tugas Kelompok 2 conditional type 2
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The document discusses conditional sentences in English. It explains that conditional sentences are used to talk about unreal or unlikely situations. There are two main types discussed - the second conditional which refers to the present or future but an unlikely situation, and the third conditional which refers to unlikely past situations. Examples are provided of sentence structures for both types, including using "if+past tense" in the condition clause and "would/could/might + infinitive" in the result clause. Various uses of modal verbs, tenses, and word order inversions in conditional sentences are also covered.
tugas Kelompok 2 conditional type 2
- 3. conditional sentence yang digunakan ketika result / consequence (hasil) dari condition (syarat) tidak memiliki atau hanya sedikit kemungkinan untuk terwujud karena condition- nya tidak mungkin dipenuhi dimasa sekarang (present unreal situation) atau condition-nya sulit untuk dipenuhi di masa depan (unlikely to happen) Untuk menyatakan pengandaian sesuatu yang tdak mungkin terjadi pada waktu sekarang atau sesuatu yg bersifat khayalan
- 4. These sentences are in two halves (clauses): IF CLAUSE IF MAIN CLAUSE The other part where you can use words such as can, will, may, might, could and would If clause + main clause If + Past Simple + would, could, might ex : If I had a million dollars, I would buy a big house.
- 5. IF Past Simple Past Future FAKTA S + were not+Adj/Adv/N S + would/should not + be + Adj/Adv/N S + is/am/are not + Adj/Adv/N S + were+Adj/Adv/N S + would/Should + be + Adj/Adv/N S + is/am/are + Adj/Adv/N S + did not + V1 S + would/should not + V1 S + do/does not + V1 S + V2 S + would + V1 S + V1 Contoh: 1. If You were my girl friend, I would take you to the moon Fakta : You are not my girl friend so I don’t take you to the moon 2. He would go home soon if his wife gave birth Fakta : He doesn’t go home soon because his wife doesn’t give birth
- 6. If + condition, result/consequence If + simple past(S + V2), S+ would/could/might + infinitive atau tanpa menggunakan comma (,): Result/consequence + if + condition S+Would/could/might + infinitive + if + simple past(S + V2)
- 7. “Jack wants to buy a house but he can’t do this because he doesn’t have any money. “ CONTOH – CONTOH CONDITIONAL TYPE 2 (use comma)
- 8. Susan wants to phone Paul but she can’t do this because she doesn’t know his number. If I knew his number, I would phone him.
- 9. If I had a lot of money, I would buy a big house. If I knew his number, I would phone him. if-clause: PAST TENSE SIMPLE main clause: PRESENT CONDITIONAL would + infinitive The second conditional refers to the present and future. It expresses an unreal situation and its probable result. The situation or condition is improbable, impossible, imaginary, or contrary to known facts.
- 10. Water boils if you heat it to 100 degrees You will pass the test if you study hard I would buy a big house if I had a million dollars I would have passed the exam if I had studied harder
- 11. Negatif if + condition ( if…not dapat digantikan dengan unless.) Didalam negatif sentence-nya Were diganti menjadi Was If + condition, result/consequence if + S + were, would (could/might) + infinitive IN QUESTION Untuk sebuah pertanyaan kita bisa menggunakan beberapa kata berikut ini: Suppose / supposing (that) What if Imagine
- 12. Kal . Contoh Kalimat Conditional Sentence type 2 Fact (+) If it rained tomorrow, I would sleep all day. (Jika besok hujan, saya akan tidur sepanjang hari.) but I don’t have much hope it will rain (tapi saya tidak punya cukup keyakinan bahwa besok akan hujan) If Nisa studied hard, she would pass. (Jika Nisa belajar keras, dia akan lulus.) but Nisa doesn’t study hard (tapi Nisa tidak belajar keras.) If I had much money, I would buy a sport car. (Jika saya punya banyak uang, saya akan membeli sebuah mobil sport.) but I don’t have much money (tapi saya tidak punya banyak uang) If I were a millionaire, I would donate my money to charity. (Jika saya seorang millionaire, saya akan mendonasikan uang saya untuk amal.) but I’m not a millionaire (tapi saya bukan seorang milioner)
- 13. Kal. Contoh Kalimat Conditional Sentence type 2 ( - ) If Nisa studied hard, she wouldn’t fail. (Jika Nisa belajar keras, dia tidak akan gagal.) If Nisa didn’t study hard, she would fail. atau Unless Nisa studied hard, she would fail. (Jika Nisa tidak belajar keras, dia akan gagal.) If Nisa didn’t study hard, she would fail. atau Unless Nisa studied hard, she would fail. (Jika Nisa tidak belajar keras, dia akan gagal.) ( ? ) If Nisa studied hard, would she pass? If you had much money, would you buy a sport car? If you were a millionaire, would you donate my money to charity?
- 14. FIRST and SECOND CONDITIONAL THE DIFFERENCE: FIRST and SECOND CONDITIONAL Both conditionals refer to the present and future. The difference is about probability, not time. First conditional : real and possible situations Second conditional : unlikely to happen First : If John runs fast, he will win the race. This is still possible to happen. Second: If John ran fast, he would win the race. This is unlikely to happen because John doesn’t run fast.
- 15. SECOND and THIRD CONDITIONAL THE DIFFERENCE: SECOND and THIRD CONDITIONAL The difference is about time. Second conditional : refers to the present and future Third conditional : refers to the past situations Second : If I saw a car accident, I would call an ambulance. But I don’t see an accident now. This is unlikely to happen. Third : If I had seen a car accident, I would have called an ambulance. But I didn’t see an accident yesterday. This is contrary to the fact in the past.
- 16. The if clause usually takes the past simple. However, it is also possible to use: Past continuous: If you were coming with me, I`d give you a lift. Could If I could have the day off, I`d go with you. Were / was to: If you were to ask Steve, I`m sure he would do it.
- 17. If we had more money, we wouldn`t be living here. If we had more money, we could go out more. If you asked Tony, he might do it for you. The main clause usually has the modal would + infinitive. However, the modals could and might are also used and the infinitive can be in the continuous form:
- 18. Inverted word order berarti verb muncul sebelum subject. Kondisi ini dapat terjadi pada conditional clause dengan menghilangkan kata “if” dan menukar posisi subject dan verb. Contohnya adalah sebagai berikut. Normal Inverted If I (S) were (V) the shopkeeper, I would give you discounts. (Jika saya pemilik toko, saya akan memberimu potongan harga.) Were (V) I (S) the shopkeeper, I would give you discounts.