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Using E-Learning and Multimedia
to Develop Technical Skills
George Siemens
Stephen Yurkiw
Setting the Scene…
Drivers of change
New environment
Need to implement new approaches to
meet needs
Integrating vocational and technology
Terms
Vocational Education
Skill-based learning
Elearning
Technology-enabled learning
Vocational E-Learning
Skill-based Technology-enabled learning
Goals of Education
 Acquire tools for survival
 Discover meaning
 Learning to learn
 More humane communities
 Role in social reform/reconstruction
 Not only to equip to contend with reform, but to
initiate
 Secure democracy
Jerold Apps, Dewey, Lindeman, Bergevin
Goals of Vocational Education
To prepare for gainful employment
Must be close to real world
Instructor must be successful
practitioner
Curriculum must reflect content of
occupation
Create skill set and attitudes needed to
succeed in a particular field
Change in “Teacher’s” Role
Due to focus of individual, social
objectives and furthering of technical
field, teacher is partner with learner
Teacher is helper, facilitator, guide,
encourager
Student is not object of teaching, but
focus of learning
Bergevin, Lindeman
Learning Ecology
What do learners need to learn?
Content – text, videos, interactive
activities, animations, etc.
Forums to connect with learners (i.e.
replicate real life in career)
Mentorship – apprentice, instructor/chef
Access – education outside of a physical
location
Flexibility – education that accounts for
life
Reducing Irrelevant Learning
Technical students have varying
background and skills
ALL are at different points
Education needs to permit entry and
access based on skill/experience
Requires complete system change, but
the process can be mimicked online –
i.e. student controls pace
Stages of Knowing
 Linking – association between
concepts/knowledge
 Reproducing – copying something as taught
 Interpreting – using existing knowledge to
recognize needs and guide actions/decisions
in new situation
 Applying – applying existing knowledge/skills
to solve new problems
Adapted from Broudy, Smith, Burnett
How Can Technology Meet
Vocational Education Goals?
Technology as a supplement, not
replacement
Tech improves access & flexibility
Tech can communicate skills & theories
Tech – better “quality” assurance
F2F needed to develop social/industry
awareness
Elearning Overview
History
Drivers
Why is it changing learning?
How is it changing learning?
Scope and size
Combining Technology & Classroom
Blended
Saves instruction time
Increases learning efficiency
Anxiety and intimidation in regular
classroom minimized
Practice to proficiency
Variable learning rates
Tools & Technologies
 Streaming
 Video
 Audio – audio blogging, pronunciation, VoIP
 Internet – LMS, blogging, “simple starts”,
email, discussions
 Software – development, delivery,
collaborate
 Simulations
Examples
Dining Room Skills
Culinary Arts
Menu
Online Course
Our Experiences
Culinary Arts
Hotel and Restaurant Administration
Teaching right way upfront
Unlimited repetitive feedback
Results
Success indicators – no quantitative
data yet
Initial anecdotal feedback
Better learning
Marks same as with traditional classes
Instructor Observations
Student Feedback
Student Experiences
Student comments
Engaging
Fun way to learn
“I can learn when I want” - Flexibility
“I’m in control”
No instructor physically present –
disorienting to some students
Implications
Technology as a tool
Elearning meets needs of technical
education – access, flexibility, quality
Theory, skills, relationships, mentorship
– can all be taught/enhanced via
elearning
What is still needed
Administration support
Model for elearning development – skill
based industry (plumbing etc.)
Tech advances – ability to stream
confidently
Training instructors how to develop and
use technology in teaching
Conclusions
Change drivers are significant
New student/industry needs require new
approaches
Continued vocational e-learning can:
Expand the field
Improve education
Result in higher student satisfaction
Greater organizational quality control

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Using E-Learning and Multimedia to Develop Technical Skills

  • 1. Using E-Learning and Multimedia to Develop Technical Skills George Siemens Stephen Yurkiw
  • 2. Setting the Scene… Drivers of change New environment Need to implement new approaches to meet needs Integrating vocational and technology
  • 3. Terms Vocational Education Skill-based learning Elearning Technology-enabled learning Vocational E-Learning Skill-based Technology-enabled learning
  • 4. Goals of Education  Acquire tools for survival  Discover meaning  Learning to learn  More humane communities  Role in social reform/reconstruction  Not only to equip to contend with reform, but to initiate  Secure democracy Jerold Apps, Dewey, Lindeman, Bergevin
  • 5. Goals of Vocational Education To prepare for gainful employment Must be close to real world Instructor must be successful practitioner Curriculum must reflect content of occupation Create skill set and attitudes needed to succeed in a particular field
  • 6. Change in “Teacher’s” Role Due to focus of individual, social objectives and furthering of technical field, teacher is partner with learner Teacher is helper, facilitator, guide, encourager Student is not object of teaching, but focus of learning Bergevin, Lindeman
  • 7. Learning Ecology What do learners need to learn? Content – text, videos, interactive activities, animations, etc. Forums to connect with learners (i.e. replicate real life in career) Mentorship – apprentice, instructor/chef Access – education outside of a physical location Flexibility – education that accounts for life
  • 8. Reducing Irrelevant Learning Technical students have varying background and skills ALL are at different points Education needs to permit entry and access based on skill/experience Requires complete system change, but the process can be mimicked online – i.e. student controls pace
  • 9. Stages of Knowing  Linking – association between concepts/knowledge  Reproducing – copying something as taught  Interpreting – using existing knowledge to recognize needs and guide actions/decisions in new situation  Applying – applying existing knowledge/skills to solve new problems Adapted from Broudy, Smith, Burnett
  • 10. How Can Technology Meet Vocational Education Goals? Technology as a supplement, not replacement Tech improves access & flexibility Tech can communicate skills & theories Tech – better “quality” assurance F2F needed to develop social/industry awareness
  • 11. Elearning Overview History Drivers Why is it changing learning? How is it changing learning? Scope and size
  • 12. Combining Technology & Classroom Blended Saves instruction time Increases learning efficiency Anxiety and intimidation in regular classroom minimized Practice to proficiency Variable learning rates
  • 13. Tools & Technologies  Streaming  Video  Audio – audio blogging, pronunciation, VoIP  Internet – LMS, blogging, “simple starts”, email, discussions  Software – development, delivery, collaborate  Simulations
  • 14. Examples Dining Room Skills Culinary Arts Menu Online Course
  • 15. Our Experiences Culinary Arts Hotel and Restaurant Administration Teaching right way upfront Unlimited repetitive feedback
  • 16. Results Success indicators – no quantitative data yet Initial anecdotal feedback Better learning Marks same as with traditional classes Instructor Observations Student Feedback
  • 17. Student Experiences Student comments Engaging Fun way to learn “I can learn when I want” - Flexibility “I’m in control” No instructor physically present – disorienting to some students
  • 18. Implications Technology as a tool Elearning meets needs of technical education – access, flexibility, quality Theory, skills, relationships, mentorship – can all be taught/enhanced via elearning
  • 19. What is still needed Administration support Model for elearning development – skill based industry (plumbing etc.) Tech advances – ability to stream confidently Training instructors how to develop and use technology in teaching
  • 20. Conclusions Change drivers are significant New student/industry needs require new approaches Continued vocational e-learning can: Expand the field Improve education Result in higher student satisfaction Greater organizational quality control