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Understanding	
  the	
  4th	
  Screen	
  



      Some	
  assorted	
  insights	
  from	
  Essen4al	
  Research.	
  	
  
                  Stuart	
  Knapman,	
  June	
  2011	
  
First,	
  a	
  quick	
  intro	
  to	
  Essen4al	
  Research	
  
Let’s	
  rewind	
  15	
  years…	
  
Let’s	
  rewind	
  15	
  years…	
  




Watch	
                     Do	
                  Call	
  
But	
  then	
  came	
  convergence…?	
  
In	
  fact	
  the	
  3	
  screens	
  retain	
  dis4nc4ve	
  core	
  values…	
  




        Trusted	
  friend	
              Some	
  mistrust	
              Highly	
  dependent	
  
       Home	
  social	
  life	
         Virtual	
  social	
  life	
         All	
  social	
  life	
  	
  
     Shared	
  experiences	
           Solitary	
  experience	
            Highly	
  personal	
  
    Relaxed,	
  winding	
  down	
            Focused	
                  Focused	
  and	
  relaxed	
  
         Leisure	
  4me	
               Work	
  ‘baggage’	
  	
            Work	
  and	
  play	
  
      Habitual	
  behaviour	
         Searching	
  &	
  foraging	
      Reliance	
  on	
  key	
  apps	
  
                                                                          Loca4on-­‐specific	
  
But	
  now	
  there’s	
  a	
  4th	
  screen	
  
Who’s	
  got	
  one?	
  
          Male	
  

      Young(ish)	
  

          ABC1	
  

Smartphone	
  owner	
  	
  



  60%	
  early	
  adopters	
  –	
  but	
  40%	
  not	
  
What’s	
  stopping	
  everyone	
  else?	
  

Cost	
  vs	
  benefit	
  /	
  perceived	
  uniqueness	
  

Category	
  uncertainty	
  

Pace	
  of	
  change	
  vs	
  high	
  cost	
  

Confusion	
  and	
  worry	
  about	
  mobile	
  connec4vity	
  

Not	
  perceived	
  necessity	
  
The	
  problem	
  of	
  rela4ve	
  advantage	
  
Smartphone	
  vs	
  my	
  PC	
  internet	
     Tablet	
  vs	
  my	
  smartphone	
  




    Stuff	
  I	
  do	
  already	
  –	
            Stuff	
  I	
  do	
  already	
  –	
  
      with	
  a	
  smaller	
                        with	
  a	
  bigger	
  
               screen	
                                     screen	
  
“I	
  thought	
  at	
  first	
  it	
  would	
  be	
  like	
  my	
  	
  
          HTC	
  phone	
  but	
  bigger.	
  	
  
                                     	
  
 And	
  in	
  fact,	
  it	
  is	
  like	
  my	
  HTC	
  phone,	
  
                    but	
  bigger.”	
  
                                     	
  
Now	
  consumers	
  understand	
  the	
  unique	
  role	
  
              of	
  smartphones	
  
And	
  this	
  is	
  star4ng	
  to	
  emerge	
  for	
  tablets	
  
Shared	
  fun,	
  family	
  resource	
  

 Flexible	
  entertainment	
  

Befer	
  use	
  of	
  dead	
  4me	
  

Easier	
  access	
  to	
  info	
  

 Tac4le!	
  
Barriers	
  will	
  con4nue	
  to	
  fall,	
  WOM	
  will	
  set	
  in	
  	
  

 Cost	
  

Supply	
  

Laptop	
  trends	
  
4	
  screens	
  with	
  dis4nc4ve	
  core	
  values?	
  




 Trusted	
  friend	
       S4ll	
  some	
  mistrust	
       Highly	
  personal	
            Instant	
  long-­‐form	
  
Shared	
  relaxa4on	
               Solitary	
           Instant	
  info	
  &	
  snacks	
   entertainment	
  
    Habitual	
  	
                  Focused	
              Loca4on-­‐specific	
              Portable,	
  flexible	
  
                            Work	
  ‘baggage’	
                                                   sharing	
  
                          Searching	
  &	
  foraging	
                                         Social	
  surfing	
  
                                           	
                                                 Deeper	
  mobile	
  
                                                                                                produc4vity	
  
How	
  will	
  this	
  change	
  mainstream	
  behaviour?	
  




                                             Mobile	
  coupons	
   More	
  leisure,	
  browsing	
  
  Shopping	
            Research	
  
                    Price	
  comparison	
     POS	
  resource	
       &	
  bookmarking	
  
                   Product	
  immersion	
   Loca4on-­‐specifics	
       More	
  impulse	
  
                                                                          purchases?	
  
                                                                   Easier	
  response	
  to	
  TV	
  

                  Long	
  form	
  messages	
   Quick	
  connec4on	
       Easier	
  engagement	
  
  Facebook	
               Crea4on	
           Greater	
  frequency	
           with	
  TV	
  
                                               Loca4on-­‐specifics	
       Easier	
  event-­‐driven	
  
                                                Social	
  extension	
                chat	
  
                                                                             More	
  gaming	
  
How	
  will	
  this	
  change	
  mainstream	
  behaviour?	
  




                                              Mobile	
  showcasing	
  
Entertainment	
        Single	
  progs	
  
                    Individual	
  ac4vity	
    Immediate	
  viral	
  
                                                                              Increased	
  VOD	
  
                                                                                 Films	
  too	
  
                        Email	
  links	
            Clips	
                   TV	
  interac4on	
  
                             	
  
                                                 ‘My	
  health’	
  	
     ‘Doctor	
  and	
  pa4ent	
  
    Health	
             Research	
  
                                                                              resource?	
  
