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Advisory Committee Meeting
04/23/2014
Chattanooga-Hamilton County
Regional Planning Agency
www.growingforwardchc.com
WHAT WE KNOW…
Akosua Cook
TRENDS : POPULATION PROJECTIONS
500,000
80,000
400,000
,
300,000
Hamilton County
City of Chattanooga
100,000
200,000
City of Chattanooga
0
1970   Census 1980 Census 1990 Census 2000 Census 2010 Census 2012 Estimate 2040 Projection
POPULATION DENSITY 1960
PPOPULAATIONDDENSITYY1960
POPULATION DENSITY 1970
PPOPULAATIONDDENSITYY1970
POPULATION DENSITY 1980
PPOPULAATIONDDENSITYY1980
POPULATION DENSITY 1990
PPOPULAATIONDDENSITYY1990
POPULATION DENSITY 2000
PPOPULAATIONDDENSITYY2000
POPULATION DENSITY 2010
PPOPULAATIONDDENSITYY2010
Renewing Our Vision - Trends analysis
TRENDS : LAND AREA CONSUMPTION
NATURAL
FEATURESFEATURES
NATURAL
FEATURESFEATURES
HOUSEHOLDS Low
HighHigh
EMPLOYMENT Low
High
Jobs / More housing than jobs
Household
Mix Even mix of jobs and housing
MAIN POINT More jobs than housing
Where we live and
where we work has
More jobs than housing
impacts on our
infrastructure
network and the
cost of the
network.
TRENDS : FUNDING DECLINE
TRENDS : HOUSEHOLDS ARE CHANGING
TRENDS : HOUSEHOLDS ARE CHANGING
Families with
Children
H il C1970 2010
1.7% 12.9%
Hamilton County1970 2010
% 12.9%
27.9%
Married Couple
85.4%
64.9%7.2%Single Father Families
Married Couple
Male householder, no wife present
Female householder, no husband present
Married Couple
Male householder, no wife present
Female householder, no husband 
Single Mother Families
Female householder, no husband present Female householder, no husband 
present
TRENDS : GENERATIONAL LIVING PREFERENCES
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Advisory Committee Meeting
05/28/2014
Chattanooga-Hamilton County
Regional Planning Agency
www.growingforwardchc.com
TRENDS UPDATE
Akosua Cook & Heather Shank
WHEREWE ARE NOW
Transportation
Land Use
Natural 
Resources
Planning 
Linkages
TRANSPORTATION
Key Issues
Road Design Standards
Congested Corridors & Intersections
Bicycle Facilities
Alternative Transportation
Emergency Management
Transit Service Improvements
InnovativeTransportation Ideas
NEED FOR NEW INVESTMENT APPROACH
Nationally:
• Transportation funds lagging, at same time that transportation needs have
increased
• Emphasis on asset management, coupled with less revenue, has serious
implications on revenue availability for new infrastructure
• Multimodal capital investments must be identified in transparent
processes that are performance-driven and outcome-based
NEED FOR NEW INVESTMENT APPROACH
In Planning Area:
• Shift to multimodal investment
has been limited in its geographic
extent
• Large areas throughout region remain
dangerous to pedestrians and cyclists
and inaccessible to transit users
CONGESTION MANAGEMENT
FIX IT FIRST21%
51%
28%
2035 LRTP
28%
30%
42%
2040 RTP
Alternate Modes
Roadway Capacity
Roadway System Preservation, Operations, and Safety
GAPS IN MULTIMODAL CONNECTIONS
TRANSIT BICYCLE PEDESTRIAN
TRANSPORTATION/ LAND USE INTEGRATION
• Evaluate land use impacts related to transportation
choices/investments
• Update Comprehensive Plan to reflect the Regional
Transportation Plan
• Create new land use and transportation strategies
to support community goals.
• Increase density and encourage transit oriented
mixed use developments
TRANSPORTATION/ LAND USE INTEGRATION
NATURAL RESOURCES
Purpose :
• Inventory and analysis of natural resources
• Prioritize areas for protection
• Target development to areas most appropriate
• Expand public’s knowledge of environmental issues
in Hamilton County
• Inform the development of goals regarding
conservation, protection, preservation, or
restoration of natural resources
FLOOD PLAINS
Functions and Benefits:
• Infiltrates stormwater
• Regulates flow
• Recharges groundwater
• Buffers sensitive riparian
resources
• Filters water
• Mitigates erosion
• Stores sediment
and nutrients
• Provides habitat and
preserves biodiversity
• Provide scenic beauty
Acres
% of  Acres 
in Hamilton 
County
% of Sloped 
Acreage with a 
building on the 
Slope*
% 
Protected**
Floodway 9,525 2.6% 20.3% 89.4%
100 Yr Flood 35,041 9.5% 22.1% 6.9%
500 Yr Flood 8,296 2.3% 58.8% 7.6%
Wetlands 1,734 0.5% 1.7% 24.7%
*Parcel based     **Protected is a rough estimate based on ownership.
FLOOD PLAINS
Development related disturbance can:
• Alter flow patterns and habitat functions
• Fragment floodplains and habitats
• Increase runoff and flooding
• Reduce water quality
• Result in loss of biodiversity
• Result in loss of scenic beauty and community
character
2003 flooding of East Ridge Hospital
IMPAIRED STREAMS
2004 303(d) Listed Water bodies 2014 303(d) Listed Water bodies
Approximately 130 miles of impaired waters
Approximately 210 miles of impaired waters
STEEP SLOPES
Benefits and Functions:
• Provide scenic beauty and community
character
• Improve water quality and reduce runoff
• Provide habitat and protect biodiversity
Slope Acres
% of  
Acres in 
Hamilton 
County
Percent of 
Sloped Acreage
with  a building
on the Slope*
 
  % 
Protected**
Slope  15% ‐ 19.9% 36249 9.8% 32.8% 9.3%
Slope  20% ‐ 24.9% 27743 7.5% 34.6% 11.2%
Slope  25% ‐ 29.9% 19572 5.3% 34.2% 14.0%
Slope  30% ‐ 34.9% 13255 3.6% 32.9% 17.3%
Slope  35% and greater 25599 6.9% 24.4% 33.3%
*Parcel based     **Protected is a rough estimate based on ownership.
STEEP SLOPES
Development related disturbance can:
• Increase erosion, slope instability, and
safety concerns
• Increase quantity of runoff and reduced
water quality
• Result in loss of habitat and biodiversity
• Result in loss of scenic beauty and
community character
In 2013, the City spent $1.8 million in repairs due to
slope instability issues.
Public Works asked for an annual $2 million dollar
budget to address slope instability issues in 2013.
2012 rock slide on the W Road
ADDITIONAL ANALYSIS NEEDED
• Intact Forests
• Farmlands and Prime Agricultural Soils
• Biodiversity
• Where do sensitive resources overlap?
• What areas should be protected?
• How do we minimize the unintended impacts
of development ?
Loss of Open Space
Fragmentation and Habitat Loss
Increased Runoff Increased Pollution
Communities can grow
while protecting water and
other natural resources
NATURAL
RESOURCES

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