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Using Broadcast Media inTeaching:
An example from the biosciences
AV in Education: What’s Possible & What’s Legal?
Dr Chris Willmott
Dept of Molecular
and Cell Biology
University of Leicester
cjrw2@le.ac.uk
Outline of session
• Examples uses of TV in teaching
• Finding and sharing materials
- Biology on the Box
Using TV for University Teaching
Harry and Paul’s Story of the Twos
https://learningonscreen.ac.uk/ondemand/index.php/clip/11335
Overview
• Multimedia (esp visual media) can be integrated
into teaching in variety of ways
Use of
broadcast clips
Video
production
News
analysis
Overview
• Multimedia (esp visual media) can be integrated
into teaching in variety of ways
Use of
broadcast clips
A Child Against All Odds
https://learningonscreen.ac.uk/ondemand/index.php/clip/11337
Example uses: (1) Documentary
Die Another Day
https://learningonscreen.ac.uk/ondemand/index.php/clip/11336
https://learningonscreen.ac.uk/ondemand/index.php/clip/11161
Example uses: (2) Scene-setter
Example (2): Context and use
• Introduction to Year 2 lecture on Gene Therapy
• Used precisely because it is so wrong
• Set scene for more accurate discussion on the
approach (including another clip, from Horizon)
Holby City: “Better The Devil You Know”
https://learningonscreen.ac.uk/ondemand/index.php/clip/12052
Example uses: (3a) Discussion
• Pete has kidney failure and is being offered the last
opportunity of a transplant, using a kidney from a pig
• What ethical arguments might there be for/against
this operation?
• What scientific concerns might there be about an
operation of this sort?
• If you were Pete’s friend
would you suggest that he
accepts the doctor’s offer?
Why/why not?
Example uses: (3a) Discussion
Example (3b): Context and use
• Video from Brainiac: Science abuse
• Used in a Year 1 tutorial on Experimental Design
• Students watch short clip describing an experiment to
investigate whether you can smell if someone is afraid
• Having watched the clip, they discuss:
- what was good about the design of the expt?
- what was wrong with the experiment?
http://tinyurl.com/terrorface1
Example (3b): Discussion
Brainiac Science Abuse: The Smell of Fear
https://learningonscreen.ac.uk/ondemand/index.php/clip/11297
https://learningonscreen.ac.uk/ondemand/index.php/clip/11298
Example (3b): Discussion
Good aspects of Brainiac expt?
• included a negative control (no fear, no sport)
• all subjects carried out their activity for same time
• all subjects were “sniffed” by same person
• all subjects were same gender
• …but little else is good
What was wrong with this expt?
• only one “sniff-er”
• only three “sweat-ers”
• was not the same person on crane/running/relaxing
• distance nose-to-armpit not same in all cases
• may have been other explanations for the observed
differences, e.g.
• natural body odour differences between the three
• use of deodorant
• eating of smelly foods
• olfactory fatigue/adaptation may have occurred
Design a better version
• work with those sitting near you to design a
better experiment looking into whether it is possible
to smell fear
http://tinyurl.com/armpitsniffing1
A more scientific approach
Prehn-Kristensen et al (2009), PLoS ONE 4(6): e5987
http://tinyurl.com/anxietypaper
The Cell (2): The Chemistry of Life
https://learningonscreen.ac.uk/ondemand/index.php/clip/11246
Example uses: (4) Full programme
Example (4): Context and use
• Year 1 double lecture session (video lasts 60 mins)
• A beautiful walk through the history of expts that
identified DNA as the molecule of inheritance
• Students provided with a structured worksheet to
aid note-taking during episode
Example (4): Full programme
• Difficult to fit full episode into lecture slot?
• Not best use of F2F time?
• BoB raises potential for requiring students to watch
programme before lecture or tutorial
• Flipped classroom
• “Viewing lists” as well as “reading lists” for module
Biology on the Box
• Recommendations for TV (and radio) footage that
can used for enriching bioscience teaching
• Primarily designed for use in conjunction with
Box of Broadcasts
• Programme tips equally valid without BoB, just
harder to get hold of
• Sharing best practice
- metadata & keywords
- describe usage
• A collaborative project
- students as producers
- different institutions
Biology on the Box
• Biologyonthebox.wordpress.com
• Started September 2014
• Post of various styles
Various styles
Awareness of
digital availability…
… plus notes
Various styles
Clip within programme…
… plus structured
activities
Various styles
News story
News overview
Various styles
Radio
Re-posting
Posts by Students AudioVisuals In
the Disciplines
(AVID)
Posts by Interns
Posts by Colleagues
[Other discipline] on the Box
• Other subject areas starting to develop similar sites
• e.g. Englishonthebox.wordpress.com
Historyonthebox.wordpress.com
Using Broadcast Media in Teaching: An example from the biosciences
Acknowledgements
• University of Leicester Teaching Enhancement Fund
• University of Leicester Graduate Gateway Fund
• Thanks to authors
Any Questions?
