The Next Generation of Intel: The Dawn of Nehalem
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The Intel® Xeon® Processor 5500 Series addresses IT infrastructure challenges by enhancing performance and energy efficiency for data centers constrained by power and cooling limits. With features like multi-core processing, advanced virtualization capabilities, and intelligent power management, this processor enables significant improvements in performance metrics and cost savings. Overall, it aims to transform data center economics and business competitiveness while offering flexibility for both small and large organizations.
The Next Generation of Intel: The Dawn of Nehalem
- 1. Intel® Xeon® Processor 5500 Series An Intelligent Approach to IT Challenges
- 2. A Giant Leap for IT and Business Capabilities In many organizations, IT infrastructure has begun to constrain business efficiency and growth. For the past decade, IT has rapidly added low-cost hardware to accom- modate business growth. But with data centers now stretched to capacity in terms of power, cooling, and floor space, IT infrastructure is actually limiting IT from investing in innovation. IDC estimates that for every dollar IT spends on hardware to support new users and applications, they spend another 50 cents on power and cooling for existing hardware.1 As data centers reach the upper limits of their New standard business servers, high-performance power and cooling capacity, efficiency has become computing (HPC) systems, and workstations built the focus of extending the life of existing data with this new generation of Intel® Microarchitecture, centers and designing new ones. As part of these codenamed Nehalem, offer an unprecedented efforts, IT needs to refresh existing infrastruc- opportunity to dramatically advance the effici- ture with servers that deliver more performance ency of IT infrastructure and provide unmatched and scalability, more efficiently. The Intel® Xeon® business capabilities. processor 5500∆ series provides a foundation for IT management to refresh existing or design new Refreshing ROI data centers to achieve greater performance while Research shows that upgrading to multi-core The Intel® Xeon® using less energy and space, and dramatically servers with higher performing, more efficient reducing operating costs. This groundbreaking processor 5500 processors can accelerate data center ROI, saving intelligent server technology features: on power and cooling, space, labor, and software series can dramatically licensing costs. By refreshing IT infrastructure with advance the efficiency • Intelligent Performance that automatically more energy-efficient systems, you gain capacity optimizes performance to fit business and of IT infrastructure and to grow and to increase IT performance. The cost application requirements. savings from energy alone will pay for new servers provide unmatched • Automated Energy Efficiency that scales in about eight months.2 business capabilities. energy usage to the workload to achieve optimal With up to 9x the performance compared to installed performance/watt and reduce operating costs. single-core servers,3 up to 50 percent lower server idle • Flexible virtualization that offers best-in-class power compared to the previous generation,4 and performance and manageability in virtualized unique virtualization capabilities, Intel Microarchitecture environments to improve IT infrastructure and Nehalem lets you deliver more business results from reduce costs. every clock cycle, every IT man-hour, every watt, and every inch of data center space. The lower TCO and groundbreaking performance of the Intel Xeon processor 5500 series offers the opportunity to transform the competitiveness of your business and the economics of your data center. 2
- 3. Performance That Adapts to Your Software Environment Application performance is critical for day-to-day business operations, • Intel® Hyper-Threading Technology† benefits from larger caches as well as creating new products and reaching new customers. But and massive memory bandwidth, delivering greater throughput many data centers are now at capacity, and new data centers are and responsiveness for multi-threaded applications. expensive to build. By refreshing data center infrastructure with • Intel® QuickPath Technology and an integrated memory controller more efficient servers, you can deliver additional performance and scalability within the same energy and space footprint. speed traffic between processors and I/O controllers for bandwidth- intensive applications, delivering up to 3.5x the bandwidth for The Intel Xeon processor 5500 series, with Intel Microarchitecture technical computing.5 Nehalem, brings intelligent performance to the most trusted server architecture. The Intel Xeon processor 5500 series is the world’s The intelligent performance of the Intel Xeon processor 5500 series most adaptable server platform, adjusting performance and power also gives IT fine-grained manual control to adapt to changing priorities usage in real time to meet the exact requirements of your computing or to meet service-level agreements (SLAs). For example, Intel Intelligent workloads, while allowing manual adjustment for IT control. Power Technology enables policy-based control that allows processors to operate at optimal frequency and power. The operating systems can The Intel Xeon processor 5500 series brings together a number of make this determination automatically, or administrators can designate innovative technologies to deliver intelligent performance: which applications require high-frequency processing and which should be executed at lower frequencies to conserve power.6 • Intel® Turbo Boost Technology, together with Intel® Intelligent Power Technology, delivers performance on demand, letting proces- sors operate above the rated frequency to speed specific workloads and reduce power consumption during low utilization periods. World’s Most Adaptable Server Platform Intel® Xeon® Processor 5500 Series Performance Software Adaptable Maximizes performance The processor adapts by adapting to the workload to the way your application through Intel® Turbo Boost Intel® wants to run Technology and Intel® Turbo Boost Hyper-Threading Technology Technology Integrated Quad-Core with Power Gates Hyper-Threading Automated Lower Power States Energy Efficiency IT Adaptable Automatically puts CPU into the You can enable automatic lowest available power state while operation or selectively configure still meeting performance requirements for manual control 3
