The Ring programming language version 1.7 book - Part 75 of 196
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The Objects Library provides an object-oriented way to manage GUI windows and objects in RingQt applications. It allows creating multiple window controllers and views from the same classes. The library handles connecting events to controller methods and provides easy access to parent/caller windows from child windows. Developers can use the library with the MVC pattern by creating controller and view classes for each window type. Key functions include Open_Window() to create windows, Last_Window() to access the last window, and Method() to link view events to controller methods. The library aims to simplify RingQt application development by handling window and object management.
The Ring programming language version 1.7 book - Part 75 of 196
- 1. Ring Documentation, Release 1.7 Method Name Class Name setKeyPressEvent(cEvent) QAllEvents setMouseButtonPressEvent(cEvent) setMouseButtonReleaseEvent(cEvent) setMouseButtonDblClickEvent(cEvent) setMouseMoveEvent(cEvent) setCloseEvent(cEvent) setContextMenuEvent(cEvent) setDragEnterEvent(cEvent) setDragLeaveEvent(cEvent) setDragMoveEvent(cEvent) setDropEvent(cEvent) setEnterEvent(cEvent) setFocusInEvent(cEvent) setFocusOutEvent(cEvent) setKeyReleaseEvent(cEvent) setLeaveEvent(cEvent) setNonClientAreaMouseButtonDblClickEvent(cEvent) setNonClientAreaMouseButtonPressEvent(cEvent) setNonClientAreaMouseButtonReleaseEvent(cEvent) setNonClientAreaMouseMoveEvent(cEvent) setMoveEvent(cEvent) setResizeEvent(cEvent) setWindowActivateEvent(cEvent) setWindowBlockedEvent(cEvent) setWindowDeactivateEvent(cEvent) setWindowStateChangeEvent(cEvent) setWindowUnblockedEvent(cEvent) 59.58 The Difference between Qt and RingQt 1. RingQt use simple methods to set the code that will be executed for events. Syntax: Set<Event_Name>Event(cEventCode) 2. RingQt change the name of some methods to avoid conflict with Ring Keywords. The next table present these little changes 59.58. The Difference between Qt and RingQt 712
- 2. Ring Documentation, Release 1.7 Class Name Qt Method Name RingQt Method Name QWebView load loadpage QMediaPlaylist load loadfile QMediaPlaylist next movenext QPainter end endpaint QPicture load loadfile QLineEdit end endtext QDialog done donedialog QTextDocument end enddoc QTextBlock next nextblock QSqlQuery next movenext QImage load loadimage QNetworkAccessManager get getvalue QNetworkAccessManager put putvalue QThread exit exitfromthread QRegularExpressionMatchIterator next nextitem QCamera load loadcamera 59.59 RingQt Classes and their Qt Documentation Qt Documentation : http://doc.qt.io/qt-5/classes.html See the “RingQt Classes and Methods Reference” chapter for supported classes and methods. 59.60 New Classes names - Index Start from 1 We added new classes to RingQt - another version of classes where the class names doesn’t start with the “q” letter Also updated methods so the index start from 1 when we deal with the GUI controls like • ComboBox • ListWidget • TableWidget • TreeWidget These classes are inside guilib.ring under the package name : System.GUI To use it load "guilib.ring" import System.GUI This doesn’t have any effect on our previous code, It’s just another choice for better code that is consistent with Ring rules. Also the form designer is updated to provide us the choice between using classes where (index start from 0) or (index start from 1) Example (Uses the Form Designer) 1. https://github.com/ring-lang/ring/blob/master/applications/formdesigner/tests/indexstart/indexstartView.ring 2. https://github.com/ring-lang/ring/blob/master/applications/formdesigner/tests/indexstart/indexstartController.ring 59.59. RingQt Classes and their Qt Documentation 713
