   On Demand
•   Managed IT




                 Tech Support Confidential: Insider Advice on
                                                                Slide 10
                       Selecting the Right IT Support
Staff                         IT staff to org staff ratio
                                      Small <$1M             Med $1-5M
                                      1:24                   1:54

Average annual salaries
                 Small <$1M        Med $1-5M
System/network   $7,500            $48,200
admin
Technician/IT    $27,500           $33,000
support




                    Tech Support Confidential: Insider Advice on
                                                                         Slide 11
                          Selecting the Right IT Support
Volunteers




             Tech Support Confidential: Insider Advice on
                                                            Slide 12
                   Selecting the Right IT Support
On Demand




       Tech Support Confidential: Insider Advice on
                                                      Slide 13
             Selecting the Right IT Support
Managed IT services




         Tech Support Confidential: Insider Advice on
                                                        Slide 14
               Selecting the Right IT Support
Pros                                        Cons

Internal    Availability, knows your systems            Less flexible to match workload
            well, around to observe and make            fluctuation, most expensive cost
staff
            proactive recommendations, invested         of ownership, training is your
            in the organization.                        responsibility/working in
                                                        isolation



Volunteer   “Free”, potentially available, project      Scheduling/response time,
            work, engage people in meaningful           knowledge/skill level and need
            way                                         for supervision widely variable,
                                                        can be flaky



On          It’s on demand! There when you              Most expensive (hourly at least),
            need it. Often higher level of              unfamiliar w/your system. Focus
Demand
            technical expertise/resources.              on putting out fires. Variable
                                                        budget item.



Managed     Regular maintenance, proactive.             Not necessarily invested in
            Knows your system. Potentially              organization. Some bundled
IT
            strategic. Predictable cost.                services may not be necessary.


                             Tech Support Confidential: Insider Advice on
                                                                                    Slide 15
                                   Selecting the Right IT Support
• Questions to ask
                  • Contract
                  • Relationship tips

Tech Support Confidential: Insider Advice on
                                               Slide 16
      Selecting the Right IT Support
Quiz
• What’s one question to ask before
  you choose an IT support option?
• Compare and contrast: managed IT
  vs help desk support
• Name two things that can help make
  your IT support relationship
  successful.
• Your questions?

             Tech Support Confidential: Insider Advice on
                                                            Slide 17
                   Selecting the Right IT Support
Evaluate This Session!
Each entry is a chance to win an NTEN engraved iPad!

                       INSERT
                      QR CODE
                        HERE



or Online using #13NTCsuppt at www.nten.org/ntc/eval

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Tech Support Confidential: Insider Advice for Nonprofits on Selecting the Right IT Support

