Unep Climate Change Programme

UNEP

Programme

UNITED NATIONS ENVIRONMENT PROGRAMME

The defining challenge of our age

• UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon and UNEP Executive
Director Achim Steiner agree:
.

 Climate change is “the defining challenge of our generation”.

• It is no longer relevant to discuss whether or not our climate is
changing, but rather, how fast changes will occur.

The defining challenge of our age

• UNEP Executive Director Achim Steiner states:
 We are all part of the solution;
 Many solutions already exist;
.
 Many solutions provide answers to other challenges.

• Costs to limit emissions will be significant, but lower compared to
the costs of no action.

• TIME IS RUNNING OUT!

COP15 – Copenhagen December 2009

• UNEP’s strategy and climate change programme in no way
prejudges the current climate negotiations.
.

• UNEP will adapt its programme 2010–11 to reflect any future
climate agreement.

UNEP’s long-term commitment to climate change

● UNEP:
 Has more than 20 years of experience working on climate
change;
.

 Established the International Panel on Climate Change with
the World Meteorological Organization in the 1980s;

 Concentrates efforts of reducing emissions in various ways;

 Works across numerous areas to combat climate change;

 Supports governments, the private sector, and civil society.

Partnership

• UNEP complements its climate change activities by cooperating
and expanding existing agreements with other UN agencies
addressing climate change internationally, or seeking to do so.

• Examples of such cooperation include:

 UNFCCC Secretariat

 UNDP

 UNICEF

 FAO-UNDP-UNEP

 IPCC Secretariat

 GEF

 The World Bank

UNEP climate change strategy

Theme 1:
 Adapting by building resilience to a changing climate;

Theme 2:
 Facilitating a transition towards low carbon societies;

Theme 3:
 Improving understanding of climate change science;

Theme 4:
 Communicating and raising awareness.

UNEP climate change strategic priorities

To strengthen the ability of countries, particularly developing countries, to integrate
climate change responses into national development processes.

Theme 1: Theme 2: Theme 3: Theme 4:
Adapting by Facilitating a Improving Communicating
building resilience transition towards understanding of and raising
to climate change low carbon climate change awareness
societies science
EA (a) Adaptation, EA (b) Countries make EA (e) Country policymakers and negotiators, civil society
planning, financing and cost- sound policy, technology, and the private sector have access to relevant climate change
effective preventative and investment choices that science and information for decision-making
actions are increasingly lead to a reduction in
incorporated into national greenhouse gas emissions
development processes that and potential co benefits,
are supported by scientific with a focus on clean and
information, integrated renewable energy sources,
climate impact assessments energy efficiency and energy
and local climate data conservation

EA (d) Increased carbon EA (c) Improved
sequestration occurs technologies are deployed
through improved land use, and obsolescent
reduced deforestation and technologies phased out,
land degradation financed through private
and public sources including
the CDM and joint
implementation mechanism

Adapting by building resilience to a changing climate
EA (a) Adaptation

• UNEP’s work focuses on:
 Assessing vulnerabilities and adaptation services of
ecosystems and helping to integrate findings into national
decision-making;

 Promoting ecosystem based-adaptation;

 Helping to strengthen national institutional capacity;

 Helping to strengthen national capacity for undertaking
integrated vulnerability and adaptation assessments;

 Supporting countries to integrate adaptation into their
national and regional development planning processes;

 Providing technical, analytical and policy support to major
climate change financing mechanisms.

EA (a) Adaptation - EXAMPLE
Climate Change and Development – Adapting by REducing
vulnerability Programme (CC-DARE)

As a UNEP-UNDP Initiative, the CC-DARE Programme supports
Sub-Saharan African countries in integrating climate change
adaptation into development frameworks.

CC-DARE is:
 supporting the Ministry of Finance in Senegal to integrate climate
change into consideration in the Public Budgeting System;

 working with a Ugandan NGO to develop Education and
Awareness materials for public broadcasting;

 working with the Tanzanian Environment and Meteorological
Agency to integrate Indigenous Forecasting Tools with
Conventional Forecasting to improve weather prediction;

 working with an educational NGO in Benin and the Ministry of
Education to incorporate climate change issues into the
secondary school curriculum.

EA (d) Land-use change and REDD

● UNEP’s work focuses on:
 Mapping and assessing land use change, biodiversity, forest loss
and carbon stocks, and associated capacity building;

 Developing and testing tools for examining and modeling
greenhouse gas emissions and carbon stocks from deforestation,
land use change, forest and land cover degradation;

 Helping countries to strengthen legal, regulatory and institutional
frameworks governing land use and forestry;

 Supporting REDD readiness in developing countries;

 Organizing and facilitating major groups working on LULUCF and
REDD to share experiences and develop common views on
processes.

EA (d) Land-use change and REDD - EXAMPLE

Reducing emissions from
deforestation and degradation:

- A collaborative programme with
UNDP and FAO, implemented in
coordination with the UNFCCC
Secretariat and the World Bank
Forest Carbon Partnership
Facility.

