The Benefits Of Software Creation

The Benefits Of Software Creation
Long time technology pundit David Kirkpatrick may have been the first to note the phenomenon
way back in 2011 when he wrote – "Now every company is a software company." That comment,
which may have been intentionally hyperbolic at the time, has become reality in 2017. To wit, those
organizations not leveraging great customer–facing and employee–facing software lack the means to
compete effectively. To be fair, it's clear many enterprises today are scrambling to identify the means
to update their organizations by incorporating these tools.
As you might guess, investors like ourselves here at Greylock Partners are very aware of this mega–
trend, as it represents an outstanding, once–in–a–generation opportunity to invest in the companies
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Put simply it removes the responsibility of executing actual code or managing infrastructure by
moving that role into the domain of the cloud provider. It's only "serverless" in the sense that the
development team no longer needs to worry about computing resources, containers, virtual
machines, security, or loading code and running it. In brief, almost everything related to software
creation is abstracted from the team with the exception of development.
This model delivers a host of significant benefits to development teams, particularly in the realms of
IT costs and the types of event–driven applications that we see emerging today. However, even as
dramatic as the cost–savings are predicted to be, we believe the de–coupling of application delivery
from infrastructure management will prove to be the most significant advantage, changing the nature
of software development forever.
Basically, the more an organization can abstract infrastructure management, thus hiding its
complexity from developers, the better that development team can decompose its applications into
individual services while retaining a sense of the application's complete scope and purpose, thus
dramatically improving the organization's velocity. No longer do application developers have to
manage servers, the OS, containers, security, scheduling management, or myriad other functions that
can and should be
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Software Engineering Vs. Federal Aviation
The author of the article mainly discusses about the two approaches that are useful for Software
engineering.
As technology is increasing on a rapid scale there is much need for the different software
development approaches to be modified and enhanced in order to face the present customer
requirements and blooming Technology market. Believers of the old approach of software
development finds its best in developing with planning, reusability, predictability that helps to
develop a perfect software product. On the other hand trending designers likes another model of
software development that is Agile Methods, both the plan–driven approach and the agile
methodology has their own pros and cons. If combined and developed a good end product can ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
XP is one of the agile methods which is defined as Extreme Programming, many new developers
and designers are tending to follow these methodologies than the age old techniques. But managers
who are accustomed to the traditional way of software development are finding it difficult in
accepting these new approaches. Furthermore the plan–driven approach also has many underlying
advantages such as focusing on the major goals of the project which is named as "major milestone"
on the contrary to "micro milestones or inch pebbles". In the plan–driven approach more planning is
emphasized which pressurize the development teams to follow the pre specified documentation even
at the minor levels of modification at technology, commercial and personal aspects. The author of
the article suggests that there should be at least three milestones in the software development
process. Firstly for the progress of the project in order to know the current status of the project.
Secondly for the stakeholder's checkpoint i.e. to check the progress on the development process
form the stakeholders point of view whether the commitment given to them is fulfilled or not. The
planning spectrum demonstrates the models on straight line where the unplanned hacking is on the
left of the spectrum and the inch pebble in on the extreme right.
Now after brief discussion of the different approaches the author tries to explain the advantages and
disadvantaged of both

A Model Transformation Approach For Mobile Application
Nowadays, there is no stable model transformation approach for mobile application. Model
transformation is one of the prominent features and the rising research area of Model Driven
Engineering (MDE). There is still gap between software designer and developer because of the
heavyweight of graphical modeling language like Unified Modeling Language (UML). The textual
modeling language attempts to fill the gap between modeling and implementing in the development
lifecycle. The proposed research work intends to transform text–based model oriented program to
mobile application. UML Programming Language (Umple) uses the concept of textual modeling as
a technique to reduce differences between the model and the code. The technique of model
transformation is defined by meta–model and transformation rule. The proposed work intends to
construct the source meta–model for model oriented program and the target meta–model for mobile
application. And it also intends to define model transformation rules to bridge the gap between
source and target meta–model by using ATLAS (ATL) transformation language. The proposed
system expected to generate the android source project and create, retrieve, update, and delete
(CRUD) android apps.
Although there are already some approaches to model–driven development of mobile apps, there is
still gap in model transformation approach for mobile applications. Individual Approaches are in
moving target. The technical space of model transformations still needs

Examples Of Service Oriented Architecture
SERVICE ORIENTED ARCHITECTURE
S.KALAIARASAN 3RD BSC [C.S] "B" Email ID:arasank68@gmail.com K.C.S KASI NADAR
COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCE
ABSTRACT:– A Service Oriented Architecture is essentially a collection of services. These services
communicate with each other. The communication can involve either simple data passing or it could
involve two or more services coordinating some activity.
INTRODUCTION:–
Service oriented architectures are not a new thing. The first oriented architectures for many people
in the past with the use DCOM or Object Request Brokers (ORDBs) based on the CORBA
specification. A service–oriented architecture (SOA) is an architectural ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Service autonomy is the term used to describe a service which is sel–sufficient in terms of managing
all the necessary logic, resources and environment and which is independent of external devices.
 Business–Driven Infrastructure on–demand
Using service–orientation for the infrastructure provides a way to define dependencies of higher–
level business services on the lower–level infrastructure services, dow to the actual physical
resources, such as network appliances, storage, and servers.
 Service Management
Service–orientation defines service–level objectives as well as the measurement of the delivery of
those objectives.
CONCLUSION:– Service–Oriented Architectures are rapidly being accepted by the IT world as a
sound, modularized approach for building and deploying services across the extended enterprise.
Practical extension of these architectures requires careful planning. The SOA is mainly implemented
with web services. In this paper I have tried to explain the so many things about service oriented
architecture I and I think this paper will help to other for further study in the service oriented
architecture.
REFERENCES:–
 https://dzone.com
 https://bsi.bund.de

 www.opengroup.org


Speed It For Digital Transformation
Two–speed IT for digital transformation
An EY perspective
Contents (TBD)
Introduction
...........................................................................................................................................2
Approaching digital transformation with two–speed IT............
....................................................................3
CIOs to drive the change
..........................................................................................................................3
Key challenges for CIOs
...........................................................................................................................3
Moving towards two–speed architecture: best practices......... ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Today, with the consumers who are perpetually connected to internet and prefer real–time services,
businesses need to have shorter time–to–market and provide seamless multichannel experience to
allow consumers to shift effortlessly from one channel to another. The businesses also need to rely
of big data analytics and automation to serve customers efficiently. Thus, the nature of enterprise IT
is driven by business demand to improve core business processes and bring innovation in the way
the business is conducted.
Changing role of IT in business over the period of time
Earlier, enterprises required technology updates which were limited to overhaul of network
architecture, hardware, software and data storage. Such IT transformation was common when
information technology was more to do only with the computers, software and networks. However,
with the increased business emphasis on data collaboration and flexibility, digitization is using
cloud, social media and analytics to enable business innovation. The digital transformation is not
only enhancing the consumer experience, operational processes and business models, but also
changing the company's underlying IT operating model and processes.