- 4. Automating Energy Efficiency Maximizing Benefits from Virtualization After decades of IT buildout, server sprawl is escalating system Intel is also building a better physical platform with unique hardware- management costs and outstripping available data center space, assist features to enhance the virtual data center and help tame power and cooling capabilities. In a recent survey, 42 percent of data server sprawl. The Intel Xeon processor 5500 series, built on Intel center owners said they would exceed power capacity within the next Microarchitecture Nehalem, expands the benefits of virtualization 12-24 months, and 39 percent said they would exceed cooling capac- with innovations that boost performance, increase consolidation ity in the same timeframe.7 Energy efficiency is becoming a critical ratios, and enable servers of different generations to be combined issue in the data center. in the same virtualized server pool, improving virtual machine failover, load balancing, and disaster recovery capabilities. Intel Microarchitecture Nehalem helps lower energy costs with auto- mated energy-efficiency features that deliver a 5x improvement in The new Intel Microarchitecture Nehalem, with next-generation power management capabilities from the first Intel® quad-core server Intel® Virtualization Technology◊ (Intel® VT) enhances virtualization processors: 5x as many operating states, a 5x reduction in idle power, performance by up to 2.1x12 and reduces roundtrip virtualization and 5x faster transitions to and from low-power states.8 Intel Intelligent latency by up to 40 percent.13 Power Technology puts power management in all platform components: the processor, chipset, and memory, enabling operating systems to put • Intel® Virtualization Technology (Intel VT-x) continues to offer processor power and memory into the lowest available states needed investment protection and infrastructure flexibility with multi- to support current workloads without compromising performance and generation VM migration across the full range of 32-bit and allowing individual cores to be idled independent of the others. This 64-bit configurations, enabling bigger VM pools. combination of features enables the Intel Xeon processor 5500 • Intel® Virtualization Technology for Connectivity (Intel® VT-c) series to deliver up to 50 percent lower server idle power.9 provides hardware-assisted I/O that accelerates network performance and simplifies VM migration. Intel Intelligent Power Technology makes power available for critical workloads while conserving power where there is less demand, deliv- • Intel® Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O (Intel® VT-d) ering as much as 2.25x more performance in a similar power envelope10 helps speed data movement and eliminates much of the performance and dramatically reducing idle power.11 overhead by giving designated VMs their own dedicated I/O devices, reducing the overhead of the VM migration in managing I/O traffic. Intel® Microarchitecture Nehalem helps lower energy costs with automated energy- efficiency features that put processor power and memory into the lowest available states needed to support current workloads without compromising performance. 4
- 5. Standard Enterprise Server Intel-based servers are the proven foundation of a dependable IT infrastructure. Now the Intel Xeon processor 5500 series offers a foundation to refresh aging IT infrastructure, overcoming server sprawl and accelerating data center ROI. Standard business servers based on the Intel Xeon processor 5500 series boost performance while saving on power and cooling requirements, delivering as much as 2.25x more performance in a similar power envelope14 and dramatically reducing idle power.15 In addition, hardware-assist features increase virtualization performance by up to 2.1x,16 giving IT the flexibility to make more efficient use of the data center. Up to 25.6 GB/sec bandwidth per link Enterprise Servers that Deliver Unmatched Capability at a Lower Cost With innovative technologies that boost performance, energy effici- Intel® Xeon® Intel® Xeon® ency, and virtualization flexibility, two-processor platforms based on 5500 Processor 5500 Processor the Intel Xeon processor 5500 series make it easier to deliver more business services within existing data center facilities. Data center efficiency starts at the core – with energy-efficient processors and Memory Memory features that help you get the most out of each rack. With a unique Up to 18 slots DDR3 memory combination of performance and energy-efficiency features plus flexible virtualization, the Intel Xeon processor 5500 series offers Intel® 5520 an effective antidote to data center sprawl and improves Chipset business competitiveness. The combination of Intel Turbo Boost Technology and Intel Hyper- Threading Technology delivers optimal performance for each enterprise Up to 42 lanes PCI Express* application, and Intel QuickPath Technology dramatically increases appli- (36 lanes PCI Express* 2.0) cation performance and throughput for bandwidth-intensive applications. Greater per-server performance means that you can do more with fewer Key Benefits servers and potentially save significantly on operating costs.17 • Up to 2.25x more performance for Intel Intelligent Power Technology works alongside these new per- enterprise applications19 formance features to deliver better performance with lower power • Up to 50 percent lower system idle power20 consumption at all operating points, achieving the best available • Up