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1
Copyright (c) 2011 Pearson Education, Inc.
Test Bank for Modern Database Management 10th
Edition by Hoffer
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Modern Database Management, 10e (Hoffer/Ramesh/Topi)
Chapter 1 The Database Environment and Development Process
1) One application of data warehouses is:
A) shipping of information.
B) order processing.
C) decision support.
D) file updating.
Answer: C
Diff: 3 Page Ref:4
Topic: Introduction
AACSB: Use of Information Technology
2) Older systems that often contain data of poor quality are called ________ systems.
A) controlled
B) legacy
C) database
D) mainframe
Answer: B
Diff: 3 Page Ref:4
Topic: Introduction
Subtopic: Conversion Costs
3) A database is an organized collection of ________ related data.
A) logically
B) physically
C) loosely
D) badly
Answer: A
Diff: 1 Page Ref:5
Topic: Basic Concepts and Definitions
4) Which of the following types of data can be stored in a database?
A) Voice
B) Letters
C) Numbers
D) All of the above
Answer: D
Diff: 1 Page Ref:5

2
AACSB: Analytic Skills, Use of Information Technology
Subtopic: Data

3
5) Data processed in a way that increases a user's knowledge is:
A) text.
B) graphics
C) information.
D) hyperlink.
Answer: C
Diff: 1 Page Ref:6
Subtopic: Data Versus Information
6) Data that describe the properties of other data are:
A) relationships.
B) logical.
C) physical.
D) none of the above.
Answer: D
Diff: 2 Page Ref:7
Subtopic: Metadata
7) All of the following are properties of metadata EXCEPT:
A) data definitions.
B) processing logic.
C) rules or constraints.
D) data structures.
Answer: B
Diff: 2 Page Ref:7
Subtopic: Metadata
8) One disadvantage of file processing systems is:
A) reduced data duplication.
B) program-data independence.
C) limited data sharing.
D) enforcement of integrity constraints.
Answer: C
Diff: 2 Page Ref:7
Topic: Traditional File Processing Systems
Subtopic: Disadvantages of File Processing Systems

4
9) Program-data dependence is caused by:
A) file descriptors being stored in each application.
B) data descriptions being stored on a server.
C) data descriptions being written into programming code.
D) data cohabiting with programs.
Answer: A
Diff: 2 Page Ref:9
Topic: Disadvantages of File Processing Systems
Subtopic: Program-Data Dependence
10) Loss of metadata integrity is often a result of:
A) poor design.
B) unplanned and uncontrolled duplication of data.
C) decreased programmer productivity.
D) a large volume of file i/o.
Answer: B
Diff: 2 Page Ref:9
Subtopic: Duplication of Data
11) Organizations that utilize the file processing approach spend as much as ________ of their IS
development budget on maintenance.
A) 40 percent
B) 25 percent
C) 60 percent
D) 80 percent
Answer: D
Diff: 1 Page Ref:9
Subtopic: Excessive Program Maintenance
12) A graphical system used to capture the nature and relationships among data is called a(n):
A) logical data model.
B) hypertext graphic.
C) ERD.
D) data model.
Answer: D
Diff: 1 Page Ref:10
Topic: The Database Approach
Subtopic: Data Models

5
13) A person, place, an object , an event or concept about which the organization wishes to
maintain data is called a(n):
A) relationship.
B) object.
C) attribute.
D) entity.
Answer: D
Diff: 2 Page Ref:10
14) ________ are established between entities in a well-structured database so that the desired
information can be retrieved.
A) Entities
B) Relationships
C) Lines
D) Ties
Answer: B
Diff: 2 Page Ref:10
15) Relational databases establish the relationships between entities by means of common fields
included in a file called a(n) ________.
A) entity
B) relationship
C) relation
D) association
Answer: C
Diff: 3 Page Ref:10
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
Subtopic: Relational Databases
16) All of the following are primary purposes of a database management system (DBMS)
EXCEPT:
A) creating data.
B) updating data.
C) storing data.
D) providing an integrated development environment.
Answer: D
Diff: 3 Page Ref:11
AACSB: Analytic Skills, Reflective Thinking
Subtopic: Database Management Systems