Currently installed enterprise architecture is constrained with the ability to respond quickly to the
evolving business needs. With the era of digital disruption and tech–savvy

Cis 519 Week 3 Individual Assignment
IT STRATEGY AND POLICY
CIS–519
PROFESSOR– RONALD WOERNER
WEEK–3 INDIVIDUAL ASSIGNMENT
VENKATRAM REDDY DHARMANOLLA
INTRODUCTION:
SABSA model is a method for developing enterprise information security architectures that are risk
driven. Security infrastructure solutions are delivered. The primary characteristic of the SABSA
model made some analysis of the business requirements for security, especially those in which
security has an enabling function through which new business opportunities can be developed and
exploited.
WORKING:
SABSA model is layered. The top layer being the business requirements definition stage. At each
lower layer, the details of a new level is developed going through the description of the conceptual
architecture, logical services ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It becomes in reality the enterprise security architecture, and it is central to the success of a strategic
program of information security management within the organization.
References :
1) SABSA in 3 minutes. (2013, August 22). Retrieved September 19th , 2015, from
https://www.vanharen.net/blog/enterprise–architecture/sabsa–in–3–minutes/
2) J, S. (2012, March 5). An Analysis of SABSA Framework. Retrieved September 19th, 2015, from
http://cissp.tjscott.net/models/sf.sabsa.analysis.pdf
3) Nimmons, S. (2012, January 16). Insights and Analysis. Retrieved September 19th, 2015, from
http://stevenimmons.org/2012/01/enterprise–architecture–security–architecture–with–togaf–and–
sabsa/
4) Harris, S. (2006, November 5). Developing an information security program using SABSA, ISO
17799. Retrieved September 19th, 2015, from

Agile Methods For New Generation Developers
Student Id: 700617032 Agile Methods Summary In the last decades the trend to agile and even
extreme methods has been the most significant event where agile methods provide developers with a
comprehensive method of tools and options. It is a traditionalists approaching perfection through
reusing extension planning and certifies processes. Because of new generation developers and
change in information technology lead a reduction in which ASD manifesto calls revitalized
approach to development, but manifesto god shattered. Over $3 billion of US federal aviations
administrations advanced automation system for national air traffic control gave in to graves due to
software disaster, still browser battles went in–between Netscape and Microsoft due to changes
responded on the critical technical success. However they have their own thesis on this. Planning
Spectrum In general, a planning of a system acts a backbone for itself; agile methods have a great
planning compared to normal hacking techniques. But still hardcore hackers use agile principles in
finding out whether on organization using the same or not. Plan driven methods as a major
milestones made a great response with programmers like extreme programming which needs agile
method trained to change levels of technology and upgrades. This draws a point that people of tactic
knowledge can have a hand in developing agile methods than high capable people. Plan driven
methods are best until a proper developers goes according to the

Design Oriented And Patterns Oriented Perspective On An...
Introduction
Enterprise Architecture (EA) is a coherent set of descriptions, covering a regulations–oriented,
design–oriented and patterns–oriented perspective on an enterprise, which provides indicators and
controls that enable the informed governance of the enterprise's evolution and succesd1. In simple
terms, an EA is a conceptual blueprint that defines the structure of an organization in terms of its
operation and interaction among various units within it.
As organizations become larger, operations management become bigger and more cumbersome,
hence the need for an enterprise architecture framework that can describe the underlying
infrastructure, providing the groundwork for the hardware, software, networks and people to work2.
There are a number of enterprise architecture framework in use today with many of them having
similar views and approaches in an attempt to address various needs and concerns of an
organization. Zachman framework for enterprise architecture is one of the major EA framework in
use today and is considered to be one of the pioneers in the ES domain. Zachman EA framework
adopts principles of classical architecture that establish a common vocabulary and set of
perspectives for describing complex enterprise systems2. The Zachman Framework is made up of
six perspectives or views, which are Planner, Owner, Designer, Builder, Subcontractor, and User.
The second dimension of Zachman's Framework deals with the six basic questions: what, how,
where, who,

Building A Target Conformant And Flexible Enterprise...
Introduction: In order to build a target–conformant and flexible Enterprise Architecture, and to put it
in a perspective, it is very important to analyse and visualize various academic and industrial
frameworks and comprehend and define its concepts. Various definitions describe different
architectural processes, systems, technologies, components and their relationships (Taleb et al,
2012a).The following section discusses three industrial and three academic frameworks which
provide different viewpoints of Enterprise Architecture.
Analysis:
Figure 1 Viewpoints on EA
Conclusion: An analysis of various industrial and academic viewpoints of Enterprise Architecture
provided an insight on the inferences that can be derived from Enterprise ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The importance of culture and organizational structure and the integration between them is
discussed in–depth as well, in order to state the factors that need to be focused on for design of an
enterprise. Bernard has further elaborated on various organization models and scrutinized them to
justify the distinction between organization and enterprise. Associated risks and process of
estimating the cost and benefits are eventually explored, covering several important aspects of EA.
Evaluation
Enterprise Architecture is defined as 'a coherent whole of principles, methods, and models that are
used in the design and realization of an enterprise's organizational structure, business processes,
information systems, and infrastructure' (Lankhorst et al, 2012). Over time, EA has become an
integral part of organization's strategy rather than being a mere guideline, (Vaidyanathan, 2005)
motivating organizations to design business–aligned enterprise systems. The author's representation
of EA as a strategy, business and technology–driven process and its meta–disciplinary role thus
seems accurately described. Decisions taken are often incomplete without an adequate decision
supporting frameworks (Narman, 2012). Several organizations have adopted EA frameworks in
order to maintain links with other systems and ultimately create integrated systems, similar to
building blocks that fit together (Shah and Kourdi, 2007). The author's knowledge