to 18 slots DIMM with up to 144 GB performance/watt. High-performance 95-watt, standard 80-watt DDR3 memory and low-power 60-watt versions enable high-density deployments • Up to 42 lanes PCI Express* (36 lanes PCI Express* 2.0) in both rack and blade form factors. Intel VT with Intel FlexMigration and Intel FlexPriority also gives IT more Key Technologies choice in managing and allocating virtualized workloads across new and • Two Intel Xeon processors 5500 series existing platforms. Intel Turbo Boost Technology plus hardware assists • Intel Turbo Boost Technology from Intel VT improves performance for applications running in virtual • Intel Hyper-Threading Technology machines (VMs). Intel VT FlexMigration, in combination with virtualiza- • 8 MB shared L3 cache featuring tion management software, can help IT to conserve power, rebalance Enhanced Smart Cache workloads and reduce energy consumption. • Intel QuickPath Technology • Intel Intelligent Power Technology • Intel Virtualization Technology Refreshing Value for the Small and Medium Enterprise Key Usage The new Intel® Xeon® processor 5500 series is ideal for the small to medium- • Exceptional performance and efficiency for general-purpose business computing including: sized business looking for great performance, cost and energy-efficiency, – E-mail servers and plenty of room to grow and virtualize in the future. Compared to – Web servers installed single-core servers, these new intelligent processors enable up – File server to 9x higher performance per server, up to 90 percent lower operating – Business applications costs, and an estimated 8-month payback on investment.18 • Flexible infrastructure for virtualization 5
- 6. High-Performance Computing Two-processor servers based on the Intel Xeon processor 5500 series have up to eight computation engines, 16 threads per two-socket platform with Intel Hyper-Threading Technology, and as much as 3.5x more bandwidth than previous generations.21 With intelligent performance technology and a new high-bandwidth interconnect architecture, the Intel Xeon processor 5500 series delivers up to 4x greater performance for HPC applications than Intel dual-core processors.22 Up to 25.6 GB/sec bandwidth per link Solving Big Problems Faster and More Efficiently At Intel, we recognize that the need for performance increases all the time. That’s why we provide platform-based solutions that maximize Intel® Xeon® Intel® Xeon® performance, improve throughput, and add new embedded technolo- 5500 Processor 5500 Processor gies that give business, creative, and scientific professionals the tools to solve problems faster, process larger data sets, and meet bigger challenges. That’s why 75 percent of the Supercomputing Top 500 Memory Memory Up to 18 slots results are on Intel processor-based platforms.24 DDR3 memory Two-processor technical compute server platforms based on the Intel® 5520 Intel Xeon processor 5500 series integrate intelligent performance, Chipset increased I/O bandwidth, and greater memory capacity. These proc- essors feature Intel QuickPath Technology, a new, scalable, shared memory architecture that integrates a memory controller into each microprocessor and connects processors and other components with Up to 42 lanes PCI Express* a new high-speed interconnect, proving the data bandwidth to keep (36 lanes PCI Express* 2.0) each core running at capacity. Key Benefits Intel Microarchitecture Nehalem boosts performance even further • Up to 3.5x greater bandwidth for for critical workloads. Intel Turbo Boost Technology increases core data-intensive applications23 frequency to improve execution speed as needed while Intelligent • Up to 18 slots DIMM with Power Technology conserves power on cores when there is less up to 144 GB DDR3 memory demand. For applications that lend themselves to parallel, multi- • Up to 42 lanes PCI Express threaded execution, Intel Hyper-Threading Technology reduces (36 lanes PCI Express 2.0) computational latency, making optimal use of every cycle. Key Technologies Technical compute platforms based on the Intel Xeon processor 5500 • Two Intel Xeon processors 5500 series series support up to 16 simultaneous threads, with 32- and 64-bit • Intel Turbo Boost Technology processing capabilities, up to 144 GB of memory and a new, inclusive • Intel Hyper-Threading Technology shared L3 cache that boosts performance while reducing traffic • 8 MB shared L3 cache featuring to the processor cores. These multi-core servers help maximize Enhanced Smart Cache productivity, enhance visualization, and improve flexibility to help • Intel QuickPath Technology researchers, engineers, and developers achieve more in less time. • Intel Intelligent Power Technology Key Usage Speed and Efficiency for the Cloud • Bandwidth-intensive applications Flexibility and performance are paramount in the cloud data center, to • HPC clusters maximize agility and uptime. Up to 4x greater performance than dual-core • Multi-tasking user environments processors25 plus advanced power management features enhance data center efficiency and help to dramatically reduce operating costs. Intel Virtualization Technology enables shared system resources for I/O, boost- ing performance and reducing inefficiencies through better isolation of workloads, and the ability to migrate running workloads across large pools of servers, while enabling high availability and real-time optimization of resource utilization. 6
