This document discusses themes related to applying information and communications technology (ICT) to English language teaching. It outlines three phases of computer-assisted language learning (CALL): behavioral CALL, which uses drills and repetition; communicative CALL, which focuses on communication over forms; and integrative CALL, which incorporates multimedia like audio and video. ICT encompasses computing, connectivity, content, and human capacity. Together ICT makes up around 6.6% of the global GDP and is embedded in economic and service systems.