Information Centric Networking ( Icn )
Abstract: Information–Centric Networking (ICN) is set to replace the current internet architecture
which is based on end–to–end communication between hosts. The ICN approach to the network of
the future has recently been and is being explored by a number of research projects from Europe and
in the United States. This paper provides a review on four Information Centric Networking (ICN)
architectures based on objects/contents naming, name Resolution and data routing.The review
highlights and briefly describes the naming structures, operation of name resolution and data routing
processes of DONA, PURSUIT, NetInf/MDHT and NDN. A summary in tabular form and a
comparative study of different architectures is given.
Keywords: ICN, Naming of ICN, Name Resolution and Data Routing of ICN.
I. INTRODUCTION
Information–centric networking (ICN) is the hot research topic in recent years, with various research
initiatives like DONA [1], CCN/NDN [2][10][16] PSIRP/PURSUIT [3][4][8][11][12], 4WARD
[13], CONVERGENCE[15], NetInf [9], SAIL[17],COMET [5–7][14]), MobilityFirst [18] and ANR
Connect [19] targeting this emerging research area with the aim of shifting from the current Internet
architecture which is built and designed for a host–to–host communications model. The Internet
architecture today has experienced rapid growth in network traffic of which most of the traffics are
characterized by the content retrieval applications running on top of the Internet architecture. The
Internet has

Databases And The Web For An Integrated E Commerce...
INFO 628–– BUSINESS DATABASE SYSTEMS
Research on "Databases and the web" for an integrated E–commerce Environment
AGGIE HONOR CODE
"An Aggie does not lie, cheat, or steal or tolerate those who do."
"On my honor, as an Aggie, I have neither given nor received unauthorized aid on this academic
work."
Name:Arunachalam Ramakrishnan
UIN: 519009629
1. Introduction:
As discussed in my proposal, database plays a crucial role in day–to–day life by acting as a
repository for all the transactions that take place in the world of internet. Electronic commerce or E–
commerce as it is popularly called is increasingly becoming one of the most popular choices among
the public across the globe ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Some of the most crucial ones are listed below:
a. Type of Data: A data could be broadly classified in to three types viz. structured data, unstructured
data and semi–structured data. Structured data are those which reside in a fixed field within a record
or a file such as customer's name, address, phone number etc. Unstructured data refers to
information that is not organized in a pre–defined manner. Examples of Unstructured model include
images, videos, word presentations etc. It is estimated that unstructured data occupies almost 80% of
all available data in organizations. Semi–structured data are those that do not have a strict data
model. For example, an email contains both structured data such as sender's name, recipient's name
and subject and also unstructured portion such as attachments and body of the letter.
(http://www.webopedia.com/TERM/S/structured_data.html).In an integrated, 3–tier architecture
such data are handled by XML as data traverses through various layers via an Enterprise Service
Bus (ESB).Thus, choosing a database requires the type of data to be taken in to consideration .
b. Data evolution: In large databases, data residing in the tables may change considerably over time
.Some popular examples include

Importance Of Software Solutions For The Decision Making...
The worldwide information landscape is changing rapidly due to innovation in technological
solutions. Technological solutions play a crucial role in decision–making through analysis of a
massive data or big data. The explosives changes in the supply and demand of the market require
firms to respond proactively and spontaneous. Accordingly, enterprises managers should be able to
collect, filter and analyze the enormous amount of data from many sources in real–time. Therefore,
organizations turned to use technologies for decision–making, solve the complex and challenging
business problems. The tools used to support decision–making has become very wide and filled with
the buzzwords. In this report, we will outline the connection between the two types of software
solutions that support the decision–making process; Decision Support Systems (DSS) and Business
Intelligence (BI).
In the early 1970s, it designed the first application of DSS to support business decisions as well as
intellectual resources for individuals to improve the quality of decisions with the computer 's ability
to solve the semi–structured problems. DSS is an information system used in decision–making,
imagine starting from the idea of support and some of the principles of interaction or active use, on
the basis of language and communication custom query, and often used the data or the exploitation
of database / data warehouse that help managers for solution their semi–structured problems. This
definition can

Is The Architectures Of The Convnets ) For Action...
We investigate architectures of discriminatively trained deep Convolutional Net– works (ConvNets)
for action recognition in video. The challenge is to capture the complementary information on
appearance from still frames and motion be– tween frames. We also aim to generalise the best
performing hand–crafted features within a data–driven learning framework.
Our contribution is three–fold. First, we propose a two–stream ConvNet architec– ture which
incorporates spatial and temporal networks. Second, we demonstrate that a ConvNet trained on
multi–frame dense optical flow is able to achieve very good performance in spite of limited training
data. Finally, we show that multi– task learning, applied to two different action classification ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The spatial stream performs action recognition from still video frames, whilst the temporal stream is
trained to recognise action from motion in the form of dense optical flow. Both streams are
implemented as ConvNets. Decoupling the spatial and temporal nets also allows us to exploit the
availability of large amounts of annotated image data by pre–training the spatial net on the
ImageNet challenge dataset [1]. Our proposed architecture is related to the two–streams hypothesis
[9], according to which the human visual cortex contains two pathways: the ventral stream (which
performs object recognition) and the dorsal stream (which recognises motion); though we do not
investigate this connection any further here.
The rest of the paper is organised as follows. In Sect. 1.1 we review the related work on action
recognition using both shallow and deep architectures. In Sect. 2 we introduce the two–stream
architecture and specify the Spatial ConvNet. Sect. 3 introduces the Temporal ConvNet and in
particular how it generalizes the previous architectures reviewed in Sect. 1.1. A mult–task learning
framework is developed in Sect. 4 in order to allow effortless combination of training data over 1
arXiv:1406.2199v2 [cs.CV] 12 Nov 2014 multiple datasets. Implementation details are given in
Sect. 5, and the performance is evaluated in Sect. 6 and compared to the state of the art. Our
experiments on two challenging datasets (UCF– 101 [24] and HMDB–51 [16])

Advanced Information Systems Analysis And Design
ISM 6124 – ADVANCED INFORMATION SYSTEMS ANALYSIS AND DESIGN QUIZ 1 –
FALL SEMESTER 2014 Quiz 1 is a take home, open–book quiz consisting of five questions. The
quiz will be posted on the ISM 6124 site in Canvas under Assignments. The quiz will be available
for downloading at noon on Wednesday, October 1. You will have one week to work on the quiz.
Estimated time required to complete the quiz is 2 to 4 hours. Place all of your answers within the
quiz Word document. Read the questions carefully and provide concise and complete answers.Place
your name in the requested position on this first page. You will submit the completed quiz in a Word
document via the Assignments area on Canvas by the end of the day onWednesday, October 8.
Please double check that the quiz file has been successfully uploaded to Canvas. If you experience
any difficulties then you should also send a copy of the quiz file to the instructor's email at
ahevner@usf.edu. The five questions are provided on the next five pages. Place your answers in the
document. Please submit only one file with all answers within. I would not expect any answer to
require more than two pages of text including the original question. This quiz is to be completed
individually. You may refer to course materials in order to prepare your answers. However, do not
discuss the questions and answers with any other person regardless of whether they are in the class
or not. NAME: Nagarjuna Vutkuri Swamy DATE SUBMITTED: October