- 7. Workstations Two-processor workstation platforms based on the Intel Xeon processor 5500 series deliver as much as 2x26 more performance and flexibility to help users solve bigger problems, to build business advantage or to rapidly create, simulate, analyze, and visualize the success of new ideas. With two intelligent processors, these expert workstations provide powerful digital workbenches that enable users to maximize computing and graphics power to solve and visualize large- scale problems faster. Designed for expert workstation users, these next-generation digital workbenches integrate capabilities for flexibility and productivity, helping users get more done in less time. Up to 25.6 GB/sec Untouchable Workstation Performance bandwidth per link Optimized for multi-tasking environments, the Intel Xeon processor 5500 series features Intel Microarchitecture Nehalem for exceptional Intel® Xeon® Intel® Xeon® performance and data bandwidth, enabling users to quickly and effi- 5500 Processor 5500 Processor ciently transform complex data into actionable information. Intel Turbo Boost Technology increases performance by automatically increasing core frequencies and enabling faster speeds for specific threads and Memory Memory mega-tasking workloads. With support for up to 16 threads, Intel Up to 12 slots Hyper-Threading Technology delivers more performance for threaded DDR3 memory applications such as rendering and digital content creation applications. Up to 78 lanes Intel® 5520 Intel® 5520 PCI Express* Chipset Intel’s new workstation processors are optimized for higher performance Chipset (72 lanes PCI (optional) Express* 2.0) on compute-intensive visualization workloads such as ray tracing. Intel QuickPath Technology, with high-speed point-to-point processor inter- connects, plus larger caches and larger memory, provides 3.5x more bandwidth27 for bandwidth-intensive applications such as CAD/CAE Up to 2x16 PCIe Up to 2x16 PCIe graphics slots graphics slots applications. The Intel Xeon processor 5500 series supports up to four PCIe 2 x16 Adapters, up to 72 lanes, and the expanded SSE4.2 instruction set includes enhanced branch prediction and loop stream Key Benefits detection to boost performance and cut energy consumption. • Up to 3.5x greater bandwidth for data-intensive applications29 Intel workstation processors are designed to deliver performance • Up to 12 DIMM slots and up to 192 GB DDR3 memory30 and energy efficiency, enabling faster, quieter, cooler workstations. • Up to 78 lanes PCI Express (72 lanes PCI Express 2.0) The Intel Xeon processor 5500 series features Intelligent Power Technology that automatically puts cores into the lowest available Key Technologies power states to meet the current workload while minimizing perfor- • Two Intel Xeon processors 5500 series mance impact. Integrated Power Gates reduce energy costs by • Intel Turbo Boost Technology powering down unused cores during low-use periods. • Intel Hyper-Threading Technology • 8 MB shared L3 cache featuring With eight computational cores, up to 192 GB of memory,28 and over Enhanced Smart Cache 100 GFLOPS of compute performance, the Intel Xeon processor 5500 • Intel QuickPath Technology series delivers untouchable workstation performance, so you can render • Enhanced SSE4.2 instruction set faster, analyze and display more data with higher fidelity, and speed • Intel Intelligent Power Technology visual comparisons. Key Usage • Work with larger, more detailed complex models and designs • Run multiple applications at once with excellent system interactivity • Speed up individual applications and threads • Multi-tasking user environments • Multi-media content creation • Graphic-intensive applications • Quieter, cooler, more power-efficient workstations 7
- 8. Exploring Intel® Microarchitecture Nehalem The new generation of server processors from Intel provides a foundation for a fully adaptable IT environment. The architecture of these processors is designed with innovative features that adapt performance to software and business needs, help energy consumption for optimum performance and efficiency, and enable virtualization strategies that help your IT infrastructure adapt more quickly to your business needs. Intel® Turbo Boost Technology Intel® QuickPath Technology Intel Turbo Boost technology delivers performance when and where To deliver top performance for bandwidth-intensive applications, it’s needed (see Figure 1). This technology allows processors to the Intel Xeon processor 5500 series features Intel QuickPath deliver higher speed execution on demand by using available power Technology (see Figure 2). This new scalable, shared memory to run at a higher frequency. architecture delivers memory bandwidth leadership, and up to 3.5x the bandwidth of previous-generation processors.31 Intel® Hyper-Threading Technology Intel QuickPath Technology is a platform architecture that provides Many server and workstation applications lend themselves to parallel, high-speed (up to 25.6 GB/s), point-to-point connections between multi-threaded execution. Intel Hyper-Threading Technology enables processors, and between processors and the I/O hub. Each proces- simultaneous multi-threading within each processor core, up to two sor has its own dedicated memory that it accesses directly through threads per core or eight threads per quad-core processor. Hyper- an Integrated Memory Controller. In cases where a processor needs threading reduces computational latency, making optimal use of to access the dedicated memory of another processor, it can do so every clock cycle. For example, while one thread is waiting for a result through a high-speed Intel® QuickPath Interconnect (Intel® QPI) or event, another thread is executing in that core, to maximize the that links all the processors. work from each clock cycle. Intel Microarchitecture Nehalem complements the benefits of Intel QPI Higher Performance on Demand by enhancing Intel® Smart Cache with an inclusive shared L3 cache that Normal 4C Turbo < 4C Turbo boosts performance while reducing traffic to the processor cores. Controller Controller Memory Memory Processor Processor Frequency CORE 0 CORE 1 CORE 2 CORE 3 CORE 0 CORE 1 CORE 2 CORE 3 CORE 0 CORE 1 Memory Memory All cores operate All cores operate Fewer cores may I/O at rated frequency at higher frequency operate at even Controller higher frequencies Figure 1. Intel® Turbo Boost Technology increases performance by Figure 2. Intel® QuickPath Technology with dedicated per-processor increasing processor frequency and enabling faster speeds when memory and point-to-point connectivity. conditions allow. 8
