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Quick on the draw:
Adaptation and survival
How does it does it work?
• There are piles of graded questions (E  A*)
• Get a question (start at E grade), bring it back to the
group. Use the glossary / index / laptop.
• Agree together what the answer is. Write it in your
book. All practice saying it from memory.
• Call sir or miss over. Only ONE of you will be chosen to
answer.
• If you get it right – add an ‘I’ to the scoreboard of
awesomeness, return your Q to the pile, and get the
next question.
• If you get it wrong, or only offer an incomplete answer –
back to the drawing board!
• Answer the questions as per the ‘Scoreboard of awesomeness (next slide)
• When you have completed your row, choose which questions to ask tactically (which
will give you the most points in the shortest space of time?
• The group with the most points at the end of the lesson will win an AMAZING prize!!!
Quick on the draw:
Adaptation and survival
Different groups may learn slightly different things in this lesson.
However we will all pick up lots of knowledge that will
be useful as we move through the unit.
Example learning outcomes
•Define adaptation, competition, seed distribution, living indicators (E)
•Explain 3 ways in which plant adaptations help them reduce water loss in hot/dry conditions (C)
•Describe the importance of surface area to volume ratio in determining the size of arctic mammals
(A)
Example key words
Adaptation
Competition
Stomata
Living indicator
Ovipostor
Extremophile
Lichens
Colony collapse disorder
Seating plan
X
X
X
X
Groups
of 4
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
SCOREBOARD OF
AWESOMENESS
TEAM
E
(answer 3)
(1 PT)
D
(answer 2)
(2 PTS)
C
(answer 1)
(3 PTS)
B
(answer 1)
(4 PTS)
A
(answer 1)
(5 PTS)
A*
(answer
1) (6 PTS)
TOTAL
e.g. The mighty ones III II II III I I
36
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1. Get a question (work from E  A* grade)
2. All must write the answer. Practice saying it from memory.
Close your books. Get Sir to check your learning. Anyone in
the group may be asked!
3. If correct – add an ‘I’ to the column below, and get the next
Q. When all done – choose Qs tactically!
KEY WORD CONTINUUM
Like   Dislike
Understand   Don’t
understand
2 types of question:
Like   Dislike
Adaptation
Understand   Don’t
understand
Competition
Understand   Don’t
understand
Like   Dislike
Living indicator
Understand   Don’t
understand
Stomata
Understand   Don’t
understand
Like   Dislike
Ovipostor
Understand   Don’t
understand
Extremophile
Understand   Don’t
understand
Extremophile
Understand   Don’t
understand
ADAPTATION AND SURVIVAL
EXAMPLE LEARNING OUTCOMES
• Define adaptation, competition, seed distribution, living indiators (E)
• Explain 3 ways in which plant adaptations help them reduce water loss in hot/dry conditions
(C)
• Describe the importance of surface area to volume ratio in determining the size of arctic
mammals (A)
Example key words
Adaptation
Competition
Stomata
Living indicator
Ovipostor
Extremophile
Lichens
Colony collapse disorder
SCOREBOARD OF
AWESOMENESS
TEAM
E
(answer 3)
(1 PT)
D
(answer 2)
(2 PTS)
C
(answer 1)
(3 PTS)
B
(answer 1)
(4 PTS)
A
(answer 1)
(5 PTS)
A*
(answer
1) (6 PTS)
TOTAL
e.g. The mighty ones III II II III I I
36
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1. Get a question (work from E  A* grade)
2. All must write the answer. Practice saying it from memory.
Close your books. Get Sir to check your learning. Anyone in
the group may be asked!
3. If correct – add an ‘I’ to the column below, and get the next
Q. When all done – choose Qs tactically!
WHAT IS AN
EXTREMOPHILE?
GIVE AN EXAMPLE!
Grade E - 1 Point
DEFINE ADAPTATION
Grade E - 1 Point
HOW DO PLANTS LOSE
WATER FROM THEIR
LEAVES?