- 3. Ring Documentation, Release 1.7 59.61 Creating Reports using the WebLib and the GUILib The WebLib comes with a class called HtmlPage Using this class we can create reports quickly using WebLib & GUILib together Example: load "stdlib.ring" load "weblib.ring" load "guilib.ring" import System.Web import System.GUI new qApp { open_window(:CustomersReportController) exec() } class CustomersReportController oView = new CustomersReportView func Start CreateReport() func CreateReport mypage = new HtmlPage { h1 { text("Customers Report") } Table { style = stylewidth("100%") + stylegradient(4) TR { TD { WIDTH="10%" text("Customers Count : " ) } TD { text (100) } } } Table { style = stylewidth("100%") + stylegradient(26) TR { style = stylewidth("100%") + stylegradient(24) TD { text("Name " ) } TD { text("Age" ) } TD { text("Country" ) } TD { text("Job" ) } TD { text("Company" ) } } for x = 1 to 100 TR { TD { text("Test" ) } TD { text("30" ) } TD { text("Egypt" ) } 59.61. Creating Reports using the WebLib and the GUILib 714
- 4. Ring Documentation, Release 1.7 TD { text("Sales" ) } TD { text("Future" ) } } next } } write("report.html",mypage.output()) func PrintEvent printer1 = new qPrinter(0) { setoutputformat(1) setoutputfilename("report.pdf") } oView { web.print(printer1) web.show() } system ("report.pdf") class CustomersReportView win = new window() { setwindowtitle("Report Window") setgeometry(100,100,500,500) web = new webview(win) { setgeometry(100,100,1000,500) loadpage(new qurl("file:///"+ currentdir()+"/report.html")) } new pushbutton(win) { setGeometry(100,20,100,30) settext("Print") setclickevent(Method(:PrintEvent)) } showMaximized() } Screen Shot: 59.61. Creating Reports using the WebLib and the GUILib 715
- 5. Ring Documentation, Release 1.7 59.61. Creating Reports using the WebLib and the GUILib 716
- 6. CHAPTER SIXTY BUILDING RINGQT APPLICATIONS FOR MOBILE In this chapter we will learn about Building RingQt Applications for Mobile. 60.1 Download Requirements Check the next link : http://doc.qt.io/qt-5/androidgs.html Download • The Android SDK Tools https://developer.android.com/studio/index.html • The Android NDK (Tested using android-ndk-r10c) https://developer.android.com/ndk/index.html • Apache Ant v1.8 or later http://ant.apache.org/bindownload.cgi • Java SE Development Kit (JDK) v6 or later http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk7-downloads-1880260.html 60.2 Update the Android SDK Update the Android SDK to get the API and tools packages required for development Tested using Android 4.4.2 (API 19) • In Windows - Define the next Environment Variables based on your system. 1. JAVA_HOME For Example : C:Program Files (x86)Javajdk1.8.0_05 2. ANDROID_HOME For Example : B:mahmoudToolsJava-Androidadt-bundle-windows-x86-20140702sdk 717
- 7. Ring Documentation, Release 1.7 60.3 Install Qt for Android • You can install Qt for Android from the next link https://download.qt.io/archive/qt/5.5/5.5.1/ • Run Qt Creator, Select Tools > Options > Android to add the Android NDK and SDK paths. http://doc.qt.io/qtcreator/creator-developing-android.html • Using Qt Creator Open the project Folder : ring/android/ringqt/project Project file : project.pro • Using Qt Creator, You will find the compiled Ring application in resources/ringapp.ringo This file (Ring Object File) is generated by the Ring compiler using ring ringapp.ring -go -norun • To run your application instead of the default application 1. Using Qt Creator, Add your application images to resources Or You can use any text editor (Notepad) and modify : project.qrc 2. To find images from your Ring application, You need to use the file name in resources Example if isandroid() mypic = new QPixmap(":/cards.jpg") else mypic = new QPixmap("cards.jpg") ok 3. In your Ring application folder (Using the command prompt) ring myapp.ring -go -norun 4. Add your file to the project project/myapp.ringo 5. Update main.cpp and project.qrc and replace ringapp.ringo with myapp.ringo 6. Build and Run your Application using Qt Creator 60.3. Install Qt for Android 718
