A R D E N A N D F I O N A
THE GREAT CONTINUUM
DO YOU THINK …
• We perform better when work in a group???
DO YOU THINK …
• We perform better when work in a group???
• Answer: Either – both TRUE and FALSE
• In groups people polarise. If the activity is something that
we find easy, we perform better; if it is
something that challenges us we tend
to do less well
DO YOU THINK …
• Our whole body is aroused/stimulated when we are
in the presence of others???
DO YOU THINK …
• Our whole body is aroused/stimulated when we are
in the presence of others???
• True
• Being in the presence of others stimulates tension, anxiety
and/or excitement. This is
why being in a group can
help us perform better (at
things we do well) AND
worse (at things we
find difficult).
• It is called social facilitation
DO YOU THINK …
• Our whole body is aroused/stimulated when we are
in the presence of others???
• True
• It is called social facilitation
• YouTube Link (stop at 3mm
Social Loafing)
DO YOU THINK …
• Many hands make light work???
DO YOU THINK …
• Many hands make light work???
• FALSE
• Bibb Latene, Kipling Williams and Stephen Harkens’ (1972)
theory of social loafing
• Free riders
• The clap effect
and research on
tug of wars
• The All Blacks losing to
France
• Always remember:
In a group not everyone
will have the same
goal
DO YOU THINK …
• Many hands make light work???
• FALSE
• Bibb Latene, Kipling Williams and Stephen Harkens’ (1972)
theory of social loafing
• YouTube Link
DO YOU THINK …
• If you are observed in a group you
perform worse???
DO YOU THINK …
• If you are observed in a group you perform
worse???
• FALSE
• People tend to perform better if they know they are
being observed.
• Think … coaching and video
analysis
• You will also perform better if
you find the activity
challenging, appealing and
it ACTUALLY includes/involves
YOU
DO YOU THINK …
• You take on a completely different
identity in a group???
DO YOU THINK …
• You take on a completely different
identity in a group???
• TRUE
• You wouldn’t
scream at the
Beatles if you
were a fan of the
Beatles but all
by yourself at one
of their concerts
DO YOU THINK …
• You are most likely to do something in a
group if you can hide
your identity???
DO YOU THINK …
• You are most likely to do something in a
group if you can hide your identity???
• TRUE
• Think … gangs … flaming/
trolling … Lord of the Flies
… Stanford Prison
• One concept here …
Groups allow for
deindividualation
• Another key concept …
We are wired for
conformity
DO YOU THINK …
• You are most likely to do something in a group if you can
hide your identity???
• TRUE
• One concept here …
Groups allow for
deindividualation
• Another key concept …
We are wired for
conformity
• YouTube Link on the Lucifer
Effect (START at 7.00min to
avoid graphic images;
Zimbardo is the expert on
deindividuation
and conformity.)
•
DO YOU THINK …
• We tend to avoid experiences that allow
ourselves to hide our identity in
crowd???
DO YOU THINK …
• We tend to avoid experiences that allow
ourselves to hide our identity in
crowd???
• False
• Think … Haka, chanting,
singing … think the
person lying on the
roadside
• Key theory here is the
Bystander Effect
DO YOU THINK …
• We tend to avoid experiences that allow
ourselves to hide our identity in
crowd???
• False
• Think … Haka, chanting,
singing … think the
person lying on the
roadside
• Key theory here is the
Bystander Effect
DO YOU THINK …
• We tend to avoid experiences that allow
ourselves to hide our identity in
crowd???
• False
• Key theory here is the
Bystander Effect
• YouTube Link
• YouTube Link
DO YOU THINK …
• Group polarisation occurs when a
group splits strongly into agreement
and disagreement???
• False
DO YOU THINK …
• Group polarisation occurs when a
group splits strongly into agreement
and disagreement???
• False
• It is when a whole
group enhances a
pre-existing extreme
tendency
• Like clusters with like
• ‘Us’ and ‘Them’
DO YOU THINK …
• Strong stable groups with clear leaders
make good foundations for decision
making???
DO YOU THINK …
• Strong stable groups with clear leaders make
good foundations for decision making???
• FALSE
• Key Theory: Irving Janis
Group Think
• We are the best and
NOTHING can affect
us similar to a
personal
fable
• It is always good to
have a devil’s advocate
DO YOU THINK …
• Strong stable groups with clear leaders
make good foundations for decision
making???
• FALSE
• Key Theory:
Irving Janis
Group Think
• YouTube Video
DO YOU THINK …
• Brainstorming alone is better than
brainstorming in a group???
• TRUE
DO YOU THINK …
• Brainstorming alone is better than brainstorming in a
group???
• TRUE
• Due to all of
the above theories
• Consolidation
occurs better
in a group
after an initial
brainstorm
• Key theory here is
Harvey’s
Abilene Paradox
DO YOU THINK …
• Brainstorming alone is better than
brainstorming in a group???
• TRUE
• Key theory here is
Harvey’s
Abilene Paradox
• YouTube Link
(or video on shared
drive)
REFLECTIONS
• All theories in one video YouTube Link
• Ok …. That’s the science on group dynamics
• It doesn’t just apply to work with young people in group
• It also relates to you in your team (but park it there; we are
focusing on groups you facilitating a group of youth …
remember that)
• How do we see these elements occurring within groups of
young people – esp in our practice?
• How about in the Outback Kids video?