- 9. Intel® Intelligent Power Technology Intel® Virtualization Technology Within a single server, Intel Intelligent Power Technology minimizes Next-generation Intel Virtualization Technology enhances virtualiza- power consumption when server components are not fully utilized. tion performance with new hardware-assist capabilities across all elements of your server: • Integrated Power Gates (see Figure 3) allow individual idling cores to be reduced to near-zero power independent of other operating • Processor: Improvements to Intel Virtualization Technology cores, reducing idle power consumption to 10 watts, versus 16 or (Intel VT-x) provides hardware-assisted page-table management, 50 watts in prior-generations of Intel quad-core processors.32 This allowing the guest OS more direct access to the hardware and feature reduces server idle power consumption by up to 50 percent reducing compute-intensive software translation from the VMM. versus the previous generation of two-socket server processors.33 Intel VT-x also includes Intel VT FlexMigration and Intel VT Flex- Priority, which are capabilities for flexible workload migration and • Automated Low-Power States automatically put processor and performance optimization across the full range of 32-bit and 64-bit memory into the lowest available power states that will meet the operating environments. requirements of the current workload (see Figure 4). Processors are enhanced with more and lower CPU power states, and the memory • Chipset: Intel Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O (Intel VT-d) and I/O controllers have new power management features. helps speed data movement and eliminates much of the perfor- mance overhead by giving designated virtual machines their own Automatic Operation or Manual Core Control dedicated I/O devices, thus reducing the overhead of the VMM in managing I/O traffic. Voltage (cores) • Network Adapter: Intel Virtualization Technology for Connectivity (Intel VT-c) further enhances server I/O solutions by integrating extensive hardware assists into the I/O devices that are used to Core 0 Core 1 Core 2 Core 3 connect servers to the data center network, storage infrastructure and other external devices. By performing routing functions to and Memory, System, Cache, I/O from virtual machines in dedicated network silicon, Intel VT-c speeds delivery and reduces the load on the VMM and server processors, Voltage (rest of processor) providing up to 2x the throughput of non-hardware-assisted devices.34 Figure 3. Integrated Power Gates enable idle cores to go to near-zero power independently. ENHANCED Power Management Controller Controller Memory Memory Processor Processor Memory Memory I/O NEW Power Controller Management Figure 4. Automated Low-Power States adjusts system power consumption based on real-time load. 9
- 10. Intel® Xeon® Processor 5500 Series Overview Features Benefits • Delivers up to 2.25x performance improvement within a power envelope similar Intelligent Performance to previous processors.35 Intel® Turbo Boost Technology • Boosts performance for specific workloads by increasing processor frequency. Intel® QuickPath Technology • Delivers up to 3.5x bandwidth improvement for data-intensive applications.36 Intel® Hyper-Threading Technology† • Boosts performance for parallel, multi-threaded applications. Larger memory capacity • Up to 144 GB of main memory supports higher performance for data-intensive applications. Shared L3 cache • Boosts performance while reducing traffic to the processor cores. • Reduces server idle power consumption by up to 50 percent versus the previous generation Automated Energy Efficiency of two-socket server processors.37 Integrated Power Gates • Allows idling cores to be reduced to near-zero power independent of other cores. Automated Low-Power States • Puts processor, memory and I/O controller into the lowest available power states that will meet the requirements of the current workload. Flexible Virtualization • Enhances virtualization performance by up to 2.1x.38 Processor • Hardware assists boost virtualization performance by allowing the OS more direct access to the hardware. • Intel® VT FlexMigration enables seamless migration of running applications among current and future Intel processor-based servers. • Intel® VT FlexPriority improves virtualization performance by allowing guest OSs to read and change task priorities without VMM intervention. • Extended Page Tables (EPT) provide better performance by reducing the overhead caused by page-table utilization of virtual machines. Chipset • Enables directly assignable I/O to Virtual Machines, helping speed data movement and enhancing performance. Network • Delivers up to 2x throughput improvement39 with extensive hardware assists to I/O devices. What is the 5000 Sequence? At Intel, our processor series numbers are intended to help clarify processor features, capabilities and intended usages. Intel offers four processor number sequences for server applications: Intel® Xeon® processor 3000 sequence Intel® Xeon® processor 7000 sequence One-processor servers for small business, entry, or first server, Greater performance and scalability with 4- to 32-processor enterprise based on the Intel Xeon processor. servers. These processors are designed for virtualization and data- demanding enterprise applications. Intel® Xeon® processor 5000 sequence Two-processor general-purpose, standard high-volume servers, Intel® Itanium® processor 9000 sequence HPC systems, and workstations based on Intel Xeon processors. Maximum scalability and RAS features for mission-critical workloads with 2- to 512-processor servers based on the Intel Itanium processor. 10