Grade E - 1 Point
LIST 3 THINGS ANIMALS
COMPETE FOR
Grade E - 1 Point
NAME 3 THINGS
PLANTS COMPETE WITH
EACH OTHER FOR
Grade E - 1 Point
HOW MANY SPECIES
OF FIG TREE
ARE THERE?
Grade E - 1 Point
WHAT IS AN INDICATOR?
Grade E - 1 Point
Why are honey
bees so important?
Grade E - 1 Point
NAME 5 THINGS PLANTS
NEED, AND ONE THING
THEY PRODUCE
Grade D – 2 Points
NAME 5 THINGS PLANTS
NEED, AND ONE THING
THEY PRODUCE
Grade D – 2 Points
IN WHICH PARTS
CAN A PLANT
STORE ITS WATER?
Grade D – 2 Points
GIVE ONE USEFUL
ADAPTATION FOR A
HERBIVORE, AND
ONE FOR A
CARNIVORE
Grade D – 2 Points
NAME 4 THINGS
PLANTS COMPETE WITH
ONE ANOTHER FOR, AND
WHY EACH IS
IMPORTANT
Grade D – 2 Points
WHAT IS UNIQUE
ABOUT THE
RELATIONSHIP
BETWEEN FIG TREES
AND WASPS?
Grade D – 2 Points
WHICH NON-LIVING
ENVIRONMENTAL
FACTOR AFFECTS THE
DISTRIBUTION OF
POLAR BEARS?
Grade D – 2 Points
WHAT IS COLONY
COLLAPSE DISORDER?
Grade D – 2 Points
GIVE EXAMPLES OF
ADAPTATIONS IN
HERBIVORES AND
CARNIVORES
Grade C – 3 Points
EXPLAIN 3 WAYS IN WHICH
ARCTIC ANIMALS KEEP
WARM IN THE WINTER.
Grade C – 3 Points
WHY DO PLANTS
OFTEN REDUCE THE
SURFACE AREA
OF THEIR LEAVES?
Grade C – 3 Points
EXPLAIN 2 WAYS IN WHICH
ANIMALS COMPETE
FOR MATES
Grade C – 3 Points
EXPLAIN WHY IT IS
IMPORTANT THAT SEEDS
ARE SPREAD AS FAR AS
POSSIBLE FROM THE
PARENT PLANT
Grade C – 3 Points
EXPLAIN HOW THE
STAR-NOSED
MOLE IS ADAPTED
TO SURVIVE
Grade C – 3 Points
GIVE 3 DIFFERENT
METHODS YOU COULD USE
TO COLLECT
ENVIRONMENTAL DATA.
Grade C – 3 Points
HOW SOON COULD BEES
DIE OUT IN BRITAIN? WHY
IS THIS IMPORTANT?
Grade C – 3 Points
EXPLAIN WHAT DENATURE
MEANS. LINK THIS IDEA
TO THERMOPHILES.
Grade B – 4 points
GIVE 3 EXAMPLES OF
ANIMALS WHOSE FUR
CHANGES THROUGHOUT
THE YEAR, AND ONE
WHICH DOESN’T
Grade B – 4 points
EXPLAIN WHY PLANTS
LOSE WATER FROM THEIR
LEAVES ALL THE TIME.
Grade B – 4 points
GIVE 1 ADVANTAGE AND
1 DISADVANTAGE OF AN
ADAPTATION DESIGNED
TO ATTRACT MATES
Grade B – 4 points
EXPLAIN HOW SHORT
ROOTS CAN HELP A PLANT
COMPETE SUCCESSFULLY
Grade B – 4 points
EXPLAIN WHERE VENUS
FLYTRAPS LIVE, AND
WHY THESE ARE
DIFFICULT PLACES
TO SURVIVE
Grade B – 4 points
GIVE AN EXAMPLE OF A
LIVING AND A NON-LIVING
FACTOS THAT CAN
CHANGE AN
ENVIRONMENT.
