The document discusses different types of statements and questions that teachers can use in the classroom, including guiding statements, statements that seek information, commands, indirect questions, paraphrasing, reflecting, summarizing, and checking. Guiding statements help teachers lead students to answers rather than simply providing information. Statements that seek information require teachers to be aware of tone and body language. Commands need to be clear and precise. Indirect questions allow students to make connections. Paraphrasing, reflecting, summarizing and checking are ways for teachers to assess and reinforce student understanding.