- 8. Ring Documentation, Release 1.7 60.4 Comments about developing for Android using RingQt 1. The main project file is main.cpp This file load Ring Compiler/Virtual Machine and RingQt Then copy the Ring Object File during the runtime from the resources to temp. folder Then run the Ring Object File (ringapp.ringo) using the Ring VM Through main.cpp you can extract more files from the resources to temp. folder once you add them (create projects with many files). 2. The next functions are missing from this Ring edition • Database (ODBC, SQLite & MySQL) • Security and Internet functions (LibCurl & OpenSSL) • RingAllegro (Allegro Library) • RingLibSDL (LibSDL Library) Just use Qt Classes through RingQt. For database access use the QSqlDatabase Class Note: All of the missing libraries ((LibCurl, OpenSSL & Allegro) can be compiled for Android, but they are not included in this Qt project. 3. use if isandroid() when you want to modify the code just for android Example: if isandroid() // Android code 60.4. Comments about developing for Android using RingQt 719
- 9. Ring Documentation, Release 1.7 else // other platforms ok (4) Sometimes you will find that the button text/image is repeated in drawing ! it’s Qt problem that you can avoid using the next code. if isandroid() setStyleSheet(" border-style: outset; border-width: 2px; border-radius: 4px; border-color: black; padding: 6px;") ok 5. Always use Layouts instead of manual setting of controls position and size. This is the best way to get the expected user interface to avoid problems like (controls with small/extra size) 6. When you deal with Qt Classes you can determine the images from resources (you don’t need to copy them using main.cpp) Example: if isandroid() mypic = new QPixmap(":/cards.jpg") else mypic = new QPixmap("cards.jpg") ok Now RingQt comes with the AppFile() function to determine the file name Example: mypic = new QPixmap(AppFile("cards.jpg")) # Desktop or Android 60.5 Using Ring2EXE Starting from Ring 1.6 we can use Ring2EXE to quickly prepare Qt project for our application Example: ring2exe myapp.ring -dist -mobileqt 60.5. Using Ring2EXE 720
- 10. CHAPTER SIXTYONE OBJECTS LIBRARY FOR RINGQT APPLICATION In this chapter we will learn about the objects library for RingQt applications. Ring comes with the Objects library for RingQt applications. Instead of using global variables for windows objects and connecting events to objects using the object name, the Objects Library will manage the GUI objects and will provide a more natural API to quickly create one or many windows from the same class and the library provide a way to quickly set methods to be executed when an event is fired. Also the library provide a natural interface to quickly use the parent or the caller windows from the child or sub windows. The Objects Library is designed to be used with the MVC Design Pattern. The Objects Library is merged in RingQt so you can use it directly when you use RingQt 61.1 Library Usage • Use the Open_Window(cWindowControllerClassName) function to open new Windows • Create at least Two Classes for each window, The Controller Class and the View Class • Create each controller class from the WindowsControllerParent Class • Create each view class from the WindowsViewParent Class • Use the Last_Window() function to get the object of the last window created (The Controller object). • When you call a sub window, use the SetParentObject() method and pass the self object. • In the View Class, To determine the event method use the Method(cMethodName) function. • The Method(cMethodName) function determine the method in the controller class that will be executed. • Each controller class contains by default the CloseAction() method that you can call to close the window. • You don’t need to call the Show() Method for each window, When you use Open_Window() It will be called. • In the view class, Define the GUI window object as an attribute called win. • You can use Open_WindowNoShow() to avoid displaying the window. • You can use Open_WindowAndLink() to quickly get methods to access the windows. 61.2 Example In the next example we will create two types of windows. • Main Window contains a button. When the user click on the button a sub window will be opened. 721