Grade B – 4 points
NAME 3 THINGS THAT
MIGHT HAVE AFFECTED
THE NUMBERS OF BEES
IN THE UK
Grade B – 4 points
EXPLAIN HOW
EXTREMOPHILE BACTERIA
ARE ABLE TO
LIVE IN THE DEAD SEA
Grade A - 5 Points
Name 4 adaptations for
animal survival in
hot, dry environments
Grade A - 5 Points
GIVE 3 ADAPTATIONS
PLANTS HAVE TO
REDUCE WATER LOSS
FROM THEIR LEAVES
Grade A - 5 Points
EXPLAIN, GIVING AN
EXAMPLE, WHY ANIMALS
THAT ARE DEPENDENT ON
ONE TYPE OF FOOD CAN
EASILT BECOME EXTINCT
Grade A - 5 Points
EXPLAIN HOW PLANTS
CAN OVERCOME THE
PROBLEMS OF GROWING
IN THE SHADE OF
ANOTHER PLANT
Grade A - 5 Points
EXPLAIN HOW VENUS
FLYTRAPS WORK
(5 POINT QUESTION)
Grade A - 5 Points
GIVE 3 EXAMPLES OF NON-
LIVING INDICATORS, AND
ONE EXAMPLE OF A
LIVING INDICATOR
Grade A - 5 Points
PLOT A BAR GRAPH OF
THE DATA ON THE BOTTOM
OF PAGE 90. ADD A BAR FOR
THE YEAR 2030 IF THE
TREND CONTINUES.
Grade A - 5 Points
EXPLAIN WHAT DENATURE
MEANS. LINK THIS IDEA
TO THERMOPHILES AND
ENZYMES.
Grade A* - 6 Points
EXPLAIN THE LINK BETWEEN
SURFACE AREA: VOLUME
RATIO AND THE SIZE OF
ARCTIC MAMMALS
Grade A* - 6 Points
MAKE A LINK BETWEEN
STOMATA, RESPIRATION,
PHOTOSYNTHESIS, AND
EVAPORATION
Grade A* - 6 Points
LINK ADAPTATIONS OF
PANDAS, CORAL SNAKES,
MIMIC SNAKES, GANNETS,
AND PEACOCKS
Grade A* - 6 Points
EXPLAIN 3 WAYS IN WHICH
PLANTS GET THEIR
SEEDS TO TRAVEL
AS FAR AS POSSIBLE
FROM THE PARENT PLANT
Grade A* - 6 Points
LINK THE UNIQUE
ADAPTATIONS OF THE
FIG TREE, THE STAR-NOSED
MOLE, AND THE VENUS
FLYTRAP.
Grade A* - 6 Points
EXPLAIN WHY LICHENS
ARE SO IMPORTANT AS
LIVING INDICATORS
(5 POINT QUESTION!)
Grade A* - 6 Points
GIVE AN ACCOUNT OF
THE CHANGING FORTUNES
OF THE DARFTORD
WARBLER IN THE UK AND
SPAIN (5 POINT QUESTION)
Grade A* - 6 Points
SCOREBOARD OF
AWESOMENESS
TEAM
E
(answer 3)
(1 PT)
D
(answer 2)
(2 PTS)
C
(answer 1)
(3 PTS)
B
(answer 1)
(4 PTS)
A
(answer 1)
(5 PTS)
A*
(answer
1) (6 PTS)
TOTAL
e.g. The mighty ones III II II III I I
36
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1. Get a question (work from E  A* grade)
2. All must write the answer. Practice saying it from memory.
Close your books. Get Sir to check your learning. Anyone in
the group may be asked!
3. If correct – add an ‘I’ to the column below, and get the next
Q. When all done – choose Qs tactically!
ADAPTATION AND SURVIVAL
EXAMPLE LEARNING OUTCOMES
• Define adaptation, competition, seed distribution, living indiators (E)
• Explain 3 ways in which plant adaptations help them reduce water loss in
hot/dry conditions (C)
• Describe the importance of surface area to volume ratio in determining the
size of arctic mammals (A)
KEY WORDS
Adaptation Competition Stomata
Living indicator Ovipostor Extremophile

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Using Group Work to Develop Knowledge: Quick on the Draw!