Methods For Defining And Analyzing Key EA Performance...
Cameron, B. H. (2015, February). Methods for Defining and Analyzing Key EA Performance
Metrics. Business and Enterprise Architecture, 18(2), 1–22. Retrieved from
https://www.cutter.com/sites/default/files/architecture/fulltext/reports/2015/02/index/ear1502.pdf
This journal strives to close the gap between EA value and the metrics that will define its value.
Within the document, the author defines specific categories, that when clearly defined, help prove
the value of the organization's assets. Moreover, the article also drives the use of metrics and value
definitions within a context of providing aligning goals, IT, assets, and other infrastructure to
support business requirements. With this, the reader can gain an understanding of the ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Minoli, D. (2008). Business Process Modeling. In Enterprise Architecture A to Z: Frameworks,
Business Process Modeling, SOA, and Infrastructure Technology. Boca Raton: Auerbach
Publications. Retrieved from http://common.books24x7.com.dml.regis.edu The required sections of
this chapter focus on the role of Business Process Modeling within the context of EA development
and documentation. It discusses the common modeling languages, including BPML, UML, MDA,
ERPs, SOAs, and OMG to provide representations of EA domain artifacts.
This is a high–level description of the standardization of BPM and requires more investigation to
comprehend the presented concepts.
Rosing, M. V., Hove, M., Subbarao, R., & Preston, T. W. (2012, September 28). Combining BPM
and EA in complex ERP projects: A business architecture discipline. Retrieved from Value Team
Website: http://www.valueteam.biz/wordpress/wp–content/uploads/2012/09/Combining–BPM–and–
EA–in–complex–ERP–projects.pdf This article discusses the role of business process modeling in
combination with EA processes within the context of ERP projects. The examination of business
process modeling within this setting is closely related to the Business Architecture aspect of EA
modeling. The paper discusses the challenges of aligning Business Principles with the goals of the
business and to reduce them by careful examination and consideration.
This paper also provides a valuable

APIs and Future Enterprise Information
APIs and Future of Enterprise Information
Introduction 2
Algorithmic Revolution 2
Stepping Back In Time – Service Orientation 4
From Transactions to Digital Relationships 4
Moving Towards Connected, Composable Businesses 6
Potential Solutions for Governance Issues 6
Singularity – SOA, APIs, and XaaS 8
Conclusion – Enterprise Transformation through XaaS 10
References 11
Introduction
Technology is embedded in almost every aspect of business today. Information technology has now
become a primary driver of market differentiation, business growth, and profitability. This new
Internet led the evolution of the ubiquitous Web 2.0 that is capable of integrating physical and
virtual world entities. Web 2.0 was characterized by specialized, publicly available data sources (e.g.
mapping data, weather information, etc.) accessible via light–weight APIs (Application
Programming Interfaces) that can be used to create value–added services in the form of Mashups.
The propagation of Web APIs has transformed the Web into a platform for collaborative
development and information sharing. The core of this story on the services transformation is not
about the scale of the services nor is it about the revolution in digital technology. Rather, this story is
about how the application of rule–based information technology tools to service activities is
transforming the services component of the economy and mutating the web to become a nimble,
dynamic programming platform.
Algorithmic Revolution

4 A View Model
Article 1 summary
This article is mainly describing about the architecture of software intensive systems by using
multiples of concurrent views, which is allows to study about the various stakeholders , end
users,developers,system engineering, project managers,etc.., and to handle indusully functional and
non function requirements.
Mainly software architecture deals with the design and implementation of high level structure in
software.It is the result of combination of many architectural elements in some well chose from to
satisfy the functionality requirements and non functional requirements like
reliability,scalability,portability,and avalibility.
It is very difficult to represent the architecture in the set of boxes and arrows which shown on these
diagrams.So as the remedy,author has proposed the description of a software architecture using
several concurrent views,each one address one particular set of concerns.
A View model is in system engineering or software engineering is a framework which defines
coherent set of views to be used in construction of software architecture
Philippine kruchten designed the 4+1 view model which describes the architecture of software–
intensive systems using multiple ,concurrent views.The four view model are
logical,development,process and physical.In addition to this selected scenarios are used to describes
the serving as 'plus one ' view.use case view has a special significance, it effectively redundant
,deals with high

Software Architecture in Banking
CSSE 377 – Software Architecture Design II Software Architecture in Banking A Comparative
Paper on the Effectiveness of Different Software Architectures Within an Financial Banking System
JD Hill Andrew Robby Kruth Joe Salisbury Sam Varga 11/9/2010 Introduction Software
architecture design is an important aspect of our daily lives whether we know it or not. There are so
many different systems that we interact with on a daily basis that we do not recognize are closely
tied to software architecture decisions. These systems handle things from stoplights, electricity,
televisions, communications, and many other things. Another example of a software system
involved with our life is a system that powers banks and financial networks ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
With security being a big issue, we will want to make sure that the architecture document shows the
necessary aspects that make the system secure. This could be encryption algorithms or specially
designed components that make security breaches less likely. For the modifiability of the system, we
will want to have a component catalog that goes through each aspect of the system and outlines
what its functionality is. Within this document, we will also want to see the types of feature that
could possibly be added to the system and where they would recommend additional components be
built on. Figure 2: A Flow Chart of how criteria turns into architectural decisions and documentation
Database–Driven Architecture One of the most prominent software architecture design strategies is a
repositorybased system. There are two different parts of repository based that we will look at:
Blackboard architecture and Database–driven. Both of these styles have some common aspects, but
also differ somewhat. The main component of each system is based on a central data structure. This
data structure can interact with other aspects of the system. Also, the composition of these systems
allows there to be independent computational elements. This can allow several different processes to
run at a time

Model Driven Improvement ( Mdd )
Introduction:
Model–driven improvement (MDD) is a software designing approach that uses model to make
software. Model–driven advancement is now and then utilized reciprocally with model–driven
engineering, and may allude to particular tools and resources, or a model–driven methodology. A
model is a simplified representation used to explain the workings of a real world system or event.
a)
Software development is the process of developing software through successive phases in an orderly
way. This process includes not only the actual writing of code but also the preparation of
requirements and objectives, the design of what is to be coded, and confirmation that what is
developed has met objectives. It is the process of developing a product which under going different
phases of development life cycle like documenting, testing and bug fixing through which the
product outcome may be expected to be successful according to the requirements of the user.
b)
Methodology is defined as a a system of methods used in a particular area of study or activity. So in
any development process of a software product it should be undergone through some phases from
the initial stage like planning to the delivery of the product. Software development needs some
process as it is being developed to meet some standards and requirements of the user in any system.
In software engineering, a software development methodology also known as software development
life cycle or software development