6
17) A(n) ________ is often developed by identifying a form or report that a user needs on a
regular basis.
A) enterprise view
B) reporting document
C) user view
D) user snapshot
Answer: C
Diff: 1 Page Ref:13
Topic: Advantages of the Database Approach
Subtopic: Improved Data Sharing
18) ________ is a tool even non-programmers can use to access information from a database.
A) ODBC
B) Structured query language
C) ASP
D) Data manipulation query language
Answer: B
Diff: 1 Page Ref:14
Subtopic: Improved Data Accessibility and Responsiveness
19) With the database approach, data descriptions are stored in a central location known as a(n):
A) server.
B) mainframe.
C) PC.
D) repository.
Answer: D
Diff: 1 Page Ref:13
Subtopic: Program-Data Independence
20) Which of the following is NOT an advantage of database systems?
A) Redundant data
B) Program-data independence
C) Better data quality
D) Reduced program maintenance
Answer: A
Diff: 1 Page Ref:13-14
Subtopic: Advantages of the Database Approach

7
21) A user view is:
A) what a user sees when he or she looks out the window.
B) a table or set of tables.
C) a logical description of some portion of the database.
D) a procedure stored on the server.
Answer: C
Diff: 1 Page Ref:13
Subtopic: Improved Data Sharing
22) Which organizational function should set database standards?
A) Management
B) Application development
C) Technical services
D) None of the above
Answer: D
Diff: 2 Page Ref:13
Subtopic: Enforcement of Standards
23) The most common source of database failures in organizations is:
A) lack of planning.
B) inadequate budget.
C) inadequate hardware.
D) failure to implement a strong database administration function.
Answer: D
AACSB: Use of Information Technology, Analytic Skills, Communication
Subtopic: Enforcement of Standards
24) A rule that CANNOT be violated by database users is called a:
A) password.
B) constraint.
C) program.
D) view.
Answer: B
Diff: 1 Page Ref:14
Subtopic: Improved Data Quality

8
25) In a file processing environment, descriptions for data and the logic for accessing the data is
built into:
A) application programs.
B) database descriptors.
C) fields.
D) records.
Answer: A
Diff: 1 Page Ref:14
Subtopic: Reduced Program Maintenance
26) Databases may be more expensive to maintain than files because of:
A) the need for specialized personnel.
B) the complexity of the database environment.
C) backup and recovery needs.
D) all of the above.
Answer: D
Topic: Costs and Risks of the Database Approach
27) Which of the following is NOT a cost and/or risk of the database approach?
A) Specialized personnel
B) Cost of conversion
C) Improved responsiveness
D) Organizational conflict
Answer: C
Diff: 2 Page Ref:15,16
28) The need for consensus on data definitions is an example of which type of risk in the
database environment?
A) Specialized personnel needs
B) Organizational conflict
C) Conversion costs
D) Legacy systems
Answer: B
Diff: 2 Page Ref:16
AACSB: Communication, Ethical Reasoning
Subtopic: Organizational Conflict

9
29) A knowledge base of information on facts about an enterprise is called a(n):
A) enterprise information system.
B) repository.
C) systems information unit.
D) database process.
Answer: B
Diff: 1 Page Ref:16
Topic: Components of the Database Environment
30) Which of the following is software used to create, maintain, and provide controlled access to
databases?
A) Network operating system
B) User view
C) Database management system
D) Attribute
Answer: C
Diff: 1 Page Ref:17
31) A centralized knowledge base of all data definitions, data relationships, screen and report
formats, and other system components is called a(n):
A) index.
B) data warehouse.
C) repository.
D) database management system.
Answer: C
Diff: 1 Page Ref:16
32) CASE is a class of tools that:
A) assists the database administrator in maintaining a database.
B) provides guidelines for the physical design of a database.
C) provides management reporting tools.
D) automates the design of databases and application programs.
Answer: D
Diff: 2 Page Ref:16

10
33) Languages, menus, and other facilities by which users interact with the database are
collectively called a(n):
A) client.
B) user interface.
C) icon.
D) development environment.
Answer: B
Diff: 1 Page Ref:17
34) A relatively small team of people who collaborate on the same project is called a(n):
A) server group.
B) workgroup.
C) data collaborative.
D) typical arrangement.
Answer: B
Diff: 1 Page Ref:18
Topic: The Range of Database Applications
Subtopic: Two-Tier Client/Server Databases
35) A workgroup database is stored on a central device called a(n):
A) client.
B) server.
C) remote PC.
D) network.
Answer: B
Diff: 2 Page Ref:19
Subtopic: Two-Tier Client/Server Databases
36) Which of the following is an integrated decision support database with content derived from
various operational databases?
A) Corporate data structure
B) Relational DBMS
C) Data warehouse
D) Client-server system
Answer: C
Diff: 1 Page Ref:20
Subtopic: Enterprise Applications