As	
  with	
  smartphones,	
  en4rely	
  new	
  
                  behaviours	
  will	
  emerge	
  

Revolu4on	
  in	
  wrifen	
  word	
  consump4on	
  

Bespoke	
  content,	
  plays	
  to	
  device	
  strengths	
  

Spontaneous	
  entertainment	
  gra4fica4on	
  

 Dual	
  screen	
  engagement	
  
What	
  does	
  it	
  mean	
  for	
  me?	
  
  Successful	
  services	
  &	
  experiences	
  are	
  sympathe4c	
  to	
  the	
  
   core	
  values	
  of	
  each	
  screen	
  	
  
  Implica4ons	
  for	
  tablet-­‐specific	
  and	
  cross-­‐plalorm	
  content	
  
  Marketers:	
  communicate	
  uniqueness	
  and	
  func4onal	
  
   benefits	
  
  Exis4ng	
  behaviours	
  will	
  manifest	
  themselves	
  in	
  brand	
  new	
  
   ways	
  –	
  can	
  you	
  ‘own’	
  them?	
  	
  
  Big	
  poten4al	
  for	
  dual	
  screen	
  behaviour	
  and	
  impulse	
  
   consump4on	
  	
  
Thanks	
  
stuart@essen4alresearch.co.uk	
  

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Understanding the 4th Screen

  • 1. Understanding  the  4th  Screen   Some  assorted  insights  from  Essen4al  Research.     Stuart  Knapman,  June  2011  
  • 2. First,  a  quick  intro  to  Essen4al  Research  
  • 3. Let’s  rewind  15  years…  
  • 4. Let’s  rewind  15  years…   Watch   Do   Call  
  • 5. But  then  came  convergence…?  
  • 6. In  fact  the  3  screens  retain  dis4nc4ve  core  values…   Trusted  friend   Some  mistrust   Highly  dependent   Home  social  life   Virtual  social  life   All  social  life     Shared  experiences   Solitary  experience   Highly  personal   Relaxed,  winding  down   Focused   Focused  and  relaxed   Leisure  4me   Work  ‘baggage’     Work  and  play   Habitual  behaviour   Searching  &  foraging   Reliance  on  key  apps   Loca4on-­‐specific  
  • 7. But  now  there’s  a  4th  screen  
  • 8. Who’s  got  one?   Male   Young(ish)   ABC1   Smartphone  owner     60%  early  adopters  –  but  40%  not  
  • 9. What’s  stopping  everyone  else?   Cost  vs  benefit  /  perceived  uniqueness   Category  uncertainty   Pace  of  change  vs  high  cost   Confusion  and  worry  about  mobile  connec4vity   Not  perceived  necessity  
  • 10. The  problem  of  rela4ve  advantage   Smartphone  vs  my  PC  internet   Tablet  vs  my  smartphone   Stuff  I  do  already  –   Stuff  I  do  already  –   with  a  smaller   with  a  bigger   screen   screen  
  • 11. “I  thought  at  first  it  would  be  like  my     HTC  phone  but  bigger.       And  in  fact,  it  is  like  my  HTC  phone,   but  bigger.”    
  • 12. Now  consumers  understand  the  unique  role   of  smartphones  
  • 13. And  this  is  star4ng  to  emerge  for  tablets   Shared  fun,  family  resource   Flexible  entertainment   Befer  use  of  dead  4me   Easier  access  to  info   Tac4le!  
  • 14. Barriers  will  con4nue  to  fall,  WOM  will  set  in     Cost   Supply   Laptop  trends  
  • 15. 4  screens  with  dis4nc4ve  core  values?   Trusted  friend   S4ll  some  mistrust   Highly  personal   Instant  long-­‐form   Shared  relaxa4on   Solitary   Instant  info  &  snacks   entertainment   Habitual     Focused   Loca4on-­‐specific   Portable,  flexible   Work  ‘baggage’   sharing   Searching  &  foraging   Social  surfing     Deeper  mobile   produc4vity  
  • 16. How  will  this  change  mainstream  behaviour?   Mobile  coupons   More  leisure,  browsing   Shopping   Research   Price  comparison   POS  resource   &  bookmarking   Product  immersion   Loca4on-­‐specifics   More  impulse   purchases?   Easier  response  to  TV   Long  form  messages   Quick  connec4on   Easier  engagement   Facebook   Crea4on   Greater  frequency   with  TV   Loca4on-­‐specifics   Easier  event-­‐driven   Social  extension   chat   More  gaming  
  • 17. How  will  this  change  mainstream  behaviour?   Mobile  showcasing   Entertainment   Single  progs   Individual  ac4vity   Immediate  viral   Increased  VOD   Films  too   Email  links   Clips   TV  interac4on     ‘My  health’     ‘Doctor  and  pa4ent   Health   Research   resource?  
  • 18. As  with  smartphones,  en4rely  new   behaviours  will  emerge   Revolu4on  in  wrifen  word  consump4on   Bespoke  content,  plays  to  device  strengths   Spontaneous  entertainment  gra4fica4on   Dual  screen  engagement  
  • 19. What  does  it  mean  for  me?     Successful  services  &  experiences  are  sympathe4c  to  the   core  values  of  each  screen       Implica4ons  for  tablet-­‐specific  and  cross-­‐plalorm  content     Marketers:  communicate  uniqueness  and  func4onal   benefits     Exis4ng  behaviours  will  manifest  themselves  in  brand  new   ways  –  can  you  ‘own’  them?       Big  poten4al  for  dual  screen  behaviour  and  impulse   consump4on