- 11. Intel Xeon Processor 5500 Series The Intel Xeon processor 5500 series is available in a range of features to match different computing demands. All processors integrate Intel QuickPath Technology, Intel Intelligent Power Technology and Intel Virtualization Technology. Intel VT FlexMigration, Intel VT FlexPriority, and Intel® 64 architecture§ are standard on all SKUs. Higher frequency versions of the Intel Xeon processor 5500 series also support Demand-based Switching (DBS). Intel® Intel® CPU Turbo Boost HT L3 Number Intel® QPI DDR3 Processor Number∆ Frequency Technology Technology Cache of Cores Power Link Speed Memory Intel® Xeon® Processor W5580 3.20 GHz • • 8 MB 4 130 W 6.4 GT/sa 1333, 1066, 800 Intel® Xeon® Processor X5570 2.93 GHz • • 8 MB 4 95 W 6.4 GT/s 1333, 1066, 800 Intel® Xeon® Processor X5560 2.80 GHz • • 8 MB 4 95 W 6.4 GT/s 1333, 1066, 800 Intel® Xeon® Processor X5550 2.66 GHz • • 8 MB 4 95 W 6.4 GT/s 1333, 1066, 800 Intel® Xeon® Processor E5540 2.53 GHz • • 8 MB 4 80 W 5.86 GT/s 1066, 800 Intel® Xeon® Processor E5530 2.40 GHz • • 8 MB 4 80 W 5.86 GT/s 1066, 800 Intel® Xeon® Processor L5520 2.26 GHz • • 8 MB 4 60 W 5.86 GT/s 1066, 800 Intel® Xeon® Processor E5520 2.26 GHz • • 8 MB 4 80 W 5.86 GT/s 1066, 800 Intel® Xeon® Processor L5506 2.13 GHz 4 MB 4 60 W 4.8 GT/s 800 Intel® Xeon® Processor E5506 2.13 GHz 4 MB 4 80 W 4.8 GT/s 800 Intel® Xeon® Processor E5504 2.00 GHz 4 MB 4 80 W 4.8 GT/s 800 Intel® Xeon® Processor E5502 1.86 GHz 4 MB 2 80 W 4.8 GT/s 800 a GT/s = giga-transfers/second Systems Designed for Your Needs Standard, Enterprise Servers: High-Performance Computing Systems Intel® 5520 and 5500 Chipset and Workstations: Intel 5520 Chipset in Server and workstation platforms based on the Intel® 5520 and Single or Dual I/O Hub (IOH) Configuration 5500 Chipset, combined with the Intel Xeon processor 5500 series, The Intel 5520 chipset improves data movement across Intel Xeon drive breakthrough performance and state-of-the-art technology to processor 5500 series-based workstations and HPC systems by performance and mainstream server platforms. increasing interconnect bandwidth, optimizing system bandwidth, increasing memory capacity, and improving network traffic processing The Intel 5520 Chipset supports the Intel Xeon processor 5500 series while reducing I/O latency. at 6.4 GT/s, 5.86 GT/s and 4.8 GT/s speeds via the Intel QuickPath Interconnect. Additionally, this chipset delivers support for 36 lanes These platform advancements help to match the improved perfor- of PCI Express 2.0 I/O, Intel VT-c and Intel VT-d enhancements mance of the Intel Xeon processor 5500 series and include: for virtualization OS, Intel® Dynamic Power Node Manager system management, and support for Intel® ICH10, ICH10R and Intel® • Point-to-point connections via the Intel QuickPath Interconnect at 4.8, 5.86 and 6.4 GT/s speeds 6700PXH 64-bit PCI Hub. • Dual IOH configuration for higher I/O connectivity, up to 72 lanes The Intel 5500 Chipset supports the Intel Xeon processor 5500 for PCI Express 2.0 series at 6.4 GT/s, 5.86 GT/s and 4.8 GT/s speeds via the Intel • Multiple x16 or x8 PCI Express 2.0 graphics card support QuickPath Interconnect. Additionally, this chipset delivers support for 24 lanes of PCI Express 2.0 I/O, Intel VT-c and Intel VT-d enhance- • Intel VT-c and Intel VT-d virtualization technology enhancements ments for virtualization OS, Intel Dynamic Power Node Manager • Intel Dynamic Power Node Manager system management support system management, and support for Intel ICH10, ICH10R and Intel 6700PXH 64-bit PCI Hub. • Intel ICH10 and ICH10R • Intel 6700PXH 64-bit PCI Hub 11
- 12. Learn More For more information on the Intel Xeon processor 5500 series, visit www.intel.com/xeon. For more information about Intel Microarchitecture Nehalem, visit www.intel.com/technology/architecture-silicon/next-gen. Δ Intel processor numbers are not a measure of performance. Processor numbers differentiate features within each 17 Source: Intel internal measurements 2005 – 2009 comparing Intel Xeon single core (3.8Ghz w/ 2M cache) 382W processor family, not across different processor families. See www.intel.com/products/processor_number for details. power under load to Intel Xeon 5500 series (2.93GHz), 315W power under load. Performance comparison using † Hyper-Threading Technology requires a computer system with a processor supporting Hyper-Threading Technology SPECjbb2005 BOPS (business operations per second). 8 month payback is an Intel estimate based on comparing and an HT Technology enabled chipset, BIOS and operating system. Performance will vary depending on the the cost savings achieved in 9:1 server consolidation from both power/cooling and OS licensing versus the specific hardware and software you use. See www.intel.com/info/hyperthreading/ for more information including estimated cost of purchasing a new server featuring Intel Xeon processor 5500 series. Results have been estimated details on which processors support HT Technology. based on internal Intel analysis and are provided for informational purposes only. Any difference in system hardware ◊ Intel® Virtualization Technology requires a computer system with an enabled Intel® processor, BIOS, virtual machine or software design or configuration may affect actual performance. monitor (VMM) and, for some uses, certain platform software enabled for it. Functionality, performance or other 18 Source: Intel. March 2009. Compares replacing nine four-year-old single-core Intel® Xeon® processor 3.8GHz with benefits will vary depending on hardware and software configurations and may require a BIOS update. Software 2M cache-based servers with one new Intel Xeon processor X5570-based server. Results have been estimated applications may not be compatible with all operating systems. Please check with your application vendor. based on internal Intel analysis and are provided for information purposes only. § 64-bit computing on Intel architecture requires a computer system with a processor, chipset, BIOS, operating 19 Compared to Xeon 5400 series claim supported by multiple performance results including an OLTP database system, device drivers and applications enabled for Intel® 64 architecture. Processors will not operate (including benchmark and a bandwidth intensive scientific computing benchmark (SPECfp_rate_base2006). Intel internal 32-bit operation) without an Intel 64 architecture-enabled BIOS. Performance will vary depending on your hardware measurement (Feb 2009). and software configurations. Consult with your system vendor for more information. 