2. What is Consigned Inventory
• Consigned inventory is a practice where
inventory is in the physical possession of
one party but remains the property of
another party.
3. What is it not
• It is not Lean
• It does not make supply chain more
efficient
• It is not a free ride for customers
4. Swimlane Diagram
Consigned Inventory Process
Accounts
Payable
Planning
Supplier
System
Warehouse
Purchasing
START
Create
Requisitio
ns
Covert
requisitions
into
Consigned PO
Ship
Consigned
PO
Receive
Issue to floor
as requested
Tag material
as Supplier
owned.
Change
ownership
to WMS.
Invoice
Customer
Pay Invoice End
Create
Blanket PO
Release
5. Implementation Steps
• Negotiations with supplier
• Physical set-ups
• System setups – one-time
• System setups – recurring
• Training and Execution
• Monitoring
6. Supplier Negotiations
• What constitutes usage
– Movement out of warehouse to floor / shipping area?
– Actual usage in product?
– Completion of wip job / shipping transaction?
• Terms
– Maximum duration the inventory can be held on consignment
– Changes to Invoicing terms (if any)
– Return terms
• Auditing
– Need separate storage area?
– Supplier inspections (Scheduled / Unscheduled)
• Liability
7. Physical Setups
• A separate physical location
• Cages – by items / suppliers?
• New access procedures
– Lock-n-key?
– Restricted badges
16. Swimlane Diagram
Consigned Inventory Process
Accounts
Payable
Planning
Supplier
System
Warehouse
Purchasing
START
Create
Requisitio
ns
Covert
requisitions
into
Consigned PO
Ship
Consigned
PO
Receive
Issue to floor
as requested
Tag material
as Supplier
owned.
Change
ownership
to WMS.
Invoice
Customer
Pay Invoice End
Create
Blanket PO
Release
17. Training & Execution
• Get all stakeholders involved
• Get them to understand the process end-to-end
• Start with just one supplier and a few items
• Checklist for each item going on consignment
– Warehouse cage setup
– Blanket PO Created
– Item Master Updated
– ASL updated
– Old PO’s fully received
20. Monitor Invoices
• Make sure supplier does not invoice
against the consigned PO
• AP can not do 3 way match on releases
submitted for payments
21. Gotchyas
• Clean up old purchase orders
• ASL setup needs to be local if turning
consignment on for just one org
• KANBAN items
• Picking order
• Multi-sourced items
• Consume in lots
22. Summary
• Benefits
– Reduced lead times because material is held on-site
– Deferring payment (you pay when you use; not when
you receive)
– Better looking balance sheet
• Drawbacks
– A little more complicated process
– Needs more setups on the floor / warehouse
– Short term financial gains may be negated if supplier
starts passing off holding costs
23. Food for Thought
• RFID integration
• iSupplier Integration
• VMI Integration
• Consigned Inventory From Supplier
Process Guide Part No. B10483-03