The document discusses some of the key elements of instructional design for e-learning. It explains that technology should be used as a vehicle to improve how knowledge is brought, built, worked and communicated. It also discusses defining instructional design as a planning process, often using the ADDIE model of analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation. Pedagogical innovation including ICT should be based on pedagogical models, technological models and instructional design models while considering the type of course and objectives. Key elements for any ICT-based pedagogical design include learning needs, target audience, objectives, content, outcomes assessment, and how technology can enhance the learning experience.