Enterprise Architecture Justification Paper Va Dmv
Virginia Department of Motor Vehicles
Enterprise Architecture Justification Paper
Case Study
Written by:
June 14, 2000
IFSM 311
Professor
To consider what enterprise architecture means, it is important to understand its origin. All
architecture within information technology can track its ancestry back to the lessons learned from
building architecture. Enterprise Architecture is the description and visualization of the structure, a
blueprint if you will, of a given area of contemplation, its elements and their collaborations and
interrelations links vision, strategy and feasibility, focusing on usability durability and effectiveness.
Architecture enables construction, defining principles, rules, standards and guidelines, ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
More advantages of having an enterprise architecture include improved decision making, improved
adaptability to changing demands or market conditions, elimination of inefficient and redundant
processes, optimization of the use of organizational assets, and minimization of employee turnover
(Rouse, 2015). The cost–savings, business improvement, new customer segments and major new
competitive strategies can bring significant return on investment (ROI) utilizing the enterprise
architecture program. The strategic planning process which converts a business vision and strategy
into an effective enterprise change is the goal of enterprise architecture program (McGovern,
Ambler, Stevens, Linn, 2004).
The Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) Customer–centric, Service Oriented, State–of–the–art,
Secure, Intelligent (CSI) systems redesign project would benefit from the application and use of an
enterprise architecture program. The enterprise architecture team will work with many stakeholders
within the DMV organization to outline the goals of the organization in terms of requirements,
values, and ideal solutions that will help reach their objectives. The blueprinted solution needs to be
customer focused and service oriented while addressing all of the DMV CSI redesign properties
which includes system security, and state–of–the–art methods to support the new processes. Some
more applicable benefits of having an Enterprise

Enterprise Architecture Framework Paper
Enterprise Architecture
In this research paper we will be discussing The Federal Enterprise Architecture Framework (FEAF)
FEAF is business driven and is the U.S. Federal Government's answer to enterprise architecture that
provides a framework for complex established systems to be able to share information technology
across agencies. We will be discussing a case analysis that covers the five interrelated reference
models that is used to bring commonality and consistent enterprise architecture for the improvement
of the government agencies adopting FEAF. Like the other frameworks FEAF is an abstract view
and are covered by the 5 FEAF reference models. These models are designed to facilitate
communication, cooperation, and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The strengths of FEAF is the flushing out of duplicated efforts between Agencies once the
framework is applied. This opens the door to collaboration providing opportunities to continue to
share information between the Agencies involved. By identifying duplicated efforts a larger Return
on Investment (ROI) can be achieved. When the framework is applied and the Agencies principles
are identified strategic goals can be reached. Another benefit to the FEAF approach is a design to
help eliminate duplication of effort which leads to waste. Another is the being able to develop a
common approach to government, industry standards that are legally compliant. Of the legal
mandates the Clinger–Cohen Act of 1996 says that Federal Agencies must develop and maintain
enterprise architecture. (2) Of the many EA frameworks FEAF has the most coverage but it still
does not cover all the desired aspects of EA. The weakness in FEAF is that it is designed for federal
agencies. While this is good it does not necessarily fit corporations unless you are catering to
Federal Agencies. Centers for Medicare amp; Medicaid Services uses FEAF to build their business
architecture, data architecture, application architecture and technology architecture. These
architectures are what maintain the CMS EA tool called Troux Architect. This tool allows for the
alignment Office of Management and Budget's FEAF. (1) Being able

Optimization Of Software Based Systems Agile Modeling
ABSTRACT:
For the effective product based methodology and for the documentation of software based systems
Agile modeling is the best practice. Whereas agile modelling is collection of the values and the
practices of the software modelling which can he applied in a software development project in a
most effective manner. I would like take this paper as medium and discuss the goals and the scope
for the Agile modeling. The main concentrations is about the two approaches of software
development i.e Agile Model driven development (AMDD) and the Test–Driven Development
(TDD). And also the steps of the software development topics are discussed.
The following Keywords used in the paper.
Agile Modeling,
Agile Model–Driven Development,
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For the successful development of agile modeling stake holder's participation plays an important
role because they know what they want and give you a good feedback.
Values:
Agile modeling helps in extending the values of extreme programming. The agile modeling values
includes are as follows.
communication,
simplicity,
feedback,
courage and humility
The success of the agile modeling lies between the better communication between the customers and
the software developers. This better communication leads for the good understanding in the
modeling phase about the requirements of the customers. So, this will helps to meet the needs of the
stakeholders. And having the feedback on the work is very important. And also humility by letting
others also to add the value to the project efforts.
Principles:
Modeling should be simple.

Should be quick in changes because requirements of the customers will change over time.
Changes should be made for enable agility.
As mention above feedback should be taken on the work to meet the needs of the stakeholders.
Start the model with a purpose and take and refer multiple models for the effective development.
Representation is very important than content.
Modeler should have knowledge about the tools.
Focus is need for the better quality of work.
Practices:
Several Models should be created parallel.
Right artifacts.
Small increments should be used in a model.
Goals of Agile Modeling:

Model Driven Architectures ( Soa )
Model Driven Architectures Introduction Service Oriented Architectures (SOA) is a design pattern
which involves using web services in order to perform various business operations. This type of
architecture enables applications to be more flexible and adaptable to changing business and
consumer requirements. A Software Product Line (SPL) is a set of software systems that share
certain common features in terms of their specifications, the market segment they are built for and
the principles they are built by. Service Oriented Architectures and Software Product Lines are two
concepts that led to the emergence of Model Driven Architectures. Model Driven Architectures
(MDA) is a concept that was developed by the Object Management Group (OMG) in 2001. [1] The
concept of Model Driven Architectures was developed in order to tackle the challenges presented by
complexity and change. Rapidly changing requirements and technologies introduce various changes
in software. These changes, in turn, result in the introduction of complexity in software or a family
of software. Model Driven Architectures attempt to connect platform–specific and platform–
independent implementations in a software product line. [4] MDA Concepts The standard
architecture for Model Driven Architecture involves certain concepts which are briefly explained in
this section. A software system consists of a set of components and/or applications that
communicate with each other. A model of such a system is its description