  • 1. Quick on the draw: Adaptation and survival How does it does it work? • There are piles of graded questions (E  A*) • Get a question (start at E grade), bring it back to the group. Use the glossary / index / laptop. • Agree together what the answer is. Write it in your book. All practice saying it from memory. • Call sir or miss over. Only ONE of you will be chosen to answer. • If you get it right – add an ‘I’ to the scoreboard of awesomeness, return your Q to the pile, and get the next question. • If you get it wrong, or only offer an incomplete answer – back to the drawing board! • Answer the questions as per the ‘Scoreboard of awesomeness (next slide) • When you have completed your row, choose which questions to ask tactically (which will give you the most points in the shortest space of time? • The group with the most points at the end of the lesson will win an AMAZING prize!!!
  • 2. Quick on the draw: Adaptation and survival Different groups may learn slightly different things in this lesson. However we will all pick up lots of knowledge that will be useful as we move through the unit. Example learning outcomes •Define adaptation, competition, seed distribution, living indicators (E) •Explain 3 ways in which plant adaptations help them reduce water loss in hot/dry conditions (C) •Describe the importance of surface area to volume ratio in determining the size of arctic mammals (A) Example key words Adaptation Competition Stomata Living indicator Ovipostor Extremophile Lichens Colony collapse disorder
  • 4. SCOREBOARD OF AWESOMENESS TEAM E (answer 3) (1 PT) D (answer 2) (2 PTS) C (answer 1) (3 PTS) B (answer 1) (4 PTS) A (answer 1) (5 PTS) A* (answer 1) (6 PTS) TOTAL e.g. The mighty ones III II II III I I 36 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1. Get a question (work from E  A* grade) 2. All must write the answer. Practice saying it from memory. Close your books. Get Sir to check your learning. Anyone in the group may be asked! 3. If correct – add an ‘I’ to the column below, and get the next Q. When all done – choose Qs tactically!
  • 5. KEY WORD CONTINUUM Like   Dislike Understand   Don’t understand 2 types of question:
  • 6. Like   Dislike
  • 7. Adaptation Understand   Don’t understand
  • 8. Competition Understand   Don’t understand
  • 9. Like   Dislike
  • 10. Living indicator Understand   Don’t understand
  • 11. Stomata Understand   Don’t understand
  • 12. Like   Dislike
  • 13. Ovipostor Understand   Don’t understand
  • 14. Extremophile Understand   Don’t understand
  • 15. Extremophile Understand   Don’t understand
  • 16. ADAPTATION AND SURVIVAL EXAMPLE LEARNING OUTCOMES • Define adaptation, competition, seed distribution, living indiators (E) • Explain 3 ways in which plant adaptations help them reduce water loss in hot/dry conditions (C) • Describe the importance of surface area to volume ratio in determining the size of arctic mammals (A) Example key words Adaptation Competition Stomata Living indicator Ovipostor Extremophile Lichens Colony collapse disorder
  • 17. SCOREBOARD OF AWESOMENESS TEAM E (answer 3) (1 PT) D (answer 2) (2 PTS) C (answer 1) (3 PTS) B (answer 1) (4 PTS) A (answer 1) (5 PTS) A* (answer 1) (6 PTS) TOTAL e.g. The mighty ones III II II III I I 36 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1. Get a question (work from E  A* grade) 2. All must write the answer. Practice saying it from memory. Close your books. Get Sir to check your learning. Anyone in the group may be asked! 3. If correct – add an ‘I’ to the column below, and get the next Q. When all done – choose Qs tactically!