  • 1. Tech Support Confidential Insider Advice on Selecting the Right IT Support #13NTCsuppt Ber Yang Roger Hagedorn Karen Graham Tech Support Confidential: Insider Advice on Slide 1 Selecting the Right IT Support
  • 2. What is your burning question about selecting the right IT support? Tech Support Confidential: Insider Advice on Slide 2 Selecting the Right IT Support
  • 3. start re you t o as k befo estio ns ions f or IT 1. Qu jor opt of ma 2. Ov erview su pport ing ac tivity 3. Le arn g a pr ovider hoosin 4. Tip s f or c ap-up an d w r stions 5. Que Tech Support Confidential: Insider Advice on Slide 3 Selecting the Right IT Support
  • 4. Getting Ready Tech Support Confidential: Insider Advice on Slide 4 Selecting the Right IT Support
  • 5. Needs Assessment for IT Support Basic Items to Consider SCOPE: How much help do you need, and what kind of help is it? • What are you looking for? Help desk, network administration, troubleshooting, web site… • Consider whether your IT needs be divided into different types of work that can be handled differently…(For example, maybe your website can be updated by a volunteer, and your database be handled by a staff member.) Tech Support Confidential: Insider Advice on Slide 5 Selecting the Right IT Support
  • 6. SKILL LEVEL: How technically challenging are your needs? • Ask yourself how complex your tech needs are. • Find out and document the technical knowledge and abilities of your staff AVAILABILITY: What availability do you need from your IT support? • Expectation of availability to staff: do you need someone available during all office hours, after hours, or is a scheduled visit or on demand sufficient? • How frequent do your IT problems pop up? • How fast do you really need to have these problems solved? Ideally? Tech Support Confidential: Insider Advice on Slide 6 Selecting the Right IT Support
  • 7. BUDGET: How much help can you afford? • What can you budget for IT support? • Are you in a position to invest more now in order to potentially reduce costs later or improve productivity? STRATEGY: What investments would go furthest in supporting your mission? • What elements of your technology are most mission- critical? • Where are the stakes highest? What’s the relative importance of… • Quick response time and resolution time • Reliability/availability • Depth of understanding of organization • Strategic approach • Cost Tech Support Confidential: Insider Advice on Slide 7 Selecting the Right IT Support
  • 8. Do your homework • Who provides internet services for your organization? • Who supports your telecommunication services? • Who supports your network cables (voice & data)? • Who supports your telephone systems? • Who supports your copy machine? • Where is your Domain Name registered? • Who host your DNS? • Where is your web site hosted? • Who supports or maintains your web site? • Where is your email hosted? • Who supports your email? Tech Support Confidential: Insider Advice on Slide 8 Selecting the Right IT Support
  • 9. Do you have SPAM filtering for your email? • What kind of databases do you have? (Donor, accounting, client, etc.) Are these databases online or hosted on a server or workstation your network? • Who does your social media? • How is help desk type support provided now? • Do you have a Technology Plan or Database Plan? • Do you have an IT Budget? • Do you have a backup system? If yes, where? Online or locally on your server? • What knowledge and expertise do you have on staff or on the board? Are there people who may have skills you could leverage? Tech Support Confidential: Insider Advice on Slide 9 Selecting the Right IT Support
  • 10. Options for IT Support • Internal staff • Volunteers • On Demand • Managed IT Tech Support Confidential: Insider Advice on Slide 10 Selecting the Right IT Support
  • 11. Staff IT staff to org staff ratio Small <$1M Med $1-5M 1:24 1:54 Average annual salaries Small <$1M Med $1-5M System/network $7,500 $48,200 admin Technician/IT $27,500 $33,000 support Tech Support Confidential: Insider Advice on Slide 11 Selecting the Right IT Support
  • 12. Volunteers Tech Support Confidential: Insider Advice on Slide 12 Selecting the Right IT Support
  • 13. On Demand Tech Support Confidential: Insider Advice on Slide 13 Selecting the Right IT Support
  • 14. Managed IT services Tech Support Confidential: Insider Advice on Slide 14 Selecting the Right IT Support
  • 15. Pros Cons Internal Availability, knows your systems Less flexible to match workload well, around to observe and make fluctuation, most expensive cost staff proactive recommendations, invested of ownership, training is your in the organization. responsibility/working in isolation Volunteer “Free”, potentially available, project Scheduling/response time, work, engage people in meaningful knowledge/skill level and need way for supervision widely variable, can be flaky On It’s on demand! There when you Most expensive (hourly at least), need it. Often higher level of unfamiliar w/your system. Focus Demand technical expertise/resources. on putting out fires. Variable budget item. Managed Regular maintenance, proactive. Not necessarily invested in Knows your system. Potentially organization. Some bundled IT strategic. Predictable cost. services may not be necessary. Tech Support Confidential: Insider Advice on Slide 15 Selecting the Right IT Support
  • 16. • Questions to ask • Contract • Relationship tips Tech Support Confidential: Insider Advice on Slide 16 Selecting the Right IT Support
  • 17. Quiz • What’s one question to ask before you choose an IT support option? • Compare and contrast: managed IT vs help desk support • Name two things that can help make your IT support relationship successful. • Your questions? Tech Support Confidential: Insider Advice on Slide 17 Selecting the Right IT Support
  • 18. Evaluate This Session! Each entry is a chance to win an NTEN engraved iPad! INSERT QR CODE HERE or Online using #13NTCsuppt at www.nten.org/ntc/eval