20 Intel internal measurements of 221W at idle with Supermicro 2xE5450 (3.0GHz 80W) processors, 8x2GB 667MHz 1 Source: IDC Document: Virtualization and Multicore Innovations Disrupt the Worldwide Server Market. Document FBDIMMs, 1x700W PSU, 1x320GB SATA hard drive vs. 111W at idle with Supermicro software development number: 206035. Publish date: March 2007. platform with 2xE5540 (2.53GHz Nehalem 80W) processors, 6x2GB DDR3-1066 RDIMMs, 1x800W PSU, 1x150GB 2 Source: Intel. March 2009. Compares replacing nine four-year-old single-core Intel® Xeon® processor 3.8GHz with 10k SATA hard drive. Both systems were running Windows 2008 with USB suspend select enabled and maximum 2M cache-based servers with one new Intel Xeon processor X5570-based server. Results have been estimated power savings mode for PCIe link state power management. Measurements as of Feb 2009. based on internal Intel analysis and are provided for information purposes only. 21 Intel internal measurement. (Feb 2009) Stream-Triad benchmark. Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server 5.3. Intel® Xeon® 3 Source: Intel estimates as of Nov 2008. Performance comparison using SPECjbb2005 bops (business operations processor E5472, 3.0 GHz, 2x6MB L2 cache, 1600MHz system bus, 16GB memory (8x2GB FB DDR2-800) vs per second). Results have been estimated based on internal Intel analysis and are provided for informational Intel® Xeon® processor X5570, 2.93 GHz, 8MB L3 cache, 6.4QPI, 24GB memory (6x4GB DDR3-1333). purposes only. 22 Up to 4.0x performance compared to Xeon 5100 series claim supported by using performance results on SPECint*_ 4 Intel internal measurements of 221W at idle with Supermicro 2xE5450 (3.0GHz 80W) processors, 8x2GB 667MHz rate_base2006 and SPECfp*_rate_base2006. Average gain of two results was used. Xeon 5160 data based on FBDIMMs, 1x700W PSU, 1x320GB SATA hard drive vs. 111W at idle with Supermicro software development published results. Xeon X5570 based on Intel internal measurement (Feb 2009). platform with 2xE5540 (2.53GHz Nehalem 80W) processors, 6x2GB DDR3-1066 RDIMMs, 1x800W PSU, 1x150GB 23 Intel internal measurement. (Feb 2009) Stream-Triad benchmark. Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server 5.3. Intel® Xeon® 10k SATA hard drive. Both systems were running Windows 2008 with USB suspend select enabled and maximum processor E5472, 3.0 GHz, 2x6MB L2 cache, 1600MHz system bus, 16GB memory (8x2GB FB DDR2-800) vs power savings mode for PCIe link state power management. Measurements as of Feb 2009. Intel® Xeon® processor X5570, 2.93 GHz, 8MB L3 cache, 6.4QPI, 24GB memory (6x4GB DDR3-1333). 5 Intel internal measurement. (Feb 2009) Stream-Triad benchmark. Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server 5.3. Intel® Xeon® 24 Source: Top500.org. processor E5472, 3.0 GHz, 2x6MB L2 cache, 1600MHz system bus, 16GB memory (8x2GB FB DDR2-800) vs 25 Up to 4.0x performance compared to Xeon 5100 series claim supported by using performance results on SPECint*_ Intel® Xeon® processor X5570, 2.93 GHz, 8MB L3 cache, 6.4QPI, 24GB memory (6x4GB DDR3-1333). rate_base2006 and SPECfp*_rate_base2006. Average gain of two results was used. Xeon 5160 data based on 6 Intel® Turbo Boost Technology requires a Platform with a processor with Intel Turbo Boost Technology capability. published results. Xeon X5570 based on Intel internal measurement. (Feb 2009). Intel Turbo Boost Technology performance varies depending on hardware, software and overall system configuration. 26 Up to 2x performance compared to Xeon 5400 series claim supported by multiple performance results including a Check with your platform manufacturer on whether your system delivers Intel Turbo Boost Technology. For more ray tracing benchmark and a bandwidth intensive scientific computing benchmark (SPECfp_rate_base2006). Intel information, see www.intel.com/technology/turboboost. internal measurement. (Feb 2009). 7 Source: Infoworld, March 26, 2008. 27 Intel internal measurement. (Feb 2009) Stream-Triad benchmark. Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server 5.3. Intel® Xeon® 8 Xeon® 5300 series data based on Xeon® X5365 SKU (B-3 stepping), Xeon® 5400 series based on Xeon® X5470 processor E5472, 3.0 GHz, 2x6MB L2 cache, 1600MHz system bus, 16GB memory (8x2GB FB DDR2-800) vs (E-0 stepping), and Xeon® 5500 based on Xeon® W5580 (D-0 stepping). Number of operating states includes all Intel® Xeon® processor X5570, 2.93 GHz, 8MB L3 cache, 6.4QPI, 24GB memory (6x4GB DDR3-1333). frequency operating points, including Turbo Boost and base frequency. Idle power based on C6 idle power for 28 With 16GB DIMMS. Supports up to 96GB with 8GB DIMMS under current design. Xeon® 5500, and C1E for Xeon® 5300 and 5400 SKUs. C6 also requires OS support and may vary by SKU. Faster 29 Intel internal measurement. (Feb 2009) Stream-Triad benchmark. Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server 5.3. Intel® Xeon® transitions based on Package C1E exit transition latency and PLL lock time for p-state transitions. processor E5472, 3.0 GHz, 2x6MB L2 cache, 1600MHz system bus, 16GB memory (8x2GB FB DDR2-800) vs 9 Intel internal measurements of 221W at idle with Supermicro 2xE5450 (3.0GHz 80W) processors, 8x2GB 667MHz Intel® Xeon® processor X5570, 2.93 GHz, 8MB L3 cache, 6.4QPI, 24GB memory (6x4GB DDR3-1333). FBDIMMs, 1x700W PSU, 1x320GB SATA hard drive vs. 111W at idle with Supermicro software development 30 With 16GB DIMMS. Supports up to 96GB with 8GB DIMMS under current design. platform with 2xE5540 (2.53GHz Nehalem 80W) processors, 6x2GB DDR3-1066 RDIMMs, 1x800W PSU, 1x150GB 31 Intel internal measurement. (Feb 2009) Stream-Triad benchmark. Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server 5.3. Intel® Xeon® 10k SATA hard drive. Both systems were running Windows 2008 with USB suspend select enabled and maximum processor E5472, 3.0 GHz, 2x6MB L2 cache, 1600MHz system bus, 16GB memory (8x2GB FB DDR2-800) vs power savings mode for PCIe link state power management. Measurements as of Feb 2009. Intel® Xeon® processor X5570, 2.93 GHz, 8MB L3 cache, 6.4QPI, 24GB memory (6x4GB DDR3-1333). 