• How can these theories help us in working better with young
people, and even our colleagues?

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The great continuum

  • 1. A R D E N A N D F I O N A THE GREAT CONTINUUM
  • 2. DO YOU THINK … • We perform better when work in a group???
  • 3. DO YOU THINK … • We perform better when work in a group??? • Answer: Either – both TRUE and FALSE • In groups people polarise. If the activity is something that we find easy, we perform better; if it is something that challenges us we tend to do less well
  • 4. DO YOU THINK … • Our whole body is aroused/stimulated when we are in the presence of others???
  • 5. DO YOU THINK … • Our whole body is aroused/stimulated when we are in the presence of others??? • True • Being in the presence of others stimulates tension, anxiety and/or excitement. This is why being in a group can help us perform better (at things we do well) AND worse (at things we find difficult). • It is called social facilitation
  • 6. DO YOU THINK … • Our whole body is aroused/stimulated when we are in the presence of others??? • True • It is called social facilitation • YouTube Link (stop at 3mm Social Loafing)
  • 7. DO YOU THINK … • Many hands make light work???
  • 8. DO YOU THINK … • Many hands make light work??? • FALSE • Bibb Latene, Kipling Williams and Stephen Harkens’ (1972) theory of social loafing • Free riders • The clap effect and research on tug of wars • The All Blacks losing to France • Always remember: In a group not everyone will have the same goal
  • 9. DO YOU THINK … • Many hands make light work??? • FALSE • Bibb Latene, Kipling Williams and Stephen Harkens’ (1972) theory of social loafing • YouTube Link
  • 10. DO YOU THINK … • If you are observed in a group you perform worse???
  • 11. DO YOU THINK … • If you are observed in a group you perform worse??? • FALSE • People tend to perform better if they know they are being observed. • Think … coaching and video analysis • You will also perform better if you find the activity challenging, appealing and it ACTUALLY includes/involves YOU
  • 12. DO YOU THINK … • You take on a completely different identity in a group???
  • 13. DO YOU THINK … • You take on a completely different identity in a group??? • TRUE • You wouldn’t scream at the Beatles if you were a fan of the Beatles but all by yourself at one of their concerts
  • 14. DO YOU THINK … • You are most likely to do something in a group if you can hide your identity???
  • 15. DO YOU THINK … • You are most likely to do something in a group if you can hide your identity??? • TRUE • Think … gangs … flaming/ trolling … Lord of the Flies … Stanford Prison • One concept here … Groups allow for deindividualation • Another key concept … We are wired for conformity
  • 16. DO YOU THINK … • You are most likely to do something in a group if you can hide your identity??? • TRUE • One concept here … Groups allow for deindividualation • Another key concept … We are wired for conformity • YouTube Link on the Lucifer Effect (START at 7.00min to avoid graphic images; Zimbardo is the expert on deindividuation and conformity.) •
  • 17. DO YOU THINK … • We tend to avoid experiences that allow ourselves to hide our identity in crowd???
  • 18. DO YOU THINK … • We tend to avoid experiences that allow ourselves to hide our identity in crowd??? • False • Think … Haka, chanting, singing … think the person lying on the roadside • Key theory here is the Bystander Effect
  • 19. DO YOU THINK … • We tend to avoid experiences that allow ourselves to hide our identity in crowd??? • False • Think … Haka, chanting, singing … think the person lying on the roadside • Key theory here is the Bystander Effect
  • 20. DO YOU THINK … • We tend to avoid experiences that allow ourselves to hide our identity in crowd??? • False • Key theory here is the Bystander Effect • YouTube Link • YouTube Link
  • 21. DO YOU THINK … • Group polarisation occurs when a group splits strongly into agreement and disagreement??? • False
  • 22. DO YOU THINK … • Group polarisation occurs when a group splits strongly into agreement and disagreement??? • False • It is when a whole group enhances a pre-existing extreme tendency • Like clusters with like • ‘Us’ and ‘Them’
  • 23. DO YOU THINK … • Strong stable groups with clear leaders make good foundations for decision making???
  • 24. DO YOU THINK … • Strong stable groups with clear leaders make good foundations for decision making??? • FALSE • Key Theory: Irving Janis Group Think • We are the best and NOTHING can affect us similar to a personal fable • It is always good to have a devil’s advocate
  • 25. DO YOU THINK … • Strong stable groups with clear leaders make good foundations for decision making??? • FALSE • Key Theory: Irving Janis Group Think • YouTube Video
  • 26. DO YOU THINK … • Brainstorming alone is better than brainstorming in a group??? • TRUE
  • 27. DO YOU THINK … • Brainstorming alone is better than brainstorming in a group??? • TRUE • Due to all of the above theories • Consolidation occurs better in a group after an initial brainstorm • Key theory here is Harvey’s Abilene Paradox
  • 28. DO YOU THINK … • Brainstorming alone is better than brainstorming in a group??? • TRUE • Key theory here is Harvey’s Abilene Paradox • YouTube Link (or video on shared drive)
  • 29. REFLECTIONS • All theories in one video YouTube Link • Ok …. That’s the science on group dynamics • It doesn’t just apply to work with young people in group • It also relates to you in your team (but park it there; we are focusing on groups you facilitating a group of youth … remember that) • How do we see these elements occurring within groups of young people – esp in our practice? • How about in the Outback Kids video? • How can these theories help us in working better with young people, and even our colleagues?