Vermont Teddy Bear Essay
Vermont Teddy Bear Report
1) How would you describe Vermont Teddy Bear (VTB)'s business model (the products and services
it sells, target market/s to whom it sells them, the value proposition it offers, and its financial
model)?
Vermont Teddy Bear (VTB) has been found by John Sortino in 1981. This company has served as a
gift delivery service with three main product lines: Bears (plush toys), PajamaGrams (apparel), and
Calyx Flowers (gifts). All gift orders are made via four different channels (retail store, mail, phone,
web order), each channel supported by different software. First, VTB's customers design bears by
selecting the colors and outfits from a menu of options. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The company has decided to use different applications instead of using a single ERP system, which
in turns would make their operations smoother. They have chosen to do this in order to be cost
efficient and to focus on the specific need so each department uses a different application. That is
connected by middleware that they don't fully understand on how to operate, and are afraid that if
they attempt to change it, it would crash all of their system. This in turn makes their operational
capabilities not the strongest as it relates to their business model. On the other hand, some of the
challenges that they face is that they will not be able to complete all orders or be able to implement
improvements due to the increase volume of request that need to be processed during this time.
Some of the IT related issues are those that are associated with the different applications that are
being used. If an applications crashes then it would hold them up significantly in completing all
orders and having them be delivered on time. Primarily the lack of staffing and the lack of IS
improvements puts them at a disadvantage against their competitors who more than likely have
significant more sophisticated IS infrastructure.
3) How strong are VTB's information systems, given their strategic and operational needs? If you
were a member of the VTB Board of Directors, what concerns would you have about the IT
architecture? The Vermont Teddy Bear's information system operates on

Alternative Sources Of Energy Essay
In the early 2000's, the latest view of climate change and its devastating effect on the environment
had scientists, politicians, and the business community worried about the contribution of human
activities from the production of greenhouse gases such as the carbon dioxide emitted by cars. The
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), which includes more than 1,300 scientists
from the United States and other countries, has forecasted a temperature rise of 2.5 to 10 degrees
Fahrenheit over the next century (The consequences of climate change, 2016). The explosion of
industrial output is driven by the attempt to satisfy the voracious consumption and the increasing
demand for consumer goods around the world. Rapid oil depletion has ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Tesla's business model is different from that of most automobile manufacturing companies because
it owns the entire supply chain from manufacturing to distribution. This strategy is driven by the
ultimate goal of lowering manufacturing costs and costs of goods sold, thereby assuring the
business' sustainability, as Tesla's core mission is to accelerate the world's transition to sustainable
energy. This report will review and brief on the Tesla accordingly (i) innovative business model,
(ii)critical success factors,(iii) Chemistry of innovation and (iv) innovation towards value
configuration related to the EV's. Business Model Architecture To develop a firm understanding of
Tesla's Innovation Feedback Loop (IFL), it is first important to consider the company's business
model architecture. A systematic review of this architecture will provide much of the information
necessary to discuss the inner workings of the IFL. Key Partnerships Tesla has formed several
several key partnerships. As with many manufacturing companies, their partnerships with sub–
component and raw material suppliers are key. In Tesla's case, they work with over 150 different
suppliers worldwide including Panasonic, A. Schulman, and AK Steel Holding Corporation. Tesla
has also formed a strategic partnership with regulatory bodies; as Tesla's corporate values heavily
emphasize

A Data Warehouse And Business Intelligence Application
Abstract
A data warehouse and business intelligence application was created as part of the Orion Sword
Group project providing business intelligence to order and supply chain management to users. I
worked as part of a group of four students to implement a solution. This report reflects on the
process undertaken to design and implement the solution as well as my experience and positive
learning outcome.
Table of Contents
Abstract 1
1. Introduction 3
2. Process and Methodology 3
2.1 Team Member Selection and Organisation 3
2.2 Requirement Analysis 4
2.3 Top Down Vs Bottom Up Data Warehouse Design 4
2.4 Team Dynamics and Conflict Resolution 5
2.5 Final System Architecture, Design and Implementation 5
3. Proposals for Future Implementation 6
4. Self–Reflection 7
4.1 Self Discovery and Technical Development 7
4.2 Reinforced Understanding of the Subject 7
5. Conclusion 7
6. References 8
7. Peer Review Assessment 8
1. Introduction
Working as part of a group of four students, an end–to–end data warehouse application was
designed and built as part of the Orion Sword Group Consultancy project for the Data warehouse
course module.
The implementation of the data warehouse was based on Kimball's (Kimball and Ross, 2013)
dimensional modelling techniques which involved business requirements analysis and
determination of data realities and the four step dimensional modelling design process. These was
followed by the design and

Analysis Modeling And Design Of Agile Modeling
AGILE MODELING
Sushank Vallepalli
(10000127296)
Virginia International University
Moses Niwe
Analysis Modeling and Design
ABSTRACT:
For the effective product based methodology and for the documentation of software based systems
Agile modeling is the best practice. Whereas agile modelling is collection of the values and the
practices of the software modelling which can he applied in a software development project in a
most effective manner. I would like take this paper as medium and discuss the goals and the scope
for the Agile modeling. The main concentrations is about the two approaches of software
development i.e Agile Model driven development (AMDD) and the Test–Driven Development
(TDD). And also the steps of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This better communication leads for the good understanding in the modeling phase about the
requirements of the customers. So, this will helps to meet the needs of the stakeholders. And having
the feedback on the work is very important. And also humility by letting others also to add the value
to the project efforts.
Principles:
Modeling should be simple.
Should be quick in changes because requirements of the customers will change over time.
Changes should be made for enable agility.
As mention above feedback should be taken on the work to meet the needs of the stakeholders.
Start the model with a purpose and take and refer multiple models for the effective development.
Representation is very important than content.
Modeler should have knowledge about the tools.
Focus is need for the better quality of work.
Practices:

Several Models should be created parallel.
Right artifacts.
Small increments should be used in a model.
Goals of Agile Modeling:
To define the model and put that model into practice, collections of the values, principles and
practices and agile modeling should be light weight.
To use the agile approach on applying the modeling techniques on the projects which are eXtreme
programming (XP), DSDM or SCRUM.
And to address an issue on how the model effectively made on a unified process (UP) project, and
also includes the rational unified process and the enterprise unified process

Comparison Between Different Enterprise Architecture...
4.1 Comparison of Different Enterprise Architecture Frameworks
A number of EA frameworks exist in the industry with the goal of addressing the basic challenge of
assessing, aligning, and organizing business objectives with technical requirements and strategies.
Examples include the Zachman Enterprise Framework, The Open Group Architecture Framework
(TOGAF), OMB Federal Enterprise Architecture (FEA), and The Gartner Methodology (formerly
the Meta Framework).
Each framework possesses different strengths and weaknesses, which makes it difficult to find any
one existing framework that is ideal for all situations. The following chart depicts how four
Enterprise Architecture Frameworks compare.
4.2 How to Solve the Problem?
To touch lightly on value, there are multiple levels of value and it is one of the most difficult things
to measure as it contains both quantitative and qualitative aspects. But for an EA practice the
following should be considered:
Cost Avoidance – How do we avoid unnecessary costs?
Cost Reduction – How do we reduce our current spend?
Quality – How do we improve the quality of our information?
Risk Containment – How to we control and reduce organisational risks?
Stakeholder Value – How do we improve our value to our stakeholders?
Resource Allocations – How do we improve the view of demand for our services?
Productivity – How do we increase our productivity and efficiency?
Collaboration – How do we improve our engagement

