Update on the Why and How of IPv6 Deployment
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The document discusses IPv6 deployment globally and in Europe. It finds that while overall IPv6 growth is high, there are significant differences between regions and countries. In Europe, IPv6 adoption is growing linearly but unevenly between nations. Metrics on IPv6 resource allocation and routing by LIRs in the RIPE NCC service region show varying levels of IPv6 deployment over time, with some LIRs in Romania lagging behind. The presentation encourages network operators to evaluate their own IPv6 status and decide how urgently to adopt IPv6.
Update on the Why and How of IPv6 Deployment
- 1. Alvaro Vives | 12 October 2016 | RONOG 3 / ION Update on the Why and How of IPv6 Deployment
- 2. Alvaro Vives | RONOG 3 / ION | 12 October 2016 2 About the RIPE NCC • Main task: Managing Internet Numeric Resources (ASNs and IPs) in our region • Maintain the RIPE database, and in general work for the good of the Internet • Independent, not-for-profit, bottom-up membership organisation
- 3. Alvaro Vives | RONOG 3 / ION | 12 October 2016 3 Why IPv6? IPv4 Address Exhaustion Number of Connected Devices IPv6 Development IPv6 Is Happening Right Now!
- 4. Alvaro Vives | RONOG 3 / ION | 12 October 2016 4 How: Things to take into account (1) • Happening at different speeds: - Fixed vs. mobile - Region / Country - Type of network / business - Vendors (HW & SW) • Different ways of measuring - Addresses & BGP - DNS & Availability of the services - IPv6 traffic on networks, IXPs or CDNs - IPv6 capable clients
- 5. Alvaro Vives | RONOG 3 / ION | 12 October 2016 5 How: Things to take into account (2) • Monitor values in time • Compare with IPv4 • Correlation with specific events 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 World IPv6 Day World IPv6 Launch IPv4 Pool Exhausted Last /8 Last /8 Last /10Last /8 0 IPv4
- 6. Alvaro Vives | RONOG 3 / ION | 12 October 2016 6 How: Globally (1) • Overall growth is pretty high http://stats.labs.apnic.net/ipv6 http://www.google.com/ipv6/ http://v6asns.ripe.net
- 7. Alvaro Vives | RONOG 3 / ION | 12 October 2016 7 How: Globally (2) • But if we see it by region/country… www.google.com/ipv6/ http://stats.labs.apnic.net/ipv6
- 8. Alvaro Vives | RONOG 3 / ION | 12 October 2016 8 How: Europe (1) • We have big differences between countries www.google.com/ipv6/
- 9. Alvaro Vives | RONOG 3 / ION | 12 October 2016 9 How: Europe (2) • There is a linear constant growth http://stats.labs.apnic.net/ipv6
- 10. Alvaro Vives | RONOG 3 / ION | 12 October 2016 10 How: Europe (3) • RIPE NCC LIR’s: IPv6 resources
- 11. Alvaro Vives | RONOG 3 / ION | 12 October 2016 11 How: Europe (4) • RIPE NCC LIR’s: IPv6 + BGP IPv4 Pool Exhausted World IPv6 Day
- 12. Alvaro Vives | RONOG 3 / ION | 12 October 2016 12 How: Europe (5) • RIPE NCC LIR’s: IPv6 + No BGP IPv4 Pool Exhausted World IPv6 Launch Last /8
- 13. Alvaro Vives | RONOG 3 / ION | 12 October 2016 13 How: Europe (6) • RIPE NCC LIR’s: No IPv6 Last /8 Policy 2014-04 Removing IPv6 Requirement for Receiving Space from the Final /8
- 14. Alvaro Vives | RONOG 3 / ION | 12 October 2016 14 IPv6 RIPEness • Rating system to measure early signs of IPv6 deployment • 1 star if LIR has an IPv6 allocation • 3 more stars possible if - Prefix is announced (visible in RIS) - Prefix is registered in routing registry (route6 object) - Reverse DNS is set up http://ipv6ripeness.ripe.net
- 15. Alvaro Vives | RONOG 3 / ION | 12 October 2016 15 IPv6 RIPEness “5th Star” • Measuring actual IPv6 deployment - Content networks: Percentage of IPv6-enabled Alexa 1M listed sites in that network, weighted by Alexa ranking - Access networks: Percentage of IPv6-enabled users from APNIC ads-measurements - Threshold for “5th star” has been doubled every year Threshold 5th star LIRs 4% 7,8% 8% 6,8% 16% 5,6% 50% 3,2% Current status at various thresholds
- 16. Alvaro Vives | RONOG 3 / ION | 12 October 2016 16 How: Eastern Europe & Romania (1) http://stats.labs.apnic.net/ipv6
- 17. Alvaro Vives | RONOG 3 / ION | 12 October 2016 17 How: Eastern Europe & Romania (2) • If we look into RIPE NCC statistics
- 18. Alvaro Vives | RONOG 3 / ION | 12 October 2016 18 How: Romania (1) • RIPE NCC LIR - Romania
- 19. Alvaro Vives | RONOG 3 / ION | 12 October 2016 19 How: Romania (2) • RIPE NCC LIR - Romania: IPv6 + BGP
- 20. Alvaro Vives | RONOG 3 / ION | 12 October 2016 20 How: Romania (3) • RIPE NCC LIR - Romania: IPv6 + No BGP
- 21. Alvaro Vives | RONOG 3 / ION | 12 October 2016 21 How: Romania (3) • RIPE NCC LIR - Romania: No IPv6
- 22. Alvaro Vives | RONOG 3 / ION | 12 October 2016 22 What about YOU? (1) KPN Jun-2015 Ziggo Feb-2016XS4ALL AUG-2010 Source: AKAMAI
- 23. Alvaro Vives | RONOG 3 / ION | 12 October 2016 23 What about YOU? (2) Feb-2016 Mar-2016Source: AKAMAI
- 24. Alvaro Vives | RONOG 3 / ION | 12 October 2016 24 What about YOU? (3) World Europe Your country AheadBehind Average
- 25. Alvaro Vives | RONOG 3 / ION | 12 October 2016 25 Summary • IPv6 Adoption happening all around the world • Different speeds • You have to decide what to do about it • Important IPv6 -> Urgent IPv6
- 26. Alvaro Vives | RONOG 3 / ION | 12 October 2016 26 References (1) • APNIC IPv6 Stats: http://stats.labs.apnic.net/ipv6 • Google IPv6 Stats: www.google.com/ipv6/ • RIPEness: http://ipv6ripeness.ripe.net • RIPE NCC - IPv6 Enabled Networks: http:// v6asns.ripe.net • RIPE NCC Statistics: https://labs.ripe.net/statistics/? tags=ipv6
- 27. Alvaro Vives | RONOG 3 / ION | 12 October 2016 27 References (2) • IPv6 Deployment Aggregated Status (IPv6 networks): https://www.vyncke.org/ipv6status/prefixes.php • AKAMAI - IPv6 Adoption Visualisation: https:// www.akamai.com/us/en/our-thinking/state-of-the- internet-report/state-of-the-internet-ipv6-adoption- visualization.jsp
- 29. Alvaro Vives | RONOG 3 / ION | 12 October 2016 29 RIPE NCC Academy • Virtual Learning Environment • Follow online courses • Certify your expertise https://academy.ripe.net Login with RIPE NCC Access account access.ripe.net