Tex+basics ii
- 1. Tex Info Textile Basics Textile was originally a woven fabric, which originated from Latin word Textilis meant “to weave” but now applied for fiber, filaments, and yarn and most products for which these are principle raw materials as the whole industry. Textile Process Flow (Seed > Plucking > Ginning . Packing) FIBER (Grain > Melting > Spinning > Conning) Natural Regenerated Synthetic Vegetable (Cotton) Viscose Polyester Animal (Silk) Spandex Mineral (Asbestos) Manmade (Blow Room > Card > Drawing>Comb >(Yarn) >Roving >Ring > Cone) Filament Formation Spun (From fiber) Filament (not formed fiber) Ring Manmade (Polyester) Open END Natural (Silk) (Warping > Sizing > Drawing/Knotting > Weaving) (Fabric) Knitting Woven Knitted Non-Woven Power & Auto Circular Pressed Projectile Flat Rapier Jet (air/water) (Pretreatment > Equalizing > Printing/Dyeing> (Processing)>Curing / Washing> Finishing Chemical/Mechanical) Wet Parallel Dry Desizing Designing Mending (Grey) Scouring & Bleaching Tracing Singeing Dyeing Engraving Baking Printing Emerizing Curing Raising Chemical Finishing Calendaring Finish Folding tex_engg@yahoo.com Page 1 of 2
- 2. Tex Info Textile Basics MADE-UP/ STITCHING Pattern Layering Cutting Embroidery/Printing Bundling Stitching Finishing /Packing Dispatch In the Textile Processing Flow, the inspection process is not shown it does not means that it is not necessary, it is the most important factor. The role of Inspection is very important at each and every stage of process from Fiber to Dispatch. So inspection may online or offline, both are required and according to the process requirement. The role of Quality Assurance and Quality Control is important to do such tasks, another concept of Quality Circles, which is towards the departmental Quality Improvement. Textile Cycle Buyer Order Dispatch Merchandising Cut/Stitch / Pack Production Planning Production / Manufacturing tex_engg@yahoo.com Page 2 of 2