10 Compared to Xeon 5400 series. Claim supported by multiple performance results including an OLTP database 32 Depending on processor SKU. benchmark and a bandwidth intensive scientific computing benchmark (SPECfp_rate_base2006). Intel internal 33 Intel internal measurements of 221W at idle with Supermicro 2xE5450 (3.0GHz 80W) processors, 8x2GB 667MHz measurement (Feb 2009). FBDIMMs, 1x700W PSU, 1x320GB SATA hard drive vs. 111W at idle with Supermicro software development 11 Intel internal measurements of 221W at idle with Supermicro 2xE5450 (3.0GHz 80W) processors, 8x2GB 667MHz platform with 2xE5540 (2.53GHz Nehalem 80W) processors, 6x2GB DDR3-1066 RDIMMs, 1x800W PSU, 1x150GB FBDIMMs, 1x700W PSU, 1x320GB SATA hard drive vs. 111W at idle with Supermicro software development 10k SATA hard drive. Both systems were running Windows 2008 with USB suspend select enabled and maximum platform with 2xE5540 (2.53GHz Nehalem 80W) processors, 6x2GB DDR3-1066 RDIMMs, 1x800W PSU, 1x150GB power savings mode for PCIe link state power management. Measurements as of Feb 2009. 10k SATA hard drive. Both systems were running Windows 2008 with USB suspend select enabled and maximum 34 Intel internal measurement. (April 2008) Ixia* IxChariot* 6.4 benchmark. VMWare* ESX* v3.5U1. Intel® Xeon® power savings mode for PCIe link state power management. Measurements as of Feb 2009. processor E5355, 2.66 GHz, 8MB L2 cache, 1333MHz system bus, 8GB memory (8x1GB FB DIMM 667MHz). 12 Performance results on VMmark benchmark. Xeon X5470 data based on published results. Xeon X5570 Intel 35 Compared to Xeon 5400 series claim supported by multiple performance results including an OLTP database internal measurement. (Feb 2009): HP Proliant ML370 G5 server platform with Intel Xeon processors X5470 benchmark and a bandwidth intensive scientific computing benchmark (SPECfp_rate_base2006). Intel internal 3.33GHz, 2x6MB L2 cache, 1333MHz FSB, 48GB memory, VMware ESX V3.5.0 Update 3 Published at 9.15@ 7 measurement (Feb 2009). tiles vs Intel ® Xeon ® processor X5570, 2.93 GHz, 8MB L3 cache, 6.4QPI, 72GB memory (18x4GB DDR3-800), VMware ESX Build 140815. Performance measured at 19.51@ 13 tiles. 36 Intel internal measurement. (Feb 2009) Stream-Triad benchmark. Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server 5.3. Intel® Xeon® processor E5472, 3.0 GHz, 2x6MB L2 cache, 1600MHz system bus, 16GB memory (8x2GB FB DDR2-800) vs 13 Source: Intel internal measurements. Intel Xeon processor 5500 series (Nehalem) vs. Intel® Xeon® processor 5400 series. Intel® Xeon® processor X5570, 2.93 GHz, 8MB L3 cache, 6.4QPI, 24GB memory (6x4GB DDR3-1333). 14 Compared to 5400 series claim supported by multiple performance results including an OLTP database benchmark 37 Intel internal measurements of 221W at idle with Supermicro 2xE5450 (3.0GHz 80W) processors, 8x2GB 667MHz and a bandwidth intensive scientific computing benchmark (SPECfp_rate_base2006). Intel internal measurement FBDIMMs, 1x700W PSU, 1x320GB SATA hard drive vs. 111W at idle with Supermicro software development (Feb 2009). platform with 2xE5540 (2.53GHz Nehalem 80W) processors, 6x2GB DDR3-1066 RDIMMs, 1x800W PSU, 1x150GB 15 Intel internal measurements of 221W at idle with Supermicro 2xE5450 (3.0GHz 80W) processors, 8x2GB 667MHz 10k SATA hard drive. Both systems were running Windows 2008 with USB suspend select enabled and maximum FBDIMMs, 1x700W PSU, 1x320GB SATA hard drive vs. 111W at idle with Supermicro software development power savings mode for PCIe link state power management. Measurements as of Feb 2009. platform with 2xE5540 (2.53GHz Nehalem 80W) processors, 6x2GB DDR3-1066 RDIMMs, 1x800W PSU, 1x150GB 38 Performance results on VMmark benchmark. Xeon X5470 data based on published results. Xeon X5570 Intel 10k SATA hard drive. Both systems were running Windows 2008 with USB suspend select enabled and maximum internal measurement. (Feb 2009): HP Proliant ML370 G5 server platform with Intel Xeon processors X5470 power savings mode for PCIe link state power management. Measurements as of Feb 2009. 3.33GHz, 2x6MB L2 cache, 1333MHz FSB, 48GB memory, VMware ESX V3.5.0 Update 3 Published at 9.15@ 7 16 Performance results on VMmark benchmark. Xeon X5470 data based on published results. Xeon X5570 Intel tiles vs Intel ® Xeon ® processor X5570, 2.93 GHz, 8MB L3 cache, 6.4QPI, 72GB memory (18x4GB DDR3-800), internal measurement. (Feb 2009): HP Proliant ML370 G5 server platform with Intel Xeon processors X5470 VMware ESX Build 140815. Performance measured at 19.51@ 13 tiles. 3.33GHz, 2x6MB L2 cache, 1333MHz FSB, 48GB memory, VMware ESX V3.5.0 Update 3 Published at 9.15@ 7 39 Intel internal measurement. (April 2008) Ixia* IxChariot* 6.4 benchmark. VMWare* ESX* v3.5U1. Intel® Xeon® tiles vs Intel ® Xeon ® processor X5570, 2.93 GHz, 8MB L3 cache, 6.4QPI, 72GB memory (18x4GB DDR3-800), processor E5355, 2.66 GHz, 8MB L2 cache, 1333MHz system bus, 8GB memory (8x1GB FB DIMM 667MHz). VMware ESX Build 140815. Performance measured at 19.51@ 13 tiles. Performance tests and ratings are measured using specific computer systems and/or components and reflect the approximate performance of Intel products as measured by those tests. Any difference in system hardware or software design or configuration may affect actual performance. Buyers should consult other sources of information to evaluate the performance of systems or components they are considering purchasing. For more information on performance tests and on the performance of Intel products, visit Intel Performance Benchmark Limitations. Copyright © 2009 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. Intel, the Intel logo, Xeon, Core, and Itanium are trademarks of Intel Corporation in the U.S. and other countries. *Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others. Printed in USA 0609/HLW/OCG/XX/PDF Please Recycle 321579-002US