The Health Information Portability And Accountability Act...
When dealing with electronic health care information, the United States federal government has
acknowledged that there is a need to protect the integrity, confidentiality, and availability of that
information. This need has been codified within the Code of Federal Regulations as the Health
Insurance Reform: Security Standards of 2003, part of the overall Security Rule contained in the
Health Information Portability and Accountability Act of 1996. Although the federal rules detail the
need for the protection of health information, Professor Fue and Professor Blum in 2013 extended
the need to ensure that security is built into other systems that affect individual's health (Fue
Blum, 2013). Although there is no explicit requirement for architecture called out in Fue Blum's
analysis, architecture is a necessary requirement to ensure the existence of the level of security
needed by these systems affecting individuals' health.
Multiple examples of negative outcomes are given within the article, with costs varying from
monetary to the cost of an individual's life. Seeing that medical technology is continuing its reliance
on technology as it evolves, it becomes clear to see that there is a need to ensure that the
technologies used within healthcare are not negatively impacted by the realization of a security risk.
The question is how to lower these risks in a way that is not cost prohibitive but can still be useful.
The first method is the recommendation by the FDA that all

A Report On Agile Methodology
Article On Agile Methodology Many people think that, Agile and Plan–Driven are the quiet
opposite methodologies used in software development process. Plan–Driven Methods mainly focus
on the critical milestones in the projects rather than the small milestones. As the name indicates,
everything in this process is pre planned and pre specified. Excessive pre planning puts more strain
on the development team even if there is a small change in design, technology. These plans are the
sources of delay in deliverables and causes rework On the other hand, while reviewing the projects
(larger ones) using risk–driven process, they need to have at least three major check points to know
whether the project is going in the right direction or not and these check points works as project
progress indicators. Requirements: According to Highsmith and Cockburn, Agile methodology is
suitable for the projects, which are turbulent, high change environments and moving target projects.
According to them in complex systems, requirements are emergent rather than pre specified. This is
called moving target problem in software industry. Agile methodology welcomes these kind of late
changes even late in the development stage and proved success. On the other hand, plan–driven
method is suitable for the projects where the requirements are not volatile that is the developers
could identify the requirements in advance. If the requirements are changing at higher rate, then this
process encounters

Software Development Methodology Best Practices
IST 659
BEST PRACTICE 1
SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT METHODOLOGY BEST PRACTICES
POOJA RAMALINGAM
INTRODUCTION
The initial software development methodologies were more than methodologies, free for everyone,
as organizations endeavored to profit from the latest computer related technologies. As the industry
gained more insight about designing the software, fixed techniques for administering and predicting
the market price of the software development projects came into practice.
Agile software development is a collection of software development methods where requirements
and solutions evolve through collaboration among self–organizing and cross–functional teams. It
promotes flexible planning, progressive development, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
People occasionally are not great at detailed explanations regarding what they require. Although,
they are reasonably good at specifying what exactly they need and later they are presented an option
as to what they like and don't like about it. By way of explanation, we need to communicate and
work with our stakeholders to precisely determine what they assume they want, deliver something
that reflects that concept, receive quality feedback from our stakeholders on the same, and then
update our solution to reflect our refined comprehension.
Stakeholders who take charge and be associated with IT projects are likely to have a political agenda
which they are attempting to improve. Moreover, stakeholders who are responsive to requests for
information may delay the project, the reason being, the team should hold on for responses. Reactive
stakeholders indicate signs of the stakeholder community having poor relationships with the IT
departments. Due to strained relationships, the stakeholders are likely to participate less frequently
and to a lesser

An Interesting Software Design Technique
3.3 DOMAIN DRIVEN ARCHITECTURE
An interesting software design technique to understand and solve complexity is Domain Driven
Design (DDD). Domain Driven Design advocates modeling based on the reality of business as
relevant to our use cases. As it is now getting older and hype level decreasing, many of us forget that
the DDD approach really helps in understanding the problem at hand and design software towards
the common understanding of the solution. When building applications, DDD talks about problems
as domains and subdomains. It describes independent steps/areas of problems as bounded contexts,
emphasizes a common language to talk about these problems, and adds many technical concepts,
like entities, value objects and aggregate root rules to support the implementation. Sometimes these
technical rules are perceived as hard barriers implementing the DDD, but at the end, people tend to
forget that the important part is to organize code artifacts in alignment with business problems and
using the same common, ubiquitous language.
Domain modeling helps to identify and separate tangled implementations, if you are lucky to have a
domain model to guide you. If you don 't already have a domain model for an existing application
(which is generally true in most cases), instead of going through the code to understand the different
responsibilities, building a domain model and mapping the capabilities to the application at hand can
probably be a better approach. This will both save

A Dynamic Structural Design For Web Application
A DYNAMIC STRUCTURAL DESIGN FOR WEB APPLICATION
WITH CATEGORIZATION OF SYSTEMATIC DEMEANOR
1. INTRODUCTION
This research is concerned with the study and analysis of dynamic architecture and proposes an
improved structural design based on categorization based dynamic architecture. Categorization of
systematic demeanor plays a significant role in dynamic structural design of architecture to
determine the systematic approach, browsing, performance, accuracy, multimedia access and
navigation. By achieving systematic approach, the hierarchical structure is the idea which is behind
the categorization technique.
The extensive opportunities and convenient software design, and the larger demand for such
applications have given rise to a considerable increase in the number of people working on web
applications design, Khan 2014. The PHP, J–Query is some of the important scripting languages that
were used for web applications development. PHP is a server–side scripting language employed for
web development but also considered as a general–purpose programming language. But in the
recent times, young keen people have begun to design Web pages with the help of scripting
languages without even possessing the knowledge of even the simplest principles of software
design.
Several authors have introduced different techniques for minimizing the complexity. One of the
important methods is the introduction of the design patterns in the PHP and the creation of a new
design depending on the

Software Methodologies And Frameworks Report
Software Methodologies and Frameworks Report By: Gurumurthy, Srikanth (@03164654) Table of
Contents
Abstract..........................................................................................................................................03
Keywords........................................................................................................................................03
Introduction...................................................................................................................................03
Analysis.........................................................................................................................................05
Results and Conclusion................................................................................................................11
References.....................................................................................................................................11
Abstract: A software methodology is a system or process that is followed to plan, develop and test
and information system. It helps to split the development process into various steps or activities to
track the progress of a particular project and determine the resources needed to complete the same.
Resources can be factors like time, people , hardware and software requirements. A software
framework is system in which a basic version of a software is created which can be used later by