  • 18. WHAT IS AN EXTREMOPHILE? GIVE AN EXAMPLE! Grade E - 1 Point
  • 20. HOW DO PLANTS LOSE WATER FROM THEIR LEAVES? Grade E - 1 Point
  • 21. LIST 3 THINGS ANIMALS COMPETE FOR Grade E - 1 Point
  • 22. NAME 3 THINGS PLANTS COMPETE WITH EACH OTHER FOR Grade E - 1 Point
  • 23. HOW MANY SPECIES OF FIG TREE ARE THERE? Grade E - 1 Point
  • 24. WHAT IS AN INDICATOR? Grade E - 1 Point
  • 25. Why are honey bees so important? Grade E - 1 Point
  • 26. NAME 5 THINGS PLANTS NEED, AND ONE THING THEY PRODUCE Grade D – 2 Points
  • 27. NAME 5 THINGS PLANTS NEED, AND ONE THING THEY PRODUCE Grade D – 2 Points
  • 28. IN WHICH PARTS CAN A PLANT STORE ITS WATER? Grade D – 2 Points
  • 29. GIVE ONE USEFUL ADAPTATION FOR A HERBIVORE, AND ONE FOR A CARNIVORE Grade D – 2 Points
  • 30. NAME 4 THINGS PLANTS COMPETE WITH ONE ANOTHER FOR, AND WHY EACH IS IMPORTANT Grade D – 2 Points
  • 31. WHAT IS UNIQUE ABOUT THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FIG TREES AND WASPS? Grade D – 2 Points
  • 32. WHICH NON-LIVING ENVIRONMENTAL FACTOR AFFECTS THE DISTRIBUTION OF POLAR BEARS? Grade D – 2 Points
  • 33. WHAT IS COLONY COLLAPSE DISORDER? Grade D – 2 Points
  • 34. GIVE EXAMPLES OF ADAPTATIONS IN HERBIVORES AND CARNIVORES Grade C – 3 Points
  • 35. EXPLAIN 3 WAYS IN WHICH ARCTIC ANIMALS KEEP WARM IN THE WINTER. Grade C – 3 Points
  • 36. WHY DO PLANTS OFTEN REDUCE THE SURFACE AREA OF THEIR LEAVES? Grade C – 3 Points
  • 37. EXPLAIN 2 WAYS IN WHICH ANIMALS COMPETE FOR MATES Grade C – 3 Points
  • 38. EXPLAIN WHY IT IS IMPORTANT THAT SEEDS ARE SPREAD AS FAR AS POSSIBLE FROM THE PARENT PLANT Grade C – 3 Points
  • 39. EXPLAIN HOW THE STAR-NOSED MOLE IS ADAPTED TO SURVIVE Grade C – 3 Points
  • 40. GIVE 3 DIFFERENT METHODS YOU COULD USE TO COLLECT ENVIRONMENTAL DATA. Grade C – 3 Points
  • 41. HOW SOON COULD BEES DIE OUT IN BRITAIN? WHY IS THIS IMPORTANT? Grade C – 3 Points
  • 42. EXPLAIN WHAT DENATURE MEANS. LINK THIS IDEA TO THERMOPHILES. Grade B – 4 points
  • 43. GIVE 3 EXAMPLES OF ANIMALS WHOSE FUR CHANGES THROUGHOUT THE YEAR, AND ONE WHICH DOESN’T Grade B – 4 points
  • 44. EXPLAIN WHY PLANTS LOSE WATER FROM THEIR LEAVES ALL THE TIME. Grade B – 4 points
  • 45. GIVE 1 ADVANTAGE AND 1 DISADVANTAGE OF AN ADAPTATION DESIGNED TO ATTRACT MATES Grade B – 4 points
  • 46. EXPLAIN HOW SHORT ROOTS CAN HELP A PLANT COMPETE SUCCESSFULLY Grade B – 4 points
  • 47. EXPLAIN WHERE VENUS FLYTRAPS LIVE, AND WHY THESE ARE DIFFICULT PLACES TO SURVIVE Grade B – 4 points
  • 48. GIVE AN EXAMPLE OF A LIVING AND A NON-LIVING FACTOS THAT CAN CHANGE AN ENVIRONMENT. Grade B – 4 points
  • 49. NAME 3 THINGS THAT MIGHT HAVE AFFECTED THE NUMBERS OF BEES IN THE UK Grade B – 4 points