- Nine pilot governments are
implementing national REDD
strategies and mechanisms:
Bolivia, Democratic Republic of
Congo, Indonesia, Panama,
Papua New Guinea, Paraguay,
Tanzania, Vietnam, and Zambia.
http://www.un-redd.org

Facilitating a transition towards low carbon societies
EA (b) Mitigation technology


 Supporting countries to undertake technical and economic
renewable energy assessments to support their decisions;

 Supporting the development of national climate technology plans
to promote markets for cleaner energy technologies;

 Establishing and supporting knowledge networks to inform and
support key stakeholders;

 Undertaking and promoting the use of macro-economic and
sectoral analysis of the costs and benefits of different policy
options;

 Developing sustainability criteria for different types of biofuels;

 Promoting public/private partnerships.

EA (b) Mitigation technology - EXAMPLE

Green Buildings Initiative:

- In partnership with the private
sector UNEP promotes the
worldwide adoption of
sustainable building and
construction practices.

- The current main focus of SBCI
is to enable the building sector
to respond to the climate
change challenge. The building
sector has the largest
contribution to GHG emissions
through energy use during
construction and in particular
during the use of buildings.

http://www.unep.org/documents.multilingual/default.asp?DocumentID=469&ArticleID=5204&l=en

EA (c) Mitigation finance


 Helping developing countries access the CDM. UNEP developed
a major CDM programme, providing technical assistance to
developing countries. The UNEP Risø Centre operates the most
authoritative global source of information on CDM Transactions
jointly with the UNFCCC secretariat;

 Undertaking technical and economic analyses of clean energy
technologies to help remove barriers to financing;

 Helping financial institutions in developing countries create
dedicated clean energy funds and advising national and local
banks about lending programmes for renewable energy products
in developing countries;

 Creating and supporting professional networks and related
initiatives for banks, insurers, pension funds and other financial
institutions interested in supporting low-GHG investments.

EA (c) Mitigation finance - EXAMPLE

Indian Solar Loan
Programme:

- UNEP partnered with two of
India’s largest banks to
finance more than 20,000
solar lighting systems.

- The activity prompted 20
other Indian banks to
develop similar credit
programmes.

http://sefi.unep.org/english/home/projects.html
http://www.uneptie.org/energy/act/fin/india/docs/IndSolLoanReview.pdf

Improving understanding of climate change science
EA (e) Science


 Undertaking science-based assessment to increase awareness
of climate change and its impacts, and promoting integration of
climate change into policy making;

 Implementing capacity building programmes to help countries
customize climate change data and scenarios to their needs in
order to strengthen climate change policy planning;

 Providing technical support and training for climate change
negotiators and stakeholders;

 Providing advisory and support services to major groups to
demonstrate how climate change can be integrated into
their activities.

Improving understanding of climate change science
EA (e) Science - EXAMPLE

Global Glacier Changes -
Facts and Figures:

- The publication is a report
presenting the latest data on
fluctuations of glaciers and
ice caps – it is available for
download online.

- UNEP, with the World
Glacier Monitoring Service,
released the report at the
20th anniversary of the
IPCC in 2008.

http://www.grid.unep.ch/glaciers/

Communicating and raising awareness
EA (e) Information

• UNEP has been given the UN system lead for climate change
outreach.

 Developing strategic communications with the UNFCCC to
convey a sense of urgency in dealing with climate change;

 Using media and outreach activities to help deliver key
messages on climate change to the media and other target
groups;

 Helping communicate successful climate change programmes
to key stakeholders to promote replication of best practices;

 Conducting awareness raising, outreach, education and
training for Major Stakeholders;

 Hosting events, awards ceremonies and recognition
programmes to encourage innovation and participation.

Communicating and raising awareness
EA (e) Information - EXAMPLES

Targeted campaigns and events:
Seal the Deal!, Billion Tree Campaign, Climate Neutral Network,
World Environment Day, Paint for the Planet

Publications:
Kick the Habit: A UN Guide to Climate Neutrality (2008),
Ting and the Possible Futures (2008)

Websites:
Seal the Deal! (www.sealthedeal2009.org)

UNite to Combat Climate Change (www.unep.org/UNite)

Climate Neutral Network (www.climateneutral.unep.org)

UNEP’s Climate Change Website
http://www.unep.org/climatechange/

To order or download UNEP’s Climate Change Strategy brochure please go to:
http://www.unep.org/pdf/UNEP_CC_STRATEGY_web.pdf

UNEP’s Climate Neutral Network
http://http://www.unep.org/climateneutral

Unite to Combat Climate Change
www.unep.org/UNite

Seal the Deal! – Global climate change campaign
www.sealthedeal2009.org

Further readings:
UNEP and Partners: United to Combat Climate Change
http://www.unep.org/pdf/081127_POZNANBKL_web.pdf

Global Glacier Changes: Facts and Figures
http://www.grid.unep.ch/glaciers/pdfs/glaciers.pdf

All UNEP publications can be found under:
http://www.unep.org/publications or e-mail: uneppub@unep.org

United Nations Environment Programme
P.O. Box 30552 Nairobi, 00100 Kenya
Tel: (254 20) 7621234 - E-mail: unepinfo@unep.org

Unep Climate Change Programme

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