E-mail: cjrw2@le.ac.uk
Twitter: cjrw
Slideshare: cjrw2
Delicious: chriswillmott
Blogs: www.bioethicsbytes.wordpress.com
www.biologyonthebox.wordpress.com
www.biosciencecareers.wordpress.com
www.lefthandedbiochemist.wordpress.com

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Using Broadcast Media in Teaching: An example from the biosciences

  • 1. Using Broadcast Media inTeaching: An example from the biosciences AV in Education: What’s Possible & What’s Legal? Dr Chris Willmott Dept of Molecular and Cell Biology University of Leicester cjrw2@le.ac.uk
  • 2. Outline of session • Examples uses of TV in teaching • Finding and sharing materials - Biology on the Box
  • 3. Using TV for University Teaching Harry and Paul’s Story of the Twos https://learningonscreen.ac.uk/ondemand/index.php/clip/11335
  • 4. Overview • Multimedia (esp visual media) can be integrated into teaching in variety of ways Use of broadcast clips Video production News analysis
  • 5. Overview • Multimedia (esp visual media) can be integrated into teaching in variety of ways Use of broadcast clips
  • 6. A Child Against All Odds https://learningonscreen.ac.uk/ondemand/index.php/clip/11337 Example uses: (1) Documentary
  • 8. Example (2): Context and use • Introduction to Year 2 lecture on Gene Therapy • Used precisely because it is so wrong • Set scene for more accurate discussion on the approach (including another clip, from Horizon)
  • 9. Holby City: “Better The Devil You Know” https://learningonscreen.ac.uk/ondemand/index.php/clip/12052 Example uses: (3a) Discussion
  • 10. • Pete has kidney failure and is being offered the last opportunity of a transplant, using a kidney from a pig • What ethical arguments might there be for/against this operation? • What scientific concerns might there be about an operation of this sort? • If you were Pete’s friend would you suggest that he accepts the doctor’s offer? Why/why not? Example uses: (3a) Discussion
  • 11. Example (3b): Context and use • Video from Brainiac: Science abuse • Used in a Year 1 tutorial on Experimental Design
  • 12. • Students watch short clip describing an experiment to investigate whether you can smell if someone is afraid • Having watched the clip, they discuss: - what was good about the design of the expt? - what was wrong with the experiment? http://tinyurl.com/terrorface1 Example (3b): Discussion
  • 13. Brainiac Science Abuse: The Smell of Fear https://learningonscreen.ac.uk/ondemand/index.php/clip/11297 https://learningonscreen.ac.uk/ondemand/index.php/clip/11298 Example (3b): Discussion
  • 14. Good aspects of Brainiac expt? • included a negative control (no fear, no sport) • all subjects carried out their activity for same time • all subjects were “sniffed” by same person • all subjects were same gender • …but little else is good
  • 15. What was wrong with this expt? • only one “sniff-er” • only three “sweat-ers” • was not the same person on crane/running/relaxing • distance nose-to-armpit not same in all cases • may have been other explanations for the observed differences, e.g. • natural body odour differences between the three • use of deodorant • eating of smelly foods • olfactory fatigue/adaptation may have occurred
  • 16. Design a better version • work with those sitting near you to design a better experiment looking into whether it is possible to smell fear http://tinyurl.com/armpitsniffing1
  • 17. A more scientific approach Prehn-Kristensen et al (2009), PLoS ONE 4(6): e5987 http://tinyurl.com/anxietypaper
  • 18. The Cell (2): The Chemistry of Life https://learningonscreen.ac.uk/ondemand/index.php/clip/11246 Example uses: (4) Full programme
  • 19. Example (4): Context and use • Year 1 double lecture session (video lasts 60 mins) • A beautiful walk through the history of expts that identified DNA as the molecule of inheritance • Students provided with a structured worksheet to aid note-taking during episode
  • 20. Example (4): Full programme • Difficult to fit full episode into lecture slot? • Not best use of F2F time? • BoB raises potential for requiring students to watch programme before lecture or tutorial • Flipped classroom • “Viewing lists” as well as “reading lists” for module
  • 21. Biology on the Box • Recommendations for TV (and radio) footage that can used for enriching bioscience teaching • Primarily designed for use in conjunction with Box of Broadcasts • Programme tips equally valid without BoB, just harder to get hold of • Sharing best practice - metadata & keywords - describe usage • A collaborative project - students as producers - different institutions
  • 22. Biology on the Box • Biologyonthebox.wordpress.com • Started September 2014 • Post of various styles
  • 23. Various styles Awareness of digital availability… … plus notes
  • 24. Various styles Clip within programme… … plus structured activities
  • 27. Posts by Students AudioVisuals In the Disciplines (AVID)
  • 30. [Other discipline] on the Box • Other subject areas starting to develop similar sites • e.g. Englishonthebox.wordpress.com Historyonthebox.wordpress.com
  • 32. Acknowledgements • University of Leicester Teaching Enhancement Fund • University of Leicester Graduate Gateway Fund • Thanks to authors
  • 33. Any Questions? E-mail: cjrw2@le.ac.uk Twitter: cjrw Slideshare: cjrw2 Delicious: chriswillmott Blogs: www.bioethicsbytes.wordpress.com www.biologyonthebox.wordpress.com www.biosciencecareers.wordpress.com www.lefthandedbiochemist.wordpress.com