Structure And Operation Of A Enterprise Architecture
TOPIC A1
Enterprise Architecture
EA is about designing, managing and planning an organization/firm's IT assets, people, and
processes so it can achieve business strategy/goals providing benefit to the business.An enterprise
architecture (EA) is a conceptual blueprint that defines the structure and operation of an
organization. The intent of enterprise architecture is to understand how an organization can most
effectively achieve its current and future objectives.
Importance of EA
 Holistic Approach
 Consistency in Delivering Solutions to Business Problems
 Building Enterprise–wide Repository
 IT Governance
 Defined Business/Technical/Information System Architecture:
 Ensure alignment of business and IT, Effectively use IT assets to support business strategy and
needs,
 Perform long–term IT planning to support business strategy, Plan and manage program to avoid
failures,
 Maximize investment in IT spending
EA is similar to city planning
City plan ––Business Vision – provides context to define and evolve EA.
Zoning plan: Patterns – different systems supporting different business functions but each can be
classified by pattern (e.g. transactional, n–tier, client–server).
Building code: Standards – common principles and standards that drive architectural decisions and
design (e.g. web services must be used for integration, off–shelf preferred over custom build).
Building material list: Technology Directives – formally approved hardware and software products,

The aim of UML’s implementation is to provide software...
The aim of UML's implementation is to provide software developers , system architects, and
software engineers with tools for analysis, design and implementation of software–based systems.
We can find that there are a few types of UML including class, use case, object, collaboration,
sequence, activity, component deployment and statechart. For class diagrams, it become the
backbone of almost every object oriented method and describe the static structure of a system. Other
than that, we using actors and use cases in uses case diagram to represent the system functionality.
Object diagrams was function as describing the static structure of a system at a particular time.
Then, in collaboration diagrams, they shows interaction between objects ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The list of adopted technologies in OMG include (UML) in 1997, Model Driven Architecture
(MDA), System Modelling Language (SysML) and Business Process Modelling Notation (BPMN)
in 2006. The OMG' architecture objective are to give a benefit application developers by making it
easier for developers in building a large–scale, industrial strength applications through standard
components. In making decision especially in meeting, they are a few OMG committees that
involved which is Architecture Board, various Task Forces, Subcommittees, Platform, Special
Interest Groups and Domain Technical Committees. Figure 1 shows the OMG, OMA architecture
consist of components, protocols and interfaces in four areas in object system. This OMA includes
the OMG's vision for the component software environment. Figure 1: OMG's Object Management
Architecture The OMA give three benefit to application and one of it is quicker in coding. When
coding is complete early, application can be use sooner although since your staff doesn't have to
write as much code, development happens faster. Second, application designed around discrete
services have better architecture which is divides application into modules or object groups based on
functionality. Third, Many OMA implementation have enterprise characteristic built in. Providers
can compete to meet your enterprise need. Title : CASE Tools that support the UML Introduction
One of CASE Tools that support the UML is

Enterprise Systems Architecture Of An Organization
Enterprise Systems Architecture
Kerven Nelson
Nova Southeastern University
Enterprise system Architecture (ESA) is the overall IT system architecture of an organization. This
architecture is the key part of managing and evolving IT systems, and therefore the business
operations, of an organization. It consists of the architectures of individual systems and their
relationships in the perspective of an organization. The Air Force has a limited idea of what
enterprise architecture is, how it works, and most importantly, why it is needed.
The point of this paper is to discuss these key questions, to present some guidelines for
implementation of enterprise architecture, and make people aware of some of the possible
consequence of enterprise architecture development. Architecture is known to be necessary when
considering the design of a new building. However, architecture is equally as important when
considering the design and creation of a composite system within a business. Whether a business is
expanding or new area is being planned, the same issues must be considered (e.g. integrated
services, interoperable systems, and efficient operations). The end result of architecture is the
arrangement of mechanisms under familiar principles that ease change management and ensure
integrated and successful operation. The Federal Chief Information Officer (CIO) council considers
an enterprise as an organization supporting a defined business scope and task and contains

The Success Of Accuracy And Efficiency Of Neuromorphic...
The success of accuracy and efficiency of neuromorphic architectures led to the the advent of more
applications that demanded even more work in this field.Advancement at architecture level and state
of the art in silicon neural processing began in the early 1980's when Carver Mead, widely regarded
as the father of neuromorphic computing, wrote the book Analog VLSI and Neural Systems.. The
following sections of the paper provide a comprehensive survey of the prior art discussing the
current trends in neuromorphic chips.
A. Device Technology and Neuron Architecture
Developments in electronic devices is trending towards lesser area and more functionality.This trend
has been driven by Moore's Law (*?) [1965_Moore] which states that transistor density will double
every 18 months and as it is evident from roadmap of semiconductor technology that this law has
reached its bottleneck[3].So when scaling in terms of dimensions and voltage was no longer and
effective alternative we enter into the 'More than Moore regime' that involves exploring other
alternative strategies for improving efficiency and transistor density and neuromorphic architectures
is one of them. Digital neurons are able to have high throughput, consume less power, and increase
the density, which make a compelling argument for their future.Analog neuron don't affect scaling
yet they still have a seat at the table when it comes to neuromorphic architectures. Authors
demonstrated a Leaky Integrate and Fire analog

Design Decisions For Understanding Software Architecture
Comparison of Different Architectural Styles Arpita P.Biswas
Student
Rahul Maheshwari
Student
Prof. Hema Gaikwad
Asst. Professor
SICSR
SICSR SICSR
Abstract: Software architecture is important because of communication among stakeholders, Design
decisions for understanding software, transferable design of a system. Software architecture
represents a common design of a system that most if not all of the system 's stakeholders can use as
a basis for mutual understanding, negotiation, agreement, and communication. Software architecture
manifests the earliest design decisions about a system, and these early bindings carry weight .It is
also the earliest point at which design decisions governing the system to be built can be analyzed.
Software architecture constitutes a relatively small, intellectually understandable model for how a
system is structured and how its elements work together, and this model is transferable across
systems. There are different types of architectural styles: Distributed architecture, data flow
architecture, implicit asynchronous architecture, data centered architecture, hierarchical architecture
and interaction oriented architecture. This paper compares all the architectural styles and aspects of
comparison are category, styles, advantages, disadvantages, examples.
Keywords: Distributed Architecture, Data Flow Architecture, Implicit Asynchronous

The Benefits Of Software Creation

More Related Content

Similar to The Benefits Of Software Creation (9)

More from Jennifer Wood (20)

Recently uploaded (20)

The Benefits Of Software Creation