The document discusses split brain patients and how the two hemispheres of their brain function separately. It explains that the left hemisphere controls speech so when an image was shown to the right visual field, the patient could not name it out loud. However, they could point to the image, showing the right brain saw it. Some difficulties of a split brain are the hemispheres processing separately. However, others argue split brain patients can perform two tasks at once like a normal brain performs one. The text also discusses left and right brain functions according to a psychology textbook.