Editor's Notes

  • #2: Introduce each of us, MAP
  • #3: Warm-up: write on notecards, collect, Roger goes through them and selects a few good ones while Karen asks audience questions. Roles (show of hands): IT staff, service provider/consultant, director or exec level org staff. Who is making a decision about IT support in the next 12 months? Roger reads off 3-4 of the notecards.
  • #4: (Karen) Not covering software, strategy consulting Focus on network support, infrastructure, user help on general productivity tools; maybe web development services Intended audience is small-medium orgs (say up to $2 mil) without full time IT staff
  • #11: (Roger can talk?) State that this will be an overview of major options citing pros/cons
  • #12: (Karen) Salaries System/network admin salaries decreased 21% (overall average for all sized orgs) from 2010-2011 survey results Midwest pays better? Ratios Average number of tech staff for small orgs was 1.26, but 75 th percentile was 1, meaning 75% have less than 1 FTE. Things to consider when thinking about hiring vs outsourcing – does org own the devices/hardware or BYOD? Need server, database support – need IT in house sooner, smaller ratio. Cloud service needs lower level of support. At 20 staff start thinking about whether you ought to hire a part time person. Or if outsourced support is exceding $700/week. Consider salaried vs hourly, incentives to stay until job is completed, employment law considerations. Job description (meeting w/Rusty about this) -specify what the employee is responsible for and what they call in expert for (maybe help desk support or server) Qualifications -asking for self-assessment or independent test during selection process -certifications, degrees: server maintenance look for work experience. Help desk MS Office certification is helpful. Make sure it gets renewed – org should cover this or specify who is responsible for that. -how important is nonprofit experience? Mac vs PC support Specializing vs all-in-one Splitting IT with operations, accounting, pros/cons of that – 35% of small orgs and 40% of medium orgs in NTEN 2011 survey placed primary responsibility for technology (staff oversight) in general operations or administration; next most common was a separate IT department within the org. -reporting to ops can delay purchases -reporting to finance marks IT as a cost center, impedes strategic thinking/investment, but gives better access to budgeting Oversight for your IT person, how do you know they are doing a good job? -minimal disasters and smooth operation indicate things are going well, but may be a result of bad infrastructure the person inherited -documentation up to date, contracts managed, customer service to staff How to train your accidental techie, how much to budget for that…? Source for data is 2011 Tech Staffing and Investments Report from NTEN Overall pros/cons of having internal staff: Knows your systems very well, and your staff Around to observe and overhear things that might lead to insight, proactive recommendations Lower hourly rate? Total cost includes benefits, you are responsible for their ongoing training You take on more risk – if they make a mistake you are on the line for it Backup plan? What if the person is sick, on vacation, staff turnover Hard to find one person who does it all, probably still need to outsource specialty items In small orgs: IT person working in isolation, no colleagues with tech expertise, need to facilitate them staying connected w/professional network Less flexibility to match workload fluctuations to staffing (elasticity)
  • #16: Hand out several scenarios and ask individuals or small groups to recommend a type of support, using the worksheet tool, and defend their view. (TO BE ASSIGNED)
  • #17: Questions to ask prospective providers, their client references What to look for Negotiating a contract Tips for successful relationship with IT person Where to look: Get a referral! Friends and colleagues Professional networks (online, offline, membership) Web search/yellow pages as a last resort Questions to ask provider: Response time commitment, actual record Credentials of person providing the service, will that person stay on our account? (staff turnover trend?) What if I decide to move to another provider? (What happens to the documentation, will you provide a walk-through) Who purchases equipment, who calls other service providers, policy on remote access and after-hours access to your site Are you insured, bonded, what if you accidentally damage equipment or cause loss of data or breach of privacy? Questions to ask references: Average response time Specific example of a problem handled How is communication handled w/main contact, help desk context Contract: Talked to Michael Cohen, attorney and author of Legal Guide to Technology Transactions (MN specific) “ What remedies am I entitled to if…” for example damage to your stuff or lost productivity due to slow response time. Cancellation terms Paying for overage Confidentiality and security concerns Privacy Tips for successful relationship: Go over contract with your service provider Agree on communication method – logs, emails, face-to-face meetings Invest time in helping them understand your organization’s mission, goals and culture – this will pay off. Be ready to think strategically about how IT fits into your future direction.