  • 50. EXPLAIN HOW EXTREMOPHILE BACTERIA ARE ABLE TO LIVE IN THE DEAD SEA Grade A - 5 Points
  • 51. Name 4 adaptations for animal survival in hot, dry environments Grade A - 5 Points
  • 52. GIVE 3 ADAPTATIONS PLANTS HAVE TO REDUCE WATER LOSS FROM THEIR LEAVES Grade A - 5 Points
  • 53. EXPLAIN, GIVING AN EXAMPLE, WHY ANIMALS THAT ARE DEPENDENT ON ONE TYPE OF FOOD CAN EASILT BECOME EXTINCT Grade A - 5 Points
  • 54. EXPLAIN HOW PLANTS CAN OVERCOME THE PROBLEMS OF GROWING IN THE SHADE OF ANOTHER PLANT Grade A - 5 Points
  • 55. EXPLAIN HOW VENUS FLYTRAPS WORK (5 POINT QUESTION) Grade A - 5 Points
  • 56. GIVE 3 EXAMPLES OF NON- LIVING INDICATORS, AND ONE EXAMPLE OF A LIVING INDICATOR Grade A - 5 Points
  • 57. PLOT A BAR GRAPH OF THE DATA ON THE BOTTOM OF PAGE 90. ADD A BAR FOR THE YEAR 2030 IF THE TREND CONTINUES. Grade A - 5 Points
  • 58. EXPLAIN WHAT DENATURE MEANS. LINK THIS IDEA TO THERMOPHILES AND ENZYMES. Grade A* - 6 Points
  • 59. EXPLAIN THE LINK BETWEEN SURFACE AREA: VOLUME RATIO AND THE SIZE OF ARCTIC MAMMALS Grade A* - 6 Points
  • 60. MAKE A LINK BETWEEN STOMATA, RESPIRATION, PHOTOSYNTHESIS, AND EVAPORATION Grade A* - 6 Points
  • 61. LINK ADAPTATIONS OF PANDAS, CORAL SNAKES, MIMIC SNAKES, GANNETS, AND PEACOCKS Grade A* - 6 Points
  • 62. EXPLAIN 3 WAYS IN WHICH PLANTS GET THEIR SEEDS TO TRAVEL AS FAR AS POSSIBLE FROM THE PARENT PLANT Grade A* - 6 Points
  • 63. LINK THE UNIQUE ADAPTATIONS OF THE FIG TREE, THE STAR-NOSED MOLE, AND THE VENUS FLYTRAP. Grade A* - 6 Points
  • 64. EXPLAIN WHY LICHENS ARE SO IMPORTANT AS LIVING INDICATORS (5 POINT QUESTION!) Grade A* - 6 Points
  • 65. GIVE AN ACCOUNT OF THE CHANGING FORTUNES OF THE DARFTORD WARBLER IN THE UK AND SPAIN (5 POINT QUESTION) Grade A* - 6 Points
  • 66. SCOREBOARD OF AWESOMENESS TEAM E (answer 3) (1 PT) D (answer 2) (2 PTS) C (answer 1) (3 PTS) B (answer 1) (4 PTS) A (answer 1) (5 PTS) A* (answer 1) (6 PTS) TOTAL e.g. The mighty ones III II II III I I 36 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1. Get a question (work from E  A* grade) 2. All must write the answer. Practice saying it from memory. Close your books. Get Sir to check your learning. Anyone in the group may be asked! 3. If correct – add an ‘I’ to the column below, and get the next Q. When all done – choose Qs tactically!
  • 67. ADAPTATION AND SURVIVAL EXAMPLE LEARNING OUTCOMES • Define adaptation, competition, seed distribution, living indiators (E) • Explain 3 ways in which plant adaptations help them reduce water loss in hot/dry conditions (C) • Describe the importance of surface area to volume ratio in determining the size of arctic mammals (A) KEY WORDS Adaptation Competition Stomata Living indicator Ovipostor Extremophile