11
37) A data warehouse derives its data from:
A) on-line transactions.
B) various operational data sources.
C) reports.
D) a datamart.
Answer: B
Diff: 2 Page Ref:20
Subtopic: Enterprise Applications
38) E. F. Codd developed the relational model in the:
A) 1960s.
B) 1970s.
C) 1980s.
D) 1990s.
Answer: B
Diff: 1 Page Ref:21
Topic: Evolution of Database Systems
39) Which of the following is NOT an objective that drove the development and evolution of
database technology?
A) The need to provide greater independence between programs and data
B) The desire to manage increasing complex data types and structures
C) The desire to require programmers to write all file handling functionality
D) The need to provide ever more powerful platforms for decision support applications
Answer: C
Diff: 3 Page Ref:21
40) The period that can be considered a "proof of concept" time was the:
A) 1950s.
B) 1960s.
C) 1970s.
D) 1990s.
Answer: B
Diff: 2 Page Ref:23
AACSB: Reflective Thinking, Use of Information Technology

12
41) Database development begins with ________, which establishes the range and general
contents of organizational databases.
A) database design
B) cross-functional analysis
C) departmental data modeling
D) enterprise data modeling
Answer: D
Diff: 1 Page Ref:24
Topic: Database Development Process
AACSB: Analytic Skills
42) The traditional methodology used to develop, maintain and replace information systems is
called the:
A) Enterprise Resource Model
B) Systems Development Life Cycle
C) Unified Model
D) Systems Deployment Life Cycle
Answer: B
Diff: 2 Page Ref:25
AACSB: Analytic Skills
Subtopic: Systems Development Life Cycle
43) The SDLC phase in which every data attribute is defined, every category of data are listed
and every business relationship between data entities is defined is called the ________ phase.
A) planning
B) design
C) analysis
D) implementation
Answer: C
Diff: 1 Page Ref:26
44) The SDLC phase in which database processing programs are created is the ________ phase.
A) planning
B) design
C) analysis
D) implementation
Answer: D
Diff: 1 Page Ref:27

13
45) The SDLC phase in which the detailed conceptual data model is created is the ________
phase.
A) planning
B) design
C) analysis
D) implementation
Answer: C
Diff: 1 Page Ref:26
46) Organizing the database in computer disk storage is done in the ________ phase.
A) design
B) maintenance
C) analysis
D) implementation
Answer: A
Diff: 1 Page Ref:27
47) An iterative methodology that rapidly repeats the analysis, design, and implementation
phases of the SDLC is called:
A) CASE.
B) CAD.
C) RAD.
D) MST.
Answer: C
Diff: 1 Page Ref:28
Subtopic: Alternative IS Development Approaches
48) One of the most popular RAD methods is:
A) automated design.
B) structured walkthrough.
C) prototyping.
D) crafting.
Answer: C
Diff: 2 Page Ref:28
Subtopic: Alternative IS Development Approaches

14
49) The three-schema approach includes which of the following schemas?
A) Internal
B) Logical
C) Cross-functional
D) Dissecting
Answer: A
Diff: 1 Page Ref:30
Topic: Three-Schema Architecture for Database Development
50) ________ analyze the business situation and identify the need for information and
information services to meet the problems or opportunities of the business.
A) Programmers
B) Users
C) Systems analysts
D) Database analysts
Answer: C
Diff: 1 Page Ref:31
Topic: Managing the People Involved in Database Development
51) ________ concentrate on determining the requirements for the database component of an
information system.
A) Database analysts
B) Systems analysts
C) Programmers
D) All of the above
Answer: A
Diff: 1 Page Ref:31
Topic: Managing the People Involved in Database Development
52) Which of the following will interfere with access to operational databases?
A) Unstructured and unpredictable use of data
B) Predictable use of data
C) Efficient transaction processing systems
D) All of the above
Answer: A
Diff: 3 Page Ref:35
Topic: Developing a Database Application for Pine Valley Furniture
Subtopic: A Current Pine Valley Furniture Company Project Request

15
53) Information is processed data.
Answer: TRUE
Diff: 1 Page Ref:6
54) In practice, databases today may contain either data or information.
Answer: TRUE
Diff: 1 Page Ref:7
55) Metadata are data that describe the properties of other data.
Answer: TRUE
Diff: 1 Page Ref:7
Subtopic: Metadata
56) Databases were developed as the first application of computers to data processing.
Answer: FALSE
Diff: 2 Page Ref:8
57) File processing systems have been replaced by database systems in most critical business
applications today.
Answer: TRUE
Diff: 1 Page Ref:8
58) Unplanned duplicate data files are the rule rather than the exception in file processing
systems.
Answer: TRUE
Diff: 1 Page Ref:9
Subtopic: Duplication of Data
59) With the traditional file processing approach, each application shares data files, thus enabling
much data sharing.
Answer: FALSE
Diff: 1 Page Ref:9
Subtopic: Limited Data Sharing

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